breastscreen aotearoa an independent review - Ministry of Health
breastscreen aotearoa an independent review - Ministry of Health
breastscreen aotearoa an independent review - Ministry of Health
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in <strong>an</strong>y case calculated routinely by the Information Section <strong>of</strong> NSU, the othervariables in IMG are subject to variation due to the relatively small numbers <strong>of</strong> eventsin <strong>an</strong>y LP in <strong>an</strong>y quarter. I do not consider that the safety <strong>of</strong> BSA would be seriouslycompromised by less frequent reporting.8.4.2 The format <strong>of</strong> the reports could also benefit from ch<strong>an</strong>ge, with more use <strong>of</strong>colour-coding for each LP <strong>an</strong>d use <strong>of</strong> bar charts, histograms <strong>an</strong>d graphs showingch<strong>an</strong>ges over time. Even with 6-monthly reporting, the number <strong>of</strong> some events insome LPs will be small <strong>an</strong>d it would therefore be useful always to show 95%confidence intervals around each calculated percentage.8.4.3 Once the required data-flow <strong>of</strong> pathology information is adequate, the IMGcould present invasive c<strong>an</strong>cer detection ratios (SDRs) for each LP <strong>an</strong>nually. Sincethe SDR depends on assumptions about the underlying age-specific incidence rate inthe absence <strong>of</strong> screening, based on trends from the New Zeal<strong>an</strong>d C<strong>an</strong>cer Registry for afew years before screening, it is import<strong>an</strong>t that this should be done promptly. Theremay however be difficulties caused by the fact that the C<strong>an</strong>cer Registry showed <strong>an</strong>apparent increase in incidence in the early 1990's due to the fact that registrationbecame a statutory obligation. It may be possible to adjust for this artefactualincrease, for example by comparison with the increase in other c<strong>an</strong>cers.8.4.4 Recommendation The frequency <strong>of</strong> routine IMG reports should bedecreased to 6-monthly <strong>an</strong>d their format altered to include more graphics, 95%confidence intervals round estimated proportions, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong> SDR for each LeadProvider at least once a year.8.4.5 Because sub-contracted screening <strong>an</strong>d assessment sites are likely to have asmaller throughput <strong>of</strong> women, they may be more vulnerable to lower achievement.But at present their perform<strong>an</strong>ce is only investigated at the 2-yearly audit <strong>of</strong> eachLead Provider. The perform<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> sub-contracted sites is not presented separately inIMG Reports from the main site <strong>of</strong> the Lead Provider. It is <strong>of</strong>ten not possible to dothis because the screening films may be read centrally (e.g. when taken on a mobile),but the assessments done at a sub-contracted site. However where both screeningfilms <strong>an</strong>d assessments are done at a sub-contracted site for a defined number <strong>of</strong>women it would be useful for the perform<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> the sub-contracted site <strong>an</strong>d the mainsite to be <strong>an</strong>alysed separately by the IMG at, say, yearly intervals.8.4.6 Recommendation For Lead Providers which have sub-contracted sites todo both screening <strong>an</strong>d assessment <strong>of</strong> the same women, results for the main site<strong>an</strong>d for each subcontracted site should be <strong>an</strong>alysed separately by the IMG once ayear.8.4.7 The initial emphasis on the independence <strong>of</strong> the monitoring group was, in myview, detrimental to establishing a good working relationship with the Lead Providers.Rather th<strong>an</strong> being seen as <strong>an</strong> outside body it would be preferable for the IMG to beaccepted as <strong>an</strong> integral part <strong>of</strong> BSA, in which the epidemiological skills <strong>of</strong> its keyworkers complement the clinical skills <strong>of</strong> the Lead Providers <strong>an</strong>d m<strong>an</strong>agerial skills <strong>of</strong>the NSU, in ensuring the provision <strong>of</strong> a high quality service. A closer relationshipcould be fostered if the key workers in IMG attended the various unidisciplinarymeetings (see below) arr<strong>an</strong>ged for Lead Provider staff categories. This would enable28