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<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is a global leader <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g, m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g andprocess<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>eral resources. Our products help tofulfil vital consumer needs and improve liv<strong>in</strong>gstandards around the world.We employ 68,000 people across more than 40 countriesand are a lead<strong>in</strong>g producer of alum<strong>in</strong>ium, copper,diamonds, coal, iron ore, uranium, gold and <strong>in</strong>dustrialm<strong>in</strong>erals like borates, titanium dioxide and salt.We are committed to deliver<strong>in</strong>gvalue at each stage of metaland m<strong>in</strong>eral production. Ourbus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong>clude open pitand underground m<strong>in</strong>es, mills,ref<strong>in</strong>eries and smelters as wellas a number of research andservice facilities.The majority of our operationsare <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> and NorthAmerica, but we also havebus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> South America,Europe, southern Africaand Asia.Wherever we operate,health and safety is our firstpriority. We put susta<strong>in</strong>abledevelopment at the heart ofall our Group bus<strong>in</strong>esses,work<strong>in</strong>g as closely as possiblewith host countries andcommunities and respect<strong>in</strong>glocal laws and customs.We are also determ<strong>in</strong>ed tom<strong>in</strong>imise the environmentaleffects of our activities andensure that local communitiesbenefit as much as possiblefrom our operations.Our values – accountability,respect, teamwork and<strong>in</strong>tegrity – are expressedthrough our bus<strong>in</strong>esspr<strong>in</strong>ciples, policies andstandards and underp<strong>in</strong> theway we manage the economic,social and environmentaleffects of our operations andhow we govern our bus<strong>in</strong>ess.Our approach, coupled withour diverse portfolioof quality assets, positionsus to deliver superior returnsto our shareholders over timeand cont<strong>in</strong>ue to grow on aglobal scale.


Contents02 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>03 Our economic contribution04 Iron ore06 Diamonds and m<strong>in</strong>erals07 Copper08 Energy10 Alum<strong>in</strong>ium12 Technology and <strong>in</strong>novation14 Our people16 Our environment18 Our communities


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>2012<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> has enriched <strong>Australia</strong>n life for morethan 100 years – s<strong>in</strong>ce the Consolidated Z<strong>in</strong>c Corporationwas founded <strong>in</strong> 1905 <strong>in</strong> Broken Hill, New South Wales.We first listed on the <strong>Australia</strong>nSecurities Exchange <strong>in</strong> 1962, andtoday more than 190,000 peoplecount themselves as shareholders.<strong>Australia</strong> is home to around halfof our global assets. We produceiron ore, coal, bauxite, alum<strong>in</strong>a,alum<strong>in</strong>ium, uranium, copper, gold,diamonds and salt from more than30 operat<strong>in</strong>g sites and process<strong>in</strong>gplants around the country. We alsohave offices <strong>in</strong> Melbourne, Perthand Brisbane.We are committed to build<strong>in</strong>gsusta<strong>in</strong>able and economicallyresilient communities and devotesignificant resources towardsachiev<strong>in</strong>g this every year.In 2011 we spent more thanA$70 million support<strong>in</strong>g more than1000 local community <strong>in</strong>itiativesand programmes across <strong>Australia</strong>.Our <strong>Australia</strong>n operations havepioneered technologies thatm<strong>in</strong>imise our impact on theenvironment and improve safetyand work<strong>in</strong>g conditions. We areproud of this rich heritage and thesignificant contribution we maketo the lives of so many <strong>Australia</strong>ns.We hope to build on this for manyyears to come.37 4<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> operations <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>14 5 8723336131224 61155KEYM<strong>in</strong>es and m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g projectsSmelters, ref<strong>in</strong>eries, power facilities andprocess<strong>in</strong>g plants remote from m<strong>in</strong>esPorts62


Our economic contribution<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> contributes considerably to the <strong>Australia</strong>neconomy each year, through the employment, suppliercontracts, <strong>in</strong>vestments and profits our bus<strong>in</strong>ess generates.In 2011 alone, we paid close to A$6.9 billion <strong>in</strong> taxes tofederal and state governments.<strong>Australia</strong> has long been a keymarket for our company and we areproud of the significant contributionwe make to its economic prosperity.S<strong>in</strong>ce the year 2000, we have<strong>in</strong>vested more than A$40 billion<strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> through capitalexpenditure and acquisitions.Despite ongo<strong>in</strong>g volatility <strong>in</strong>the global economy, we cont<strong>in</strong>ueto <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> long term projects,with billions of dollars of projectseither under constructionor approved.These projects provide amuch-needed boost to regionalemployment and generatedemand for services and materialsfrom local and national suppliers.We directly employ more than20,000 people across <strong>Australia</strong>,and many more contractors.We are proud to be the largestprivate sector employer ofIndigenous <strong>Australia</strong>ns, whonow make up eight per centof our workforce.Naturally we work for the benefitof our shareholders, many of whom<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> us via their superannuationfunds, but we also work hard toensure the benefits of m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g reachpeople <strong>in</strong> every corner of <strong>Australia</strong>.Alum<strong>in</strong>iumEnergyIron ore1<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> AlcanWeipa bauxite m<strong>in</strong>e and project1Coal operat<strong>in</strong>g sitesHail Creek M<strong>in</strong>e (82%)1Iron Ore operat<strong>in</strong>g sitesHIsmelt ® (60%)22345611Yarwun alum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>ery,Queensland Alum<strong>in</strong>a Ltd (80%)Pacific Alum<strong>in</strong>iumBoyne Smelters Ltd (59%)Gove bauxite m<strong>in</strong>eGove alum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>eryTomago Alum<strong>in</strong>ium (52%)Bell Bay alum<strong>in</strong>ium smelterCopper and goldNorthparkes (80%)DiamondsArgyle2345267Kestrel M<strong>in</strong>e (80%)Blair Athol M<strong>in</strong>e (71.2%)Clermont (50.1%)Bengalla (40%)Hunter Valley Operations (80%)Mount Thorley (80%)Warkworth (55.6%)Coal ProjectsKestrel M<strong>in</strong>e Extension (80%)Mount Pleasant (80%)Uranium operat<strong>in</strong>g sitesEnergy Resources of <strong>Australia</strong> (68%)2 Mesa J (53%)Mesa A (53%)3 West Angelas (53%)Brockman No.2 & Brockman No.4Channar (60%)Eastern Range (54%)Hope Downs (50%)MarandooNammuldiTom PriceParaburdooYandicoog<strong>in</strong>aPorts4 Dampier5 Cape LambertSalt operat<strong>in</strong>g sites6 Lake MacLeod (68%)7Dampier (68%)8Port Hedland (68%)3


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>The bus<strong>in</strong>esses2012Iron Ore<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is the second largest producer of iron ore <strong>in</strong> the world,and most of our production is <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>. Our operations <strong>in</strong>Western <strong>Australia</strong>’s Pilbara region are fast becom<strong>in</strong>g one of thelargest <strong>in</strong>tegrated m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n history.Our Pilbara tra<strong>in</strong>s take theequivalent of eight returntrips to the moon each year.48In the Pilbara, our 14 m<strong>in</strong>es, threeport term<strong>in</strong>als and 1400km railnetwork are <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong> a waythat allows us to respond rapidlyto changes <strong>in</strong> demand.We have significantly expandedour Western <strong>Australia</strong>n operationsdur<strong>in</strong>g the past 10 years. Todayour Pilbara tra<strong>in</strong>s haul around630,000 tonnes of iron ore fromour m<strong>in</strong>es to our ports eachday – travell<strong>in</strong>g close to 6.5 millionkm a year; the equivalent to eightreturn trips to the moon.We propose to expand our Pilbarairon ore capacity by more than50 per cent dur<strong>in</strong>g the next fewyears, to 353 million tonnesannually by 2015.Dampier Salt<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is the world’s largestsalt exporter. Our majority-ownedsubsidiary, Dampier Salt Limited,is part of our Iron Ore group.Dampier Salt produces more thansix million tonnes of salt a yearat three locations <strong>in</strong> Western<strong>Australia</strong>: Dampier, Port Hedlandand Lake MacLeod.The most abundant source ofsalt is the ocean, but it can alsobe produced from undergroundbr<strong>in</strong>es or from solid salt geologicalformations. At our Dampier and PortHedland operations, salt is producedby evaporation of seawater us<strong>in</strong>genergy from the sun and assistedby the w<strong>in</strong>d.At Lake MacLeod we produce saltfrom underground br<strong>in</strong>es that are10 times more concentrated thanseawater. At Lake MacLeod we alsom<strong>in</strong>e gypsum, which is commonlyused <strong>in</strong> plaster board.<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Mar<strong>in</strong>e<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Mar<strong>in</strong>e transports about150 million tonnes of seabornecargo to markets around the worldevery year. Given the vast quantitiesof iron ore we export, <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> IronOre also oversees our mar<strong>in</strong>edivision, which owns and chartersships to transport our products.Our shipp<strong>in</strong>g professionalsmanage all aspects of the supplycha<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g vessel selection,operational safety, schedul<strong>in</strong>g, portefficiency and cost management.


630,000tonnes of iron orehauled by our tra<strong>in</strong>severy day19,500hectares underevaporationacross our threesalt operations14m<strong>in</strong>es150autonomoustrucks to be rolledout over the nextfour years1400kilometres ofrail networkDRIVING INNOVATIONWorld-first autonomous fleet improves health, safety and productivity<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is roll<strong>in</strong>g out a fleetof 150 autonomous trucks atour Pilbara iron ore operations <strong>in</strong>Western <strong>Australia</strong>. This is theworld’s first major deploymentof an autonomous truck fleet.The trucks follow pre-def<strong>in</strong>edcourses, and GPS systems navigateautonomously from load<strong>in</strong>g unitsto dump locations.The trucks were first trialledat our West Angelas m<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>Western <strong>Australia</strong>. They spent897 days <strong>in</strong> full production andshifted 57 million tonnes <strong>in</strong>approximately 190,000 cycles.In total they travelled around570,000km result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> zerosafety <strong>in</strong>cidents.The trucks (the KomatsuAutonomous Haulage System)are a key part of our M<strong>in</strong>e ofthe Future programme, whichcreates m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g technologiesfor greater efficiency, lowerproduction costs, andimproved health, safety andenvironmental performance.5


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>The bus<strong>in</strong>esses2012Diamonds and m<strong>in</strong>erals<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is one of the world’s lead<strong>in</strong>g producers of diamonds.We produce all sizes and qualities, and we are the largest producerof natural coloured diamonds.Argyle Diamond M<strong>in</strong>e<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> owns and operatesthe Argyle Diamond M<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> theremote east Kimberley regionof Western <strong>Australia</strong>. S<strong>in</strong>ceoperation began <strong>in</strong> 1983, wehave produced some 791 millioncarats of rough diamonds.Argyle diamond colours <strong>in</strong>cludewhites, champagnes, cognacs, greys,blues and greens. The m<strong>in</strong>e alsoproduces more than 90 per cent ofthe world’s rare p<strong>in</strong>k diamonds –our signature stone.Most of what is produced at ourArgyle Diamond M<strong>in</strong>e is sold asrough diamonds, except for therare p<strong>in</strong>k diamonds, which are cutand polished <strong>in</strong> Western <strong>Australia</strong>and then distributed <strong>in</strong>to the<strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>e jewellery marketthrough our standalone diamondmarket<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<strong>Australia</strong>’s biggest p<strong>in</strong>k roughdiamond, the Argyle P<strong>in</strong>k Jubilee,was recently discovered at Argyle’sopen pit m<strong>in</strong>e, The diamond is12.76 carats and was formed aroundtwo billion years ago.791million carats ofrough diamondsm<strong>in</strong>ed s<strong>in</strong>ce operationbegan <strong>in</strong> 19831979year the Argylediamond m<strong>in</strong>ewas discovered<strong>Australia</strong>’s biggest roughp<strong>in</strong>k diamond wasdiscovered at Argyle. Thediamond is 12.76 caratsand was formed aroundtwo billion years ago.6


CopperGlobally, <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> produces about 800,000 tonnes of copper eachyear, rank<strong>in</strong>g it among the world’s top five producers.4370hectares ofland used forsusta<strong>in</strong>ablefarm<strong>in</strong>g trials600+employees atNorthparkes116,056tonnes copper/gold concentrateproduced fromNorthparkes<strong>in</strong> 2010Copper drives energy efficiencyand lowers carbon emissions;we passionately advocate thesusta<strong>in</strong>able production and useof copper for the health of theplanet. Our <strong>Australia</strong>n copper m<strong>in</strong>e,Northparkes, is <strong>in</strong> central-westNew South Wales.NorthparkesM<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g began at Northparkes <strong>in</strong>1994, and today our m<strong>in</strong>es and oreprocess<strong>in</strong>g plant employ more than600 people, mak<strong>in</strong>g us one of theregion’s largest employers.We produce high-grade, copper-goldconcentrates, which are shipped tosmelters <strong>in</strong> Japan, Ch<strong>in</strong>a and India.Northparkes was the first m<strong>in</strong>e<strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> to use the highlyefficient, block-cave m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gmethod, which relies on gravityand natural rock stresses tofragment and recover the ore.We also undertake a rangeof <strong>in</strong>novative, susta<strong>in</strong>ableland farm<strong>in</strong>g trials on the4370 hectares we own around them<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g operation and share theresults with neighbour<strong>in</strong>g farms.We are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> extensivelyrevegetat<strong>in</strong>g the area andare currently establish<strong>in</strong>ga series of <strong>in</strong>terconnect<strong>in</strong>gwildlife corridors.A m<strong>in</strong>e/mill expansion isnow on the agenda, s<strong>in</strong>ce theapproval of a A$90 millionpre-feasibility study <strong>in</strong> 2010.The study, which will thoroughlyconsult the community, providesa major opportunity to grow ourcopper bus<strong>in</strong>ess.Break<strong>in</strong>g new groundNorthparkes tunnel bor<strong>in</strong>g trial toaccelerate excavation<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is develop<strong>in</strong>g new shaftand tunnel bor<strong>in</strong>g systems that willreduce underground excavationtimes by up to 40 per cent. We willtrial the new bor<strong>in</strong>g systems at ourNorthparkes copper and gold m<strong>in</strong>e.This is the first trial of thistechnology anywhere <strong>in</strong> the worldand it will be conducted 600metres vertically underground,provid<strong>in</strong>g access to a 1.5km longore body.The new technology will improvesafety for employees work<strong>in</strong>g onour underground development,remov<strong>in</strong>g the need for explosivesand noxious fumes.Copper is 100%recyclable and nearly80% of the copperthat has been producedis still <strong>in</strong> use today.7


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>The bus<strong>in</strong>esses2012EnergyIn <strong>Australia</strong> our energy group holds world-class assetswhich produce coal and uranium for our customers worldwide.14percentagecontribution to globaluranium supply7coal m<strong>in</strong>es<strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>3700local <strong>Australia</strong>nsuppliers6000employeesOur Ranger uranium m<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> theNorthern Territory, is one of onlythree m<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the world to produce<strong>in</strong> excess of 100,000 tonnes ofuranium oxide. <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>’s uraniumis only sold for electricity generation.We follow strict security measuresto make sure our uranium is usedonly for peaceful purposes.We also <strong>in</strong>vest heavily <strong>in</strong> researchand technology to ensure that coaland uranium are used susta<strong>in</strong>ably<strong>in</strong> the future.<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Coal <strong>Australia</strong><strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Coal <strong>Australia</strong> is alead<strong>in</strong>g developer and managerof world-class open cut andunderground coal operations.We manage four operations <strong>in</strong>Queensland: Blair Athol, Clermont,Kestrel and Hail Creek m<strong>in</strong>es.We also have a majority stake<strong>in</strong> Coal & Allied, which owns theHunter Valley Operations, andpartially owns the Bengalla andMount Thorley Warkworth m<strong>in</strong>es<strong>in</strong> the Hunter Valley region ofNew South Wales.Each year we produce around50 million tonnes of metallurgicaland thermal coal for export.We have a programme <strong>in</strong> placeacross our <strong>Australia</strong>n coal operationsthat identifies opportunities toimprove our energy efficiency.Energy Resourcesof <strong>Australia</strong>We hold a majority <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong> Energy Resources of <strong>Australia</strong>(ERA), which owns and operatesthe Ranger uranium m<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> theNorthern Territory.ERA is one of the world’s majoruranium producers. In 2011 itproduced 2641 tonnes of uranium.The uranium from Ranger generateselectricity <strong>in</strong> Japan, South Korea,Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Europe and North America.ERA also holds title to theJabiluka deposit. This world-classdeposit, also located <strong>in</strong> theNorthern Territory, is undera Long Term Care and Ma<strong>in</strong>tenanceAgreement and will not bedeveloped without the approvalof the Mirarr Traditional Owners.8We also support and share <strong>in</strong>itiativesto reduce emissions from the use ofour product by our customers.


Around 40 per cent ofthe world’s electricityis generated by coal.Build<strong>in</strong>g a future with local communitiesThe Clermont Preferred Futuresprogramme, a partnershipbetween Isaac Regional Council<strong>in</strong> Queensland and <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Coal<strong>Australia</strong>, has proven to be asuccessful model of engagementand community development.The programme has seen us helpthe Clermont community to mapout its vision for a susta<strong>in</strong>ablefuture, lead<strong>in</strong>g to local communitygroups and organisationsdevelop<strong>in</strong>g strategies to preparefor growth and development.An example of our successfulcollaboration has been theidentification and timelyrelease of residential and<strong>in</strong>dustrial land to cater forthe grow<strong>in</strong>g community.In 2011, the programmereceived a high commendationat the <strong>Australia</strong>n NationalAwards for EconomicDevelopment Excellence.9


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>The bus<strong>in</strong>esses2012Alum<strong>in</strong>iumAlum<strong>in</strong>ium is one of the world’s most versatile metals, found<strong>in</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g from foil packag<strong>in</strong>g, cans and bottle tops tow<strong>in</strong>dows, roof<strong>in</strong>g and electrical wir<strong>in</strong>g.21million tonnesof bauxite m<strong>in</strong>edyearly at Weipa4million tonnes ofalum<strong>in</strong>a producedat our Gladstoneref<strong>in</strong>eries25per cent of ouremployees at Weipaare Indigenous87,000number ofQueensland homesbe<strong>in</strong>g suppliedwith low emissionelectricity from ourgas-fired facility<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Alcan is one of the world’slargest producers of bauxite,alum<strong>in</strong>a and alum<strong>in</strong>ium. We havebeen operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Queensland s<strong>in</strong>cethe mid-1950s when we developedbauxite deposits at Weipa, onQueensland’s western Cape YorkPen<strong>in</strong>sula. Our other assets <strong>in</strong>Queensland <strong>in</strong>clude the Yarwunalum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>ery, and an 80 percent <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> QueenslandAlum<strong>in</strong>a Limited.We have two large capital projectsplanned or underway. The Yarwunalum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>ery expansion willmore than double production atthe ref<strong>in</strong>ery, tak<strong>in</strong>g output from1.4 million tonnes to 3.4 milliontonnes. The South of Embley Projectwould see bauxite m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g extendedto an area south of our m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g leasenear Weipa, with a staged <strong>in</strong>crease<strong>in</strong> production of up to 50 milliondry-product tonnes a year.Some of <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>’s alum<strong>in</strong>iumbus<strong>in</strong>esses sit with<strong>in</strong> PacificAlum<strong>in</strong>ium, and are be<strong>in</strong>g preparedfor divestment. These <strong>in</strong>cludeBoyne Smelters and NRG GladstonePower Station <strong>in</strong> Queensland, Govebauxite m<strong>in</strong>e and alum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>ery<strong>in</strong> the Northern Territory, TomagoAlum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong> New South Wales andBell Bay alum<strong>in</strong>ium smelter<strong>in</strong> Tasmania.10


Pioneer<strong>in</strong>g energy efficient technologies<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Alcan is <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> technology thatis deliver<strong>in</strong>g a 26 per cent reduction <strong>in</strong> thegreenhouse gas <strong>in</strong>tensity of its Yarwun alum<strong>in</strong>aref<strong>in</strong>ery <strong>in</strong> Queensland.The ref<strong>in</strong>ery’s gas-fired cogeneration power plantdelivers benefits to both our bus<strong>in</strong>ess and theenvironment by reduc<strong>in</strong>g the energy required to ref<strong>in</strong>ealum<strong>in</strong>a. Recognis<strong>in</strong>g this, the cogeneration facilitywas announced one of Queensland’s most outstand<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>dustrial eco-efficiency improvements at the annualPremier’s ClimateSmart Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Awards <strong>in</strong> 2011.L<strong>in</strong>ked to a 160 megawatt electrical generator, thecogeneration facility converts natural gas energy viaa large turb<strong>in</strong>e to produce steam and low emissionelectricity to power the ref<strong>in</strong>ery.Surplus electricity is provided to the Queenslandelectricity grid. Right now, more than 87,000 averageQueensland homes are be<strong>in</strong>g supplied with lowemission electricity produced by our gas-fired facility.Four tonnes of bauxiteproduces one tonne ofalum<strong>in</strong>ium—enough tomanufacture 60,000beverage cans.rio t<strong>in</strong>to alcan OperationsOur <strong>Australia</strong>n operations <strong>in</strong>clude:Weipa: An open-pit bauxite m<strong>in</strong>e produc<strong>in</strong>g about 21million tonnes each year and employ<strong>in</strong>g about 1000 fulltimeworkers. The m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g leases are on Aborig<strong>in</strong>al landand neighbour the communities of Aurukun, Mapoon,Napranum and Weipa.Yarwun: An alum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>ery and cogeneration plantproduc<strong>in</strong>g power for the alum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>ery operations.Yarwun produces about 1.4 million tonnes of alum<strong>in</strong>aeach year. It will <strong>in</strong>crease to 3.4 million tonnes afterYarwun 2 becomes operational.Queensland Alum<strong>in</strong>a Ltd: An alum<strong>in</strong>a ref<strong>in</strong>eryproduc<strong>in</strong>g about 3.95 million tonnes of smelter-gradealum<strong>in</strong>a each year.pacific alum<strong>in</strong>iumWe are also prepar<strong>in</strong>g some of our alum<strong>in</strong>iumbus<strong>in</strong>esses for divestment, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:Boyne Smelters: An alum<strong>in</strong>ium smelter produc<strong>in</strong>gabout 560,000 tonnes of alum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong>gots, t-barsand billets each year.NRG Gladstone Power Station: A coal-firedpower station produc<strong>in</strong>g safe, reliable electricityto support production.Gove: A surface bauxite m<strong>in</strong>e produc<strong>in</strong>g about eightmillion tonnes of bauxite a year with an alum<strong>in</strong>aref<strong>in</strong>ery as well as a port and ship load<strong>in</strong>g facilities.Tomago Alum<strong>in</strong>ium: An alum<strong>in</strong>ium smelterproduc<strong>in</strong>g more than 530,000 tonnes each year ofextrusion billets, roll<strong>in</strong>g slabs, and alum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong>gots.Bell Bay: An alum<strong>in</strong>ium smelter produc<strong>in</strong>g about180,000 tonnes each year of alum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong>gots,roll<strong>in</strong>g slabs, T-bar and molten metal.11


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>2012Technology and <strong>in</strong>novationWe believe we must <strong>in</strong>novate <strong>in</strong> order to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> ourcompetitive edge <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>es of the future.We cannot rely on exist<strong>in</strong>g technologies, which meanswe must <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> new ways to deliver long-term,susta<strong>in</strong>able benefits.<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is roll<strong>in</strong>g out afleet of 150 autonomoustrucks at our Pilbarairon ore operations <strong>in</strong>Western <strong>Australia</strong>.Our M<strong>in</strong>e of the Future programmeis <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g next-generationtechnologies that reduce costs,<strong>in</strong>crease efficiency, and improvehealth, safety and environmentalperformance.We partner with world lead<strong>in</strong>gexperts and academics, whocomplement our <strong>in</strong>-house expertise,to develop technologies to addressour future needs.Our <strong>Australia</strong>n work is central toour technology goals and three ofour five long-term partnerships are<strong>in</strong> this country. With The Universityof Sydney, The University ofQueensland and Curt<strong>in</strong> University<strong>in</strong> Perth, we are do<strong>in</strong>g cutt<strong>in</strong>g-edgeresearch <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>e automation,drill<strong>in</strong>g techniques and moreefficient methods of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g andseparat<strong>in</strong>g ore.Our M<strong>in</strong>e of the Future programmeis already provid<strong>in</strong>g new, safer, moreengag<strong>in</strong>g and diverse employmentopportunities for our people. We nowmonitor a lot of our Pilbara iron oreoperations from a state-of-the-artOperations Centre <strong>in</strong> Perth, some1500 kilometres away.The centre, which employs 400people, allows us to monitor thewhole production cha<strong>in</strong> – from pitto port – and has improved oursafety and efficiency.Trials of our new tunnel andshaft-bor<strong>in</strong>g systems could reduceunderground m<strong>in</strong>e constructiontime by up to 40 per cent. We arealso develop<strong>in</strong>g an airborne devicethat can detect the small changes<strong>in</strong> gravitational forces that <strong>in</strong>dicatepotential m<strong>in</strong>eral deposits.12


We partner withuniversities aroundthe world to undertakecutt<strong>in</strong>g-edge research<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>e automation,drill<strong>in</strong>g techniques andbetter ways of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gand extract<strong>in</strong>g ore.1500distance <strong>in</strong>kilometresbetween our PerthOperations Centreand the Pilbara sitesit closely monitors57million tonnesof materialhauled by ourautonomous trucksdur<strong>in</strong>g the trial0safety <strong>in</strong>cidentsreported dur<strong>in</strong>gtrials of ourautonomous trucks13


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>2012Our peopleWe employ more than 20,000 people across <strong>Australia</strong>,from m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and smelt<strong>in</strong>g technicians to researchscientists and eng<strong>in</strong>eers.Ultimately, the safety and wellbe<strong>in</strong>gof our employees is our top priority.M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g can be dangerous and we arealways work<strong>in</strong>g to reduce the risks.In addition to tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and bestpractice, we use technologyto protect our workers. For example,our autonomous trucks reducephysical risks and stress.Diversity is also important to us.We are a global bus<strong>in</strong>ess and youwill f<strong>in</strong>d a vast spectrum ofbackgrounds and beliefs at <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>.We have an open and diverse cultureof opportunity, ensur<strong>in</strong>g our peopleare rewarded with a work<strong>in</strong>genvironment <strong>in</strong> which they cango further <strong>in</strong> their careers.We are proud of our work withIndigenous <strong>Australia</strong>ns who makeup eight per cent of our workforce,and provide many opportunities toIndigenous communities throughour land use agreements.Our people work alongside someof the best experts <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustryand we support our people tolearn new skills and ga<strong>in</strong> lifelongexperience as part of a successfuland dynamic organisation.8per cent of our<strong>Australia</strong>n workforceis Indigenous20,000+employeesacross <strong>Australia</strong>14


A diamond standard <strong>in</strong> safetyArgyle Diamonds capped off the safest year <strong>in</strong> itshistory by w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g two safety awards at the 2011Safety and Health Innovation Awards, hosted by theWestern <strong>Australia</strong>n Chamber of M<strong>in</strong>erals and Energy.The Western <strong>Australia</strong>n m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry stronglyendorsed our leadership <strong>in</strong> safety management bypresent<strong>in</strong>g Argyle Diamonds with awards for itsWellness Programme and Contractor ManagementSystem, which has led to a zero-harm safety outcomefrom its contractor workforce – a company first.Employee <strong>in</strong>spires with hard workand courageLen Thong arrived <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> as a three-year-oldorphan, after his parents were shot cross<strong>in</strong>g the Thaiborder as Ch<strong>in</strong>ese-Vietnamese refugees.From age 14, Len supported himself f<strong>in</strong>anciallyand went on to complete a degree <strong>in</strong> MechatronicEng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, and then a Masters <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ance, whilework<strong>in</strong>g full time as an eng<strong>in</strong>eer.After university, Len jo<strong>in</strong>ed Argyle Diamondsand rose through the company, spend<strong>in</strong>g time<strong>in</strong> London and Europe. He now supervises thegroup-wide implementation of new managementreport<strong>in</strong>g applications.Len’s <strong>in</strong>spirational story was highlighted <strong>in</strong> theM<strong>in</strong>erals Council of <strong>Australia</strong>’s “This is our story”campaign.15


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>2012Our environment<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> respects the environment and we strive to m<strong>in</strong>imiseour impact on it. For more than 15 years we have worked hardto reduce our energy use and greenhouse emissions.Our energy efficiency targets areambitious and we have developedmany <strong>in</strong>itiatives and technologies toreach those targets.S<strong>in</strong>ce the Energy EfficiencyOpportunities Act took effect <strong>in</strong><strong>Australia</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2006, we have identifiedmore than 535 energy sav<strong>in</strong>gsopportunities with potential sav<strong>in</strong>gsof 12 petajoules (the equivalentenergy to 409,450 tonnes of coal).Over half of these opportunities havealready been implemented and ourcommitment cont<strong>in</strong>ues.Protect<strong>in</strong>g biodiversity is a keypriority wherever we operate.We do everyth<strong>in</strong>g we can tosupport the variety of life onearth, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g animals, plantsand micro-organisms, their genesand their ecosystems.In <strong>Australia</strong>, where a lot of thecountry has suffered droughtfor the past decade, we keenlyfocus on water management.Our water strategy tackleswater-related bus<strong>in</strong>ess risks andencourages long-term th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gabout water’s social, environmentaland economic impacts.310million dollars<strong>in</strong>vested to ensurea susta<strong>in</strong>able watersupply for our ironore operations <strong>in</strong>Western <strong>Australia</strong>’sarid Pilbara region535energy sav<strong>in</strong>gopportunitiesidentified with overhalf of these alreadyimplemented16


Conserv<strong>in</strong>g Weeli Wolli Creek<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> is work<strong>in</strong>g with Traditional Owners <strong>in</strong> thePilbara region of Western <strong>Australia</strong> to reduce m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gimpacts on the culturally significant Weeli WolliSpr<strong>in</strong>gs and Creek system. Located near Hope Downsm<strong>in</strong>e, parts of the creek and surround<strong>in</strong>g land aresubject to Native Title claims by the Nyiyaparli andMartu Indja Banyjima.Traditional Owners believe the spirit Yarduba, ara<strong>in</strong>bow serpent that guards permanent waterholes,lives <strong>in</strong> the creek. The state’s Department ofEnvironment and Conservation has also listed thearea as a priority ecological community.In 2006, <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> met Traditional Owners andestablished the Weeli Wolli Creek Co-ManagementBoard. Every three months, the board and eldersmeet to monitor environmental impacts on the creek,and exam<strong>in</strong>e scientific f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs.The result is a forum for shared learn<strong>in</strong>g andunderstand<strong>in</strong>g: the traditional owners work toprotect their cultural heritage and we work to m<strong>in</strong>esusta<strong>in</strong>ably. The board also helps tell the widercommunity about the traditional knowledge andvalues of the creek system.Weipa project to safeguardnew crab species<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Alcan has discovered a potentially newspecies of freshwater crab near Weipa on Queensland’sCape York Pen<strong>in</strong>sula. We made the discovery dur<strong>in</strong>genvironmental surveys that were carried out for ourSouth of Embley Project, which aims to extend bauxitem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g on our exist<strong>in</strong>g lease near Weipa.S<strong>in</strong>ce discover<strong>in</strong>g the eight-legged crustacean, wehave jo<strong>in</strong>ed forces with experts from the QueenslandMuseum to conduct further studies to <strong>in</strong>crease ourknowledge, and to ensure the appropriate safeguardsare <strong>in</strong> place for the crab species.W<strong>in</strong>da W<strong>in</strong>da Creek, where the crab was discovered,will also be protected from m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g by anenvironmental buffer system that exceeds regulatoryrequirements.The discovery of the crab demonstrates how theenvironmental processes we undertake as part of anym<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g project can make a significant contribution tothe knowledge base of local environments.


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>2012Our communitiesGood community relations are as necessary for our bus<strong>in</strong>esssuccess as the effective management of our operations. Thisbelief is at the heart of our overall approach to communities workand is why we aim to build good quality relationships with thepeople who live <strong>in</strong> the areas where we operate.With such a large presence <strong>in</strong><strong>Australia</strong>, our work with local andAborig<strong>in</strong>al communities <strong>in</strong> particular,plays a central role <strong>in</strong> our bus<strong>in</strong>ess.In 2011 we <strong>in</strong>vested aroundA$70 million <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiatives thathelp to build susta<strong>in</strong>able andresilient communities across<strong>Australia</strong>. These <strong>in</strong>clude projectsto improve education, health andwellbe<strong>in</strong>g, and to support culturalheritage activities.We support ongo<strong>in</strong>g regionaldevelopment <strong>in</strong> the communities<strong>in</strong> which we work, employ<strong>in</strong>glocals, engag<strong>in</strong>g local suppliersand creat<strong>in</strong>g commercial<strong>in</strong>frastructure that lives on afterwe’ve f<strong>in</strong>ished m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.In particular, we work with localcommunities <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g ouroperations to ensure we protecttheir cultural heritage, and that thesocial and economic benefits ofour m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g activities flow throughto future generations.300+million <strong>Australia</strong>ndollars <strong>in</strong>vested<strong>in</strong> community<strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> thelast five years30,000number of childrenper year <strong>in</strong> Western<strong>Australia</strong> providedwith books via theBetter Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gsFamily Literacyprogramme18


Books for a better future<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> helps deliver books and read<strong>in</strong>g activitiesto almost 96 per cent of new parents <strong>in</strong> Western<strong>Australia</strong> – reach<strong>in</strong>g 30,000 children annually.We partner with local governments and the StateLibrary of Western <strong>Australia</strong> to fund the BetterBeg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs Family Literacy programme.S<strong>in</strong>ce 2005, 150,000 families <strong>in</strong> Western <strong>Australia</strong>have been reached by the programme.In 2011 schools and libraries helped distribute booksto more than 17,000 children, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g children <strong>in</strong> 65remote Indigenous communities.Research by Edith Cowan University found theprogramme has had a positive impact on modify<strong>in</strong>gbehaviours and chang<strong>in</strong>g perceptions among children.Footy Means Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong><strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>-AFL partnershipThe Footy Means Bus<strong>in</strong>ess partnership between<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> and the AFL is an <strong>in</strong>novative leadershipdevelopment programme that l<strong>in</strong>ks young Indigenousmen with employment and education opportunities.The programme offers Indigenous men aged between18 and 24 a chance to ga<strong>in</strong> exposure to elite AFLtra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and corporate network<strong>in</strong>g opportunities tostrengthen their leadership and teamwork skills.AFL regional development officers, <strong>in</strong> collaborationwith our bus<strong>in</strong>esses, select around 50 participantseach year based on their football ability, localcommunity engagement and their potential to serveas role models. We then match them with a <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>or AFL mentor to help develop their skills.The programme is committed to help<strong>in</strong>g participantsto enter the AFL Draft, full-time employment oraccredited tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or education.The partnership strongly supports <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>’scommitment to Indigenous employment.


Careers at <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong>With billions of dollars-worth of new projects underwayor ready to start across <strong>Australia</strong>, we’re look<strong>in</strong>g for skilledpeople to help drive our growth.


To f<strong>in</strong>d out more aboutopportunities that could changeyour life visit jobs.riot<strong>in</strong>to.com.auor call 1300MINING


<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> plc2 Eastbourne TerraceLondon W2 6LGUnited K<strong>in</strong>gdomT +44 (0)20 7781 2000riot<strong>in</strong>to.com<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>T<strong>in</strong>to</strong> Limited120 Coll<strong>in</strong>s StreetMelbourne, Victoria 3000<strong>Australia</strong>T +61 (0)3 9283 3333riot<strong>in</strong>to.com.au

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