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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2007 (Continued)2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)(g)Financial assets (Continued)Recognition and derecognitionRegular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group and the Company commit to purchase or sell theasset.Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group and theCompany have transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.On sale of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount and the net sale proceeds is recognised in the income statement. Any amount in the fairvalue reserve relating to the asset is also recognised in the income statement.Initial and subsequent measurementFinancial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs.After initial recognition, loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment in value, if any.ImpairmentThe Group and the Company assess at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets isimpaired.Loans and receivablesAn allowance for impairment of loans and receivables is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Group and the Company will not be able to collect allamounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the presentvalue of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowanceaccount. The amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement.If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment in value decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairmentwas recognised, the previously recognised impairment in value shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account. Any subsequent reversal ofan impairment in value is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversaldate.HG METAL MANUFACTURING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 200749

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