Survey Findings 1TEACHERS UNDERSTAND, VALUE, ANDENDORSE SOCIAL AND EMOTIONALLEARNING FOR ALL STUDENTSTeachers recognize the benefit and need to incorporate social and emotional learning (SEL) into thestudent learning experience — for all students, from all backgrounds. Furthermore, teachers have aclear understanding of what SEL is and they believe it is in fact teachable. In discussions with teachersand administrators across the country, they explained that SEL transformed classrooms, schools, anddistricts by creating environments where both students and teachers wanted to come to school, buildrelationships, and learn together.Teachers Endorse SEL forAll StudentsSEL is the process by which childrendevelop intrapersonal and interpersonalskills to succeed in all aspects of life. 36<strong>The</strong> literature explains there is a specificsuite of skills, attitudes, attributes, anddispositions that help children makepositive decisions related to academics,personal decisions, and scenariosrelated to work. 37 <strong>The</strong>se skills enablechildren to navigate challenges they willface over their lives and guide them tosuccessful outcomes that are beneficialto themselves and society at large. 38A considerable amount of SEL-relatedresearch spans several disciplines,including developmental psychology,neurobiology, sociology, education reform,disengaged youth, and philosophy.CASEL provides a comprehensive andresearch-based definition of SEL (seesidebar on page 16), yet the field lacksconsensus on terminology. For example,“character education,” 39 “21st centuryskills,” “character strength building,” 40“soft skills,” “non-cognitive skillsdevelopment,” 41 “conscious discipline,” 42and “psychosocial intervention” 43 areseveral of the terms associated (andsometimes conflated) with SEL. In a studyconducted by KSA-Plus Communicationsfor CASEL, interviewees from the privateand public sectors all agreed on theimportance of SEL — but used their ownvaried language to define it. 44Our nationally representative sampleof teachers confirms this reality — SELas a concept is understood, althoughthe terminology can vary. <strong>The</strong> surveyalso found that teachers’ personalFigure 1 When thinking about the definition of SEL (see page 16)… how important is it for schools to promotedevelopment of these social and emotional skills as part of students’ in-school experience?Very/fairly importantVery important76%93%Somewhat important7%Fairlyimportant17%14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Missing</strong> <strong>Piece</strong>
Figure 2 When provided with CASEL’s definition of SEL, teachers overwhelmingly believe it should be animportant part of students’ in-school experience.Teachers see social and emotional skills as most relevant for elementary schools. Still, majorities believe it should be a bigpriority through high school. <strong>The</strong>y said teaching social and emotional skills should be a big priority at this level:In preschoolIn elementary schoolIn middle school63%61%All teachers 77%Pre-K/Elementary school teachers 79%Middle school teachers 72%High school teachers 73%77%80%74%71%69%74%In high school42%53%56%63%understanding of SEL lines up closelywith CASEL’s definition (for full definition,see page 16), indicating that teachersendorse this definition. Teachers defineSEL as the ability to interact or get alongwith others, teamwork or cooperativelearning, life skills or preparing for thereal world, and self-control or managingone’s behaviors. Further, when promptedwith the CASEL definition, SEL is stronglyendorsed. Nearly all teachers (93percent, including 76 percent who citedit as very important) believe SEL shouldbe an important part of the in-schoolexperience (Figure 1).This endorsement of SEL holds trueacross education levels and school types(Figure 2). Only a minority of teachers(19 percent) thinks SEL should not betaught in schools. A full 95 percent ofteachers believe social and emotionalskills are teachable (including 97 percentof prekindergarten and elementary schoolteachers). A majority of prekindergartenand elementary school teachers (86percent), middle school teachers (72percent), high school teachers (58percent), teachers from schools withhigh rates of poverty (76 percent), andteachers from schools with low rates ofpoverty (74 percent) report that SEL isan important part of students’ in-schoolexperience. Furthermore, nearly everyteacher surveyed (97 percent) saythat SEL will benefit students from allA full 95 percent of teachersbelieve social and emotionalskills are teachable (including97 percent of preschool andelementary school teachers).A National Teacher Survey on How Social and Emotional Learning Can Empower Children and Transform Schools 15
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