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Open Planning of Sanitation Systems

Open Planning of Sanitation Systems

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ContentsPrefaceivBackground 1Objective 1Methodology 1The <strong>Open</strong> Comparative Consequence Analysis Method 1The Concept <strong>of</strong> Sustainability in Relation to <strong>Sanitation</strong> 2<strong>Open</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> 2<strong>Open</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> 3Step 1: Problem identification 3Stakeholder identification 4Step 2: Identification <strong>of</strong> boundary conditions 5<strong>Sanitation</strong> system boundaries 5Step 3: Terms <strong>of</strong> Requirement (ToR) 6Hygiene and disease protection 8Water protection 9Natural resources conservation 9Costs 10Reliability 10User aspects 10Responsibility and control 11Step 4: Analysis <strong>of</strong> possible solutions 11Step 5: Choice <strong>of</strong> the most appropriate solution 12Discussion 12References 13Appendices:Appendix 1: A Definition and Identification <strong>of</strong> Criteria for the Sustainability <strong>of</strong><strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> – 3rd Draft 15Appendix 2: Review <strong>of</strong> Some Existing <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> and ImplementationHandbooks 19Appendix 3: Opinions on <strong>Planning</strong> in Existing Ecosan Projects – Survey Results 23Appendix 4: Matrix scoring exercise for Vadsbro village 26Appendix 5: Questionnaire regarding the use <strong>of</strong> planning and implementation toolsin ecosan projects 27iii

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