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Adamantia : the truth about the South African diamond fields : or, a ...

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48 SIR HA.RBY SHITB'S TREATY.t<strong>or</strong>y occupied by <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> date of my proclamation i but, asserious disputes had constantly arison with respect to boundaries, Idetermined, by general acclamation, to establish defined limits and80 put an end to <strong>the</strong>se continual and pernicious quarrels. • • • •Oaptain Adam Kok's territ<strong>or</strong>y was preserved to him as it <strong>the</strong>nstood, as regards both <strong>the</strong> 'alienable' and <strong>the</strong> 'inalienable' p<strong>or</strong>tions.I never interfered with <strong>the</strong> latter in <strong>the</strong> most remote degree.The Ohlef himself suggested that, after <strong>the</strong> expiration of <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>tyyears' leases in his 'inalienable' territ<strong>or</strong>y "06r" <strong>the</strong> might pUrchal9from his people a fllture right upon <strong>the</strong> conditions set f<strong>or</strong>th in myadditional. treaty transmitted to your l<strong>or</strong>dship. This was AdamKok's own proposal, and as it met <strong>the</strong> wishes of <strong>the</strong> "ow,, whowere most desirous to possess <strong>the</strong>ir farms in perpetuity, it wasagreed to, on <strong>the</strong> understanding that £300 a year should be paid byOovemment to <strong>the</strong> Griqua. Ohief. . • . ." 6. When society consists of <strong>the</strong> heterogeneous elements ofwhich it is composed beyond <strong>the</strong> Orange River, and when oppositeinterests prefer coD1licting claims, that oourse is <strong>the</strong> best which contributesmost to <strong>the</strong> general good. The great principle whichguided me was, as I have already stated, not to disturb, "ut cl4flrlg totlejlM, tM lZ;.ting OCCflJHJtion.. and my arrangement has consequentlyimproved <strong>the</strong> condition of all."No one at all able to judge in <strong>the</strong> matter candispute Sir Harry Smith's just reasoning and trueconclusions. Although, of course, none of <strong>the</strong> Dutchemigrant farmers felt satisfied at <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>eign yokeagain placed upon <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y submitted to <strong>the</strong> inevitablewith good grace, and f<strong>or</strong> several years devoted<strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> improvement of <strong>the</strong>ir country,avoided" kicking against <strong>the</strong> pricks" in <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>m of <strong>the</strong>Sovereignty Government, and generally brought <strong>about</strong>a high state of prosperity throughout <strong>the</strong> whole territ<strong>or</strong>ysettled and occupied by <strong>the</strong>mselves.During <strong>the</strong> Orange River Sovereignty <strong>the</strong> GriqnaWaterboer put in a claim to some land (in <strong>the</strong> year1850) south of <strong>the</strong> Vaal River; <strong>the</strong> Chief of Camp-Digitized by Goog Ie

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