USDA 2007 Farm Bill Proposals - US Department of Agriculture

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TITLE VIIRESEARCHUSDA 2007 Farm Bill Proposals Page 124 of 183
SUMMARY OF RESEARCH TITLE REFORMRecommendations In BriefReorganize and revitalize USDA’s research, education, and economics mission and increaseinvestment in high priority areas of research such as specialty crops, bio-energy, and bio-basedproducts.ProblemThe agriculture industry faces unique challenges in the 21 st Century. Many of these challengescan only be met through technological advancements driven by high quality agriculturalresearch. While agricultural technology and scientific advancements have been astounding, moreshould be done to maintain U.S. agriculture’s competitive edge.When talking about the importance of agricultural research, David, from Indiana, said during aUSDA Farm Bill Forum, “…we get the highest return on investment on those dollars as aboutany money that's going to be spent in the farm bill. And that allows us to be low-cost producersof a safe and reliable food and fiber source.” And Sara, from Delaware, said, “It's imperative thatthe next farm bill will provide support for continuing research and education. The future ofAmerican agriculture will depend on it. Technological advances in agriculture will help the nextgeneration of American farmers.”One area of particular challenge to agricultural researchers is our nation’s dependence on foreignoil. Sixty percent of the petroleum used in the United States is now imported. If farm-raisedbiofuels and biobased products are to displace a significant portion of the foreign energy sources,conversion efficiency of biomass must be advanced, and top quality research must meet thechallenge.Additionally, specialty crops producers face unique challenges that require technologicaladvancement. Specialty crops are now equal in value to program crops and yet specialty cropsproducers receive no direct cash assistance from the farm bill. This fact strengthens the case forsignificant investment in specialty crops research.USDA’s agricultural research structure needs to be updated and streamlined to meet thechallenges associated with agriculture in the 21 st Century. USDA has two separate agenciesoverseeing agricultural science with each entity maintaining separate national program staff. Thissituation leads to redundancy, higher administrative costs, lack of coordination, and an inabilityto maximize resources. One USDA Farm Bill Forum participant asked, “Is anyone reallycoordinating the USDA’s research funding strategy?” USDA’s research title proposals wouldstrengthen coordination, efficiency, and the focus on priorities.USDA 2007 Farm Bill Proposals Page 125 of 183
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United States Department of Agricul
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Title IV - Nutrition Programs Tab 4
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TITLE ICOMMODITYPROGRAMSUSDA 2007 F
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prices…Let free market principles
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REVISE MARKETING ASSISTANCE LOANSRe
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panel has been established to rule
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BackgroundProducers may receive a n
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Additionally, to avoid jeopardizing
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BackgroundThe Direct Payment Progra
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If a payment is triggered, the nati
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STRENGTHEN PAYMENT AND ELIGIBILITY
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BackgroundA limitation on the total
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Recommended SolutionTo help rectify
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MILC payments would be based on 85
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program. On January 1, 2008, full i
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Europe (USNE). The decision concern
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market signals and what was in thei
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yield. Therefore, the amount of dir
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continue to receive the direct paym
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2. Successor Agreements. -- For pur
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SUMMARY OF CONSERVATION TITLE REFOR
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ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INCENTIVESPRO
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development of innovative practices
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existing resource concerns to the s
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PRIVATE LANDS PROTECTION PROGRAMRec
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CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAMRecomme
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WETLANDS RESERVE PROGRAMRecommendat
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IMPLEMENT “SOD SAVER” TO DISCOU
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CONSERVATION ACCESS FOR BEGINNING A
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MARKET-BASED APPROACH TO CONSERVATI
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MERIT-BASED FUNDING ALLOCATIONRecom
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farmland, which may include debris
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SUMMARY OF TRADE TITLE REFORMRecomm
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EXPAND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR SPE
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ENHANCE THE MARKET ACCESS PROGRAMRe
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GRANT PROGRAM TO ADDRESS SANITARY A
Page 73 and 74: TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO RESOLVE TRA
Page 75 and 76: TRADE CAPACITY BUILDING AND AGRICUL
Page 77 and 78: ecent years, and repeal of the spec
Page 79 and 80: REPEAL THE EXPORT ENHANCEMENT PROGR
Page 81 and 82: PROVIDE CASH AUTHORITY FOR PORTION
Page 83 and 84: TITLE IVNUTRITIONUSDA 2007 Farm Bil
Page 85 and 86: accountable for these errors. (For
Page 87 and 88: FOOD STAMP PROGRAM:Working Poor and
Page 89 and 90: a statistically valid sample of Sta
Page 91 and 92: have driven implementation of syste
Page 93 and 94: problem, and there are few opportun
Page 95 and 96: FOOD STAMP PROGRAM:IMPROVING HEALTH
Page 97 and 98: THE EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGR
Page 99 and 100: FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ON INDIAN
Page 101 and 102: SENIOR FARMERS’ MARKET NUTRITION
Page 103 and 104: PROMOTING HEALTHFUL DIETS IN SCHOOL
Page 105 and 106: TITLE VCREDITUSDA 2007 Farm Bill Pr
Page 107 and 108: Eliminate the $250,000 cap on the v
Page 109 and 110: 3. Unmet SDA or beginning farmer ne
Page 111 and 112: downpayment loan amount of $200,000
Page 113 and 114: meet the credit needs of an increas
Page 115 and 116: SUMMARY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT TITLER
Page 117 and 118: ADDRESS BACKLOG OF RURAL CRITICAL A
Page 119 and 120: ENHANCING RURAL INFRASTRUCTURERecom
Page 121 and 122: USDA’s community facilities progr
Page 123: program; and consolidate the Sectio
Page 127 and 128: RESEARCH, EDUCATION AND ECONOMICS (
Page 129 and 130: AGRICULTURAL BIOENERGY AND BIOBASED
Page 131 and 132: SPECIALTY CROP RESEARCH INITIATIVER
Page 133 and 134: FOREIGN ANIMAL DISEASE RESEARCHReco
Page 135 and 136: SUMMARY OF FORESTRY TITLE REFORMRec
Page 137 and 138: COMPREHENSIVE STATEWIDE FOREST PLAN
Page 139 and 140: FOREST WOOD TO ENERGYRecommendation
Page 141 and 142: COMMUNITY FORESTS WORKING LANDSPROG
Page 143 and 144: SUMMARY OF SUPPORT OF RENEWABLEENER
Page 145 and 146: CELLULOSIC BIOENERGY PROGRAMRecomme
Page 147 and 148: EXPANSION OF BIOBASED PRODUCTS MARK
Page 149 and 150: SUMMARY OF MISCELLANEOUS TITLE REFO
Page 151 and 152: CROP INSURANCESUPPLEMENTAL DEDUCTIB
Page 153 and 154: payment. If the county yield is 80
Page 155 and 156: ACCESS TO CROP INSURANCEDATA MINING
Page 157 and 158: STRENGTHEN CROP INSURANCEPROGRAM CO
Page 159 and 160: CROP INSURANCERESEARCH AND DEVELOPM
Page 161 and 162: CROP INSURANCESTANDARD REINSURANCE
Page 163 and 164: INCREASE CROP INSURANCE PARTICIPATI
Page 165 and 166: ENSURING FAIRNESS OF DAIRY RESEARCH
Page 167 and 168: plan crop plantings and make market
Page 169 and 170: USDA would also consider offering v
Page 171 and 172: SUMMARY OF SPECIALTY CROP SUPPORTRe
Page 173 and 174: Reauthorize the Emergency Food Assi
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SUMMARY OF SUPPORT OF BEGINNING FAR
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SUMMARY XIIISOCIALLYDISADVANTAGEDPR
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eginning farmers buying power by in
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ADMINISTRATION'S FARM BILL PROPOSAL
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ADMINISTRATION'S FARM BILL PROPOSAL
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USDA 2007 Farm Bill Proposals - US Department of Agriculture

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