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Open Planning of Sanitation Systems

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<strong>Open</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Systems</strong>Appendix 5Questionnaire regarding the use <strong>of</strong> planning andimplementation tools in ecosan projectsElisabeth Kvarnström, VERNA Ecology, Inc and Ebba af Petersens, WRS Uppsala AB.Please, answer before April 7, 2003 to elisabeth@verna.se11. In your ecosan projects, is some kind <strong>of</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> requirements used before making thechoice <strong>of</strong> technique?YESNOIf yes, please specify.12. Of the following criteria, - which do you regard as important when deciding upon whichtechnique to use for wastewater treatment? Please, give your priority for each criteria; 3: veryimportant, 2: important, 1: not important.Hygiene and disease protection – <strong>of</strong> the receiving waters and users as well asagricultural land receiving the nutrient or water resource. Quality <strong>of</strong> the dischargedwater from the system (grey water or black water) and the wastewater fractions (urine,faeces, sludge etc)Water Protection – amount <strong>of</strong> nutrients and other undesired substances reaching thereceiving watersRecycling <strong>of</strong> nutrients – possibilities to reuse nutrients from the systemRecycling <strong>of</strong> water – possibilities to reuse water from the systemEconomics – the cost <strong>of</strong> installing and maintaining the systemReliability – how well the technique works for variations in load, different seasons etc31

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