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Table 2The top 100 principal diagnoses and their associated principal procedures: HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample, 1996Number of discharges Length of stay ChargesTop 100 ranked diagnoses with top 5 procedures ranked below[CCS category in brackets]1As a percent of As a percentdischarges w/ of all Percent Mean Median Mean MedianTotal2this diagnosis3discharges died4(S.E.)4(S.E.)4(S.E.)4(S.E.)D89. Crushing injury or internal injury [234] 97,672 100.00 0.28 4.54 6.9 4.2 $24,833 $11,656Number of procedures with this diagnosis = 181 (0.14) (0.05) ( $1,460) ( $350)p1. No Procedure Listed [.] 21,138 21.64 0.06 0.50 3.7 2.4 $7,883 $5,725(0.08) (0.05) ( $389) ( $143)p2. Incision of pleura, thoracentesis, chest drainage [39] 16,867 17.27 0.05 1.81 5.5 3.9 $12,775 $8,467(0.09) (0.08) ( $579) ( $250)p3. Procedures on spleen [66] 7,683 7.87 0.02 6.59 8.9 5.8 $37,639 $22,051(0.28) (0.09) ( $2,862) ( $694)p4. Other OR procedures on vessels other than head and neck [61] 5,045 5.16 0.01 8.53 6.8 3.5 $33,406 $16,568(0.39) (0.20) ( $4,235) ( $1,045)100p5. Other OR gastrointestinal therapeutic procedures [99] 4,786 4.90 0.01 10.85 9.4 5.8 $43,197 $24,074(0.33) (0.28) ( $2,957) ( $1,373)D90. Heart valve disorders [96] 88,783 100.00 0.25 4.64 9.2 6.5 $45,305 $37,923Number of procedures with this diagnosis = 121 (0.31) (0.14) ( $1,375) ( $1,366)p1. Heart valve procedures [43] 55,270 62.25 0.16 5.41 11.3 8.1 $60,768 $50,970(0.39) (0.16) ( $1,547) ( $1,342)p2. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization, coronary arteriography [47] 12,001 13.52 0.03 1.73 3.9 2.0 $12,282 $9,278(0.21) (0.20) ( $515) ( $346)p3. No Procedure Listed [.] 11,706 13.18 0.03 1.24 4.0 2.2 $6,776 $5,053(0.25) (0.08) ( $287) ( $121)p4. Other OR heart procedures [49] 2,096 2.36 0.01 7.50 9.7 7.0 $54,123 $43,790(0.43) (0.35) ( $2,742) ( $2,191)p5. Diagnostic ultrasound of heart (echocardiogram) [193] 2,031 2.29 0.01 0.64 3.9 2.6 $8,099 $6,215(0.17) (0.15) ( $454) ( $258)Source: AHCPR, Center for Organization and Delivery Studies, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP).