Hybrid Wood and Steel Details– Builder's Guide

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Hybrid Wood and Steel Details–Builder’s Guide4 FastenersTable 4.3–Nail Types, Sizes, and Dimensions 1Type of Nail Nominal Size Length Diameter(penny weight, d) (inches) (inches)Common 6 d 2 0.1138d 2 1 /2 0.13110 d 3 0.14812 d 3 1 /4 0.14816 d 3 1 /2 0.16220 d 4 0.192Box 6 d 2 0.0998d 2 1 /2 0.11310 d 3 0.12812 d 3 1 /4 0.12816 d 3 1 /2 0.135Sinker 6d 1 7 /8 0.0928d 2 3 /8 0.11310 d 2 7 /8 0.12012 d 3 1 /8 0.13516 d 3 1 /4 0.148Pneumatic 2 6d 1 7 /8 to 2 0.092 to 0.1138d 2 3 /8 to 2 1 /2 0.092 to 0.13110 d 3 0.120 to 0.14812 d 3 1 /4 0.120 to 0.13116 d 3 1 /2 0.131 to 0.16220 d 4 0.131Cooler 4d 1 3 /8 0.0675d 1 5 /8 0.0806d 1 7 /8 0.092For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.1Based on ASTM F 1667.2Based on a survey of pneumatic fastener manufacturer data and NER-272 [25].30
Hybrid Wood and Steel Details–Builder’s Guide4 FastenersFigure 4.14–Elements of a Nail and Nail TypesThere are many types of nail heads, although three typesare most commonly used in residential wood framing.• The flat nail head is the most common head. It isflat and circular, and its top and bearing surfaces areparallel but with slightly rounded edges.• The sinker nail head is slightly smaller in diameterthan the flat nail head. It also has a flat top surface;however, the bearing surface of the nail head isangled, allowing the head to be slightly countersunk.• Pneumatic nail heads are available in the abovetypes; however, other head types such as a half-roundor D-shaped heads are also common.The shank, as illustrated in Figure 4.14, is the main body ofa nail. It extends from the head of the nail to the point. Itmay be plain or deformed. A plain shank is considered a“smooth” shank, but it may have “grip marks” resulting fromthe manufacturing process. A deformed shank is most ofteneither threaded or fluted to provide additional withdrawal orpullout resistance. Threads are annular (i.e., ring shank),helical, or longitudinal deformations rolled onto the shank,creating ridges and depressions. Flutes are helical orvertical deformations rolled onto the shank. Threaded nailsare most often used to connect wood to wood while flutednails are used to connect wood to concrete (i.e., sill plate toconcrete slab or furring strip to concrete or masonry). Shankdiameter and surface condition both affect a nail’s capacity.31
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U.S. Department of Housing and Urba
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Hybrid Wood and Steel Details– Builder's Guide

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