Walking the Talk - VSO

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Endnotes1World Health Organization (WHO),www.who.int/reproductivehealth/gender/sexualhealth.html#22World Health Organization. Keynote address at theinternational women’s summit: Women’s Leadershipon HIV and AIDS. Nairobi, Kenya, 5 July 2007.3UNAIDS. International women’s summit Kenya 2007:Changing lives, Changing communities. Nairobi,Kenya, 5 July 2007.4UNIFEM website on Gender and HIV/AIDS atwww.genderandaids.org/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=6.5UNAIDS. Statement to the 51st session of thecommission on the status of women. New York, 26February-9 March 2007, p.2.6Ibid.7UNFPA, HIV infection rates among women in LatinAmerica and the Caribbean continue to increase, 18April 2007, available athttp://www.unfpa.org/news/news.cfm?ID=9628United Nations General Assembly Political Declarationon HIV/AIDS, resolution A/RES/60/262, UNGASS2006, article 20, p3.9UNAIDS, Resource needs for an expanded responseto AIDS in low- and middle-income countries, 200510G8 Summit, Growth and responsibility in Africa, 8June 2007. Available at www.g-8.de/Content/EN/Artikel/__g8-summit/2007-06-07-summit-documents.htm11Pettit, J. and Wheeler, J. ‘Developing rights? Relatingdiscourse to context and practice’, in IDS Bulletin:Developing Rights, Vol. 36, No. 1, January 2005.12UNAIDS reference group on HIV and AIDS, 2007,Engaging donors on the protection and promotion ofHIV-related human rights, p1.13Beneria, L. and Bisnath, S. Gender and poverty: ananalysis for action (1996), p.6. Available athttp://iggi.unesco.or.kr/web/iggi_docs/02/952393547.pdf14Mahal, A. and Rao, B. ‘HIV/AIDS epidemics in India:an economic perspective’, Indian Journal of MedicalSciences, (April 2005), 582-600. Available athttp://icmr.nic.in/imjr/2005/April/0428.pdf15Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAid IndiaReport, 2007, p6.16UNAIDS/WHO. ‘Intensifying Prevention: The road touniversal access’, AIDS epidemic update: December2005, p.10, available at http://www.unaids.org.17WHO, 2005, Multi-country study on women’s healthand domestic violence against women, pp93-94.18Fried, S. Show us the money: is violence againstwomen on the HIV & AIDS donor agenda? WomenWon’t Wait Campaign, Washington; D.C.: ActionAid;2007, p.1.19Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAidBangladesh Report, 2007, p14.20Interview with Dr Halida Khandakar, Executive Directorof the Confidential approach to AIDS prevention,Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAidBangladesh Report, 2007, p.8.21Women’s rights and universal access, VSO RwandaReport, 2007, p10.22Human Rights Watch. A Dose of Reality: Women’sRights in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS, March 2005,Briefing Paper, available athttp://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/03/21/africa10357_txt.htm, accessed 15 August 2007.23Ibid.24Chase E and Aggleton P. Stigma, HIV/AIDS, andprevention of MTCT: A pilot study in Zambia, India,Ukraine, and Burkina Faso. The Panos Institute andUNICEF, 2001, p.25.25ICRW, Disentangling HIV and AIDS Stigma in Ethiopia,Tanzania and Zambia, 2003, p.2726Women’s rights and universal access, VSO PakistanReport, 2007, p7.27Women’s rights and universal access, VSO NepalReport, 2007, p7.28Women’s rights and universal access, VSO SouthAfrica Report, 2007, p.11.29ICW, 2004. Visibility, Voices and Vision: A call foraction from HIV positive women to policy-makers,p19.30Women’s rights and universal access, VSO ChinaFocus Group Research, 2007.31ICW, 2006. Mapping of experiences of access to care,treatment and support – Namibia, p6.32Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAid IndiaReport, 2007, p13.33ICW, 2004, Visibility, voices and vision: A call for actionfrom HIV positive women to policy-makers, p14.34From interview with Kousalaya Periasamy, PWN+,October 2007.35ICW, Advocacy tool – the sexual and reproductiverights and health of HIV positive women in SouthAfrica, 2006 and Advocacy tool – access to care,treatment and support for women living with HIV andAIDS in Swaziland, 2006.36Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAid SouthAfrica Report, 2007, p12.37Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAidBangladesh Report, 2007, p12.38Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAid IndiaReport, 200752 Walking the talk putting women's rights at the heart of the HIV and AIDS response
39Women’s rights and universal access, VSO NamibiaReport, 2007, p19.40UNICEF. The State of the World’s Children 2007, NewYork, 2006, p.18.41Women’s rights and universal access, VSO SouthAfrica Report, 2007, p.10.42Women’s rights and universal access, VSO NepalReport, 2007, p.8.43VSO, 2003. Gendering AIDS, p.11.44UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children 2007, NewYork, 2006. p18.45ICRW, To have and to hold: Women’s property andInheritance Rights in the Context of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, Working Paper June 2004, p3.46Kenya Land Alliance et al. Policy Brief: Women, Landand Property Rights and the Land Reforms in Kenya,2006, p1.47UNAIDS and UNICEF, Facing the future together:Report of the UN Secretary General's Task Force onWomen, Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa,UNAIDS, Johannesburg, 2004, pp20-21.48Women’s rights and universal access, VSO IndiaReport, 2007, p20.49Women’s rights and universal access, VSO ZimbabweReport, 2007, p8.50ICW, Advocacy tool – access to care, treatment andsupport for women living with HIV and AIDS inSwaziland, 2006.51Larsson et al. Antiretroviral treatment of HIV inUganda: a comparison of three different deliverymodels in a single hospital, Transactions of the RoyalSociety of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (2007), 101,pp 885-892.52Women’s rights and universal access, VSO NepalReport, 2007, p8.53Global Coalition on Women and AIDS, Backgrounder:Care, Women, and AIDS, accessed 30 October 2007,pp1-2.54Women’s rights and universal access, VSO EthiopiaReport, 2007, p10.55United Nations General Assembly. Political Declarationon HIV/AIDS. Resolution adopted by the GeneralAssembly, A/ RES/60/262, Sixtieth session, 15 June2006, available athttp://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2006/20060615_HLM_PoliticalDeclaration_ARES60262_en.pdf, lastvisited September 25 2007.56Ibid.57See for example Vandemooretele and Delamonica,2000; Kirby et al, 2004; Shuey et al, 1999.58World Bank, Education and HIV/AIDS: Window ofHope, 2002, p.7.59UNAIDS, Report on the global AIDS epidemic:Executive summary. A UNAIDS 10th anniversaryspecial edition, UNAIDS/06.20E, May 2006, p.4.60Women’s rights and universal access, VSO ZimbabweReport, 2007, p.7.61Women’s rights and universal access, VSO VanuatuReport, p.1162Boler, T. and Hargreaves, J. Girl power: The impact ofgirls’ education on HIV and sexual behaviour,ActionAid International, 2006, p.37.63Boler, T. and Hargreaves, J. Girl power: The impact ofgirls’ education on HIV and sexual behaviour,ActionAid International, 2006, p.564UNAIDS, UNFPA and UNIFEM, Women & HIV/AIDS:Confronting the Crisis, 2004, p.11.65Boler, Tania and Hargreaves, James. Girl power: Theimpact of girls’ education on HIV and sexualbehaviour, ActionAid International, 2006, p.566Women’s rights and universal access, VSO VanuatuReport, p.1167Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAid SouthAfrica Report, 2007, p.14.68Women’s rights and universal access, ActionAidNigeria Report, p.13.69EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, StrongFoundations: Early childhood care and education,UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 2006, p. 3070EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, StrongFoundations: Early childhood care and education,UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 2006, p. 2371EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, StrongFoundations: Early childhood care and education,UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 2006, p. 4472Women’s rights and universal access, VSO VanuatuReport, 2007, p.13.73Ibid.74ActionAid International, Stop violence against girls inschool, 2004, available atwww.actionaid.org.uk/_content/documents/violenceagainstgirls.pdf, accessed October 23, 2007.75Human Rights Watch, Scared at School: sexualviolence against girls in South African Schools, 2001.www.hrw.org/reports/2001/safrica/ZA-FINAL-01.htm#P298_1948976www.id21.org/education/gender_violence/index/html77ActionAid International, Stop violence against girls inschool, 2004, available athttp://www.actionaid.org.uk/_content/documents/violenceagainstgirls.pdf, accessed October 23, 2007.78Human Rights Watch, Scared at School: Sexualviolence against girls in schools, available atwww.hrw.org/reports/2001/safrica/ZA-FINAL-01.htm#P298_1948979Panos Institute, Beyond victims and villains,addressing sexual violence in the education sector,2003, p. 39.Walking the talk putting women's rights at the heart of the HIV and AIDS response 53
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Walkingthe talkPutting women's righ
Page 3 and 4: ContentsContents 1Glossary 2Definit
Page 5 and 6: DefinitionsUniversal Universal acce
Page 7 and 8: Gideon Mendel/Corbis/ActionAidAdero
Page 9 and 10: Prevention, treatment and care and
Page 11 and 12: Gideon Mendel/Corbis/ActionAidStree
Page 13: Figure 1: Number of women and men l
Page 17 and 18: marriage, harassment or other socie
Page 19 and 20: childcare arrangements or to take t
Page 21 and 22: Multilateral organisations1) The Jo
Page 23 and 24: and testing. A few of the strategie
Page 25 and 26: Box 2. The Climbing to Manhood Proj
Page 27 and 28: some of the problems facing women a
Page 29 and 30: Box 3. The Gender Violence Recovery
Page 31 and 32: 3.5. Recommendations Donor governme
Page 33 and 34: non-discrimination. Failure to do s
Page 35 and 36: Box 4. The power of ART in Nigeria:
Page 37 and 38: 3) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, T
Page 39 and 40: support. While their efforts suppor
Page 41 and 42: first point of contact for any illn
Page 43 and 44: ‘care provider’, rather than th
Page 45 and 46: In some circumstances, the cost of
Page 47 and 48: The stipends can also be hard to ac
Page 49 and 50: ecause they do not have access to t
Page 51 and 52: HIV rally, Nairobi, Kenya.Jess Hurd
Page 53: 2) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, T
Page 57 and 58: 114www.who.int/hiv/topics/prophylax
Page 59 and 60: 191USAID/UNICEF/UNAIDS/World FoodPr
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