Chaicharoen et al. – <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Thermocyclops</strong> in Cambodia 783Variability: Variation in <strong>the</strong> morphometrictraits is shown in tables 1, 2. The Philippineand Cambodian populations differ in somemorphometric and qualitative morphologicalcharacters. Twenty-three morphometric characterswere measured in <strong>the</strong> Cambodian populationand in material from <strong>the</strong> type locality, Lake Lanao(Tables 1, 2). Dice-Leraas diagrams (Fig. 5)point to <strong>the</strong> separation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2 populations in <strong>the</strong>lengths <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, caudal rami, inner terminalcaudal seta (S2), and dorsal caudal seta (S5).A t-test confirmed significant differences in <strong>the</strong>means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se traits (body length: n = 15, p < 0.01;length <strong>of</strong> caudal rami: n = 15, p < 0.01; length<strong>of</strong> s2: n = 15, p < 0.01; and length <strong>of</strong> s5: n = 15,p < 0.01) between Cambodian and Philippinefemales. The qualitative morphological characters<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cambodian specimens however almost fullymatch those <strong>of</strong> females from Lake Lanao, with only<strong>the</strong> ornamentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> P4 coupler and tip <strong>of</strong> S2differing between <strong>the</strong>m. In Cambodian females(Fig. 7B), <strong>the</strong> P4 coupler bears 2 rows <strong>of</strong> hairs (in<strong>the</strong> middle and next to <strong>the</strong> distal margin), while inPhilippine specimens, 1 hair-row appears near <strong>the</strong>distal margin and 1 row <strong>of</strong> spinule-like elementsis present in <strong>the</strong> middle (Fig. 4D). The tip <strong>of</strong> S2 is(A)(B)(C)(D)Fig. 2. <strong>Thermocyclops</strong> wolterecki, female (Lake Lanao, <strong>the</strong> Philippines). (A) Urosome, ventral view; (B) caudal rami, ventral view; (C, D)genital double-somite, ventral view. (A, B) SMNK Glas 4905; (C, D) paralectotypes SMNK 4005. Scale bars = 50 µm.
784 <strong>Zoological</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> 50(6): 780-803 (2011)(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)(G)Fig. 3. <strong>Thermocyclops</strong> wolterecki, female (Lake Lanao, <strong>the</strong> Philippines). (A, B) Antennule, anterior view: (A) segments 1-14; (B)segments 13-17; (C) antenna, posterior view; (D) antennal coxobasis, anterior view; (E) mandible; (F) maxillule, posterior view; (G)maxilla, anterior view. (A-G) SMNK Glas 4905. Scale bars = 50 µm.