56 THE SPECULUM.youths <strong>of</strong> his clan had said one to ano<strong>the</strong>r : 'Teutopia loseth somewhat <strong>of</strong> hisstyle.' Thrice had <strong>the</strong> tower <strong>of</strong> books o'er-toppled before he had added <strong>the</strong>uttermost volume. Saddened, Teutopia said unto himself. 'Of a truth, my formlacketh me.. I will hie me straight to <strong>the</strong> great open spaces. Lulled by <strong>the</strong> rockingbillows, inhaling <strong>the</strong> pure ozone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ocean, I will find <strong>the</strong> balm my feveredspirit craves. 'Twill be an excellent atmosphere, too, for composing my essayon "<strong>The</strong> South Sea Bubble." '"Now it soon befell that Knivem and Teutopia, meeting one day by <strong>the</strong> seashore,did fall to talk. <strong>The</strong>re be some among <strong>the</strong> fisher folk <strong>of</strong> that place who dosay that <strong>the</strong>y for ten minutes did converse in peace ; but many affirm that <strong>the</strong>ydid not talk with quietness so long. Be that as it may, full soon <strong>the</strong>y fell t<strong>of</strong>ierce disputation. 'Tis said that Knivem covered much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shore <strong>the</strong>re withstrange, uncouth figures, which he did draw with his stick on <strong>the</strong> sand, loudlydebating <strong>the</strong> while ; and that Teutopia, planting himself upon a nearby rock, didperform <strong>the</strong> most marvellous movements with his arms, that his face was wonderfulto look upon, and that likened to his voice, <strong>the</strong> roar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breakers wasbut an undertone."Multitudes drawing near did listen in wonderment to <strong>the</strong> mighty disputation.<strong>The</strong>y tell how, that Knivem spoke much <strong>of</strong> his beloved neurones, proclaiming<strong>of</strong>tentimes that 'Neurones cannot be manufactured.' <strong>The</strong>y tell how, towards<strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> afternoon, he did write upon <strong>the</strong> sand, inscribing many lines<strong>the</strong>reunder, 'Acquired characteristics cannot be inherited' ; and that he did forciblydraw Teutopia from his rostrum to gaze upon <strong>the</strong> inscription. He spoke<strong>of</strong>ten, too, with admiration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal line <strong>of</strong> Edwards, and poured scorn andcontumely on <strong>the</strong> scurvy tribe <strong>of</strong> Jukes. Much time <strong>the</strong>y did dispute concerningone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figures which Knivem had drawn upon <strong>the</strong> sand, and which hedid say was an 'Andalusian fowl.' <strong>The</strong> fisher folk do say that <strong>the</strong> half-hourwhich followed is a blot upon <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir town. <strong>The</strong>ir guileless youthdid <strong>the</strong>n learn many new and strange, but degrading, oaths. Even to this day,when <strong>the</strong> night is black and stormy, and a cat-fish has got into <strong>the</strong> lobster pot,<strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> homely fisher dialect is tainted by such depraved words as`Mendel, dominance. and recessive.'"Teutopia, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, is said to have spoken with much passionconcerning such things as 'Instinct, <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> example, reformatories, and <strong>the</strong>treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> insane.' For many moments, 'tis said, he did talk concerning <strong>the</strong>evils <strong>of</strong> 'Repression,' and he did tell , many a tale concerning a strange fish called`Eugenics.' Towards <strong>the</strong> declining <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day he is said to have flung at Knivem<strong>the</strong> words, 'How knoweth thou what a baby is born with ?' one time after ano<strong>the</strong>r,even unto six times, and that 'twixt <strong>the</strong> saying <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m Knivem did full earnestlyset forth divers figures which he had drawn upon <strong>the</strong> sands. Many, when folksdid talk with <strong>the</strong>m in after days, did say how that <strong>the</strong>y had heard <strong>the</strong> word`Psychology' ; and <strong>the</strong>y that be great do tell how that it he plain that <strong>the</strong> fisherfolk did first hear it among <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> Teutopia. No man can give truewitness concerning <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> times Teutopia did say 'If thou puttest anindividual in an environment . . .' <strong>The</strong> fisher folk do all stoutly affirm that<strong>the</strong>y did lose count <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m."<strong>The</strong> fisher folk do say that towards <strong>the</strong> setting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun <strong>the</strong>re was apiteous scene upon <strong>the</strong> sea-shore. Knivem, having drawn many fine figures, beganto walk around upon <strong>the</strong> shore in aimless circles, and many who were <strong>the</strong>refeared greatly for him. He did walk ever more fast, and did stagger mostdazedly, and from no seeming account. In <strong>the</strong> end, he did sit heavily upon <strong>the</strong>
THE SPECULUM. 57sand. Those who were near him do say how that he used strange words like'equilibrium' and 'semi-circular canals.' Teutopia, too, became wearied and didsit upon his rock. No longer did he wax loud in his disputing, but did onlymurmur one time after ano<strong>the</strong>r, 'Environment counteth for most' ; and men dotell how Knivem would turn each time, and in his exceeding weakness mutter,`Heredity doth predominate.'"Now, it chanced that <strong>the</strong>re cometh at this time a man <strong>of</strong> gray beard andvenerable mien, bearing <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> many years upon his shoulders. He didspeak with those that stood by, and <strong>the</strong>n, approaching <strong>the</strong> two youths, he addressed<strong>the</strong>m thus : 'Observe,' said he, 'that barque which you fisherman rowstowards us. He propelleth it by two oars and it goeth ahead. You have disputed'twixt yourselves concerning Heredity and Environment. I tell you thateach is an oar. Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y propel <strong>the</strong> boat <strong>of</strong> Personality onward. Strivenot 'twixt yourselves concerning which doeth most. But <strong>the</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r, go ye andhelp to make both <strong>the</strong> better, that all Personalities may go ahead <strong>the</strong> far<strong>the</strong>r.'"At <strong>the</strong>se words Knivem and Teutopia did fall silent. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y did botharise and, shaking each <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r's hand, did toge<strong>the</strong>r thank <strong>the</strong> ancient man.'Tis said that Teutopia's last words to him were concerning his 'writing a hook';and that, as <strong>the</strong>y parted from him, Knivem was heard to murmur some words<strong>of</strong> halting sequence about `. . . doing one for <strong>the</strong> Museum.'"Not many days <strong>the</strong>reafter Knivem and Teutopia journeyed back to <strong>the</strong>irseat, <strong>of</strong> learning; and Knivem once more became lost in <strong>the</strong> worship <strong>of</strong> hisneurones, and Teutopia delved even deeper into <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scribes, Macdowialland Stout. But Teutopia did not inquire concerning neurones, nordid b Knivem bethink himself to seek <strong>the</strong> scrolls <strong>of</strong> Macdougall and Stout. <strong>The</strong>next year, at a like time, once more each journeyed to <strong>the</strong> hamlet by <strong>the</strong> sea.And once more, meeting by <strong>the</strong> sea-shore, <strong>the</strong>y did fall to disputation. Sad is itto tell that once more Teutopia did say, 'Environment counteth for most,' thatonce more Knivem did answer, 'Heredity doth predominate.' No ancient mancame to make straight <strong>the</strong>ir differences. <strong>The</strong>y bade farewell still in disputation."Many, many years after, Knivem and Teutopia came once again to <strong>the</strong>hamlet by <strong>the</strong> sea. Long white beards had <strong>the</strong>y, and <strong>the</strong> tops <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir heads weremarvellous bright to look upon ; and each did bring with him many flocks andherds, which he had gotten unto himself. By <strong>the</strong> fire, smoking <strong>the</strong>ir old blackpipes, <strong>the</strong>y did talk far into <strong>the</strong> night. But, alas ! even once again did Teutopiasay, 'Environment counteth for most,' and Knivem, 'Heredity doth predominate. "I had heard him out, and so I said to my friend, <strong>the</strong> sage, "Simon-Who-Seeth-A far-Off" : "What is <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> your parable?""Art thou a medical man?" said he."Assuredly," I answered him.He took a deep breath. "Hast read Macdougall's Outlines <strong>of</strong> Psychology,Wells' Outline <strong>of</strong> History, Walter de la Mare's Poems?" he flung at me."Of course not," I laughed. "I've got no time to read such things, andbesides, a doctor doesn't need <strong>the</strong>m.""In thy answer is <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> my parable," said he."MONO."An optimist is a man who persists in believing he's got eczema.