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Policies and Procedures Manual Volunteer - Cheekwood Botanical ...

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Striving to establish their coffee as a prestige product, they convinced Nashville's MaxwellHouse hotel to use the coffee exclusively in its restaurants <strong>and</strong> later acquired the use of thehotel's name for marketing the coffee. Sold as Maxwell House Coffee with the slogan "Goodto the Last Drop" (allegedly praise lavished by President Theodore Roosevelt when he visitedthe Maxwell House in 1907), the coffee became immensely popular <strong>and</strong> eventually gained astaggering one-third of the American coffee market. In 1928 Joel Cheek sold the coffeebusiness to Postum Company, later General Foods, for a reported sum of $42 million,enriching family members who had invested in the company. Leslie Cheek took his portion ofthis windfall, approximately $1.25 million, <strong>and</strong> used it over the next three years for theconstruction of his lavish country house estate, <strong>Cheekwood</strong>.Making a Mansion a HomeSoon after joining his father's grocery firm, in the early1890’s, Leslie Cheek had met Mabel Wood. Mabel, thedaughter of Louis <strong>and</strong> Huldah Warfield Wood, grew upClarksville, Tennessee. The couple married in 1896. Theybuilt their first house on West End Avenue in Nashville(near today's V<strong>and</strong>erbilt University). Their son, LeslieCheek, Jr., was born in 1908 <strong>and</strong> their daughter, HuldahWarfield Cheek, followed in 1915.With their income secured by the proceeds from thePostum sale, they hired New York residential <strong>and</strong>l<strong>and</strong>scape architect, Bryant Fleming, <strong>and</strong> gave him controlover every detail - from l<strong>and</strong>scaping to interior furnishings.The result was a limestone mansion <strong>and</strong> extensive formalgardens inspired by the gr<strong>and</strong> English houses of the 18 thcentury.Bryant Fleming was based in Wyoming, New York <strong>and</strong> latermoved to Ithaca, New York. He had designed many of Nashville's new gr<strong>and</strong> residences <strong>and</strong>public spaces including part of the Warner Parks. Fleming proposed a number of house plans tothe Cheeks before they settled on an English country house plan inspired by the great estates ofthe eighteenth century. To finalize the design <strong>and</strong> hunt for antiques, Fleming accompanied theCheeks on a buying trip to Great Britain, a typical practice of the wealthy in the 1920s. Theypurchased doors, mantels, ironwork, ch<strong>and</strong>eliers, <strong>and</strong> furnishings from old aristocratic houses.5

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