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Strategic Practice and Homework 8 - Projects at Harvard

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7. Let X be Hypergeometric with parameters b, w, n.(a) Find E X 2by thinking, withoutanycomplic<strong>at</strong>edcalcul<strong>at</strong>ions.(b) Use (a) to get the variance of X, confirming the result from class th<strong>at</strong>Var(X) = NNn1 npq,where N = w + b, p = w/N, q =1 p.2 Transform<strong>at</strong>ions1. Let X ⇠ Unif(0, 1). Find the PDFs of X 2 <strong>and</strong> p X.2. Let U ⇠ Unif(0, 2⇡) <strong>and</strong> let T ⇠ Expo(1) be independent of U. DefineX = p 2T cos U <strong>and</strong> Y = p 2T sin U. Find the joint PDF of (X, Y ). Arethey independent? Wh<strong>at</strong> are their marginal distributions?3. Let X <strong>and</strong> Y be independent, continuous r.v.s with PDFs f X <strong>and</strong> f Y respectively,<strong>and</strong> let T = X + Y . Find the joint PDF of T <strong>and</strong> X, <strong>and</strong>usethistogive an altern<strong>at</strong>ive proof th<strong>at</strong> f T (t) = R 11 f X(x)f Y (t x)dx, aresultobtainedin class using the law of total probability.3 Existence1. Let S be a set of binary strings a 1 ...a n of length n (where juxtapositionmeans conc<strong>at</strong>en<strong>at</strong>ion). We call Sk-complete if for any indices 1 apple i 1 < ···

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