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membership base as a primary demand generator. With a focuson providing social interaction and workspaces for like-mindedindividuals, often in niche industries such as fashion, fitness, artsand cinema, these concepts aim to produce a creative and localexperience.Membership clubs often feature programs and events with culinary,academic and wellness elements, appealing to a broad array ofnon-member hotel guests. With multiple components, lifestylemembership clubs benefit from diversified revenue streams,including annuities from membership fees and guest fees, andhave greater flexibility to use lower-cost, nontraditional spaces,sometimes with locations across various venues throughout a city.Although these club concepts initially originated in major cities withsignificant artistic influences, such as New York and London, similarconcepts have emerged in cities with expanding creative scenes,such as Berlin, Budapest, Nashville and Shanghai.As development costs and land prices in metropolitan cities continueto soar, alternative lodging concepts have presented developers withunique opportunities to reduce costs while maintaining the abilityto generate strong demand. With shorter development periods,smaller rooms and the ability to use nontraditional spaces, theseconcepts can have lower development costs than traditional fullservicehotels.Additionally, through efficient uses of space, lower operatingcosts and management terms that are both less expensive andmore flexible than traditional chain management agreements,these products can have higher operating margins than traditionalfull-service properties. As a result, many of these alternativelodging products have penetrated some of the most expensiveand highly trafficked neighborhoods in the world, including TimesSquare in New York and South Beach in Miami. However, as theseproducts typically emphasize design as a component of the hotel’sexperience, hoteliers must ensure that soft costs and furniture,fixtures and equipment expenses are appropriately managed.Despite their growing popularity, many investors and lendersconsider alternative lodging products as appealing only to aspecialized consumer whose preferences will ultimately changewith trends. As demand for new lodging products and experiencescontinues to grow, hoteliers will need to balance satisfying thisdemand with investments in traditional products.Top thoughts for <strong>2015</strong>15

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