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The East Asian Growth Regime and Political Development

The East Asian Growth Regime and Political Development

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Exit of AD:A Less Optimistic View However, barriers do exit: stubborn leader,bureaucratic resistance, interest groups.<strong>The</strong>refore, leadership <strong>and</strong> strategy are alsoneeded for an exit. Strong leaders often refuse to step downbecause they will be revenged, jailed <strong>and</strong>even executed after transition, with most orall of their policies denied <strong>and</strong> reversed.<strong>The</strong> Exit Problem for One-partyRule (China <strong>and</strong> Vietnam) Rapid growth <strong>and</strong> social transformation drivenby private dynamism (local & FDI) Success so far in managing liberalization, butnot industrial activism Policy challenge is in social areas, notaccelerating growth Future options:(1) Greatly enhancing party’s policy capability(2) Multi-party system under social democracy(3) Other10

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