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aboriginal land rights issueas recorded in oodgeroo noonuccal's ...

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165case they're giv<strong>in</strong>g us the m<strong>in</strong>erals under the ground". Aborig<strong>in</strong>alawareness of the essentialvalue of<strong>land</strong> as an economic resource is f<strong>in</strong>nlydisclosed by Noonuccal: "gave us the <strong>land</strong> [and] enough money to runthe <strong>land</strong>".The 1960s marked a great change <strong>in</strong> Aborig<strong>in</strong>al history. Whitepeople <strong>in</strong> Australia fmally admitted that they had treated Aborig<strong>in</strong>alpeople badly and<strong>in</strong> 1967,"89 per cent of all Australians of vot<strong>in</strong>g age agreed to thereferendum proposals that Aborig<strong>in</strong>es should be <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> thecensus count and that the federal government should be givenpower to legislate forAborig<strong>in</strong>es" (Broome, 1992:178).In the follow<strong>in</strong>g years the campaign for Aborig<strong>in</strong>al Land Rightsachieved a remarkable success. Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people ga<strong>in</strong>ed what they hadfought for as from the 1970s the Commonwealth and some Stateparliaments began to pass Aborig<strong>in</strong>al Land Rights Acts (Buckley andWheelwright, 1992:22).Thus, they could control much of their own <strong>land</strong>and especially <strong>in</strong> the Northern Territory they "succeeded <strong>in</strong> extract<strong>in</strong>glarge royalty sums from m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g companies" (Buckley and Wheelwright,1992:22). Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people's struggle for their <strong>land</strong> <strong>rights</strong>; however,still cont<strong>in</strong>ues. The majority of Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people have not got thebenefit fromthis <strong>land</strong><strong>rights</strong> legislation, particularly those liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> urbanareas such as Redfern <strong>in</strong> Sidney. These urban Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people do notobta<strong>in</strong> practicable <strong>land</strong>compensation fromthe government.D. ConclusionAborig<strong>in</strong>al people's struggle to rega<strong>in</strong> their <strong>land</strong>s is carried out<strong>in</strong> various ways. They protest to their white counterparts over their <strong>land</strong>dispossession through political demonstrations and art. They, withoutfall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to despondency, undertake this struggle as <strong>land</strong> makes up aconstituent part which is very essential to their life. Land has not only areligious but also an economic tie to Aborig<strong>in</strong>alpeople. This religious tieAborig<strong>in</strong>al Land Rights Issue (Sugi Iswalono)

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