Coastal fisheries of Latin America and the Caribbean

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18Coastal fisheries of Latin America and the CaribbeanTABLE 1Composition of the inshore fleet of Argentina, by harbourHarbour(from north tosouth) 1Number of registered boats in theinshore fleetAnnual catch(average) inrecent years(tonnes)ProvinceRada/RíaCoastal(semi-industrial) (industrial) 2General Lavalle Buenos Aires 19 3 4 147Mar del Plata Buenos Aires 68 48 81 852Quequén Buenos Aires 12 7 21 416Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires 10 5 19 000San Antonio Oeste Río Negro 4 6 10 610Puerto Madryn Chubut – 1 1 805Rawson Chubut 26 22 10 642Caleta Córdova Chubut 7 1 3 781Caleta Olivia Santa Cruz 16 4 8 279San Julián Santa Cruz – 5 28Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego 3 2 191Source: from Lasta et al., 2001.1See Figure 1.2This fleet is not included in our review.TABLE 2Summary of information on artisanal fisheries of ArgentinaType offisheriesTargetresourcesRegion/provinceGearBoatsNumberof fishingunitsCrewAnnuallandings 1CoastalshellfishgatheringBlue andribbedmussels,snails, clamsSan JoséGulfHand N/A Largestconcentrationin thecommunityof El Riacho,Chubut(25 permitholders)FamilygroupsNot recordedBlue mussels,clams,limpets,snailsBeagleChannelHand N/A Few, exactnumberunknownNot recordedCoastaloctopusgathering(pulpeo)TehuelcheoctopusRío NegroandChubutShort gaffs N/A Unknown Familygroups21 tonnesrecorded in RíoNegro in 2003.Not recorded inChubut; in 2002one processingplant (HarengusS.A) bought 17tonnesRed octopusChubut,north ofSanta CruzLong gaffs N/A 20–30 inthe mainproducingarea(Camarones)IndividualsNot recorded
Coastal fisheries of Argentina 19TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)Type offisheriesIntertidalgill andtangle netsBeachseiningTargetresourcesSilversides,Patagonianblenny,leatherjack,PatagoniancodSilversides,Patagonianblenny,floundersRegion/provinceCoves('rías') andbays, ofSanta Cruzand theAtlanticcoast ofTierra delFuegoSan Matíasand SanJosé Gulfs,Atlanticcoast ofTierra delFuegoGearGillnets andtangle netsBeach seinesBoatsN/A,occasionallyassisted byrowboats3–5 mrowboats(fibreglass,plastic orwood)Numberof fishingunitsCrewAnnuallandings 1Unknown 3 Not recorded4–5 in SanMatías. About50 permitholders in SanJosé/NuevoGulfs2–3 San Matías:24.6 tonnes ofsilversides and14.6 tonnesof Patagonianblenny wererecorded in 2003Chubut: oneprocessingplant (HarengusS.A.) boughtca. 180 tonnesof silversidesand 1 tonneof Patagonianblenny in 2003DemersalartisanalfisheryemployingpoweredboatsWhitecroaker,leatherjack,strippedweakfish,Braziliancodling,smoothhoundsharkHoki, kinclip,Patagoniancod, southernhakePartido deLa Costa(BuenosAiresProvince)BeagleChannel(Tierra delFuego)Bottom gilland tanglenetsBottomtangle nets(100–120mmstretchedmesh)Inflatableor semirigidboats withoutboardmotors,up to 7 mlongArtisanalboats, lessthan 10 mUnknown 1–2 Not recordedNumberof tanglenets variesannually from20 to 2001–2 Not recordedStiletto andArgentineshrimp, topeshark, whitecroaker,strippedwhitefishStiletto andArgentineshrimpBahíaBlanca,Ing. White,MonteHermoso(BuenosAiresProvince)Rawson(ChubutProvince)Passivebottom netsintersectingtidalcurrents,with 30 mmmesh in thecod-end;tangle nets,handlinesBeam trawl,4 m widebeamBoatswith innerengines (upto 16 m),boats withoutboardmotors (upto 7 m),rowboats(up to 6 m)Boats up to10 m, madeof wood,iron orfibreglassAbout 130boatsAbout 20boats1–3 45 tonnes ofArgentine shrimpand 40 tonnes ofstiletto shrimprecorded in 20023–4
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74Coastal fisheries of Latin Americ
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1557. Coastal fisheries of CubaSERV
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 157FIGURE
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 1612.2 Fi
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 165produc
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 167Board
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 169and co
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 171Baisre
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Coastal fisheries of Cuba 173Garcí
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1758. Coastal fisheries of theDomin
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Coastal fisheries of the Dominican
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23110. Coastal fisheries of MexicoJ
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 233espe
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 241Góm
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 243INEG
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 249None
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 253Rece
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 255(v)
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Coastal fisheries of Mexico 257TABL
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28511. Coastal fisheries of Puerto
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40315. Toward sustainability forcoa
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Coastal fisheries of Latin America and the Caribbean

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