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1.1 Integers and Rational Numbers

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www.ck12.org Chapter 11. More on Linear Functions2(4) + 3y = 12 ⇒ 3y = 12 − 8 ⇒ 3y = 4 ⇒ y = 4 3 . Nimitha can buy 1 1 3pounds of cherries.Example 5: Jethro skateboards part of the way to school <strong>and</strong> walks for the rest of the way. He can skateboardat 7 miles per hour <strong>and</strong> he can walk at 3 miles per hour. The distance to school is 6 miles. Write an equation inst<strong>and</strong>ard form that describes this situation. If Jethro skateboards for 1 2an hour, how long does he need to walk toget to school?Solution: Define the variables: x = hours Jethro skateboards <strong>and</strong> y = hours Jethro walksThe equation that describes this situation is 7x + 3y = 6.If Jethro skateboards 1 2hour, we substitute x = 0.5 in the equation <strong>and</strong> solve for y.7(0.5) + 3y = 6 ⇒ 3y = 6 − 3.5 ⇒ 3y = 2.5 ⇒ y = 5 6 . Jethro must walk 5 6of an hour.Practice SetSample explanations for some of the practice exercises below are available by viewing the following video. Notethat there is not always a match between the number of the practice exercise in the video <strong>and</strong> the number of thepractice exercise listed in the following exercise set. However, the practice exercise is the same in both. CK-12 Basic Algebra:Linear Equations inSt<strong>and</strong>ard Form (10:08)MEDIAClick image to the left for more content.1. What is the st<strong>and</strong>ard form of a linear equation? What do A,B, <strong>and</strong> C represent?2. What is the meaning of clear the fractions? How would you go about doing so?219

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