50 Annals of Dentistry, University of <strong>Malaya</strong>, Vol. 16 2009individuals were shown to harbor fimA type I and IIbacteria almost equally in each category of probingpocket depth and attachment loss measurements.However, type 11detection was higher than type 1 in .both these ·measurements. Both genotypes of bacteriawere found only in pocket depths of more than 3 mm.For the GI, BI and PI categories, both genotypes of Pgwere associated with these indices. The frequency ofgenotype fimA type 11 was greater where plaqueaccumulation was greater (> 1)..Conclusions: Pg was detected in periodontallydiseased and healthy subjects. However it was morepredominant in the diseased subjects. PgfimA genotype1 was prevalent in both groups. Pg fimA genotype 11was identified in diseased subjects only. Pg wasassociated significantly with all clinical parameters,except for plaque index and missing teeth. Pg positivefimA genotypes 1 and 11had no significant relationshipto all clinical parameters.Immunolocalization of WNT-l ..in differentclinicopathologic subtypes ~fAnieloblastomaChuah Kee SengDepartment Oral Pathology, Oral Medicineand PeriodontologyBackground: Ameloblastoma is a histological benign,but 10callya,ggTessive non-encapsulated tumor arisingfrom' the odontogenic ectoderm and its derivatives.Despite it being classified as a benign odontogenictumor, the ameloblastoma shows a high tendency of. 'iecurrence and occasional.1y produces metastases.Ameloblastoma is classified into four ciinical types:unicystic, conventional or multi cystic, peripheral andmalignant. Histologically, there are two basic growthpatterns, follicular and plexiform. Wnt-l (Winglesstype protein), belongs to a 'large ~family of 19 secretedglycoprotein that act as signaling transducers thatpromotes cell proliferation and devefopment. Wntprotein signaling pathway plays an important key rolein carcinogenesis and embrYGgenesis. Previou·s.experimental data has shown over
Dissertations/Theses 51(version 11). For better visualization of minute canaldetails such as apical deltas, data was transferred toanother computer with Simplant software.Results: Most of the mandibular 1st molars hadtwo separate roots (99.4%). Fusion of roots inmandibular 1st molars occurred in 5.8% of the sample.In maxillaJ;'y molars, all the teeth were three rooted.Ghassan Mutaher Abdullah AI-IryaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryConclusion: P53 and Ki-67 expression can notprovide a prognostic value in regard to the predictionof lymph node metastasis in OSCe. Never the less, thesize of this sample does not allow a confident exclusionof other variants that might have come to participate,specifically heterogeneity of SCe.Fusion occurred mainly b.etween DB and MB roots(8.9%). ''[-~e prevalence of root curvature was high in Basement membrane profile of keratocysticboth type~ of t~eth. In mandibular mo.lars, tYl2e IV _ odontogenic tumourcanal cnflguratlOnwas the commonest III M roots. In -.maxillary molars, type I was the domiqantconfigurations in all the three roots. Lateral canals werecommonly found in M roots in mandibular molars andMB roots in maxillary molars. Centrally plac'ed apicalforamen was the most prevalent position in all the rootsstudied.Conclusion: CBCT proved a very reliable and noninvasivemeans of getting information on canalanatomy on extracted teeth. Root and canalmorphology of Kenyans 1st permanent molars showedsome variations and complexities as compared to thoseof other races. These should be considered when oneis treating Kenyan patients especially duringendodontic procedures.Association of KI-67 and P53 expressionwith cervical lymph node metastasis in oral~quamous cell carcinomaIntroduction: TNM staging has been consider.ed,regardless of its limitations, the most reliableprognostic,Jactot for oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC). The cervical lymph nodes status (N) impliesa significant prognqstic value. The aim of this studywas to correlate the incident of cervical lymph nodemetastasis with P53 and Ki-67 expression.Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of23 (11 tongue and 12 buccal mucosa) SCCs. Twospecimens representing the Tumour tissue and a clearmargin of each case were selected to undergoimmunohistochemical~ staining. Expression pf P53 andKi-67, represented as a percentage of cells showingimmunoreactivity, was assessed· using an imageanalyser. The values obtained were statisticallyanalysed for any association with lymph node status.Results: Depending on the normality of the data,parametric or nonparametric test were used to test forthe association of P53 and Ki-67 expression withlymph node status. No association between P53 and ki-67 expression in both tumour and margin with lymphnode status was found.Hartinie MuhammadDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicineand Periodontology. ,Keratcrcystic Odontogenic Tumour (KCOT) is formerlyknown as odoi1togenic keratocyst (OKC).The highrecurrence rate is a unique characteristic of KCOT. Thepre'sent study. was aimed at determining the presenceof Collagen IV, Laminin.5, Mcttrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and Matrix Metalloproteinase;, 9 (MMP-9) in the basement membrane (BM) zone of KCOT inorder to gain a better understan~ing of the role theymight play in the high recurrence rate 'in KCOTs.Materials and methods: Haematoxylin and' eosinstained.sections of 26 KCOT cases were group into I.Twelve primary KCOT cases which had not recurred(KCO/o.R) (n=12), II. Seven primary'KCOT caseswhich had recurred (KCOTwR) (n=7) and III. Sevenrecurrence KCOT (ReKCOT) (n=7). They wereprep'ared for immunohistochemical staining forCollagen IV, Laminin 5, MMP-2 and MMP-9 withsuitable positive and negative controls.Results: Primary KCOTnR showed Collagen IVexpression in high percentage (75.0% cases) followedby tho'se found in KCOTwR (28.6% cases). Theexpressions of Collagen IV, Laminin 5, MMP-2 andMMP-9 at the BM zone were not significantly differentbetween the primary KCOTnR and primary KCOTwRbut a decrease in the number of immunopositive casesof the Collagen IV in the primary KCOTnR to theprimary KCOTwR and the ReKCOT was seen.Immunopositivity Tor Laminin 5, MMP-2 and MMP-9were also found in the basal and suprabasal epithelialcells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 immunoreactivity were alsodetected in the' fibroblasts of the connective tissuestroma.Conclusion: There was no statistically significancedifference in the expressions of Collagen IV, Laminin5, MMP2 and MMP9 at the' BM zone between theprimary KCOTnR and primary KCOTwR. Collagen IV,Laminin 5, MMP-2 and MMP-9 may be involved in themodulation of KCOTs' basement membrane integritybut may not be used as' a predictable marker for therecurrence of KCOT.