F7 From Second Reich to Third Reich - The Student Room

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Access to History Online Edexcel Unit 1 – F7 From Second Reich to Third Reich:Germany, 1918–45countriesProposals for mass emigration of JewsGovernment takes control of wages and prices in someareas1935 All textbooks in schools have to be approved by the NaziPartyEducation Minister Rust announces the formulation ofNational Institutes of Education (NAPOLAs) for boys aged10-18 who show promise to develop as leadersLaw for the Protection of German Blood and GermanHonour. This forbids mixed marriages and sexualrelationships between Aryans and JewsReich Citizenship Law. Jews are no longer recognised asGerman citizensMarriage Law requires certificate of ‘fitness to marry’RAD – Reichsarbeitsdienst – makes six-month labourservice compulsory for all men aged 19-25RAD six-month labour service extended to womenSeptember Nuremburg Laws in response to growing unofficialattacks on JewsLaw for the Protections of the Genetic Health of GermanPeople. This leads to the League for the Propagation ofRacial Knowledge setting up centres where people canreassure themselves that they are Aryan and be issuedwith a certificate to prove this prior to marriageConscription introduced for men aged 18–25 who haveto do a compulsory two years’ military serviceFarm prices kept above market levels1936 30% of teachers are member of the Nazi PartyTeachers are pressurised to join the National SocialistTeachers’ League (NSLB)NSLB encourages teachers not to teach religionPhysical Education greatly emphasised with at least twohours a day in the curriculumPope criticises racism within Nazi regime and theencouragement of Führer worship within GermanyJune Confessional pastors criticise Nazi ideology and policies.Many are sent to concentration camps, including MartinNiemöllerSeptember Göring put in charge of Office of the Four-Year Plan.Germany begins to prepare for war. Autarky isintroduced with the expansion of domestic productionand developing substitutes. Rearmament programme isexpanded. However, not all businesses are supportive ofthe idea of AutarkyAll other youth organisations are banned andmembership of Hitler Jugend becomes compulsoryWomen judges dismissed from jobsReich Central Office for Combating of Homosexuality andAbortionAnti-Jewish signs removed for Berlin Olympic GamesHimmler in charge of Jewish emigration© Hodder Education 2010. This material may be downloaded and copied free ofcharge, but only for distribution within the subscribing institution.
Access to History Online Edexcel Unit 1 – F7 From Second Reich to Third Reich:Germany, 1918–45Unemployment reduced to 1.6 million1937 By 1937, 97% of teachers have joined the NSLB –members are sent on month-long training programmesteaching Nazi ideology and physical educationSchirach and Ley set up Adolf Hitler schools to rivalNAPOLA’sMarriage loans extended to women in workSchacht resigns as Economics Minister and Göring isappointedReichswerke Hermann Göring is established to providelow grade steel for the regime’s needsNuremburg rallies – Hitler makes aggressive speechagainst JewsSchacht critical of anti-Jewish economic measuresNovember Hitler discusses concerns over mounting inflation andfood shortages1938 Anschluss with Austria – Eichmann forces 45,000Austrian Jews to emigrateApril Decree on the Registering of Jewish property. This allowsthe Nazis to take exact stock of what the Jews ownJune-October9-10NovemberAnti-Jewish laws mean Jewish medical professionals andlawyers are banned from having Aryan patients orclients, Jews must add Sarah or Israel to their namesand identity cards are stamped with a JKristallnacht. Anti-Jewish attacks on businesses andsynagogues, unofficially supported by Nazis. Jews madeto pay 1 billion Reichsmarks to repair damageDecree issued excluding Jews from German economiclife. Jews are also excluded from schools, universitiesand other public areasMarriage Law extends grounds for divorceAsocials defined as vagabonds, gypsies, beggars,prostitutes, alcoholics, eccentrics, the workshy, juveniledelinquentsHimmler issues Decree for the Struggle against theGypsy PlagueGovernment given powers to direct labour where it isneeded due to rising labour shortagesGrowing shortages of consumer goods – butter1939 All denominational schools have been abolishedJanuary Reich Central Office for Jewish emigration set upSeptember German Jews placed under curfewBy 1939 – economy is in danger of overheating due tolabour and some raw material shortages. Prices arerising.Mental illness – mercy killing – euthanasia programmebeginsHimmler made Reich Commissioner for StrengtheningGermanismGypsies sent to concentration camps before being sentto Poland; Jewish ghettos established in PolandVast number of state controls exist but private business© Hodder Education 2010. This material may be downloaded and copied free ofcharge, but only for distribution within the subscribing institution.
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F7 From Second Reich to Third Reich - The Student Room

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