Basic English Grammar with Exercises - MEK

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Suggested Answers and Hints - Chapter 5h Norah knows Nick.experiencer and theme arguments transitivevPDPv'Norah v VPknow 1 v DP V'e Nick Vi The boat sank.patient argument*There sank the boat.*In the Atlantic sank the boat.The pirates sank the boat. ergative verbVPt 1DPthe boatV'Vsinkj A letter lay on the table.theme argumentThere lay a train on the table.On the table a letter lay.On the table there lay a letter. unaccusativeVPDPV'a letter V PPlieon the table370
Exercise 2k The window opened.theme argument*There opened the window.*In the room opened the window.The guests opened the window. ergative verbVPDPthe windowV'Vopenl A train arrived at the station.theme argumentThere arrived a train at the station.At the station a train arrived.At the station there arrived a train. unaccusativeVPDPV'a train V PParriveat the stationm Walt watered the flowers.agent and patient argumentsThe flowers were watered by Walt. transitivevPDPv'Walt v VPwater 1 v DP V'e the flowersVt 1371
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Basic English Syntaxwith ExercisesM
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Basic English Syntaxwith ExercisesM
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PrefaceThe target audience for the
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Table of ContentsChapter 3 Basic Co
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Table of ContentsSuggested Answers
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Chapter 1 - Grammatical Foundations
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2 Word Categories2.1 The LexiconCha
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Chapter 3Basic Concepts of Syntacti
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X-bar TheoryNote that the X'and the
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X-bar Theoryunderstood in this sent
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X-bar Theory(19) XPYPX'VYPfallThese
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X-bar Theory1.4 SpecifiersSo far we
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X-bar Theorynoun, we conclude that
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X-bar Theory(40) NPNPRelSNP RelS wh
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Theoretical Aspects of MovementThe
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Theoretical Aspects of MovementFina
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Theoretical Aspects of Movement(61)
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Theoretical Aspects of Movementassi
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Theoretical Aspects of MovementThe
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Theoretical Aspects of Movementmorp
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Theoretical Aspects of Movementposs
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Theoretical Aspects of MovementAs t
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Theoretical Aspects of MovementTher
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Theoretical Aspects of Movement(105
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Test your knowledge6 Explain the di
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Test your knowledge Exercise 3Decid
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Test your knowledge Exercise 9Ident
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Test your knowledge Exercise 17Why
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Chapter 4 - The Determiner PhraseTh
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Chapter 4 - The Determiner Phrase(1
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Chapter 4 - The Determiner PhraseOf
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Chapter 4 - The Determiner PhraseTh
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Chapter 4 - The Determiner Phrasepr
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Chapter 4 - The Determiner PhraseOf
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Chapter 5Verb PhrasesIn this chapte
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Event Structure and Aspectsome othe
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Verb Types(10) a there arrived a le
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Verb TypesThe position to which the
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Verb TypesThe thematic relationship
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Verb Types(39) a I broke the window
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Verb Types(48) a Mike made the ball
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Verb Types(54) a elmozdította a do
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Verb Typesconstruction in their ‘
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Verb Typesassumption of a position
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Verb Types(73) vPDPv'Pete v VPe DP
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Verb Types(78) vPDPv'Pete v VPagent
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Verb Typesand that these are passed
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Verb Types(90) e = e 1 : e 1 = ‘F
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Verb TypesbvPDPv'Ursula v vPv 2 e D
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Verb Types(102) vPDPv'Sam v VPsmile
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Verb Types(111) a Porter put the bo
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Verb Typeswhich the main verb moves
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Verb Types(125) a he lived right ne
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Verb TypesIn this structure, presum
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Verb Typesvery difficult problems f
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Verb TypesIn this, the verb moves f
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Aspectual Auxiliary Verbs2.9 Summar
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Aspectual Auxiliary Verbs(158) a di
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Aspectual Auxiliary Verbsevent (the
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Adverbs, PPs and Clausal modifiers4
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Adverbs, PPs and Clausal modifiers(
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Adverbs, PPs and Clausal modifiersW
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Conclusion(186) a vPDPv'Harry v' Sv
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Test your knowledge Exercise 2Deter
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Chapter 6Inflectional PhrasesIn the
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The structure of IPIn the previous
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The structure of IPInflections also
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The syntax of inflection(17) repres
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The syntax of inflection(20) IP- I'
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The syntax of inflection(27) IP- I'
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The syntax of inflectionBesides the
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The syntax of inflectionverb cannot
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The syntax of inflection(44) a I th
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The syntax of inflection(53) a I qu
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3 Movement to Spec IPMovement to Sp
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Movement to Spec IP(60) vPDPv'they
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Movement to Spec IP(66) an element
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Conclusion(71) IPDPI'API'IvPvv'vPNo
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Test your knowledge Exercise 4Give
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser PhrasesI
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2 The Clause as CPChapter 7 - Compl
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3 Interrogative CPs3.1 Basic positi
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser Phrases3
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser PhrasesT
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser Phrasese
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser Phrases(
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser Phrasesa
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser Phrasesa
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser PhrasesT
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Chapter 7 - Complementiser Phrases
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Chapter 8 - The Syntax of Non-Finit
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Check questionsChapter 8 - The Synt
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Suggested Answers and HintsChapter
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Exercise 2 Exercise 2A given verb m
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Exercise 4 Exercise 4 Exercise 5a J
Page 331 and 332: Exercise 7un+happi+estThis word con
Page 333 and 334: Exercise 10(9) a In the present sit
Page 335 and 336: Exercise 11Degree adverbsa cverydmo
Page 337 and 338: Exercise 13f Jane broke the vase.Th
Page 339 and 340: Check QuestionsChapter 2 Check Ques
Page 341 and 342: Check questionsChapter 3 Check ques
Page 343 and 344: Exercise 1 Exercise 1Possible confi
Page 345 and 346: Exercise 9will category: [+F, -N, +
Page 347 and 348: Exercise 11(2) VPVPYPV' adjunctV 0X
Page 349 and 350: Exercise 13(iii) In sentence (3a) b
Page 351 and 352: Exercise 14The adjunct PP is merged
Page 353 and 354: Exercise 15d) DPD'DaNPN'APN'tall AP
Page 355 and 356: Exercise 16g) NNNNorangeN cocktailj
Page 357 and 358: Exercise 18b) Predicate: thinkThema
Page 359 and 360: Check Questionsindefinite. Again, t
Page 361 and 362: Suggested answer forExercise 1(1) b
Page 363 and 364: Suggested answer forExercise 1(1) d
Page 365 and 366: Suggested answer forExercise 1(1) f
Page 367 and 368: Exercise 4 Exercise 4(1) DPDPD'the
Page 369 and 370: Exercise 4(3) DPD'DtheNPN'APN'most
Page 371 and 372: Exercise 5 Exercise 5In the Italian
Page 373 and 374: Exercise 8DPD'DNPanN'NPPanalysisP'P
Page 375 and 376: Exercise 9bDPD'D 0NPe AP N'one N 0
Page 377 and 378: Check Questionscontribute to the me
Page 379 and 380: Exercise 2Multiple complement verbs
Page 381: Exercise 2f Kevin killed Karen.agen
Page 385 and 386: Exercise 3 Exercise 3Verb Tense Asp
Page 387 and 388: Exercise 6(1) h Reorganisation of a
Page 389 and 390: Check Questionsoccur in embedded co
Page 391 and 392: Exercise 2I. Bill gets accusative C
Page 393 and 394: Exercise 4 Exercise 4a) In the sent
Page 395 and 396: Exercise 4c) The sentence David rol
Page 397 and 398: Exercise 4e) The verb sink is an er
Page 399 and 400: Exercise 4g) In the sentence Bill c
Page 401 and 402: Exercise 4i) The verb cough in the
Page 403 and 404: Exercise 4In our sentence, this pos
Page 405 and 406: Exercise 4m) In the sentence Jim to
Page 407 and 408: Exercise 4CP 3C'CIPthat DP I'Jim I
Page 409 and 410: Check QuesionsQ2 Main clauses in En
Page 411 and 412: Check Quesionsstructurally from the
Page 413 and 414: Exercise 3 Exercise 3e Has John eve
Page 415 and 416: Exercise 4(1) b raisingThe verb see
Page 417 and 418: Exercise 5 Exercise 5(1) a Which bo
Page 419 and 420: Exercise 6It is assumed that the su
Page 421 and 422: Exercise 7(6) a John -s like whob W
Page 423 and 424: Exercise 8As the grammaticality in
Page 425 and 426: Check QuestionsChapter 8 Check Ques
Page 427 and 428: Exercise 1 Exercise 1a- adjective,
Page 429 and 430: Exercise 4possible antecedent in th
Page 431 and 432: Exercise 6(v) In sentence (1e) ther
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Exercise 9 Exercise 9f [PRO] To err
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Exercise 9IPt 2I'IvPv'vvPtov'vvPhav
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Exercise 9IPt 4I'IvPv'vvPtov'vvPbe
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Exercise 9In sentence (1d) the main
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Exercise 9CP 7C'CIPPRO 8I'IvPv'vvPt
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Glossaryadjunction: a type of movem
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Glossarybase-generate: to insert co
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Glossarywhere for is used not as a
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Glossaryby a wh-element. The meanin
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Glossaryfinite verb form: a verb fo
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Glossarypresent approach, however,
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Glossarymorphological case: there i
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GlossaryGeneralisation), so the DP
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Glossarypronominal: those DPs that
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Glossaryspecifier rule: one of the
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Glossarytrace: moved constituents l
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Glossarywh-relative: a relative cla
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IndexA.adjacency 221adjective 11, 1
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IndexD.dative alternate see dative
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Indexmorphology 31, 33, 43, 75, 76,
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Indexmissing subject 100, 190, 225,
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