Sample Charge Form (ACRD/EEOC) 35Sample Notice of Right <strong>to</strong> Sue Letters (ACRD/EEOC) 37Sample Chronology 41iii
A. Introduction <strong>to</strong> The <strong>Americans</strong> With Disabilities Act (ADA) And ThisGuide1. OverviewOftentimes, people <strong>with</strong> disabilities do not have an equal opportunity <strong>to</strong> work or advance in<strong>the</strong>ir employment. People <strong>with</strong> disabilities are often restricted in employment opportunities bymany different kinds of barriers. Some face physical obstacles that ei<strong>the</strong>r make it difficult orimpossible <strong>to</strong> get in<strong>to</strong> and around a workplace or <strong>to</strong> use equipment. Some are excluded because<strong>the</strong>y communicate differently than <strong>the</strong>ir co-workers. Still o<strong>the</strong>rs are excluded because of rigidwork schedules that do not permit flexibility for people <strong>with</strong> special needs because of a disability.In o<strong>the</strong>r cases, people are denied opportunities, not because of actual barriers, but becauseof prejudice. These are <strong>the</strong> barriers in o<strong>the</strong>r people's minds: fears, stereotypes, presumptions, andmisconceptions about job performance, safety, absenteeism, costs, or lack of acceptance by coworkersand cus<strong>to</strong>mers.On July 26, 1990, Congress passed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Americans</strong> <strong>with</strong> Disabilities Act (ADA), whichprovides major civil rights protections <strong>to</strong> individuals <strong>with</strong> disabilities. The intent of this federallaw is <strong>to</strong> reduce barriers <strong>to</strong> people <strong>with</strong> disabilities and provide equal opportunities in employment,public accommodations, public services, transportation, and telecommunications. The varioustitles of <strong>the</strong> ADA affect many aspects of <strong>the</strong> lives of people <strong>with</strong> disabilities. Title I makes it unlawful <strong>to</strong> discriminate in employment against qualified people<strong>with</strong> disabilities. Title II makes it unlawful for state and local governments and <strong>the</strong>ir agencies <strong>to</strong>discriminate on <strong>the</strong> basis of disability in programs and services, including publictransportation. Title III prohibits discrimination on <strong>the</strong> basis of disability in access and enjoymen<strong>to</strong>f public accommodations and commercial facilities, such as hotels, motels,restaurants, professional offices, convention centers, s<strong>to</strong>res, banks, museums, parks,schools, and recreational facilities. Title IV requires accessibility of telecommunication services <strong>to</strong> hearing impairedpersons and o<strong>the</strong>r individuals <strong>with</strong> disabilities.1