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T. Bullet - lisn

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●●Plasma Physics with IonosondesCareful examination of changes in transmittedradio wave properties:●Amplitude, Range, Frequency, Doppler, Direction, PhaseDetermine the plasma properties●●●●●●DensitiesWavesTurbulenceStructureCompositionPhysical Processes●NaturalIrregularity Amplitude ΔN/N0.11E-21E-31E-41E-5● Artificial1E-2 0.1 1 1E+1 1E+2 1E+31λMultipleScattering(AnomalousAttenuationEffect;Range Spread;Lacuna Effect)Diffraction(PhaseStructure FunctionMethod)L FMultibeamReflections(Spread F;Δf/f Method;PolarizationDistortions;S 2, S 3Indices)Tilts, AGWs(Echolocation;Doppler)Small Intermediate Mid LargeIrregularity Scales, kmCourtesy Wright & Zabotin

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