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N. Santos et al. (2005)<br />

Metallicity effect for giant <strong>planets</strong><br />

search sample (all stars)<br />

stars with giant <strong>planets</strong><br />

•the detection probability for giant <strong>planets</strong> is a strongly increasing function of the host star<br />

metallicity.<br />

•No hot Jupiters found in globular cluster 47 Tuc ([Fe/H]=-0.76). Expected for solar neighborhood<br />

frequency (~0.5%): seven discoveries.<br />

•Best known star-planet correlation for exo<strong>planets</strong>. Important constraint for formation.<br />

•Explanation:<br />

• <strong>planets</strong> form more readily in metal rich systems (primordial hypothesis). Likely.<br />

• falling in <strong>planets</strong> have enriched the star (pollution hypothesis)

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