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(PE) Pipe Performance in Potable Water Distribution Systems

(PE) Pipe Performance in Potable Water Distribution Systems

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╣JANAKNOWLEDGE ● VALUES ● SUCCESSFigure 7: Utility Satisfaction Rat<strong>in</strong>gs for <strong>PE</strong> Service L<strong>in</strong>es – Pre-1980 Date of First Installation23%53%24%Satisfied (4 and 5)Somewhat Satisfied (3)Unsatisfied (1 and 2)Clearly the satisfaction with the oldest generation small diameter <strong>PE</strong> service l<strong>in</strong>es is nowhere nearwhat it is for current generation materials. Is this simply due to the age of the materials or is there afundamental difference <strong>in</strong> material performance? To answer this question, performance modelswere developed for older generation <strong>PE</strong> service l<strong>in</strong>es. These were coupled with the reported time <strong>in</strong>service where utilities saw a significant <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> leak frequency for utilities where all this<strong>in</strong>formation was available. The results are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 8. Similar projections for the sameutilities for current generation <strong>PE</strong> materials are provided <strong>in</strong> the section that follows.Of the eight utilities exam<strong>in</strong>ed, five of the eight are as aggressive as or more aggressive than LasVegas Valley <strong>Water</strong> District, identified as one of the more aggressive areas <strong>in</strong> the US due to itsdesert-like conditions and the resultant high ground temperatures. Very good agreement is seenbetween the projected performance and actual field performance (the average time <strong>in</strong> service to asignificant <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> leak frequency for the eight utilities was 26 years, with a model projection of27 years), <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that the model is capable of provid<strong>in</strong>g realistic projections of actual fieldperformance. It is also observed that the performance of the earliest generation <strong>PE</strong> service l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>these aggressive applications is below the desired m<strong>in</strong>imum of 50 to 100 years. As is seen <strong>in</strong> thenext section, it is also well below the performance projected for current generation materials.Polyethylene (<strong>PE</strong>) <strong>Pipe</strong> <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Potable</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Distribution</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> – Past, Present and Future Page 9 of 19Jana Laboratories Inc. 280B Industrial Pkwy S. Aurora, Ontario L4G 3T9 Ph: 905-726-8550 Fax: 905-726-8609 www.janalab.com

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