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Third Edition Spring 2013 - Institute of East Asian Studies, UC ...

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REFERENCESBoesche, Roger. “Kautilya’s Arthashastra on War and Diplomacyin Ancient India.” The Journal <strong>of</strong> Military History. 67. no. 1(2003): 9-37.Burrow, Thomas. “Kautilya and Chanakya.” Annals <strong>of</strong> theBhandarkar Oriental Research <strong>Institute</strong>. (1968): 48-49.Gautam, P.K. <strong>Institute</strong> for Defense <strong>Studies</strong> and Analyses, “EndogenousPolitico-Cultural Resources: Kautilya’s Arthashastra andIndia’s Strategic Culture.” Last modified 2012. Accessed November10, 2012. http://www.idsa.in/event/KautilyasArthashastraandIndiasStrategicCulture.“India needs to develop its own doctrine for strategic autonomy:NSA.” The Economic Times, October 18, 2012. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-10-18/news/34555557_1_strategic-autonomy-shiv-shankar-menon-india-today.Kautilya. Arthashastra. Translated by R. Shamasastry. Bangalore:Government Press, 1915.Kautilya’s Arthashastra: Its Contemporary Relevance. Pune:Indian Merchants’ Chamber and Indian Merchants’ Chamber EconomicResearch and Training Foundation, 2005.Kumar, N. Siva, and U.S. Rao. “Guidelines for Value Based Managementin Kautilya’s Arthashastra.” Journal <strong>of</strong> Business Ethics. 15.no. 4 (1996): 415-423. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25072765.Matthews, Eric. Weber: Selections in Translation. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1978.Starzl, Timothy, and Krishna Dhir. “Strategic Planning 2300Years Ago: The Strategy <strong>of</strong> Kautilya.” Management InternationalReview. 26. no. 4 (1986): 70-77.http://www.jstor.org/stable/40227819.Trautmann, Thomas. India: Brief History <strong>of</strong> Civilization.New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2011.Waldauer, Charles, William Zahka, and Surendra Pal. “Kautilya’sArthashastra: A Neglected Precursor to Classical Economics.”Indian Economic Review. 31. no. 1 (1996): 101-108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29793735.Ainu and the Metaphor <strong>of</strong> Indigeneity:History, Science, Law, and BodiesValerie BlackAbstractDrawing on Max Black’s interaction theory, this paper explores thetransformative properties <strong>of</strong> metaphor, and its ability to alter the perception <strong>of</strong>its original components through the interaction <strong>of</strong> comparison itself. Identifyinga metaphoric underpinning to conceptions <strong>of</strong> indigeneity, I examine past andrecent shifts <strong>of</strong> the status <strong>of</strong> Ainu in Japan in order to show the power <strong>of</strong> thisunexamined metaphoric relationship in impacting Ainu perceptions, includingself-perceptions. The metaphor <strong>of</strong> indigeneity does not operate exclusively tothe detriment <strong>of</strong> the populations it symbolically links. By examining the role <strong>of</strong>metaphor in constructing and reconstructing Ainu identities, and establishing therelationship between these identities and Ainu history, science, law, and bodies, Iseek to show the potency <strong>of</strong> metaphor in shaping, as opposed to merely reflecting,reality.Introduction: Indigeneity as MetaphorI seek to call attention to the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> how indigenousidentities (including self-identities) are constructed, andby whom. By examining the role <strong>of</strong> metaphor in shaping Ainu indigenousidentities, and analyzing the corresponding production<strong>of</strong> Ainu identities within history, science, law, and ethnography, Isuggest it is possible to uncover the function <strong>of</strong> metaphor, and todetect unexamined pathways through which power is both soughtand subverted.69 Ramanathan Veerappan Kautilya’s Arthashastra 70

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