August - Eenadu

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 3 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2J. Appalaswamy Naidu, SeripetaQ. éÀçC phrasal verbs Å®√n©’, Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓN´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.look through, brought round, breakout, hangon, see out, see through, see of, see off,pass out, pass off, pass over.A. Look through= Carefully examine= ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬°æJ-Q-Lç-îªúøç.Look through the files and see if you can findthe certificate =Ç files †’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ °æJ-Q-Lç* Ç certificate¢√öÀapple áéπ\-úÁjØ√ ÖçüË¢Á÷ îª÷úø’.Bring round (P.T. Brought round)Bring someone round/ around = äéπ-JE ´’†¢Áj°æ¤ A°æ¤p-éÓ-´úøç/ ´’† ´÷ô NØËô’xîËßª’úøç/ ä°œpç-îªúøç.In the beginning she wasagainst joining the company,but somehow I brought herround to accepting the job =Company apple îËÍ®ç-ü¿’èπ◊ Ç¢Á’-éπ-Ææ©’ É≠æ dç ‰ü¿’, é¬FØËØ√-¢Á’†’ á«íÓ ä°œpç-î√†’.Break out= (¢√uüµ¿’©’/ ßª·ü∆l¥-«xç-öÀN) v°æ©úøç.Cholera broke out in the area last month andclaimed a number of lives =Ç v°æüË-¨¡çapple éπ©®√ v°æL î√«-´’ç-CE •L-íÌçC.Hang on = Wait (past & past participle- hungon)I told him to go but he hung on, I don't knowwhy =Åûª-úÕE ¢ÁRx-§Ò-´’t-Ø√o†’, é¬F Ééπ\úË ÖØ√oúø’/ûªî√a-úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. áçü¿’éÓ Ø√èπ◊ ûÁL-ßª’úøç ‰ü¿’.Seeout = äéπ-JE ûª©’°æ¤ ´®Ωèπ◊ ≤ƒí∫-†ç-°æúøça) Please wait. I'll see you out =Çí∫çúÕ. ûª©’°æ¤ ´®Ωèπ◊ ´≤ƒh-ØËo†’.b) Don't worry. I'll see myself out=O’®√-í∫çúÕ. ØËEéπ ¢Á∞¡û√.( Ñ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç áèπ◊\´)See through = Éûª-®Ω’© ¢Á÷Ææ°æ¤ Çapple-îª-†-©†’ví∫£œ«ç-îªúøç.Krishna saw through the idea of Duryodhanato have him hound.-ûª-†-†’ -•ç-Cµç-î√-©-ØË -Ç-apple-îª-† -ü¿’®Óu-üµ¿-†’-úÕéÀ ®√-´-úøçéπ%-≠æflg-úø’ ví∫£œ«ç--î√--úø’.See of = É«çöÀ expression ‰ü¿’.-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ùSee off- ≤ƒí∫-†ç-°æúøç/ Oúø’-éÓ-L-ýúøç.484I am going to the station to see off my friend= Ø√ ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’-úÕE ≤ƒí∫-†ç-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ØË†’ station èπ◊¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’-Ø√o†’.Pass out = Ææp%£æ« ûª°æpúøçSeverely injured he passed out on his way tohospital=Bv´-í¬-ßª÷-©ûÓ Åûªúø’ -ÇÆæ’°æ-vAéÀ -¢Á-∞Ï} -ü∆-J-apple Ææp %£æ«éÓapplep-ßª÷úø’.ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç– Péπ~ù °æ‹Jh-îË-Ææ’-éÓ-´úøçHe passed out and was appointed immediately=Péπ~ù ´·Tç-îª’-èπ◊†o ¢ÁçôØË ÅûªúÕéÀ ÖüÓuí∫ç´*açC.Pass off = Pass off as apple µ«í∫ç – äéπ®Ω’ äçéÌéπ-J«îª«´’ùÀ é¬´úøç.He tried to pass off as a rich man but otherscould see through his attempt =Åûª-úËüÓ üµ¿E-èπ◊-úÕí¬ îª«´’ùÀ Å´¤-ü∆-´’E îª÷¨»úø’,é¬F Éûª®Ω’©’ ÅûªúÕ v°æßª’-û√oEo ví∫£œ«ç-î√®Ω’.Pass over = Ć-‰-ßª’úøçBring someone roundrdetails of the subject =´’çvA ´·êu-¢Á’i† N´-®√-©†’ Ć-‰-¨»®Ω’.Q. áü¿’-öÀ-¢√®Ω’ ´’†ûÓîÁ°œp† N≠æ-ßª÷-EéÀ ´’†çagreement, disagree-úéπh-°æ-®Ω’≤ƒhç. Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ùèπ◊ á´-È®jØ√ I likementThe minister passedover the importantM.SURESANsweets Åçõ‰, ´’†èπ◊ èπÿú≈ ÅN É≠ædç Å®·ûË I tooÅE îÁ•’û√ç. Å«Íí éÀçC ¢√é¬u©èπ◊ agreement,disagreement ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.1) I'd like an ice cream.2) I've never been to Hyderabad.3) I should read the newspaper every day.A. I too correct, é¬F ü∆E éπçõ‰ so am I/ so do I/so did I/ so would I, etc..., better.1) So would I - ÉC I'd like too éπçõ‰ better.2) Nor have I/ Neither have I/ I haven't either.3) So should I, I should too éπçõ‰ better.Q. éÀçC Direct Speech appleE ¢√é¬u-©†’ IndirectSpeech apple á« ®√ßª÷apple N´-Jç-îª-í∫©®Ω’.1) A said to B, "When is the wedding to takeplace?"2) A asked B, "Does your schoolhave a big library?"A. 1) A asked B when the weddingwas going to takeplace.2) A asked B if their school had a big library.Q. éÀçC °æü∆-©èπ◊ plural forms ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.echo, deer, historyA. echoes, deer, historiesQ. éÀçC-ë«-Sapple àç ´Ææ’hçüÓ ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.a. Ramesh has always got his ------ in hisbook. No wonder he has no time for game(mouth, nose)b. We have to ------ permission from the ministerto start a school in our village (get/obtain)A. 1) Nose 2) get, obtain È®çúø÷ éπÈ®Íéd, Å®·ûËobtain ví¬çC∑éπç.R.M.V.N.Ramakantha Rao, VisakhapatnamQ. Will ûÓ ÆæJ-§Ú-ßË’-ü∆-EéÀ (Íé´©ç -µºN-≠æu-ûª’h†’Ææ÷*çîË Ææçü¿-®√s¥applex) would ¢√úøôç v°æë«uûªÇçí∫x ¢√®√h-°æ-vA-éπapplex èπÿú≈ éπE-°œ-≤ÚhçC. É«¢√úøôç Ççí∫x µ«≠æ Ææyîªa¥-ûª†’ éπMh-îË-ßª’úøç é¬ü∆?A. Independent í¬ (Main clause apple) would †’future Ææ÷*ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úøôç ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’ ÅØËN≠æßª’ç îÁ°æp-éπ\-®Ω-‰ü¿’. It is certainly incorrect.(The Hindu «çöÀ v°æë«uûª °ævA-éπapple èπÿú≈ûª°æ¤p©’ é¬Ææh ûª®Ωîª÷ éπE°œ-Ææ÷hØË ÖØ√o®·.27.07.08 Hindu apple Page 4 apple headlineNuclear deal vital than winning polls ÅEÖçC îª÷úøçúÕ, more vital ÅE Öçú≈-LqçC)Q. Take a call, Factored into ÅØË phrases èπ◊,Redux ÅØË °æü∆-EéÃ Å®Ωn-¢Ë’-N’öÀ? Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓN´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Take a call: to receive a phone call (usuallyin offices/ institutions etc). The person whotakes (receives) the call need not be theperson who is called. "You had a call whenyou were away. Your secretary took thecall".Factor into: To include some thing whenyou are planning something don't forget tofactor in/ into the increase in the costs ofcement and steel when you calculate thecost of constructions.Redux= bring back/ revive = AJT ûË´-úøç/Ææç°∂æ’-ô† °æ¤†-®√-´%ûª-´’´úøç.We want Ramarajya redux = ®√´’-®√ïuçAJT ®√¢√-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√oç.No one wants the autrocious practices ofthe middle ages redux = ´’üµ¿u-ßª·-í¬© Åéπ%-û√u©’ ´’Sx ï®Ω-í¬-©E á´®Ω÷ éÓ®Ω’-éÓ®Ω’.Q. A. Millington-Ward ®√Æœ† 'Use of Tense inEnglish' °æ¤Ææhéπç áéπ\úø ©µºu-´’-´¤-ûª’çüÓ ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Ñ very useful book É°æ¤púø’ üÌ®Ω-éπ-úøç ‰ü¿’.U. Ajay Kumar, AdilabadQ. Aliment, Grab, Repast, Comestible,Pabulum, Nosh, Victuals, SubstenanceÉ´Fo Food èπ◊ °æ®√u-ßª’-°æ-ü∆«?A. O’®Ω’ î√« Sets of Synonyms ®√¨»®Ω’. Å´FoO’®Ω’ àüÓ book of synonyms apple †’ç* BÆœ®√Æœ†N éπü∆? ÅN synonyms é¬•õ‰d Ç book applesynonyms í¬ ®√¨»®Ω’. Éçéπ ÅN synonyms Å´¤û√ßª÷,é¬¢√ ÅØË ÆæçüË£æ«ç áçü¿’èπ◊ O’èπ◊? Å®·ûËäéπ N≠æßª’ç Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’éÓ¢√-L-éπ\úø. Synonyms í¬Ö†o ´÷ô©’ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ äÍé Å®Ωnç ÖçúË-Ní¬Öçö«®·. ÅçûË-í¬E ÅEoç-öÀéÃ éπ*aûªçí¬ äÍé Å®ΩnçÖçúø´¤. éÌEo ´÷ô©’ synonyms Å®·†çûª´÷vû√†, ¢√öÀ-†-Eoç-öÀF äÍé Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥çapple ¢√úËç-ü¿’èπ◊O©’-°æ-úøü¿’. O’J-*a† ¢Á·ü¿öÀ set of synonyms applealiment É°æ¤púø’ ¢√úø’-éπapple ‰ü¿’. grab Åçõ‰ «í¬«í¬ busy í¬ ÖçúÕ (BJéπ ‰éπ) àüÓ Ø√©’í∫’ ¢Á’ûª’-èπ◊©’ A†-úøç, È®çúø’ í∫’éπ\©’ û√í∫-úøç ÅØË Å®Ωnç´Ææ’hçC. Repast, comestible, victuals- É´Foví¬çC∑éπç, Ç£æ…®Ωç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓØË. Pabulum ¢√úø’-éπapple ‰ü¿’. Nosh = ´’†ç 'èπÿúø’— ÅØË ´÷ôèπ◊ ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’çC. food/ something to eat/ eatables-É«çöÀ ´÷´‚©’ ´÷ô-©’ -¢√-úÌ-îª’a ´’†ç. éÌEo´÷ô©’ àü¿-®·Ø√ ´’ç* °æ¤Ææhéπç (standard book)apple synonyms ÅE ®√Ææ’-†o-°æ¤púø’ synonyms í¬éπ´’Í®-´’-´¤-û√®·? ¢√öÀ-éπ®Ωnç ü∆ü∆°æ¤ äéπ-öÀ-í¬ØËÖçö«®· éπü∆? áöÔ

--´’çí∫-∞¡¢√®Ωç 5 ----Çí∫Ææ’d 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2Nisanth: I didn't quite catch what you said.Could you repeat it?(O’®Ω’ îÁ°œpçC Ø√èπ◊ ÆæJí¬ N†-°æ-úø-‰ü¿’.´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îÁ°æp®√?)Visisht: I was saying that but for your help Icouldn't have completed the job.(O’ Ææ£æ…ßª’ç ‰éπ-§Ú-ßª·çõ‰ ØËØ√°æE °æ‹Jh-îËßª’-‰éπ§ÚßË’¢√úÕE Åçô’Ø√o.)Nisanth: That's nothing. You would do as muchfor me if I needed your help.(ÅçûËç ‰ü¿’ ‰çúÕ. Ø√èπ◊ O’ ≤ƒßª’ç é¬´-LÊÆh O’®Ω÷ îË≤ƒh®Ω’ éπü∆?)Visisht: Yea. I am anxious to get my turn to helpyou.(O’èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËÊÆ Å´-é¬¨¡ç éÓÆæç ØËØÁ-ü¿’®Ω’îª÷Ææ’hØ√o.)Nisanth: When you help me the same holdsgood for you; I mean what you've saidto me.(O’®Ω’ Ø√èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËÆœ-†-°æ¤púø’ O’èπÿ ÅüË´Jh-Ææ’hçC; Åçõ‰ O’®Ω’ Ø√ûÓ Å†o ´÷ô©’.)Visisht: Ok, Ok from now on, I will have to seeyou off and on. Hope you don't mindthat.(ÆæÍ®xçúÕ. É°æpöÀ †’ç* N’´’tLo ØË†’ Å°æ¤p-úø-°æ¤púø’ éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√Lq ´Ææ’hçC. O’Íéç Åµºuçûª®Ωç‰ü¿’ éπü∆?)Nisanth: You are most welcome. But make sureI am in townwhen you wantto see me. Justgive a callbefore you wishto me. I see thatyour home has had a new coat ofpaint. It's all the better for it.(O’èπ◊ ≤ƒyí∫ûªç. Å®·ûË O’®Ω’ ††’o éπ©-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ØË ´·çü¿’, ØË†’†oD, ‰ED ë«ßª’çîËÆæ’-éÓçúÕ. O’®ÌîËa ´·çü¿’ Ø√éÓ-≤ƒJ phoneîËßª’çúÕ. O’ ÉçöÀéÀ Ñ´’üµ¿uØË ®Ωçí∫’ ¢Ë®·ç-*-†-ô’d-Ø√o®Ω’. Åçü¿’-´©x É©’x ¢Á’®Ω’í¬_ éπE-°œ-≤ÚhçC.)Visisht: The painter has done a good job of it.He has given it very good finish.(Â°®·ç-ô®˝- ûª† °æE î√« «í¬ îË¨»úø’.´’ç*í¬ éπE-°œ-≤Úhç-C-°æ¤púø’.)Nisanth: How long did he take to finish thepainting?(®Ωçí∫’©’ ¢ËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ Åûª-úÕéÀ áçûª-é¬©ç°æöÀdçC?)Visisht: He said he'd finish it in a week, and hewas as good as his word.(¢√®√Eéπ«x ´·T-≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’, Å«Íí ´÷ôE©-„-ô’d-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.)Nisanth: The painter I had, was a big disappointment.He made a mess of everything.(Ø√ painter Ø√èπ◊ î√« E®√¨¡ éπL-Tç-î√úø’.Åçû√ éπçí¬S îËÊÆ-¨»úø’.)Visisht: Next time when you do up your place,let me know. I will send my painter over.(O’®Ω’ ´’Sx O’ ÉçöÀéÀ ®Ωçí∫’©’ ¢Ëü∆l-´’-†’-èπ◊-†o-°æ¤púø’ îÁ°æpçúÕ. ´÷ painter†’ °æç°æ¤-û√†’.)Nisanth: That's not going to be in the nearfuture. Already I've burnt my fingersenough. It really cost me a fortune tohave the whole place painted.(ÅC É°æ¤p-úø-°æ¤púË é¬ü¿’‰. É°æp-öÀÍé îËûª’©’é¬©’a-èπ◊Ø√o. ¢Á·ûªhç ÉçöÀéÀ ®Ωçí∫’-‰-®·ç-îËçü¿’èπ◊î√«ØË ê®Ωa-®·çC.)Visisht: True. Things have become so expensivenow a days. I've learnt my lessontoo. I'll just as soon leave the, homeunpainted than have it painted at suchan expense. It has landed me in debtas well.(Eï¢Ë’. Ñ ®ÓVapplex ÅFo «í¬ êK-ü¿-®·-§Ú-ßª÷®·. Åçûª ê®Ω’a Â°öÀd ®Ωçí∫’¢Ë®·çîªúøç éπçõ‰, ÅÆæ©’ ®Ωçí∫’ ¢Ë®·çîª-èπ◊çú≈Öçúøô¢Ë’´’ç*C. ü∆E-´©xéÌçûª Å°æ¤papplexèπÿú≈ °æú≈f.)Nisanth: That's beingsensible. OK.I must be off. See yousoon. Feel free to call me.(Å« îËßª’úøç – Å°æ¤p-îË-ßª’-èπ◊çú≈ Öçúøôç ûÁL-¢Áj-†-°æE.ÆæÍ® Éçéπ ØË†’ ¢Á∞«xL. ´’Sxéπ©’-≤ƒh†’. -§∂Ú-Ø˛ îËßª’-ú≈-EéÀÆæçüË-£œ«ç-îª-éπçúÕ.)sensible = ûÁL-¢Áj†Visisht: Bye then.Ææçµ«-≠æ-ùapple continuity ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√« ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ωùçí¬¢√úË éÌEo expressions Ñ lessonapple ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç. ÉN O©-®·-†Eo ≤ƒ®Ω’x O’ conversationapplepracticeîËÆœ O’ µ«≠æapple µ«í∫çí¬ îËÆæ’-éÓçúÕ.Look at the following expressions from thedialogue above.1. But for your help I couldn't have completedthe job.2. I am anxious to get my turn to help you.3. ... the same holds good for you.4. I will have to see you off and on.5. Already I have burnt my fingers.6. Make sure I am in town.7. The painter has done a good job of it.8) ... and he was as good as his word.9) He made a mess of everything.1) But for = Without = ÅC ‰ π◊çõ‰/ ÅüË ‰ π◊çõ‰a) But for Gandhi India could not have gotIndependence in the nonviolent manner =í¬çDµßË’ ‰èπ◊çõ‰ Å£œ«ç≤ƒ ´÷®Ω_çapple ≤ƒyûªç-vû√uEoµ«®Ωû˝ §Òçü¿-í∫-LÍí-üË é¬ü¿’.b) But for my teacher's help I wouldn't havepassed the exam = ´÷ teacher ≤ƒßª’¢Ë’‰èπ◊çõ‰ ØË†’ Pass ÅßË’u-¢√-úÕE é¬ü¿’.c) But for his drunken behaviour the party wentoff well = ÅûªúÕ û√í∫’-appleûª’ v°æ´-®Ωh† ûª°æp partyÅçû√ «í¬ØË ÖçC.2) Turn = á π◊\-´í¬ N†-°æúË Å®Ωnç A°æpúøç.-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ùé¬F Ééπ\úÕ Å®Ωnç´çûª’/ Å´-é¬¨¡ç.I will have to see you off f and onM.SURESAN485a) Whose turn is it drive now? =É°æ¤púø’ Car †úø-°æúøç á´J ´çûª’?b) When his turn to cook came hepretended illness but had a fullmeal first the same = ´çôîËÊÆçü¿’èπ◊ ÅûªúÕ ´çûª’ ®√í¬ØË ï•’s†öÀç-î√úø’ é¬F µappleï†ç ´÷vûªç ´ü¿-‰xü¿’.c) Please wait your turn in the queue = O’ ´çûª’´îËa-´-®Ωèπ◊ èπÿuapple Çí∫çúÕ.3. Hold good = Eï-´’-´úøç/ ´Jhç-îªúøça) Gandhi's teachings hold good even 60 yearsafter his death = í¬çDµ îªE-§Ú-®·† Å®Ω¢Áj à∞¡xèπ◊èπÿú≈ Çßª’† appleüµ¿-†©’ ´Jh-Ææ÷hØË ÖØ√o®·/ Eï-´’-´¤ûª÷ØËÖØ√o®·.b) What holds good for men in matters of salaryholds good for women as well = @ûªç N≠æßª’çapple°æ¤®Ω’-≠æfl-©èπ◊ ´JhçîËC Æ‘Y©-èπÿ\ú≈ ´Jh-Ææ’hçC.4)Off and on/ on and off = Å°æ¤p-úø-°æ¤púø’ =Occasionally/ Now and againa) He plays well usually but disappoints on andoff/ off and on = ´÷´‚-©’í¬ «í¬ØË Çúø-û√úø’Åûªúø’, Å®·ûË Å°æ¤p-úø-°æ¤púø’ E®√-¨¡-°æ-®Ω’-Ææ’hç-ö«úø’.b) He usually keeps good health but is ill off andon/ on and off because of his old age = ´÷´·-©’í¬ ÅûªúÕ Ç®Óí∫uç «í¬ØË Öçô’çC. Å®·ûË Â°ü¿l´ßª’Ææ’ ´©x Å°æ¤p-úø’-°æ¤púø’ ï•’s°æúø-û√úø’.c) He attends classes off and on = Åûªúø’ classèπ◊Å°æ¤p-úø-°æ¤p-úÌ-Ææ’hç-ö«úø’.5) Burn one's fingers = îËûª’©’ é¬©’a-éÓ-´úøç–ÅN-¢Ë-éπ-¢Á’i† îª®√u °æJ-ù«-´÷Lo µºJç-îªúøç.a) I burnt my fingers by investing in film productionI'll never do it again = ÆœE´÷ Bßª÷-©EÂ°ô’d-•-úÕ-Â°öÀd îË®· é¬©’a-èπ◊-Ø√o†’. ´’Sx Ç °æEîËßª’†’.b) He doesn't want a political career. He is afraidhe may burn his fingers = Åûªúø’ ®√ï-éÃ-ßª÷-©†’¢√u°æ-éπçí¬ Â°ô’d-éÓ-¢√-©-†’-éÓ-´úøç ‰ü¿’. îËûª’©’ é¬©’aèπ◊ç-ö«-ØË¢Á÷ÅE µºßª’-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. (Åü¿çûª ûÁL-¢Áj†°æE-é¬-ü¿F, ü∆E °æJ-ù«-´÷©’ûª†-éπ-†’-èπÿ-©çí¬ Öçúø-éπ-§Ú-´îªaE/û√†’ †≠æ d-§Ú-¢√Lq´Ææ’hçü¿EÅûªúÕ µºßª’ç.)6) Make sure = E®√l¥-Jç-îª’-éÓ-´úøç/ ®Ω÷úµŒ îËÆæ’éÓ-´úøça) (Do) you want to see the CM? Have youmade sure he is in town? = CM †’ éπ©’Ææ’ éÓ¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o¢√? Çßª’† Ü∞applex ÖØ√oúÓ ‰üÓ ®Ω÷úµŒîËÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o¢√?b) Before a bank lends money it makes sure thatthe borrower can repay the amount = Bank®Ω’ù«-LîËa ´·çü¿’ Ç Å°æ¤p BÆæ’-èπ◊-ØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx AJT îÁLxçîª-í∫-©-®√-‰-ü∆ -Å-E E®√l¥-®Ωù/ ®Ω÷úµŒ îËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’çC.c) Before you try to correct others, make sureyou are = Éûª-®Ω’© ûª°æ¤p-©†’ ÆæJ-îËÊÆ ´·çü¿’ †’´¤yÆæJí¬_ ÖØ√o-É ®Ω÷úµŒ °æ®Ω’îª’éÓ.8) As good as one's word = îÁ°œp† ´÷ô†’E©-„-ô’d-éÓ-´úøç.a) He said he would help him and he was asgood as his word = Ø√èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îË≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’. Ç´÷ô E©-„-ô’d-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.b) Harischandra/ Karna was as good as hisword = £æ«J-¨¡aç-vü¿’úø’/ éπ®Ω’gúø’ ´÷ô ÇúÕ ûª°æp-‰ü¿’.9) Make a mess of something = Åçû√ §ƒúø’îËßª’úøç.a) He never does anything well. He makes amess of everything = Åûªúø’ à °æF ÆæJí¬îËßª’úø’. v°æAD §ƒúø’îË≤ƒhúø’.M. Pratap, WarangalQ. -ØË-†’ B.Ed. -îËÆæ’h-Ø√o-†’. CommunicativeEnglish apple Role Play í∫’-Jç-* -ûÁ-©°æç-úÕ.Lawyer-Client, Teacher-Student ´’üµ¿u roleplayN´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. -A. Role Play = §ƒvûª †ô†, Åçõ‰ á´®Ó äéπ®Ω’(doctor/ lawyer/ teacher/ student)í¬ Ü£œ«çîª’-èπ◊E¢√∞¡Ÿx ´÷ö«xúË English practice îË®·ç-îËçü¿’èπ◊ÉüÌéπ ´÷®Ω_ç. Lawyer - client, teacherstudent´’üµ¿u ïJÍí Ææçµ«-≠æ-ù†’ Éü¿l®Ω’ studentsûÓ ´÷ö«x-úÕç-îªúøç. Spoken EnglishÉ« èπÿú≈ -ØË®Ω’aéÓ-´--îª’a.1) Lawyer - ClientLawyer: Come on in, Mr. Client. You know ourcase has been posted to next Monday (®ΩçúÕClient O’ case ´îËa ≤Ú´’-¢√-®√-EéÀ ¢√®·ü∆ ¢Ë¨»®Ω’.Client: Yes, I know that. What will happen thatday? (Å´¤†’. Ø√éπC ûÁ©’Ææ’. Ç ®ÓV à´’´¤-ûª’çü¿çúÕ?)Lawyer: We are ready for arguments. But theOpposite lawyer may ask for an adjournment.(´’†ç ¢√ü∆-EéÀ Æœü¿l¥çí¬ØË ÖØ√oç. é¬F Å´-ûªLLawyer ¢√®·ü∆ Åúø-íÌîª’a.)Client: What are our chances of winning?(´’†ç ÈíLîË Å´-é¬-¨»©’ á« ÖØ√o®·?)Lawyer: Just don't worry. We have goodchances of winning. The opposition case isweak. That's why their lawyer is asking foradjournments. (àç ÇçüÓ-∞¡† °æúø-éπçúÕ. Å´-ûªL¢√∞¡x case •©-£‘«-†çí¬ ÖçC. Åçü¿’Íé ¢√∞¡x «ßª’®˝ÅEo ¢√®·ü∆©’ Åúø’í∫’ûª’-Ø√oúø’.)Client: It is nearly two years since we filed ourcase. Nothing has happened. (´’†ç case Â°öÀdü¿í∫_®Ω ü¿í∫_®Ω È®çúË-∞¡x-´¤-ûÓçC. Éçûª-´®Ωèπ◊ àO’ï®Ωí∫‰ü¿’.)Lawyer: That's nothing unusual. When you goto court you must be prepared for it. (ÅüËçÅ≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ωù N≠æßª’ç é¬ü¿’. Court ÈéRxûË Å«çöÀ¢√öÀéÀ Æœü¿l¥°æúÕ Öçú≈L.)Client: But you said in the beginning that itwould be disposed of in a year and a half.(Å®·ûË O’®Ω°æpöÀ-†’ç* Ææç´-ûªq-®ΩçappleÊ° ûËL-§Ú-ûª’ç-ü¿EÅØ√o®Ω’ éπü∆?)Lawyer: The situation was then different.However I am going to press for early hearing.(Å°æpöÀ °æJ-ÆœnA ¢ËÍ®. Å®·ûË ØË†’ Å®·ûË ØË†’ ûªy®Ωí¬hearing èπ◊ ´îËa-ô’xí¬ -äAhúÕ BÆæ’-éÌ-≤ƒh†’.)Client: Thank you.2) Teacher- StudentStudent: Good morning Sir.Teacher: Good morning. Have you done thehomework? (Homework îË¨»¢√?)Student: Here it is sir. You've given us foursums. I have been able to do two. The othertwo are too different for me. Could you help mewith them Sir? (O’®Ω’ 4 „éπ\©’ Éî√a®Ω’, È®çúø’-îË-ßª’-í∫-Lí¬-†’. N’í∫û√ È®çúø÷ Ø√èπ◊ «í¬ éπ≠æ dçí¬ ÖØ√o®·.¢√öÀ N≠æßª’çapple O’ ≤ƒßª’ç -é¬-¢√L)Teacher: That's what most of the studentshave said. They have had problems with thesame sums. (î√«´’çC Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©üË ÅØ√o®Ω’.áèπ◊\´ ´’çCéÀ Ç „éπ\©’ Å®Ωnç é¬‰ü¿’).Student: Are you explaining them, Sir? (O’®Ω’ü∆Eo îÁ•’-û√®√?)Teacher: Yes, go back to your seat. I'll workthem out for you .(Å´¤†’. F îÓöapplexéÀ AJ-T-¢Á∞¡Ÿx.¢√öÀE ØË†’ îËÆœ îª÷°œ≤ƒh)Student: Thank you Sir.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 7 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2D. Ganesh, PerumaliQ. Cell, Jail, Prison, Trial - OöÀ Å®√n-©Fo äéπõ‰Ø√?N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Jail = Prison = é¬®√-í¬®Ωç. Jail, Prison È®çúø÷äéπõ‰. Cell Åçõ‰ é¬®√-í¬-®Ωçapple ë„jD©†’ ÖçîË äéπí∫C. v°æA Jail/ Prison apple cells áØÁj oØ√appleE lockup í∫CÖçúÌîª’a. Police Stationèπÿú≈ cell.Trial èπÿ Â°j ¢√öÀéÃ àç Ææç•ç-üµ¿ç-‰ü¿’ Trial Åçõ‰,äéπ úéÀh ØË®Ω-Ææ’nú≈, é¬ü∆ ÅE ûË‰aç-ü¿’èπ◊ court appleïJÍí Nî√-®Ωù.Q. é¬èπ◊© í∫’ç°æ¤-†’ Murder ÅF, éπ°æp-© -í∫’ç-°æ¤†’Army ÅE Å†oõ‰x– Éçé¬ É«çöÀ ´’çü¿©í∫’Jç* îÁ°æpçúÕ.A. íÌvÈ®© ´’çü¿– A flock of sheep.´©apple ´’†ç °æô’d-éÓ-í∫-L-T† îË°æ©’– a catch/ ahaul of fish;îË°æ© Ææ´‚£æ«ç (†C/ Ææ´·-vü¿çapple)- A shoal/ school of fishØÁ´’-∞¡x-í∫’ç°æ¤/ Æœç£æ…-©-í∫’ç°æ¤– Apride of peacocks/ lions•∞¡xèπ◊, ®Ωü∑∆-©èπÿ °æ‹ØËa áü¿’l©’/í∫’-v®√-©’ – A team of oxen/ horses.ûÓúË∞¡x/ ¢Ëô-èπ◊-éπ\© í∫’ç°æ¤- A pack of wolves/hounds;Ñí∫©/ üÓ´’©/ ûËØÁ-öÃ-í∫©/ à éÃô-é¬-©-üÁjØ√/

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 10 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2A. Premkumar, RajampetQ. Please explain the following doubts andtheir meanings with examples. For the time being. And so As long as Please explain whether the followingstatement is true or false1 (A.V.) I shall be eating a mango.(P.V.) A mango will be being eaten byme.2 (A.V.) She will be watching a movie.(P.V.) A movie will be being watchedby her (is it correct or not)A. For the time being= For the present=temporarily. "I don't know when the powerwill be back. For the time being let's havea candle." (Current á°æ¤p--úÌÆæ’hçüÓ ûÁ-L-ßª’ü¿’.v°æÆæ’h-û√-EéÀ, éÌ¢Ìy-AhûÓ í∫úø’-°æ¤ü∆ç) And so = Therefore = Because of that.I don't have enough money and so(therefore) I don't want to buy the car =Because I don't have enough money, Idon't want to buy the car. As long as= Till something continues.As long as we are lazy, we can nevercome up = During the time that we arelazy we can never come up. (´’†ç≤Ú´’-®Ω’xí¬ Ö†oç-ûª-é¬©ç ´’†ç Â°jéÀ ®√‰ç.) We don't use passive voice forms forfuture continuous tense (shall be +ing/will be +ing). It looks very awkward.Kumar, Bhimadole.Q. Advice èπ◊ Suggestion èπ◊ ûËú≈ ûÁ-©’°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Advice Åçõ‰ Ææ©£æ…; suggestion(Pronunciation Ææï-¨¡aØ˛) Åçõ‰ Ææ÷îª†.†’Ny« îÁß˝’. ØËîÁ-°æ¤h-Ø√o-†’í¬. Ø√ Ææ©£æ… BÆæ’éÓ.ÉC advice.†’ý-«-îËÊÆh á« Öçô’çC? é¬Ææh Çapple-*çîª’–ÉC suggestion. ÉC-èπÿú≈ é¬Ææh Çapple-*çîª’–suggestion.Q. à Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥çapple 3rd person singular + have¢√úø-û√¢Á÷ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.eg.Let god have his way.He might have done that.A. III person singular (He/ She/ it) ûÓ have ®√ØË-®√ü¿’. III person singular + shall/ should/ can/could/ may/ might/ must/ need etc ûª®√yûªhave ´Ææ’hçC. Åçõ‰ He/ She/ it èπ◊ have èπ◊´’üµ¿u Ææçü¿-®√s¥-Eo-•öÀd Â°j ¢√öÀapplex àüÓ äéπöÀ ®√¢√L.He was there e promptly at 10J. Bhaskar, BangaloreQ. The task of recording business transactionis described as the art of book-keeping.Task Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ?A. Task = äéπ®Ω’ îËßª÷-Lq† °æEQ. Depreciation will be charged at 10% on thebook value of the asset i.e. on Rs.9000/- (i.e10,000 - 1,000) and so on. Ñ ¢√éπuç Å®√nEo,so, on °æü∆© Å®√n-©†’ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ N´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.A. ûª®Ω’-í∫’-ü¿©-†’ °æ¤Ææhé¬applex †¢Á÷-ü¿’-îË-Æœ† ÇÆœh N©’ápple10 ¨»ûªçí¬ „éÀ\-≤ƒh®Ω’. Åçõ‰ ®Ω÷. 10000 N©’´Ö†o ÇÆœh Å®·ûË 10] (1000) ûªT_ç*, 9000 O’ü¿„éπ\-éπ-úø-û√®Ω’. É«...So on = É«, Ñ Nüµ¿çí¬, ´Èíj®√, ´Èíj®√He was saying that he had no money, that hehad to borrow to help others, so on and soon.. = ûª† ü¿í∫_®Ω úø•’s ‰ü¿F, Éûª-®Ω’-„-´-JéÓ ≤ƒßª’çîËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ Å°æ¤p-îË-ßª÷Lq ´*aç-ü¿-F, É« àüËüÓ ...(so on...) îÁ°æ¤p-éÌ-î√aúø’.Q. Acknowledgement - Acknowledge - receipt -prompt - summary - summarise, correspondent- sundry-debtor, sundry-creditor - in themean time - I am sure that .. Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ -N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.A. Acknowledgement = àüÁjØ√ ´’†ç §ÒçC-†çü¿’èπ◊,´’†ç ÅC §Òçü∆-´’E îÁ°æpúøç/ ®√ÆœÉýúøç.-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ù487I want an acknowledgement for the book I'vegiven you = O’®Ω’ °æ¤Ææhéπç BÆæ’-èπ◊-†oô’xí¬ Ø√èπ◊®√ÆœýçúÕ (I want an acknowledgement = Iwant you to acknowledge)He acknowledged the books I sent him =ØË†’ °æç°œ† °æ¤Ææh-é¬©’ --ûª-†’ BÆæ’-èπ◊-†oô’x Çßª’†ûÁL-§ƒúø’.Receipt = ®ΩQü¿’.Please give him a receipt for the money hehas given you = Åûªúø’ O’éÀ*a† úø•’sèπ◊ ®ΩQü¿’ÉýçúÕ.Prompt = ÆæÈ®j† time èπ◊.He was there promptly at 10 = 10éÀ ÆæJí¬_ Åéπ\-úø’-Ø√oúø’ Åûªúø’.Sundry creditors = *†o *†o ®Ω’ùü∆-ûª©’.(*†o, *†o ¢Á·û√h©’ Å°œp-*a-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx)The debt to sundry creditors amounted toRs. 10 lakh = *†o, *†o Å°æ¤p-©¢√∞¡xéÀ-¢√y-Lq†¢Á·ûªh¢Ë’ 10 ©éπ~©’.Summary = ≤ƒ®√ç¨¡ç.Summarise = ÆæçéÀ~°æhç îËßª’úøç/ äéπ Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç/ ®Ωîª† ≤ƒ®√ç-¨»Eo ®√ßª’úøç.K. Nagamani, TadpatriQ. O’®Ω’ éπçöÀ Ç°æ-Í®-≠æ†’ à ú≈éπd-®Ω’ûÓ îË®·ç-îª’-ü¿ßª’-îËÆœ éÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple ûÁ©-°æçúÕ. èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’?Q. O’ûÓ Ø√èπ◊ ´·-ë«-´·" ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©E ÅE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. A. Which doctor did you go to for your eyeA. I feel like having a face to face talk with you operation/ who was the surgeon?Q. O’ûÓ ÉçTx≠ˇ îÁ°œpç-îª’-éÓ-¢√-©E ÅE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. Q. O’®Ω’ à ú≈éπd-®Ω’ûÓ éπçöÀ Ç°æ-Í®-≠æ†’ îË®·ç-îª’-èπ◊ç-ö«®Ω’?A. I wish to have English taught by you.A. Which doctor are you going to for your eyeQ. O’ îËûª Éç-Tx≠ˇ ®√®·ç-îª’-éÓ-¢√-©-E-°œ-Ææ’hçC Ø√èπ◊.operation? / who is your surgeon?A. I wish to have English written by you.Q. O’®Ω’ ßª‚JØ˛ õ„Æˇd îË®·ç-îª’-èπ◊-Ø√o®√?Q. O’®Ω’ G.°œ. îÁé˙ îË®·ç-îª’-èπ◊-Ø√o®√?A. (Have you) Had your urine tested?A. (Have you) had your BP checked?Q. Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ≤ƒ\Eçí˚ B®·ç-îª-´’E ú≈éπd®˝ îÁ§ƒpú≈?Q. Åûª-úÕéÀ •xú˛ õ„Æˇd îË®·ç-î√®√?A. Did the doctor tell her/ to have a scanA. Have you got his blood tested?/ blood test taken?/ advise a scanning for her?done?Q. ØË†’ G.°œ. -îÁé˙ îË®·ç-îª’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’.Q. Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ≠æflí∫®˝ îÁé˙ îË®·ç-î√¢√? áçûª ÖçC? A. I had/ got my BP checked.A. Did you get her sugar checked? How much Q. ØË†’ «u¸ õ„éÃo-≠œ-ßª’-Ø˛ûÓ ≠æflí∫®˝ îÁé˙ îË®·ç-îª’-is it?èπ◊çõ‰ 100 / 170 Öçü¿-Ø√oúø’.Q. O’®Ω’ éπçöÀ Ç°æ-Í®-≠æØ˛ á°æ¤púø’ îË®·ç-îª’-èπ◊ç-ö«®Ω’? A. I had my sugar checked and the lab techniciansaid it was 100 / 170.A. When will you have your eye operation ?This is the summary ofhis speech = Çßª’† Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç ≤ƒ®√ç¨¡ç ÉC.Please summarise thereport = (Please give asummary of the report) =Ç E¢Ë-Céπ ≤ƒ®√ç¨¡çM.SURESANûªßª÷-®Ω’-îË-ßª’çúÕ.Correspondent = äéπ ¢√u§ƒ®Ω/ Nü∆u-ÆæçÆænûª®Ω-°æ¤† Öûªh-®Ω-v°æ-ûª’u-ûªh-®√©’ ïJ-Ê°-¢√úø’/ Newspaper/ magazines apple ®√ÊÆ-¢√∞¡Ÿx.Sundry debtors, sundry creditors.Sundry = ÅO ÉO ÅFo éπL°œ.There were a few books and sundry otherthings in the room = Ç í∫Capple éÌEo °æ¤Ææhé¬©÷,Éûª®Ω éÌEo (Åçûª ´·êuç é¬EN– ÅO, ÉO, -Å-Fo)´Ææ’h-´¤©÷ ÖØ√o®·.In the mean time = Ñapple-°æ©.I'm sure = ØË†’ í∫öÀdí¬ †´·t-ûª’Ø√o.OöÀ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬-Lçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ î√«-≤ƒ®Ω’x N´-Jçî√ç– §ƒûª lessons îª÷úøçúÕ.Q. Rajesh brings in cash to provide capital forhis business. Ñ ¢√é¬u-EéÀ Å®Ωnç -ûÁ-L-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’í∫-©®Ω’. Brings èπ◊ cash èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u in ´Ææ’hçü∆?Ééπ\úÕ Å®Ωnç é¬u≠ˇapple ÅØ√? ü¿ßª’-ñ‰Æœ N´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.Q. ØË†’ ú≈éπd®˝ îËûª ´÷ Å«s-®·éÀ öÃé¬©’ ¢Ë®·çî√†’.A. I got the doctor to/ I had the doctor vaccinatemy child.Q. O’®Ω’ ú≈éπd®˝ îËûª O’ Å´÷t-®·éÀ öÃé¬©’ ¢Ë®·-≤ƒh®√?A. Will you have your daughter vaccinated (bythe doctor)Q. ®√V Ø√èπ◊ Í®≠æØ˛ é¬®Ω’f É°œp-≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’.A. Raju told me he would get a ration card for me.Q. O’®Ω’ Çé˙q-°∂æ®Ω’f úÕéπ{-†-K©’ ûÁ°œp-≤ƒh®√?A. Are you going to get Oxford Dictionaries?Q. O’®Ω’ Ñ ¢Á’úÕ-Æœ†’x áéπ\úø †’ç* ûÁ°œp-≤ƒh®Ω’?A. Where do you get these medicines from?Q. O’èπ◊ àN’ ûÁ°œpç-îª-´’ç-ö«®Ω’?A. What shall I/ we get (for) you?Q. áéπ\úø †’ç* É«çöÀ °æ¤Ææh-é¬©’ ûÁ°œpç-îª’-éÓ-´îª’a?A. Where can we get these books from?/ Howcan we order these books?A. Rajesh brings in cash = Rajesh brings cashin = Ñ È®çúø÷ äéπõ‰ = ®√ñ‰≠ˇ ¢√u§ƒ-®Ωç-appleéÀ †í∫ü¿’ûÁ≤ƒhúø’/ ûÁî√aúø’ Â°ô’d•úÕ Â°õ‰dç-ü¿’èπ◊.Q. Cash comes into the business. Thereforecash account is debited. Which account isto be credited? Rajesh is the giver. But oneshould not debit or credit the proprietor'saccount. Ñ ¢√éπuçapple one should í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. †í∫ü¿’ ¢√u§ƒ-®ΩçappleéÀ ´Ææ’hçC é¬•öÀd ü∆Eo ê®Ω’aapplex(debit) îª÷§ƒL. Å®·ûË á´®Ω÷ èπÿú≈ proprietor„éπ\applex ï´’©’ ê®Ω’a©÷ îª÷°æ-èπÿ-úøü¿’.One = á´-È®jØ√ ÆæÍ®. should = ûª°æpéπ îÁßª÷uL.One should know one's limits = á´-È®jØ√ ÆæÍ®¢√J £æ«ü¿’l©’ ¢√®Ω’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L.One should follow traffic rules = á´-È®jØ√ ÆæÍ®traffic E•ç-üµ¿†©’ §ƒöÀç-î√L.Q. By communication, we mean the process ofpassing information as well as understandingfrom one person to another. 1) It isinvolved in all human relations. 2) It is thenervous system of any organised group.¢Á·ü¿öÀ ¢√éπuçapple in áçü¿’èπ◊ ´*açC, È®çúÓ¢√éπuçapple nervous Å®Ωnç N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Communications ü∆Eapple îËJ ÖçC ÅE îÁ§ƒp-©çõ‰ in Öçú≈-LqçüË éπü∆.involved in = äéπ-ü∆ØÓx îËJ Öçúøôçnervous system = ´’† üË£æ«çappleE Ø√úŒ´’çúø©ç. ´’† ®Ωéπh-v°æ-Ææ-®Ωùèπ◊ Ø√úŒ-´’ç-úø©ç áçûª-´·-êu¢Á÷ äéπ úèπ◊h© Ææ´‚-£æ…-EéÀ communicationsÅçûª ´·êuç ÅE.Q. Åûª-úÕéÀ ÊÆdö¸ «uçé˙apple appleØ˛ É°œp-≤ƒh-†-Ø√o†’.A. I told him I would get him/ help him to get aloan in SBI.Q. Â£«ú˛-´÷Ææd®˝ äéπ-Ê°ü¿ Nü∆u-JnE úÕvU ´®Ωèπ◊ Ö*-ûªçí¬îªC-N-≤ƒh-†-Ø√o®Ω’.A. A Head master offered to educate a poorstudent freely up to degree.Q. ®ΩN äéπ é¬‰ñ¸ éπöÀd-≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’ Ê°ü¿-N-ü∆u-®Ω’n-©èπ◊.A. Ravi said he would start a college for poorstudents.Q. ®√´· Ø√ „jé˙ JÊ°®˝ îË®·-≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’.A. Ramu said he would get my bike repaired.Q. ®√V ´÷ é¬®Ω’ JÊ°®˝ îË®·-≤ƒh-†E îÁ°œp, îË®·ç-îª-‰ü¿’.A. Raju said he would get our car repaired buthe hasn't.Q. -Ç-ßª’-† É©’x JÊ°®Ω’ îË®·ç-îª’-èπ◊E «úø’-í∫apple úø•’s°æô’d-éÓ-´’-Ø√oúø’.A. He told us to get the repairs done at our costand deduct it in the rent.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 12 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2K. Nagamani, TadpatriQ. -´÷èπ◊ äéπ ´’ç* ÅüÁl É©’x îª÷úø-´’E ®√VûÓîÁ§ƒp†’.A. I told Raju to look for good house we cantake for rent.Q. ®√V -´÷èπ◊ äéπ ´’ç* ÅüÁl É©’x îª÷≤ƒh-†EîÁ§ƒpúø’.A. Raju said he would fix us a good house forrent.Q. O’èπ◊ É©’x á´®Ω’ éπöÀd-≤ƒh®Ω’?A. Who will get the house built for you?Q. -Å«p¥-„ö¸q °œ©x© îËûª «í¬ CClç-îªçúÕ.A. Have/ Let the children trace the alphabetthoroughly. (Alphabets Å†ç letters of thealphabet ÅØÌîª’a)Auditorium= 1) Theatre appleí¬F, ÆœE´÷hall appleí¬F, vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊©’ èπÿ®Ω’aØË µ«í∫ç2) NØÓü¿ é¬©-Íé~-§ƒ©’ (§ƒô/ Ø√ôu éπîË-K©’)Ö°æ-Ø√u-≤ƒ©’ E®Ωy-£œ«ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√-úË- hall.M. Satyanarayana, Hyderabadí∫´’-Eéπ: English apple Cinema Åçõ‰ îª©†Q. Manner, honour, respect – -OöÀE á« *vûªç é¬ü¿’. îª©† *vû√©’ îª÷°œçîË Æœ-E´÷ hall.CinemaÖ°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√apple N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Åçõ‰ Íé´©ç building ´÷vûª¢Ë’. îª©†A. Manner= Nüµ¿ç/ KA.*vûªç ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ English apple film/ movie/picture Åçö«®Ω’.He behaved in a bad manner= î√«-îÁúøf (Nüµ¿ç)í¬ v°æ´-Jhç-î√úø’.Manners = v°æ´-®Ωh†. Bad manners = ÆæJ-é¬E Pavani & Sudha, Matsyapuriv°æ´-®Ωh†, Good manners = ´’ç* v°æ´-®Ωh† Q. Care ûª®√yûª of, about ©†’ àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥applexHonour= äéπ®Ω’ §ÒçüË íı®Ω´ç.Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T-≤ƒh®Ó ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.She had the honour of being the leader of A. Care of– äéπ-JéÀ ÖüËl-Pç-*† Öûªh®Ωç ¢√J-Ê°-®ΩØËthe group = Ç •%çü∆-EéÀ Ø√ßª’-èπ◊-®√-Lí¬ ÖçúË ÉçéÌ-éπJ address èπ◊ °æçÊ°-ô-°æ¤púø’ ¢√úøû√ç.íı®Ω´ç Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ü¿éÀ\çC.To Sri Prasad, C/o Sri Prakash- Ééπ\úø C/oRespect= ´’†ç ÉçéÌ-éπ-J-°æôx îª÷Ê° íı®Ω´ç = Care of. Prasad èπ◊ ´’†ç ®√ÊÆ Öûªh®Ωç,-‰-ü∆ ´’† °æôx Éûª-®Ω’©’ îª÷Ê° íı®Ω´ç.Prakash èπ◊ °æç°æ-´’E.Q. Theatre, Auditorium, Hall OöÀ í∫’Jç* ûÁ©’-°æí∫-©®Ω’.Care about something/ somebody = äéπN≠æßª’ç °æôx/ äéπ-J-°æôx ÇÆæéÀh/ v¨¡-ü¿l¥/ Çü¿’®√lA. Theatre= Ø√ôéπ/ NØÓü¿ v°æü¿-®Ωz-†-¨»©. éπ†-°æ-®Ω-îªúøç etc.American English apple ÆœE´÷ hall.ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç – Ø√ôéπ éπ∞¡.-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ùQ. öÃîª®˝ -Å«p¥-„ö¸q ®√®·ç* °œ©x-©èπ◊ «í¬ Cü¿l-´’EîÁ°œpçC.A. Teacher get the children to/ have the childrenwrite the alphabet/ letters of the alphabetand let them trace it.Q. Bond ®√®·ç-îª-´’E Åûª-úÕéÀ îÁ°æpçúÕ.A. Tell him to get the bond drafted/ written.Q. Åûªúø’ ´÷ûÓ Å-vT¢Á’çö¸ ®√®·çîª’-èπ◊Ø√oúø’.A. He had the agreement signed by us.Q. ®√V, ®√´·ûÓ ØÓö¸-q ®√®·çîª’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’.A. Raju has Ramu to write the notes for him.a) All that he cares about is money = ÅûªúÕv¨¡ü¿l¥çû√ úø•’s í∫’JçîË.b) I can't see him hurt. I really care abouthim = Åûªúø’ í¬ßª’°æúÕûË ØË†’ îª÷úø-‰†’.ÅûªúÕ N≠æ-ßª’çapple Ø√èπ◊ v¨¡-ü¿l¥ ÖçC.c) The Government doesn't care aboutenvironmental problems = °æ®√u-´-®ΩùÆæ´’-Ææu© O’ü¿ v°æµº’-û√y-EéÀ v¨¡-ü¿l¥ ‰ü¿’.Q. All India Radio News apple äéπ-°æ¤púø’ The situationis returning to normalcy ÅE ¢√úË-¢√®Ω’. É°æ¤púø’ normalcy ≤ƒn†çapple normal¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. È®çúø÷ ¢√úø-´î√a ‰ü∆ normal ØË¢√ú≈«? -O-öÀ í∫’-Jç-* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Q. Ææ÷dúÁçôx†’ °æK-éπ~-©èπ◊ «í¬ îªC-Nç-îªçúÕ.A. Make the students study well for the exam.Q. O’®Ω’ Ø√ûÓ ví¬´’®˝ îÁ°œpç-îª’-èπ◊ç-ö«®√?A. Will you have me teach you grammar.Q. O’ ÇÆœh ´÷èπ◊ ®√®·≤ƒh®√?A. Will you pass on your property to us?/Will you settle your property in our favour?To o be good is difficultficult488M.SURESANQ. Â£«ú˛-´÷-≤ƒd®Ω’ Ø√èπ◊é¬‰-ñ¸apple Æ‘ö¸ É°œp-≤ƒh-†E îÁ§ƒpúø’.A. H.M. said he wouldget me admitted intothe college/ ... getme admission.A. Normalcy/ Normality- ÉN American Englishapple áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.Å®Ωnç– ´÷-´‚©’ °æJ-ÆœnA.Normal- Ææí∫ô’, ´÷-´‚©’ °æJ-ÆœnB/ Ææçêu/¢Á·ûªhçThe situation is returning to normal = °æJ-ÆœnA´÷´‚-©’èπ◊ AJ-T-´-≤ÚhçC.S. Ananda Rao, GiduthuruQ. He is standing there. He stood there- ÑÈ®çúø’ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûËú≈ à¢Á’iØ√ Öçü∆? -Å-«ÍíHe is sitting there/ He sat there- ûËú≈àN’öÀ?A. He is standing there = Åûª-úÕ-°æ¤púø’ Åéπ\úøE©’aE ÖØ√oúø’.He stood there = Åûª--úøéπ\úø E©’a-Ø√oúø’(í∫ûªçapple)É-üË ûËú≈– He is sitting there èπÿ, He satthere èπÿ.Q. What is your father's name? Ééπ\úø apostropheÅ´-Ææ-®Ω´÷?A. Å´-Ææ®Ωç.Q. ØË†’ Ç®Ó ûª®Ω-í∫A îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o†’. DEo ÉçTx-≠ˇapple áEo ®Ωé¬-©’í¬ îÁ°æp-´îª’a.A. I am studying in VI class/ I am doing VIclass/ I am in VI class.Q. Clause èπÿú≈ subject, predicate éπLT Öç-õ‰,sentence èπ◊ DEéÀ ûËú≈ à-N’öÀ?A. Clause èπ◊ Å®Ωnç °æ‹Jhí¬ Öçú≈-©E ‰ü¿’,subject, predicate Öçõ‰ î√©’. Sentenceèπ◊ °æ‹Jh Å®Ωnç Öçú≈L éπü∆.Q. appleúÕ-í∫’ç-úø’†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?A. Clean shaven/ tonsured head.J.Bhaskar, BangaloreQ. éÀç-C ¢√é¬u©-†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Interview apple O’ í∫’Jç* îÁ°æpçúÕ ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?A. Tell us about/ talk about yourselfQ. É°æ¤púø’ îËÆæ’h†o ÖüÓu-í¬Eo áçü¿’èπ◊ NúÕ-*-Â°-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’?/ NúÕ-*-Â°-ö«d®Ω’?A. Why are you giving up the present job =(áçü¿’èπ◊ -N-úÕ-*Â°-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’?)/ Why did yougive up the last job? (áçü¿’èπ◊ Ć-‰-¨»®Ω’?)Q. N’´’t‰o áçü¿’èπ◊ BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L?A. Why should we take you?Q. O’ •«©’, •©-£‘«-†-ûª© í∫’Jç* îÁ°æpçúÕ.A. Tell us about your strengths and weaknessesQ. éÀx≠æd °æJ-Æœn-ûª’applex á« ú´-£æ«-J-≤ƒh®Ω’?A. How do you face a crisis?Q. -O’ µºN-≠æuûª’h v°æù«-R-éπ©’ àN’öÀ?A. What are your future plans?Q. áèπ◊\´≤ƒn®· ÖüÓuí∫ç ÖçC îË≤ƒh®√?A. Are you prepared to take a job of a higherstatus?Q. Ñ ÖüÓuí∫ç í∫’Jç* à¢Á’iØ√ Åúø-í∫-ü¿-L-î√®√?A. Have you/ Do you have any questions toask about this job?Q. You don't make it †’ Núø-DÊÆh You do makenot it ÅE ´Ææ’hçC éπü∆. DE í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. You don't make it= You do not make it (youdo make it not é¬ü¿’). ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ don't, ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ do not Åçö«ç.Q. Why should business letters be brief- D†®ΩnçàN’öÀ? Should †’ àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥applex ¢√ú≈appleN´-JçîË „ÆæØ˛ ØÁç•®Ω’ îÁ°æp-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Business letters èπ◊x°æhçí¬ áçü¿’-èπ◊ç-ú≈L?Should †’ ¢√úË Ææçü¿-®√s¥©’ lesson no. 40 to 50apple îª÷úøçúÕ.Q. Our fore fathers and grand parents perhapsdid not know the transistors and televisionsets, air travel to mention a few. D†®ΩnçàN’öÀ? Mention í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. ´’† °æ‹Ky-èπ◊©÷, û√ûª-´·-û√h-ûª-©èπ◊ •£æ›¨» transistors,televisions, N´÷† v°æßª÷-ù«©’– ÉNéÌEo ´÷vûª¢Ë’/ Éçé¬ î√-«ØË (= to mention onlya few) - •£æ›¨¡ ûÁLÆœ Öçúø-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a.Mention= îÁ°æpúøç.Please mention your name= O’Ê°®Ω’ îÁ°æpçúÕ.Q. With passage of time and the growth ofcivilisation human wants have increased innumber and variety. D†®Ωnç N´-Jç*, civilisation,in í∫’Jç* ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.A. é¬©ç í∫úÕ*† éÌDl, Ø√í∫-®Ω-éπûª Â°®Ω-í∫-úøçûÓ ´’†’-≠æfl©éÓÈ®\© Ææçêu©’, ®Ωé¬-©’ Â°J-í¬®·.Civilization = Ø√í∫-®Ωéπûªin number = Ææçêu-apple. 'apple— ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ 'in' ¢√ú≈Léπü∆?Q. Adjective, adverb ©†’ à Nüµ¿çí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L,á« Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L?A. Adjective Åçõ‰ äéπ ´’E≠œ/ ´Ææ’h´¤, etc.á«ç-öÀC ÅE ûÁLÊ° °æü¿ç.A tall boy á«çöÀ Å«s®·? Tall (§Òúø’-Èíj†)Å«s®·. Ééπ\úø Tall, adjective.The building is beautiful - Building á«ÖçC? Beautiful (Åçü¿ç)í¬ ÖçC– é¬•öÀd beautiful,adjective.á«çöÀ, á-ô’-´çöÀ ÅØË v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ´îËa Ææ´÷üµ∆†çAdjective.äéπ °æE á« ïJ-TçC?/ á« îË¨»®Ω’? ÅØËv°æ¨¡oèπ◊ ´îËa ï¢√•’ Adverb.He played well- Åûªúø’ «í¬ Çú≈úø’? á«Çú≈úø’? «í¬ (well) ÅØË Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç ´Ææ’hçC.é¬•öÀd well, adverb.Q. To be, have, has to be, as per í∫’Jç* N´-Jçîª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. To be = Öçúøôç.To be good is difficult = ´’ç*í¬ Öçúøôç éπ≠æ dç.I, we, you and they have to be/ He, she andit has to be = ûª°æp-E-Ææ-Jí¬ Öçú≈Lq ®√´úøç.They have to be/ should be/ must be here =¢√Rx-éπ\úø ûª°æpéπ Öçú≈L.She has to be careful = Ç¢Á’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçú≈L.As per = Ç v°æé¬®Ωç.As per the rules of the school students haveto come in uniform = Ææ÷\¸ E•ç-üµ¿-†© v°æé¬®ΩçNü∆u-®Ω’n©’ uniform appleØË ®√¢√L.Q. The sunday shops are closed Åçõ‰ sundayshops ´‚ßª’-•-úø-û√-ßª’E Å®Ωnç. ´’J É°æ¤púø’´‚ßª’-•-ú≈fßª’ØËçü¿’èπ◊ à´’-Ø√L?A. Sunday shops èπÿ on Sunday, shops èπÿûËú≈ ÖçC. Sunday shops Åçõ‰ ÇC-¢√-®√©’èπÿú≈ ûÁJ* ÖçúË shops.On sunday, shops are closed ÅE Öçú≈L O’sentence. Å®Ωnç, ÇC-¢√®Ωç, shops ´‚ÊÆ≤ƒh®Ω’ÅE– v°æA ÇC-¢√®Ωç ïJÍí N≠æßª’ç. ï®Ωí∫-‰-ü¿E é¬ü¿’,D†®Ωnç.Shops have been closed = Shops ´‚ßª’-•-ú≈f®·. (á°æ¤púÓ ûÁL-ßª’ü¿’)Shops were closed on that Sunday= Ç ÇC-¢√®Ωç, shops ´‚ßª’-•-ú≈f®·– Ééπ\úø í∫ûªçapple °∂æ«-Ø√-®ÓV ÅE ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’Ø√oç é¬•öÀd, were closed.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 14 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2Kishore, ChemuduguntaQ. 1. Don't forget sending me your newaddress and the mobile number. Ñ¢√éπuçapple àüÁjØ√ ûª°æ¤p Öçõ‰ îÁ°æpçúÕ.2. You have occupied my seat.What is the part of speech of 'my' here.Are there any other variations in using thesame word as different parts of speech.B.Bhaskar, Nandyal.Q. Please explain 4 types of sentence withtwo examples and telugu meanings. 1.assertive sentence, 2. Interrogative sentence,3. Imperative sentence, 4.Exclamatory sentenceA. 1. Assertive sentence- A sentence whichstates something= äéπ N≠æ-ßª÷Eo îÁÊ°p ¢√éπuç.a) Vijayawada is on the banks of theKrishna = Nï-ßª’-¢√úø éπ%≠æg äúø’f† ÖçC.b) India is not a small country= µ«®Ωû˝ *†o-üË¨¡ç é¬ü¿’.2. Interrogative sentence= v°æ¨¡o©’ ¢ËÊÆ ¢√é¬u©’a) Where is your father? = O’ Ø√†o áéπ\úø?b) Is she a good singer?= Ç¢Á’ ´’ç* í¬ßª’-ØËØ√?3. Imperative sentence: ÇïcLý-ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úË¢√é¬u©’:a) Get out = ¢ÁRx§Ú, b) Don't move = éπü¿-©èπ◊U.Srinivasa Rao, ZarugumalliQ. äéπ ¢√é¬uEo ûÁ©’-í∫’apple áØÓo ®Ωé¬-©’í¬ éÀçC-N-üµ¿çí¬ îÁ°æp-´îª’a.1. Åçü∆© †ô’úø’ äppleµº-Ø˛-«-•’†’ îª÷úø-ö«-EéÀîÁØÁjo ¢Á∞«x-©-†’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’.2. ØË†’ ¢Á∞«x-©-†’-èπ◊Ø√o îÁØÁjo Åçü∆© †ô’úø’äppleµº-Ø˛-«-•’†’ îª÷úø-ö«-EéÀ.3. îÁØÁjo ¢Á∞«x-©-†’-èπ◊Ø√o ØË†’ Åçü∆© †ô’úø’äppleµº-Ø˛-«-•’†’ îª÷úø-ö«-EéÀ.4. Åçü∆© †ô’úø’ äppleµºØ˛ «•’†’ îÁØÁjoapple îª÷úøö«-EéÀ¢Á∞«x-©-†’-èπ◊Ø√o.Å«Íí ÉçTx-≠ˇ-apple-èπÿú≈ äéπ ¢√é¬uEo frame îËÆœü∆ØËo ¢Á†èπ◊\, ´·çü¿’èπ◊ A°œp ´÷ö«x-úø-´î√a?´÷ö«x-úÕûË Å®Ωnç ´÷J-§Ú-ûª’çü∆?1. I want to go Chennai to see the pretty/beautiful actor Sobhan babu.2. To see the beautiful actor Sobhan babuI wish to go Chennai.A. ûÁ©’í∫’ ¢√é¬u-©apple ´÷ô© ´®Ω’-Ææ-éπçûª v§ƒ´·-êuç-‰ü¿’. à ´÷ô sentence apple áéπ\úø´*aØ√ Å®Ωnç äéπ-õ‰í¬ Öçô’çC, O’®Ω-†oô’xNµºéÃh v°æûªu-ßª÷© ´©x. O’J-*a† Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù‰Åçü¿’èπ◊ Eü¿-®Ωz†ç. Å®·ûË English sentencesapple word order ´÷JûË Å®Ωnç ´÷Í®v°æ´÷ü¿ç ÖçC.1) Sachin hit the ball, 2) The ball hitSachin - Ñ È®çúÕçöÀ Å®Ωnç äéπõ‰ é¬éπ-§Úí¬,°æ‹Jh úA-Í®éπç éπü∆.Å®·ûË O’®Ω’ îÁ°œp† English sentences apple–1. I want to go to Chennai, to see..2. To see Sobhan babu I ...O’®Ω’ ´÷JaçC, sentence appleE wordsé¬èπ◊çú≈ clauses †’. Clauses/ phrasesposition ´÷JÊÆh meaning ´÷®Ω-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a.word position ´÷JÊÆh ´÷vûªç meaning´÷®Ω’-ûª’çC. I want to go to Chennai toSobhan babu Å†úøç, I want to go toSobhan babu to see Chennai - È®çúø÷ äéπõ‰é¬ü¿’ éπü∆? ÉD í∫´’-Eç-î√Lq N≠æßª’ç.A. 1. No error. But there is a differencebetween 1) Don't forget sending me youraddress .. and 2) Don't forget to send meyour address. Sentence no. 1) means, youhave sent me your address, and don't forgetit. Sentence no 2) means, I don't have youraddress, I need it and don't forget to send it.So, strictly speaking the sentence, Don't forgetsending me your address is correct.2. 'My' here is a possessive adjective. This isthe only part of speech of 'my'I - nominativeme - objective}pronounsmine - possessive4) Exclamatory sentence = Ç¨¡a-®√uEo, ÖüËyí¬LoûÁLÊ° ¢√éπuç.a) How tall he is! = Åûª-úÁçûª §Òúø’íÓ!b) Alas! How she suffered!= ÅßÁ÷u! Ç¢Á’ áçûª «üµ¿-°æ-úÕçüÓ!R.Balu, Miryalaguda-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ù489Q. ÉçTx-≠ˇapple äéπ °æü¿ç áçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ Öçô’çC. äéπ¢√éπuçapple, Ê°®√-ví¬-°∂ˇapple äéπ °æü∆Eo í∫’Jhç-îªúøçá«?A. °æü¿ç Åçõ‰ English apple word- DØËo ´÷ô ÅEèπÿú≈ Åçö«ç. Å®Ωnç ÉîËa ¨¡«l© éπ©-®·-éπ†’ °æü¿ç/´÷ô/ word Åçö«ç. The book is on the table= Ñ sentence apple the, book, is, on, the table-OöÀapple v°æA äéπ\öÃ °æü¿¢Ë’/ word.Q. ¢√éπuçapple articles èπ◊ independent statusÖçô’çü∆ ‰ü∆ ¢√öÀ ´·çü¿’ Ö†o °æü¿çûÓ éπLÆœäéπ °æü¿çí¬ à®Ωp-úø-û√ßª÷?A. Öçúøü¿’. A/ an, the- ÉN English apple articles.A/ an = äéπ/ àüÁjØ√. The = Ç. É« OöÀéÀ Å®√n-©’-†o-°æp-öÀéÃ, OöÀE independent í¬ sentence apple¢√úøç. OöÀ Å´-ûª© Ö†o °æü¿ç Å®√nEo ÉN-N-´®Ωçí¬ -ûÁ-L-ßª’-ñ‰≤ƒh®·.Anthati Penchalaiah, RajampetaQ. 1. Please explain correct answer andmeanings for the following questions.It is easy to preach others.Preaching others is easier.To preach others is easy.It is easy to preaching others.With others preaching is easy.2. Ñ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ Å®√n-©†’ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Some snakes are only poisonous.Only some snakes are poisonous.A. 1. First of all, 'preach' should always be followedby 'to'. For this reason, all the sentencesyou've given are wrong. Any ofthe following is correct.book = °æ¤Ææhéπç, A book = äéπ °æ¤Ææhéπç egg =í∫’úø’f, An egg = äéπ í∫’úø’f, Boy = °œ©x-¢√úø’. Theboy there is my brother = Åéπ\-úø’†o Ç «©’úø’´÷ ûª´·túø’. É« articles, ¢√öÀ ûª®√yûª ¢√úË°æü∆© Å®√n-©†’ °æJ-N’ûªç îË≤ƒh®·.Q. Precis writing apple ´‚úÓ ´çûª’ °æü∆-©èπ◊èπ◊Cç* ®√ßª’-´’ç-ö«®Ω’. Precis ®√ÊÆ Nüµ∆-Ø√EoûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Precis writing èπ◊ É*a† ¢Á·ûªhç °æü∆-©†’, a,an, the ûÓ Ææ£æ…– É´Fo words (°æü∆©’) é¬•öÀd,ü∆Eo ´‚úø’ûÓ µ«Tç*, ÅEo ´÷ô-©èπ◊ èπ◊Cçî√L.Q. °æü∆© ´·çü¿’ àßË’ °æü∆-©’çõ‰ ¢√öÀéÀ independentstatus Öç-úøüÓ ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.A. °æü∆-©-Eoç-öÀéÃ, ûÁ©’-í∫’apple« independent statusÖçô’çC. Å« ‰éπ-§ÚûË ÅN °æü∆-„« Å´¤û√®·?1) It is easy to preach to others2) Preaching to others is easy3) To preach to others is easyall of them have the same meaning =Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ appleCµç-îªúøç Ææ’©-µº¢Ë’ ÅE.2. Some snakes are only poisonous = Theyhave the only quality of being poisonous;they don't have any other quality. This ismeaningless, so the sentence is not correct.Only some snakes are poisonous = of allthe snakes in the world, some only arepoisonous, not all of them.I wish I had the wings of a doveY. Gayathri, AsifabadQ. God, Govt., India etc., ¢√éπuç ´’üµ¿uapple ´*aØ√capital letters ®√≤ƒh®Ω’ éπü∆. God èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç* Åûª-úø’, Åûª-úÕéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† Å†o-°æ¤púø’he, his èπÿú≈ capital letters ®√ßª÷«?A. ´’ûªçûÓ Ææç•çüµ¿ç ‰èπ◊çú≈, Åçü¿®Ω÷ éÌLîË äÍéüË-´¤úø’ ÅØË µ«´çûÓ Å®·ûË, God á°æ¤púø÷ G(Capital G) ûÓØË ®√ßª÷L. Ñ µ«´çûÓ God èπ◊•ü¿’©’, He/ His/ Him Å†o-°æ¤púø’, Capital H¢√úøû√ç. Å«-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ ¢√ßª·-üË-´¤úø’, ´®Ω’-ù-üË-´¤úø’,vÊ°´’-üË-´¤úø’ (´’†t-ü∑¿’úø’) «çöÀ NNüµ¿ ®Ωé¬© üË´¤-∞¡x†’ í∫’Jç* ´÷ö«xúË-ô°æ¤púø’ small 'g' ØË ®√≤ƒhç.Ñ god èπ◊ plural èπÿú≈ Öçô’çC. ÅçûË-é¬-èπ◊çú≈god of love, god of success - É«çöÀ god´·çü¿’, the ´Ææ’hçC. ÅüË äÍé üË´¤úø’ ÅE ú´-£æ«-Jç-*-†-°æ¤púø’, the ®√ü¿’ God ´·çü¿’. Ñ god,gods èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ ®√ÊÆ pronoun, he/ him etc, èπ◊small h ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ¢√úøû√ç.Q. Economy, Economics OöÀE áé¬-†N’, áéπ-Ø√-N’é˙q ÅØ√«? Éé¬-†N’, Ééπ-†-N’é˙q ÅØ√«?ÆæÈ®j† Öî√a-®Ωù ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Economy - Éé¬-†N’ –'é¬—– ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.Economics - -ÑéπØ√-N’é˙q– Éçü¿’apple 'Ñ— éÌClí¬ûªèπ◊\-´í¬, 'Ø√— «í¬ ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.Pronunciation ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ dictionary apple ¢√úËM.SURESAN'∂' í∫’®Ω’h, rural «çöÀ´÷ôapplex, 'a' ¨¡«lEo Ææ÷*-Ææ’hçC. Ñ ¨¡•lç 'Å— èπ◊ ü¿í∫_-®Ωí¬ Öçô’çC é¬E 'Å—é¬ü¿’. 'Å— °æL-Íé-ô-°æ¤púø’,ØÓ®Ω’ °æ‹Jhí¬ ûÁ®Ω’≤ƒhç. é¬F'∂' ûÁLÊ° ¨¡«lEo Öîªa-Jç-îËô-°æ¤púø’ØÓ®Ω’ î√« éÌClí¬ûÁJ*/ ûÁJ< ûÁ®Ω-´-èπ◊çú≈ 'Å— -Å-Ø√-L.Q. éÌEo úÕéπ{-†-Kapplex Öî√a-®Ωù éÓÆæç must not - mustn't- mdsn- ÅE Öçô’çC. á« Öîªa-Jç-î√appleûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.A. Mustn't ØÓ®Ω’ ûÁ®Ω-´-èπ◊çú≈ ´’Ææ-Ø˛dÅE °æ©éπçúÕ.Å°æ¤púø’ N†-°æúË Ææ ¨¡-•lçapple '∂' NE-°œ-Ææ’hçC.Q. Environment - áEy-®√-Ø˛-¢Á’çö¸ éπÈ®é¬d áØ√y-Ø˛-¢Á’çö¸ éπÈ®é¬d Åçõ‰ R silent í¬ Öç-ú≈-«?A. Environment - pronunciation ÉØ˛-¢Áj-®Ω-Ø˛-´’-Ø˛ö¸–®ΩØ˛, ´’-Ø˛-ö¸ – OöÀE Éçü∆éπ ûÁ-L°œ-†ô’x, ØÓ®Ω’ûÁJ< ûÁ®Ω-´-èπ◊çú≈ °æ©-éπçúÕ – '¢Áj— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©-éπçúÕ.Q. Contribute - kon- trib'ūt, cooler - ko''l'er. Åéπ~-®√-©-Â°j† '–— Öçõ‰ á« Öîªa-Jç-î√L. üËEéÀ D®Ω`ç,üËEéÀ D®Ω`ç-‰-èπ◊çú≈ Öîªa-Jç-î√apple ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.A. O’®Ω’ îª÷Æœ† dictionary v°æé¬®Ωç, Åéπ~-®√-©-Â°j†' " — Öçõ‰ Ç Åéπ~-®√©’ ûÁLÊ° ¨¡«lEo ØÌéÀ\,D®Ω`çí¬ °æ©-é¬L. ' ' — í∫’®Ω’h Ö†o Åéπ~-®√-©†’, ØÌéÀ\°æ©’-èπ◊û√ç – D®Ω`ç ‰èπ◊çú≈.' – — Ñ í∫’®Ω’h O’ dictionary v°æé¬®Ωç, u †’ 'Å—« (fun apple «) é¬èπ◊çú≈, 'ßª‚—« °æ©-é¬L ÅEÆæ÷*ç-îËçü¿’èπ◊ ÖçúÌîª’a. Oxford/ Cambridge«çöÀ dictionaries pronunciation †’ Ææ÷*çîËç-ü¿’èπ◊¢√úË í∫’®Ω’h©’ ¢ËÍ®, Å¢Ë standard.Q. Phrasal Verbs †’ ûÁ©’-í∫’apple à´’ç-ö«®Ó ûÁ©’-°æí∫-©®Ω’.A. Phrasal Verbs †’ véÀßª÷ Ææ´÷-≤ƒ©’ Å†-´îª’a.Q. éÀçC¢√öÀapple àC éπÈ®éÓd ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.1) "Is there anything I can get you? " (or )"Can I get you anything?"2) "Can you open the window? " (or)"Do you open the window?"A. È®ç-úø÷ correct, ¢ËÍ®y®Ω’ Å®√n-©ûÓ;1) ØËFoèπ◊ ûËí∫--L-Tç-üË-´’Ø√o Öçü∆?ØËFo-Íé-´’Ø√o ûÁîËaü∆?2) éÀöÀéÃ é¬Ææh ûÁ®Ω’-≤ƒh¢√?†’´¤y ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ Ç éÀ-öÀéÃ ûÁ®Ω’-≤ƒh¢√?(ûÁJîË Öçîª’-û√¢√?)R.Ramakrishna, VijayawadaQ. I wish I had wings of a bird.I wish I had the wings of a bird.È®çúÕç-öÀapple àC éπÈ®èπ◊d?A. I wish I had the wings of a dove,correct. Wings of a dove Å†o-°æ¤púø’,à wings Å-ØË question èπ◊ wings of adove Å-ØË answer ´≤ÚhçC éπü∆?Åçü¿’-éπE the éπ*a-ûªçí¬ Å´-Ææ®Ωç Åéπ\úø.Q. ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ *´-®Ωapple Irequest you to ... ÅE Å†-ú≈-EéÀ•ü¿’©’ I request that I may be ...ÅØ√-©E NØ√o†’. àC ÆæÈ®j†üÓ ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.A. I request you to/ to be kind enoughto Å-†-úøçapple ûªÊ°pç-‰ü¿’. I request thatI may be ... éÌç-îÁç Å†-´-Ææ®Ω §ƒçúÕûªuç.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 17 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2Chinmaya: Can we go out in this weather? Itlooks like it's going to rain again.(Ñ ¢√û√-´-®Ω-ùçapple •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-∞¡x-í∫-©´÷?´’Sx ´®Ω{ç ´îËaô’x éπE-°œ-≤ÚhçC).Tanmaya: The chances are it will rain againand that too, very heavily. The skyis overcast.(´’Sx ¢√ØÌîËa Ææ÷îª-†‰ ÖØ√o®·. Å-Dî√« Â°ü¿lí¬. -Çé¬-¨¡-´’ç-û√ é¬®Ω’-´’-•’séπ-¢Ë’tÆœç-C.)Chinmaya: So what shall we do? (-Å®·-ûË -îË-ü∆lç?)Tanmaya: I am in a fix too. The book we want toget from Saranya is very importantand she will be leaving in an hour.(Ø√èπÿ àç îËßª÷apple ûÓîª-úøç-‰ü¿’. ¨¡®Ωùuü¿í∫_®Ω †’ç* ´’†ç ûÁîª’a-éÓ-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊†o°æ¤Ææhéπç î√« ´·êu-¢Á’içC; ûªØË¢Á÷ ãí∫çôapple ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ûÓçC.)Chinmaya: Look. It's started drizzling again. Ifwe get out now, we are sure to getdrenched.(îª÷úø’, Å°æ¤púË ûª’ç°æ®Ω ¢Á·ü¿-„jçC.É°æ¤púø’ ´’†ç •ßª’-‰l-®√-´’çõ‰ °æ‹Jhí¬ûªúÕ-Æœ-§Úû√ç.)Tanmaya: But we need the book.(é¬F Ç °æ¤Ææhéπç ´’†-éπ-´-Ææ®Ωç.)Chinmaya: Excuse me. For all that you say Idon't think much of it.(à´’-†’-éÓèπ◊. †’¢Ëyç îÁ°œpØ√ Ç °æ¤ÆæhéπçO’ü¿ Ø√Íéç Åçûª íÌ°æp ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç ‰ü¿’.)Tanmaya: You don't? (‰ü∆ Fèπ◊?)Chinmaya: Sorry, no. There are much betterbooks on the subject than that.(Sorry, ‰ü¿’. Åçûªéπçõ‰ Ç subject O’ü¿î√« ´’ç* °æ¤Ææh-é¬-©’-Ø√o®·.)Tanmaya: Then why were you all ears toSaranya when she was praising thebook.(´’®Ω-®·ûË ¨¡®Ωùu Ç °æ¤Ææh-é¬--†oçûªí¬ §Òí∫’-úø’-ûª’çõ‰ Åçûª v¨¡ü¿l¥í¬ NØ√o-¢Áç-ü¿’èπ◊?)Chinmaya: You imagine things. I was not allthat interested.(†’ýFo Ü£œ«ç-îª’-èπ◊ç-ö«´¤. ØËØËç Åçûªv¨¡ü¿l¥ îª÷°œç-îª-‰ü¿’.)Tanmaya: Ok. Now that we can't go toSaranya in this bad weather, willyou at least show me the books yousay are much better.(ÆæÍ®. ¢√û√-´-®Ωùç «í¬-‰E Ñ °æJ-Æœn-Aapple´’†ç ¨¡®Ωùu ü¿í∫_®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á∞¡x‰ç é¬•öÀd, ûª†ü¿í∫_-®Ω’†oü∆E-éπçõ‰ ´’ç* °æ¤Ææhéπç Fü¿í∫_®Ω’Ø√o-ßª’Ø√o¢Ë, ¢√öÀE îª÷°œçîª’.)Chinmaya: Wait. All in good time. I'll get them toyou as soon as the weather clears.(Çí∫’ é¬Ææh ã°œ-éπ-°æô’d. ûªy®Ω-appleØË îª÷Æœ≤ƒh.Ñ ´’•’s-O-úøF.)Tanmaya: OK. I'm stopping because of you.Mind what you're about. You havegiven the word.(ÆæÍ®. ØË-Ø√-T§Ú-ûª’Ø√o F ´©x. †’¢Ëy-´’-Ø√o¢Ó, àç îËßª’-apple-ûª’-Ø√o¢Ó, í∫’®Ω’hç-îª’éÓ.Ø√èπ◊ ´÷öÀ-î√a´¤.)Chinmaya: You won't be disappointed. Howabout having meal with me at myplace now? I don't know what momhas cooked. You'll have to take potluck.(†’´¤y E®√¨¡ îÁç-ü¿èπ◊. ´÷ ÉçöapplexµappleçîËßª’-èπÿ-úøü∆ Ø√ûÓ. ´÷ Å´’t àç´çúÕçüÓ Ø√èπ◊ ûÁL-ßª’ü¿’. ´’† Åü¿%≠æ dçéÌDl/ àü¿’çõ‰ ü∆EûÓØË ÆæJ-Â°-ô’d-éÓ-¢√L.)Tanmaya: No, I have to go. Mom will be waitingfor me. Moreover my cousin iscoming.(‰ü¿’. ØË†’ ¢Á∞«xL. Å´’t Ø√ éÓÆæçîª÷Ææ÷h Öçô’çC. ÅçûËé¬èπ◊çú≈ ´÷cousin èπÿú≈ ´≤ÚhçC.)Chinmaya: OK. Let's now look for those books.(ÆæÍ®. Ç °æ¤Ææh-é¬-„-éπ\-úø’-Ø√oßÁ÷ îª÷ü∆lç °æü¿.)Daily conversation apple real life situations apple¢√úË expressions í∫’Jç* îªJa-Ææ’hØ√oç éπü∆. ¢√öÀapple´’J-éÌEo Ñ lesson apple ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç. OöÀE ´’†çÆæçü¿®√s¥Eo•öÀd ¢√úÕûË, ´’† English î√« ¢√u´-£æ…-Jéπçí¬,Ææ’Ø√-ßª÷-Ææçí¬ ´÷ö«x-úÕ-†-ôd--E°œ-Ææ’hçC. PracticeîËßª’çúÕ.Look at the following sentences from theconversation above:1) It looks like it's going to rain.2) The chances are it will rain again and that toovery heavily.3) The sky is over cast.4) I am in a fix.5) For all that you say, I don't think much of thatbook.6) Why were you all ears to saranya?7) All in good time.8) Mind what you're about.1) Look like = D†®Ωnç, ´’†ç-ü¿-JéÃ ûÁL-ÆœçüË – §ÚLéπÖçúøôç. äéπü∆E«/ äéπ-J« ÉçéÓöÀ/ ÉçéÌ-éπ®Ω’Öçúøôç.She looks like her sister = Ç¢Á’ ûª† Åéπ\/ îÁ„x-«xØË ÖçC.-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ù490DEéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*çüË look alike = äÍé« Öçúøôç.The brothers look alike = Ç Å†o-ü¿-´·t©’ äÍé«Öçö«®Ω’.look alike - É« èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç–a) He is his father's look alike= Åûªúø’ Åîª’a ¢√∞¡x Ø√†o-«ØË Öçö«úø’.b) A number of movies/ novels are wovenaround look alikes= î√« ÆœE-´÷©’/ †´©©’ äÍé §ÚL-èπ◊-†o-¢√∞¡xîª’ô÷d ÅLx-†¢Ë.Å®·ûË It looks like it's going to rain ÅØË ´÷ôapplexlooks like èπ◊ Å®Ωnç, ÅE-°œç-îªúøç/ éπE-°œç-îªúøç.a) He looks like having been beaten = Åûªúø’«í¬ üÁ•s©’ A†oô’x éπE-°œ-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’.b) The teacher looks like having seen ourtricks = ´’† ¢Ë≥ƒ-©†’ teacher ví∫£œ«ç-*-†-ô’xçC/ÅE-°œ-≤ÚhçC.c) It looks like therewill be anothertsunami= ÉçéÓ Ææ’Ø√N’´îËa« ÖçC/ ÅE-°œ-≤ÚhçC.2) That too = ÅC-èπÿú≈/Åçü¿’-apple†÷/ ü∆E-éÀûÓúø’.a) Do you want me to all the way, and that tooin this hot sun? = Åçûª ü¿÷®Ω-´‚ †úø-´-´’çö«¢√††’o, Åçü¿’-apple†÷ Éçûª áçúøapple?b) He gave just half the money and that tooafter a lot of delay = -Å-ûª-úø’ Ø√èπ◊ Ææí∫ç úø‰sÉî√aúø’, ÅD î√« Ç©-Ææuçí¬.3) Overcast= Çé¬¨¡ç «í¬ ´’‰sÆœ Öçúøôç/ é¬®Ω’´’•’s-©ûÓ Öçúøôç.a) The sky being overcast, the fisherman didnot set out into the sea = Çé¬¨¡ç ¢Ë’°∂æ÷-´%-ûª¢Á’iÖçúø-ôç-´©x, Ç -ñ«-©-J Ææ´·-vü¿ç-appleéÀ ¢Á∞¡x-‰ü¿’.b) The sky was overcast and we got wet in thedrizzle = é¬®Ω’-´’-•’s©’ éπN’t ÖçC Çé¬¨¡ç, ¢Ë’çV©’xapple ûªúÕ¨»ç.4) Be in a fix/ get in a fix= éÀx≠æ d °æJ-Æœn-AappleÖçúøôç. ÉC î√« ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ωùçí¬ ¢√úË ´÷ô.a) We'll be in fix if we lose this money too= Ñ úø•’s èπÿú≈ §ÚíÌ-ô’d-èπ◊çõ‰ -´’-†ç î√«É•sç-ü¿’applex °æúøû√ç.b) We've got ourselves in a fix by investing inthis business= Ñ ¢√u§ƒ-®Ωçapple Â°ô’d-•úÕ Â°öÀd *èπ◊\applex °æú≈fç/àO’ §ƒ©’-§ÚE ÆœnAappleÖØ√oç.Be in a fix Åçõ‰ áô÷ûË©’a-éÓ-‰E ÆœnA èπÿú≈ – Todo or not to do somethingÅØË O’´÷çÆæ.M.SURESAN5) For all that/ for all etc = Å®·-†-°æp-öÀéÀa) For all its batting power, India lost thematch = Batting ¨¡éÀh Ö†o-°æp-öÀéÃ/ áçûª batting¨¡éÀh Öçõ‰ØËç, µ«®Ωû˝ ãúÕ-§Ú-®·çC.b) For all that I worked, I got very little =ØËØÁçûÓ îËÆœ-†-°æpöÀéÃ Ø√éÌ-*açC ûªèπ◊\¢Ë.c) For all our claims of democracy, only therich have all the power= ´’†C v°æñ«-≤ƒy´’uçÅE áçûª îÁ°æ¤p-èπ◊-†o-°æp-öÀéÃ üµ¿E-èπ◊-©üË ÅCµ-é¬®ΩçÅçû√.Not think much of = äéπ-JE í∫’Jç* Ææü¿-Gµv§ƒßª’ç/íÌ°æp ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç Öçúøéπ-§Ú-´úøç (áèπ◊\-´í¬‰éπ-§Ú-´úøç ÅØË µ«´çûÓ not ûÓ ¢√úøû√ç)a) Not many think much of Ganguly nowadays = í∫çí∫÷-ME í∫’Jç* î√«-´’ç-CéÀ íÌ°æpÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç ‰C-°æ¤púø’.b) She doesn't think much of the Chiranjeevieffect = Ç¢Á’èπ◊ *®Ωç-@N v°æµ«´ç O’ü¿ ÅçûªíÌ°æp ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç ‰†-ô’dçC.7) Be all ears = Åûªuçûª ÇÆæéÀhûÓ v¨¡ü¿l¥í¬ N†úøç/îÁ´¤©-°æp-Tç-îªúøç.a) She was all ears for her lover's words = ûª†v°œßª·úÕ ´÷ô-«¢Á’ Åûªuçûª v¨¡ü¿l¥ûÓ/ îÁ´¤-©-°æp-Tç* NçöappleçC.b) I am all ears for your story. Please start =F éπü∑¿ v¨¡ü¿l¥í¬ NØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Æœü¿l¥çí¬ ÖØ√o.v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµçîª’. (§Ú©açúÕ: All eyes)7) All in good time = ûªy®Ω-appleØË/ ï®Ω-í¬-Lq† Ææ´’-ßª’ç-appleØË. ï®Ω-í¬-LqçC ÆæÈ®j† Ææ´’-ßª’ç-appleØË Å†’-èπ◊-†oô’dï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC, ûÌçü¿-®Ω-°æ-úøèπ◊, ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ.a) 'Mom, when will the food be ready?'(Å´÷t, Å†oç á°æ¤púø’ -ûª-ßª÷®Ω-´¤-ûª’ç-C?)It looks like it is going to rainÈ®çúÓ sentence apple, N¢√-£œ«-ûª’-úÕE ÅØË µ«¢√-EéÀv§ƒüµ∆†uç ÖçC.He has left for Bombay = He has gone toBombay.Q. 1. How could you ever get admission in thatQ. I have had a car - Ñ ¢√éπuçapplehad possession èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*çü∆? - Abhijeet, HyderabadA. I have had a car apple have,present perfect tense †’ ûÁL-Ê°-´÷ô. DEéÀ have éπLTÖçúøôç (possession) èπ◊Ææç•çüµ¿ç ‰ü¿’. Had Â°j sentence apple haveèπ◊ past participle.Q. I got married., I was married. Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀappleàC éπÈ®èπ◊d?He has left for Bombay. He has gone toBombay. Ñ È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûËú≈ Öçü∆?- L. Nageswara Rao, GudivadaA. I got married = ØË†’ Â°Rx îËÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’– °∂æ«Ø√®ÓV†/ Ææç´-ûªq-®Ωçapple.I was married = ØË†-°æp-öÀéÀ N¢√-£œ«-ûª’-úÕE.¢Á·ü¿öÀ sentence apple Â°Rx îËÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’ ÅØË°æEéÀ v§ƒüµ∆†uç.school? Ééπ\úø ever Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç àN’öÀ?Ever Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-éπ-§ÚûË Å®Ωnçapple ´îËa ûËú≈àN’öÀ?2. Some other brands will then be as cheapas this or even cheaper. Ééπ\úø thenáçü¿’èπ◊ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√®Ω’? Then Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tçîªúøç´©x à µ«´çÂ°j stress °æúø’-ûª’çC?- B. Sarada, EluruA. 1. ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ever Åçõ‰ á°æp-öÀéÃ ÅE Å®Ωnç.Å®·ûË É-«ç-öÀ sentences apple ever Åçõ‰ÅÆæ©’ ÅE Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC, Ç¨¡a®Ωuç úéπh-°æ-J-îËçü¿’èπ◊.O’®√ school apple ÅÆæ©’ admissioná« §Òç-ü¿-í∫-©®Ω’?Å†oô’d.--2. then = Å°æ¤púø’ (Å°æ¤p-úø’/ Ç °æJ-Æœn-Aapple)'All in good time, boy, all in good time'(ûªy®Ω-appleØË «•÷.)b) He got what he wanted, all in good time =Åûªúø’ é¬¢√-©-†’-èπ◊-†oC §Òçü∆úø’, ÅD ûªy®Ω-appleØË/Å†’-èπ◊†o Ææ´’-ßª’ç-appleØË.8) Mind what you're about = †’¢Ëyç îËßª’-apple-ûª’-Ø√o¢Ó ñ«ví∫ûªh! ÉüÓ Nüµ¿çí¬ Â£«îªa-Jç-îªúøç.a) 'I have decided to contest the elections'(ØË†’ áEo-éπapplex §ÚöÃ îËßª÷-©E E®Ωg-®·ç-îª’-èπ◊Ø√o.)'Mind what you're about. It'll cost you allthat you've earned in the last 10 years'.(†’¢Ëyç îËÆæ’h-Ø√o-¢Ó ñ«ví∫ûªh/ Çapple-*çîª’. í∫ûª °æüË-∞¡xapple †’´¤y Ææç§ƒ-Cç-*ç-ü¿çû√ ê®Ωa-®·-§Ú-ûª’çC)b) Mind what you're about. You're going toface a strong opponent - àç îËÆæ’h-Ø√o¢Óñ«ví∫ûªh! î√« •©-¢Á’i† v°æûªuJnØÁü¿’-®Ó\-apple-ûª’-Ø√o´¤.Q. Æœ§ƒ-®·© A®Ω’-í∫’-«-ô’†’ Sepoy mutinyÅØ√«? Soldiers mutiny ÅØ√«? Éçí∫xç-ú˛appleÆœ§ƒ-®·E à´’ç-ö«®Ω’? ´’†-üË-¨¡çapple sepoy Å†o-°æü¿ç á« Æœn®Ω-°æ-úÕçC? - P. Mohan, JagityalA. Sepoy ÅØËC Hindi/ Urdu ´÷ô. ≤ƒyûªç-vû√u-EéÀ°æ‹®Ωyç British military officers éÀçü¿ °æE-îËÊÆÅA éÀç-C≤ƒn®· ÂÆjE-èπ◊-©†’ sepoy Å-ØË¢√∞¡Ÿx. Ñ´÷ô ´·êuçí¬ British ÂÆjE-èπ◊-©èπ◊, µ«®Ωûª ÂÆjEèπ◊-©èπÿûËú≈ ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úË-¢√®Ω’. É°æ¤púø’ ´’†-üË-¨¡çapple sepoy •ü¿’©’ Jawan (ï¢√Ø˛) -¢√-úø’-ûª’Ø√o®Ω’. Sepoy É°æ¤púø’ ¢√úø’-éπapple ‰ü¿’.Jawan, Indians English. Sepoy, Jawan,Soldier- É´Fo äéπõ‰. ÂÆjE-èπ◊úø’ ÅE.Q. O’®Ω’ E†o Éçöapplex ÖØ√o®√?– -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ-apple -à-´’-Ø√-L?Were you at home yesterday/ Was you athome yesterday?- M. RatnaKishore, MiryalagudaA. You= †’´¤y/ O’®Ω’. †’´¤y ÅE ¢√úÕØ√, O’®Ω’ ÅE¢√úÕØ√, you ûÓ ´îËa verb á°æ¤púø÷ plural. Åçü¿’-éπE you are/ were Åçö«ç. You was Å†ç.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 24 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2A. Sridhar, OripentaJ. Krishna, RajapuramQ. Shop-shoppe, novelties, passing cloud, phonetics,big burn, affordable, ring master, echotourism, picket, out post, big furn, roll over,royalty, signing off, accessories.. OöÀE-N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.A. Shop = ü¿’é¬ùç/ Åçí∫úÕ = Shoppe - Oldspelling of shop - used now only in shopnames (ü¿’é¬-ù«© Ê°®Ωxapple ´÷vûª¢Ë’ É°æ¤púø’ éπE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. Shop, shoppe, È®çúÕçöÀ pronunciationäéπõ‰)Novelties = Åçûª N©’´ îËßª’E, Çéπ-®Ω{-ùÃ-ßª’çí¬ûªßª÷-®Ω’-îË-Æœ† ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ – éÌEo ®ÓV© Å©ç-é¬-®√-EéÀ,¢√úø-é¬-EéÀ °æE-éÌîËa ´Ææ’h-´¤©’Passing cloud - ûË‰ ¢Ë’°∂æ’ç – ´®Ω{ç èπ◊®Ω-´-EC.Phonetics = ã μ«≠æ-appleE ´÷ô©/ ¨¡«l© Öî√a®ΩùûÁLÊ° ¨»ÆæYçBig burn - big = Â°ü¿l, burn = é¬L† í¬ßª’ç. ÑÈ®ç-úÕçöÀF éπL-°œûË ´îËa °æü¿ç ‰ü¿’.Afford = éÌ†-í∫-©-í∫úøç/ ê®Ω’a Â°ôd-í∫-©-í∫úøç, I can'tafford a car.Affordable = éÌ†-í∫-L-T†. Affordable prices =éÌ†-í∫-L-T† üμ¿®Ω©’.Ring master = Circus apple ïçûª’-´¤©Ø√úÕç-îªúøç,Éûª®Ω NØ√u-≤ƒ-©†÷ îË®·çîË «üμ¿u-ûª-©’†o circus éπ∞«-é¬-®Ω’úø’.Ecotourism = °æ®Ωu-ô-èπ◊©’, °æ®√u-´-®Ω-ù«-EéÀ £æ…E éπL-Tç-îªE Nüμ¿çí¬ E®Ωy-£œ«çîË N£æ…®Ω v°æßª÷-ù«©’(Holiday tours); ´·êuçí¬ °æ®Ωu-ô-èπ◊©’ îÁLxçîËúø•’s éÌçûª °æ®√u-´-®Ωù °æJ-®Ω-éπ~-ùèπ◊ ¢√úË °æü¿l¥-AapplePicket = 1) Ææ¢Á’t ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’-†o-°æ¤púø’ ÆæçÆæn, factoryappleEéÀ á´®Ω÷ ¢Á∞¡x-èπ◊çú≈ Ç°æúøç.2) üË†o-®·Ø√ Ææç®Ω-éÀ~ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Eßª’-N’çîËÂÆjE-èπ◊©/police © •%çü¿ç.out post: 1) ¨¡vûª’-´¤© éπü¿-L-éπ†’ í∫´’-Eç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊´·êu ÂÆjEéπ ≤ƒn´®Ωç †’ç* ü¿÷®Ωçí¬ ÖçúËÂÆj†u Nμ«í∫ç. Å« ü¿÷®Ωçí¬ ÖçúË *†oPolice stations.2) ´÷®Ω’´‚© ví¬´’ v§ƒçû√applex ÖçúË *†opolice Station/ μº´† Ææ´·-üΔßª’ç.Big furn - Ñ ´÷ô áéπ\ú≈ ‰ü¿’.Roll over - °æéπ\apple °æúø’-èπ◊E äéπ--¢Áj°æ¤ †’ç* ÉçéÓ -¢Áj°æ¤ A®Ω-í∫úøç.Royalty = ®√ï-Jéπç.Signing off = Radio/ TV programmes ´·Tçîªúøç/Öûªh-®√© *´®Ω, 'ÉçûË Ææçí∫-ûª’©’— ÅE®√ßª’úøç. Éçé¬ ´’† Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç ûÁ©’-°æ¤ûª÷ ÆæçûªéπçÂ°ôdúøç.Accessories = ¢√£æ«-Ø√©’/ ßª’çvû√«xçöÀ ¢√öÀéÀÅ´-Ææ®Ωç é¬éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√, Åü¿-†çí¬ Å´’Í®a ≤ƒ´’vT –Car/ bike/ cycle accessories - musicalhorns, bells, Éûª®Ω Å©ç-é¬-®√©’/ ≤ƒ´’vT,Q. í¬®Ω’, X †’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?Q. †÷uÆˇ-Ê°-°æ-®Ωxapple missing v°æéπ-ô-†©’´Ææ’hç-ö«®·. Missing ÅE é¬èπ◊çú≈missed ÅE ®√ÊÆh «í∫’ç-ô’çC éπüΔ.Å«Íí No smoking, No parking,Drinking water «çöÀ ¢√öÀE ingform apple ®√≤ƒh-È®ç-ü¿’èπ◊? Do notsmoke here, Do not park your vehicles here ÅE®√ÊÆh «í∫’ç-ô’çC éπüΔ.A. Smoking, drinking, parking - É«çöÀ ´÷ôapplex'ing' form éÀ Å®Ωnç Ç °æE-îË-ßª’úøç ÅE (§Òí∫-û√-í∫úøç,û√í∫úøç, ¢√£æ«-Ø√©’ E©-°æúøç). No smoking/ parking,etc- §Òí∫-û√-í∫úøç/ ¢√£æ«Ø√©’ E©°æúøç èπÿúøü¿E.Do not smoke/ Do not park, etc éπçõ‰ No A. í¬®Ω’, X = Mr/ Ms (miss)/ Mrs.smoking/ No parking simpler éπüΔ?Q. Bearer, Butler, Waiter, Server, Steward ...OöÀéÀ Å®Ωn-¢Ë’-N’öÀ?A. Bearer Åçõ‰ àüÁjØ√ ûÁîËa ¢√∞¡Ÿx/ ¢Á÷ÊÆ-¢√∞¡Ÿx ÅEÅ®Ωnç. Restaurants apple Ç£æ…®Ω °æüΔ-®√n©’ ÅçCç-îË-¢√-JéÀ Ñ ´÷ô ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’, ¢√úøç.Butler = Â°ü¿l-Â°ü¿l/ Ææç°æ-†’o© É∞¡x-applexE °æE-¢√-∞¡xapple´·ê’uúø’ – The chief man servant.Waiter = server = Restaurants, Nçü¿’©’, partiesapple ´úÕfç-îË-¢√®Ω’. Å®·ûË Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ standardEnglish apple waiter ÅØË-´÷ô áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.Server ÅØË ´÷ô áèπ◊\´ ´’†- üË¨¡çappleØË NE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. Restaurants apple ´úÕfç-îË-¢√-JE waiter ÅØË°œ©’-≤ƒh®Ω’. (Waitress = Ñ °æ†’©’ îËÊÆ Çúø-¢√∞¡Ÿx)Steward = Restaurants/ clubs/ bars apple´úøf††’ Åï-´÷-®·≠œ îËÊÆ úéÀh/ Â°ü¿l Â°ü¿l C¢√ù«applex(Estates) apple ÇÆæ’h© ú´-£æ…-®√-©†’ îª÷ÊÆ-¢√úø’.(Stewardess = Ñ °æ†’©’ îËÊÆ Æ‘Y)Q. I want to go to America. I want to go America.Ñ È®çúø’ ¢√é¬uapplex àC éπÈ®èπ◊d?A. I want to go to America- Correct.Q. Smell, odour ûËú≈ àN’öÀ?A. Smell = ¢√Ææ†; Odour = °∂æ÷õ„j† ¢√Ææ†Q. Shop Ê°®Ω’ ´·çü¿’ ÖçúË M/s Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ?A. M/s = Plural of Mr (Mister) = Ææ®ΩyXQ. Mrs Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ?A. Mrs - Â°∞¡x-®·† Çúø-¢√∞¡x Ê°®Ωx -´·ç-ü¿’ îËÍ®a °æ-ü¿ç.K.Ramesh Rao, Nagarjuna SagarQ. Please give list of Vocabulary kangaroowords for the benefit of readers. eg: market=mart, spoil= soil etc...,A. A Kangaroo word has in its spelling, a smallerword which is its synonym. Devilish - evil,lineage - line, Destruction - ruin, Nourished -Nursed, Instructor - tutor, Curtail - cut,Assured - sure, Deceased - dead, Falsities -lies, Deliberate - Debate, variegated - varied,Pantaloons - Pants, Satisfied - sated,Instantaneously - instantly, Boundaries -Bounds and so goes the list.MV Subramanyam, ChillakuréÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.Q. îªü¿’-´¤ûª÷ ®√®·. A. Read as you write.Q. ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ îªü¿’´¤ A. Readout when you write.Q. öÃO îª÷Ææ÷h A†-´ü¿’l.A. Don't watch the TV while you eat.Q. AØË-ô-°æ¤púø’ öÃO îª÷úø-´ü¿’l.and so goes the list.A. Don't eat while you watch the TV.Q. AØË-ô-°æ¤púø’ ´÷ö«x-úø-´ü¿’l.A. Don't talk while you eat.-Ççí∫x-μ«-≠æ-ùQ. „jé˙ áèπ◊\. A. Get up on the bike.Q. „jé˙ Cí∫’. A. Get off the bike.Q. ßª‚E§∂ƒç ¢ËÆæ’éÓ. A. Wear your uniform.Q. ßª‚E§∂ƒç NÂ°p®·u. A. Take off the uniform.Q. à à Ææ„b-èπ◊d©’ £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ Éî√a®Ω’?A. In which subjects do you have homework.Q. £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ °æ‹Jh-îË-¨»¢√?A. Have you done/ finished your homework?Q. Í®°æ¤ Ææ÷\¸ ÖçüΔ?A. Do you have school tomorrow?Q. £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ ¢Á·ü¿-©’-Â°ô’d.A. Start doing/ begin your homework.Q. N’T-L† £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ á°æ¤púø’ ®√≤ƒh´¤?A. When will you do the rest of the HW?491Q. „jé˙ O’ü¿ Åô÷, Éô÷éπü¿-©-´ü¿’l.A. Don't sway; sitsteady.Q. áèπ◊\-´-ÊÆ°æ¤ öÃOîª÷úÌü¿’l.A. Don't watch the TVtoo long.Q. ¢ËúÕí¬ ÖçC, ´·ô’d-éÓ-´-ü¿’l (-û√-éπ-´ü¿’l).A. It's hot, don't touch it.Q. °æ¤Ææh-é¬©Fo «uí˚apple Â°ô’déÓ.A. Put all the books in your bag.Q. Â°Eq¸ ≥ƒ®˝p îËÆæ’éÓ.A. Sharpen your pencil.Q. ûªy®Ωí¬ é¬E´¤y (àüÁjØ√ °æE îËÆæ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’)A. Hurry up.Q. Ææ÷\¸èπ◊ ¢Á∞Ïx õ„j¢˛’ Å®·uçC, ûÌçü¿-®Ωí¬ A†’.A. It's time for School/ Time's up; eat fast.Q. °æéπ\-¢√-úÕéÀ éÌçîÁç Â°ô’d (AØË-ô-°æ¤púø’)A. give him/ her some (of what you're eating)Q. éÌçîÁç ÊÆ°æ¤ °æúø’éÓ.A. Lie down for sometime.Q. ´·çü¿’í¬ £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ ®√Ææ’-èπ◊E, ûª®√yûª Çúø’-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ §Ú.A. Do the homework first and then go out toplay.Q. *®Ω’-AçúÕ áèπ◊\-´í¬ A†èπ◊.A. Don't eat too much of snacks.Q. Â°çü¿-«úË îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊E°æúø’éÓ.A. Finish your studiesearly and then go tobed.Q. ´’éÀ\éÀ ´’éÀ\ vö«-Ø˛q-‰ö¸îËßª’èπ◊.M.SURESANA. Don't translate wordto word.Q. öÃO éÌçîÁç ≤˘çú˛ Â°çîª’.A. Raise the volume.Q. v°∂œñ¸-úÓ®˝ áèπ◊\´ÊÆ°æ¤ BÆœ Öçîªèπ◊.A. Don't keep the fridge open too long.Q. ØË†’ áèπ◊\´ÊÆ°æ¤ Éçéπ Ééπ\úø Öçúø-‰†’.A. I can't stay here any more.Q. Åûªúø’ ´Ææ÷h Öçúø-´îª’a. ( doubt + present continuous)A. He may be coming.Q. Åûªúø’ ´Ææ÷h ÖçúÕ Öçúø-´îª’a.(doubt + past continuous)A. He might have been coming.Q. Åûªúø’ ûª°æpéπ ´Ææ÷h Öçö«úø’.(Must + presentcontinuous)A. He must be coming.Q. Åûªúø’ ûª°æpéπ ´Ææ÷h ÖçúÕ Öçö«úø’.( Must + pastcontinuous)A. He must have been coming.Q. Å«Íí doubt + future continuous.A. He may be coming/ He will perhaps becoming.Q. Å«Íí Must + Future continuous.A. He must be coming.K. Kamala, VizianagaramQ. Direct and Indirect speech N≠æ-ßª’çapple–Imperative sentence Åçõ‰ Çïc©’, Åμºu-®Ωn-†©’,Åúø-í∫úøç ÅØ√o®Ω’. Ñ Åúø-í∫-ú≈-EéÀ Ææç-•ç-Cμç-* éÌEo¢√é¬u©’ îÁ°æpçúÕ.A. "Can you understand English?" He said toher- ÉC Åúø-í∫-ú≈Eo ûÁLÊ° sentence- †’´¤yEnglish Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫-©¢√? ÅE Ç¢Á’†’ Åûª-úø-úÕí¬úø’–IS- He asked her if she could understandEnglish."Will you start tomorrow?" He said to her- ÉCÅúø-í∫-úø¢Ë’ éπüΔ? = †’´¤y Í®°æ¤ •ßª’-‰l-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√o¢√?ÅE Ç¢Á’†’ Åûª--úø-úÕ-í¬úø’ – He asked her if shewas starting the next day.Q. Mani says, "I am ready" Å-E, Mani says thatshe is ready --Å-E -Åç-ö«ç. é¬-F -ÉçéÌéπ-JéÀ report-îËÊÆ-ô°æ¤p-úø’ Mani said that she was ready Å-Eéπ-üΔ- Å-Ø√-L?Reporting verb †’ present tenseapple á°æ¤púø’ ¢√úøû√ç? Reporting verb presentor future apple Öçõ‰ reported speech apple tense´÷®ΩüΔ?-A. éÌEo ØÁ©© ûª®√yûª/ éÌçîÁç Ææ´’ßª’ç ûª®√yûª/éÌEo ®ÓV© ûª®√yûª ´’†ç ´‚úÓ ´’E≠œéÀ reportîËßª÷Lq†°æ¤púø’, Mani says Å†ç éπüΔ? (anhour/ two days/ some time ago) Mani saidÅØË Åçö«ç éπüΔ? (Mani says two days agoDon't watch the TV too longÅ†ç éπüΔ?) Å°æ¤púø’ reporting verb éπ*aûªçí¬past tense Å´¤-ûª’çC éπüΔ? ´’†ç É«çöÀ N≠æßª÷applexÖ†o E•ç-üμ¿-†-©†’ Å®Ωnç îÁúø-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúË´®ΩÍé §ƒöÀ≤ƒhç. E•ç-üμ¿-†© ´©x Å®Ωnç îÁúÕ-§ÚßË’v°æ´÷ü¿ç Öçõ‰ E•ç-üμ¿-†-©†’ Ć-‰≤ƒhç.Ééπ\úø exercise/ exam apple Mani says ÅEÖçõ‰ Åéπ\úø says present tense Å´¤-ûª’çCÅ-ØË-C í∫´’-Eç-î√L. NúÕí¬ ´’†ç á°æ¤púÓ îÁ°æ¤p-èπ◊†oN≠æßª’ç Å®·ûË said ÅØË Åçö«ç.Q. Would, Could †’ present tense apple spokenEnglish apple áèπ◊\-´í¬ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. ÅN á°æ¤púø’¢√ú≈L? How could he? So could I OöÀ Å®ΩnçàN’öÀ? á« Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L?A. Å´¤†’. would †’ ´·êuçí¬ 1) wish ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ2) Question ®Ω÷°æçapple Ö†o requests ûÁL-Ê°çü¿’èπ◊(Would you lend me your book?) 3)Offers èπ◊ (Would you have some coffee?), 4)àüÁjØ√ îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´’† É≥ƒdE≥ƒd©†’ ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊,like/ love/ hate/ prefer ûÓ (I would love tohear her sing)- É« present tense apple¢√úøû√ç.Could present tense apple ¢√úøéπç– 1) possibility(≤ƒüμ¿uûª) ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ (Be careful. He coulddefeat you = Åûªúø’ E†’o ãúÕç-îª´îª’a ñ«ví∫ûªh).2) Question ®Ω÷°æçapple Åûªuçûª ´’®√uü¿í¬ (wouldéπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´í¬) request îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊.Could you lend me some money (please)?(é¬Ææh úø•’s Å°œp-≤ƒh®√?) – É«. OöÀ í∫’Jç*N´®Ωçí¬ OöÀéÀ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† lessons appleîª÷úøçúÕ.-Q. Phrasal verbs -Å-Eoç--öÀéÀ Å®√n©’ úÕéπ{-†-KappleüÌ®Ω-éπúøç ‰ü¿’. Put off, put on, put through, putup, put up with -É-«ç-öÀ -¢√-öÀ Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫çûÁ©’Ææ’éÓ-´-úø-¢Á’-«?A. Cambridge International Dictionary ofPhrasal Verbs ´’ç* Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-éπ®Ω °æ¤Ææhéπç. üΔEÆæ£æ…ßª’ç BÆæ’-éÓçúÕ.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 26 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2A.Sudhakar, BhiknurPlease define these words: Surrealism,existentialism, impressionism,symbolism, puritanism, naturalism,realism, transcendentalism, multiculturalism.A. All these words are related to art, literatureand philosophy.Surrealism = A style of art and literature inthe 20th Century. In this type of art and literatureunconnected things are shown in combination,as in a dream, to express what'shappening in some body's mind (Ñ ¨ÎjL ´®Ωg-*-vû√applex, ≤ƒ£œ«-ûªuçapple, ´’† £æ«%ü¿ßª÷çûª®√-∞«applexïJÍí μ«¢√-©†÷, Çapple-îª-†-©†÷ °æ®Ω-Ææp®Ω Ææç•ç-üμ¿ç-‰E ´Ææ’h-´¤-©†’, ü¿%¨»u-©†÷, éπ©applex« éπL°œ îª÷°æ¤û√®Ω’.)Existentialism = Åí∫´’uíÓîª-®Ω-¢Á’i† Ñ v°æ°æçîªçappleÅ®Ωnç ¢ÁAÍé •ü¿’©’, ûª´’ îª®Ωu-©èπ◊ û√¢Ë’«üμ¿’u-©-´’E ¢√CçîË ûªûªyç (Philosophy).Impressionism: Again a term from art = *vûªéπ-∞¡èπ◊,´·êuçí¬ ûÁj©-´®Ωg *vû√-©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*çC–®Ωçí∫’© (colours) ûÓ ®Ωçí∫’© îμ√ßª’© (shades ofcolour) ûÓ ´’E≠œ μ«¢√-©†’, ÖüËy-í¬-©†’ îª÷°æ-úøç,´’E≠œ ¢Á·£æ«çapple Ç μ«¢√©’ îª÷°æ-úøç •ü¿’©’.Symbolism: In art and literature using symbolsto convey ideas. *£æ…o©’/ í∫’®Ω’h©ûÓ μ«¢√-©†÷, Ææç°∂æ’-ô-†©†÷ ûÁ©°æ-úøç– ´’®Ω-ù«Eo ûÁ-LÊ°çü¿’èπ◊ÇJ-§Ú-ûª’†o D°æç-«çöÀ ¢√öÀûÓ, N≥ƒ-üΔEéÀ¢Á÷úø’-¢√-J-†ô’x îª÷°æ-úøç «çöÀC.Puritanism: Q©ç, v°æ´-®Ωh†, †úø-´úÕ N≠æ-ßª÷-©appleáô’-´çöÀ ûª°œp-üΔEo éπ~N’ç-îª-‰éπ§Ú´-úøç/ ¢√öÀN≠æ-ßª÷©ûÓ ÅAí¬, éπ*aûªçí¬ Öçúøôç.Naturalism: ´Ææ’h-´¤-©†’, úèπ◊h-©†’ ÅN/ ¢√∞¡⁄}ÖçúË Nüμ¿çí¬/ Ææ£æ«ïçí¬ îª÷°æ-úøç/ *vAç-îª-úøç.Realism: Ææç°∂æ’-ô-†-©†’, úèπ◊h-©†’ ¢√Ææh´®Ω÷°æçapple, ´·êuçí¬ ÅØ√-£æ…xü¿éπ®Ω-¢Á’i† N≠æ-ßª÷-©†÷Å«Íí îª÷°æ-úøç. (ÆœE-´÷applex ¨¡´-ü¿-£æ«† ü¿%¨»u©÷,vèπÿ®Ω£æ«ûªu©’ «çöÀN Ææ£æ«ïçí¬ ïJÍí B®Ω’appleîª÷°æ-úøç DEéÀ ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ωù)Transcendentalism: Çûªt-ñ«c†ç/ Çûªt-v°æ-apple-üμ¿çûÓÆæû√u-ØËy-≠æù îËßª’-úøç.Multiculturalism: Gμ†o ÆæçÆæ\%-ûª’© éπ©-®·éπ´’ç*-ü¿ØË ûªûªyç.T.Satyanarayana, VempaduQ. ÉçTx-≠ˇapple v°æ¨¡o©’ áEo ®Ωé¬©’, ÅN àN’öÀ? ¢√öÀEà Nüμ¿çí¬ classify îË≤ƒh®Ω’? äéÌ\éπ\ questionword ûÓ áEo ®Ωé¬-©’í¬ v°æ¨¡o©’ Åúø-í∫-´îÓa ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’. v°æûËu-éπçí¬ question patterns Â°j†°æ¤Ææhéπç à¢Á’iØ√ Öçõ‰ ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.A. English apple two types of questions- 1) 'Wh'Questions- starting with 'Wh' words. (What,When, Where, Who, Whom, Whose, Whichand Why) - the answers to these questionsare statements.2) Non-Wh Questions- Â°j 'Wh' ´÷ô-ûÓv§ƒ®Ωçμºç é¬EN (am, is, are, was, were, can,could, shall, should, will, would, etc ûÓ v§ƒ®Ωç-μº-´’-ßË’uN)– OöÀéÀ answers, yes or no.Éçûªéπçõ‰ ¢ËÍ® questions patterns ‰´¤. OöÀØËÆæçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd ´÷Ja ´÷Ja Åúø’-í∫’-ûª’çö«ç.Q. ''ØË†’ ÉçTx≠ˇ öÃîª®˝ Å®·-†çûª ´÷vû√-† ÉçTx≠ˇ°æü¿-ñ«-©-´’çû√ ûÁL-ßª÷-©E àO’ ‰ü¿’.—— DEEÉçTx-≠ˇapple á« îÁ§ƒpapple ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Just/ simply because I am an English teacherI can't be expected to know the whole vocabularyin English./ That I am an Englishteacher is no reason why I should know allthe words in English.Q. Suffixes - fy - en «çöÀ ¢√öÀûÓ Nouns †’ verbí¬ ´÷®Ωa-ú≈-EéÀ, ish «çöÀ suffix ûÓ nouns †’adjectives í¬ ´÷®Ωa-ú≈-EéÀ à¢Á’iØ√ ®Ω÷©’ ÖçüΔ?‰üΔ àßË’ nouns †’ Ç N-üμ¿çí¬ verbs í¬,adjectives í¬ ´÷®Ωa-´îÓa ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.eg: strength - strengthen, threat - threaten,specify, electrify, satisfy etc.,A. Å«çöÀ rule àO’ ‰ü¿’. Suffixes ≤ƒ-üμΔ®Ω-ùçí¬´÷ô© parts of speech †’ ´÷®Ω’-≤ƒh®·. à ´÷ôûª-®√yûªà suffix †’ îËJÊÆh à part of speech--Å´¤-ûª’ç-ü¿-ØËC, 1) Ç ´÷ô à μ«≠æ-†’ç* EnglishappleéÀ ´*açD, 2) Öî√a-®Ω-ù«-≤˘-©μºuç (ease of pronunciation)†’ •öÀd Öçô’çC.éÌEo nouns †’ verbs í¬ ´÷Í®a examples:Note - notify; sanctity- sanctify; solid-solidify;beauty- beautify.Adjectives †’ verbs í¬ ´÷Í®a examples: wide- widen; broad - en; weak - en; dead - en; etcÉ« îÁ°æ¤p-èπ◊ç-ô÷-§ÚûË Â°ü¿l list Å´¤-ûª’çC.Q. Agent nouns *´®Ω er, or, ar ©ûÓ à®Ωp-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®·. OöÀéÀ à¢Á’iØ√ ®Ω÷¸ Öçõ‰ ûÁL-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’-í∫-©®Ω’.A. Å«çöÀ rule Åçô÷ àç ‰ü¿’. Å®·ûË t *´-®Ω-´îËa¨¡«l-©èπ◊ áèπ◊\-´í¬ '--or' ´Ææ’hçC. N’í∫û√ lettersb, d, g, m, n, etc., *´-®Ω-´îËa¢√öÀéÀ, '-er' îË®Ω’≤ƒhç.Å®·ûË ÉC èπÿú≈ ÅEoîÓö«x-é¬ü¿’. '-ar' ´îËaC î√-«ûª-èπ◊\´. ÅC, '-er', '-or' «çöÀ agent noun suffixé¬ü¿’. English μ«≥ƒ-°æ-J-ù«-´’çapple ã v°ævéÀßª’ üΔy®√´îËa-ü¿C.-Ççí∫x-μ«-≠æ-ù492Q. Go there, go over there Ñ È®çúÕçöÀ ûËú≈†’ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.A. Go there = Åéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿx/- ¢Á-∞¡x-úøç. Go over there= ÉC-èπÿú≈ Åéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á-∞¡x-úø¢Ë’, Å®·ûË Åéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞Ïxçü¿’èπ◊àüÁjØ√ üΔöÀ¢Á∞¡x-úøç–- äéπ í∫C-ØÓ/ ã v°æüË-¨»ØÓo/ã Ü®Ω’ØÓ/ ã †-CØÓ/ ã Ææ´·-vüΔØÓo -üΔ-öÀ é¬-´--îª’a.a) Please go over to the director in the nextroom = °æéπ\-í∫-Capple Ö†o director ü¿í∫_-JéÀ¢Á∞¡xçúÕ– (í∫C- üΔöÀ ¢Á∞«xL)b) Many young Indians are going over to theUS for better opportunities.c) Go over there and see what's happening =Åéπ\-úÕ-éÀ-¢ÁRx (ÉçéÓ-îÓ-ô’/ -í∫-C/- Ü®Ω’, etc é¬´îª’a)àç ï-®Ω’-í∫’-ûÓçüÓ îª÷úøçúÕ.Q. Dictionary apple outwit èπ◊ Å®Ωnç get the better ofby being more intelligent ÅE ®√¨»®Ω’. Ééπ\úø ofby È®çúø’ prepositions äÍéîÓô ´î√a®·. É«äÍé-îÓô È®çúø’ prepositions Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´î√a?à-ßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥applex Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´îÓa N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.A. î√«ØË ÖØ√o®·, ´·êuçí¬ phrasal verbs ¢√úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ a) You don't know who passed by inyour absence b) I am signing in by ten tomorrow.É« á†oØ√o ®√´-îª’a-éπüΔ? É´Fo áèπ◊\´phrasal verbs, idioms, ûª®√yûª, passive voiceapple ®√´îª’a.The disease he was cured off by the doctorwas typhoid. àüÁj-¢Á’iØ√, Ææçü¿®Ωs¥ç ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’,´’†èπ◊ ûÁ-L-ßª’-èπ◊ç-ú≈ØË, É«ç-öÀN correct í¬ØË ¢√úø’-ûª’çö«ç.G. Narsing rao, Adilabad.éÀç-C-¢√-öÀE -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ-apple -à--´’ç-ö«®Ó -ûÁ-L-ßª’-ñ‰-ßª’í∫-©®Ω’.Q. í∫´’uç Æœn®Ωçí¬ Öçú≈L. ´÷®Ω_ç éπ*a-ûªçí¬ E®Ωg-®·çîª’-éÓ-¢√L.v°æßª’ûªoç ®√@-‰E üμÓ®Ω-ùÀapple ≤ƒí¬L.Å°æ¤púË Nïßª’ç ´’†-ü¿-´¤-ûª’çC.A. Have your goal fixed. Fix the means toaccomplishing it. Pursue it unwaveringly.Victory shall be yours.Q. §Ú®√úÕ ≤ƒCμç-*† Nïßª÷‰´’†èπ◊ Åûªuçûªv°œßª’-¢Á’i-†N.A. We savour onlythose victories westruggle to accomplish.Q. ©é~¬uEo Ć-L-Â°-úÕ-ûËNïßª’ç F ü¿J-üΔ-°æ¤-applexéÀ ®√ü¿’.A. If you lose sight of your goal, victory shallnever be yours.Q. üμ¿®Ωtç Åçõ‰ éπ®Ωhúç, °æ®√-ßª’-ùûª, ÆæüΔ-î√®Ωç.A. Duty is devotion and adopting a good meansto a good endQ. E®Ωç-ûª®Ωç v¨¡N’ç-îË-¢√-úÕE îª÷Æœ ãôN’ μºßª’-°æ-úø’-ûª’çC.A. Defeat dreads the ever industrious.Q. Éûª-®Ω’-©Â°j †´’téπç û√û√\-Léπç. FÂ°j Fèπ◊-†oC¨»¨¡yûªç.A. Your faith in others is fleeting. Your faith inyourself is lasting.Q. àC û√ØÁj Fü¿-JéÀ îË®Ωü¿’. äppleCμç*, ≤ƒCμç-î√L.A. Nothing comes to you on its own. You shouldgo after it and achieve it.Q. é¬©ç FéÓÆæç Çí∫-ü¿E ûÁLÊ° ≤ƒüμ¿†ç í∫úÕ-ßª÷®Ωç.A. The clock is a device that reminds you thattime waits for none.Q. ´’ûª-¢Ë’-üÁj-ûËØËç ´’E≠œ´’ç*¢√úÁjûË î√©’.A. What religion a personis not important.His goodness is.Q. Nü¿u Åçõ‰ Åéπ~®Ω ñ«c†çé¬ü¿’. ÆæÈ®j† C¨¡†’îª÷Ê°üË Nü¿u.A. Mere literacy is not education. Real educationdefines your direction.Q. Ñ @Nûªç Å°æ‹®Ωy ´®Ωç. üΔEE îªJ-û√®Ωnç îËÆæ’éÓ.A. Life is a great boon. Make it worthwhile.Q. v°æA Ææ´’Ææu °æJ-≥ƒ\-®Ωç-apple†’ éÌûªh Ææ´’-Ææuèπ◊ HïçÖçô’çC.A. In the solution to a problem lies the seed of anew problem.Q. áûªh-®·† Pê-®√-EéÀ îË®√-©çõ‰ ûª©-´ç* ´·çü¿’èπ◊≤ƒí¬L.A. To scale a high peak you have to bend yourhead and proceed.Q. áçûªöÀ Pê-®Ω-¢Á’i-Ø√ ØË© †’çîË v§ƒ®Ωçμºç.A. Even the highest peak has its base on theground.M. Rangaiah, IllenduéÀçC °æ-üΔ-©-†’ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ-apple -à-´’ç-ö«®Ω’?Q. ÅGμ-¢√ü¿ç A. Salutation/ obeisanceQ. áüËl´ A. Mockery/ ridiculeQ. áçúø-í∫-ôd-úøç A. ExposeQ. ÆæpçCçîªúøç A. RespondQ. °æ®√-´’-Jzç-îªúøç A. Enquire about/ after(some one's well-being)Q. §ƒ®Ω-ü¿-®Ωz-éπûª A. TransparencyQ. í∫J|ç-îªúøç A. DeploreQ. °æ¤çúø’ A. SoreQ. í∫>b A. ScabiesQ. ≤ƒ®√ç¨¡ç A. Summary/ Sum and substance/Gist/ SynopsisQ. Ææçßª’-´’†ç A. RestraintQ. ≤ƒ†’-èπÿ-©ûª A. Favourable (≤ƒ†’-èπÿ-©-¢Á’i†)Q. Å´-í¬-£æ«† A. UnderstandingQ. Ææçîª-©†ç A. SensationQ. ØË°æü∑¿uç A. BackgroundQ. E°æ¤p©’ îÁ®Ω-í∫úøç A. Rage (against someone/ some thing)A.V. Subba Rao, OripentaéÀçC °æüΔ-©èπ◊ Å®√n-©†’ ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.Q. Handling chargesA. à ´Ææ’h´¤©ÈéjØ√ ´’† order •’é˙ îËÆæ’èπ◊E ¢√öÀEîË®Ω-¢Ë-ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊, v°æßª÷-ù«-©èπ◊ tickets bookîËÊÆçü¿’èπ◊ company ©’ ´Ææ÷©’ îËÊÆ ®Ω’Ææ’ç.Q. OsteoporosisA. ´ßª’Ææ’ Â°j•-úøôç ´©x, á´·-éπ©’ í∫’©xí¬, Â°∞¡Ÿ-Ææ’í¬ûªßª÷-®ΩßË’u ¢√uCμ.Q. EtherA. ûËL-éπí¬ ÇN-È®j§ÚßË’ äéπ ®Ω≤ƒ-ßª’† vü¿´ç– ®Óí∫’-©èπ◊´’ûª’h ûÁ°œpç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.Q. Down townNothing comes to you on its ownM.SURESANA. äéπ †í∫®ΩçappleE ¢√u§ƒ®Ω v°æüË¨¡ç– E¢√Ææ Ææn«-EéÀGμ†oçí¬.Q. K.G. Basin Åçõ‰ éπ%≠æg, íÓüΔ-´J ‰ÆœØ˛– éπÈ®-ÍédØ√?A. Krishna Godavari Basin- Ç †ü¿’© °æK-¢√-£æ«éπv§ƒçûªç. Ç †ü¿’©èπ◊ È®çúø’¢Áj°æ¤« ÖçúË v§ƒçûªç(Åçü¿’-appleE *†o-*†o à®Ω’©’ Ç †ü¿’applex éπ©’Ææ÷h)Q. campaign A. Öü¿u´’çQ. carnival A. Ææç•®Ωç/ ¢Ëúø’éπ/ ¢Ë’∞«Q. catchment area A. äéπ †C/ Ææ®ΩÆæ’qappleéÀ ´®Ω{çF®Ω’ v°æ´-£œ«çîË v§ƒçûªç.Q. saga A. O®Ω’© ≤ƒ£æ«Ææí¬ü∑¿Q. Inflow A. †ü¿’-applexéÀ ´®√{© ´©x ´*aîËÍ® F®Ω’.Q. Shade-shadow ûËú≈ àN’öÀ?A. Shade = áçúø/ ¢Á©’ûª’®Ω’ °æúøE îÓô’.Shadow = FúøQ. Just do it A. Ç °æE îËÂÆß˝’/ ´÷ö«x-úøèπ◊çú≈°æE îª÷úø’.Q. Just like that A. üΔE«í¬ØË/ ÅC ÅçûË/àüÓ -Å«.Q. Hands free A. Telephone «çöÀ °æJ-éπ-®√-©†’ îËûÓh °æô’d-éÓ-èπ◊çú≈ ¢√úøí∫©Ææü¿’-§ƒßª’ç.Q. Kitty party A. Åçü¿®Ω÷ îªçüΔ-‰-Ææ’-èπ◊EîËÆæ’èπ◊ØË partyQ. Kitty Bank A. Ê°é¬-ôapple Åçü¿®Ω÷ °æùçí¬Â°õ‰d úø•’s ¢Á·ûªhç – ÈíL-*-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx BÆæ’-èπ◊-ØËCQ. •£æ›-´·ê v°æñ«c-¨»L ÅØË-üΔ-EéÀ Multifaced orMultifaceted àC éπÈ®èπ◊d?A. Versatile genius.Multi faced = î√« ´·ë«©’ Ö†o.Multi faceted = î√« ¢Áj°æ¤-©’†o.A multifaceted problem = NNüμ¿/ •£æ› Åç¨»-©’†o Ææ´’ÆæuQ. Norms A. v°æ´÷-ù«©’ (Standards).Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 28 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2Akarsh: Hello, is this 6454406 please?(£æ«apple, ÉC 6454406 -†ç-•Í®-Ø√?)Vishal: Yes, who is speaking please?(Å´¤†’, ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-†o-üÁ-´-®ΩçúŒ?)Akarsh: I am Akarsh. May I speak to Niriksh?(ØË†’ Çéπ®˝{†’. EKé˙~ûÓ ´÷ö«x-úÌî√a?)Vishal: Sorry. He's just gone out. (He) won't beback for an hour.(≤ƒK. ûªE-°æ¤púË •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-∞«xúø’. äéπ- í∫ç-ô-èπ◊í¬FAJ-T-®√úø’.)Akarsh: May I know who is speaking?(á´®Ω’ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ó ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´î√a?)Vishal: I am Vishal, Niriksh's elder brother.Anything important, Akarsh?(ØË†’ Niriksh Å†o N¨»-¸†’. à´’Ø√o´·êu-¢Á’i† N≠æ-ßª’´÷?)Akarsh: Yes, it is. I am his classmate. We havean exam the day after and I want toborrow a book from him. It's urgent.(Å´¤†’. ´·êu¢Ë’. ØË†--ûª-úÕ classmate †’.´÷èπ◊ á©’xç-úÕ äéπ °æKéπ~ ÖçC. Åûª--úÕ-†’ç*°æ¤Ææhéπç é¬¢√L Ø√èπ◊. î√« Å´-Ææ®Ωç.)Vishal: I'm afraid you've to wait till he is back.(Åûªúø’ AJ-íÌ-îËaçûª´®Ωèπÿ O’®Ω’ wait îËßª÷-LqçüË Å†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.)Akarsh: Hasn't he a cell? Could you give methe number?(Åûª-úÕéÀ cell phone ‰ü∆? Ç †ç•®˝ é¬ÆæhÉ≤ƒh®√?)Vishal: If he had one you would know it, asyou are classmates.(Åûª-úÕéÀ cell Öçõ‰ O’èπ◊ ûÁL-ßª’-èπ◊çú≈Öçúø-ü¿’-éπü∆? O’®Ω’ classmates é¬•öÀd.)Akarsh: He was telling us he would buy one,so I thought he had.(´÷ûÓ Åçô’-Ø√oúø’ ûª†’ cell éÌçö«-†E.éÌØ√o-úË¢Á÷ Å†’-èπ◊Ø√o.)Vishal: No chance. Dad's against it.(Ç v°æ¨Ïo-‰ü¿’. ´÷Ø√†o ä°æ¤p-éÓ®Ω’.)Akarsh: Then could you pass on the message?Could you ask him to call meback as soon as he is home.(Å®·ûË Ñ N≠æßª’ç Åûª-úÕéÀ îÁ•’-û√®√?ÉçöÀéÀ ®√í¬ØË Ø√èπ◊ phone îÁßª’u-´’EîÁ•’-û√®√?)Vishal: But I'm going out too, and no ideawhen I'll be back.(ØË†÷ •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-∞¡Ÿ-ûª’Ø√o, á°æ¤púø’ AJ-íÌ-≤ƒhØÓûÁL-ßª’ü¿’.)Akarsh: (Is there) No one else at home?(Éçöapplex ÉçÈé-´®Ω÷ ‰®√?)Vishal: I'll do one thing. I will write out a messagefor him and leave it here. Whichnumber are you calling from please?(Å®·ûË ØËØÌéπ °æE-îË-≤ƒh†’. Ñ N≠æßª’ç ®√Æœ-Â°-úø-û√-E-éπ\úø. O’Í® number †’ç* phoneîËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’?)Akarsh: It is 2626267. It's urgent please.Vishal: I understand. I'll see that he'll get backto you.(Å®Ωn-¢Á’içC. ®√í¬ØË -O’èπ◊ phone îËÊÆ«îª÷≤ƒh.)Akarsh: Thank you.Vishal: You're welcome.Ñ lesson apple English apple telephone conversationá«- îË-ßª÷apple ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.Phone conversation ´÷´‚©’ conversation« é¬èπ◊çú≈ é¬Ææh polite (´’®√u-ü¿-éπ-®Ωçí¬), formal í¬Öçú≈-©†o N≠æßª’ç/ Öçô’ç-ü¿†o N≠æßª’ç Åçü¿-JéÃûÁL-ÆœçüË. Å®·ûË ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’© ´’üµ¿u «í¬ îª†’-´¤†o¢√JûÓ free í¬ØË ´÷ö«x-úøû√ç. Å«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥applexÉ°æ¤púø’ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-appleßË’ N≠æ-ßª÷©’ °æöÀdç-îª’-éÓ-†-éπ\-®Ω-‰ü¿’. ´’†-éπçûª °æJ-îªßª’ç ‰E-¢√-∞¡xûÓ phone apple´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’–1. ´’† voice (íÌçûª’) î√« clear í¬ Öçú≈L.2. ´’†ç îÁÊ°pC Eü∆-†çí¬ äéÓ\-´÷ô Ææp≠æ dçí¬ N†-°æ-úË« ´÷ö«x-úøôç ´’ç*C. Å«-é¬-éπ-§ÚûË Å´-ûª-L-¢√-∞¡xèπ◊ ÆæJí¬ N†-°æ-úøéπ repeat îËßª÷-Lq-´-Ææ’hçC. ÅC waste of valuable phone time.3. Å´-ûª-L-¢√∞¡Ÿx îÁÊ°pC ´’†ç ã°œí¬_ N†o ûª®√yûËÆæpçCç-î√L.´’†-éπç-ü¿-JéÃ ûÁL-Æœ† N≠æßª’ç ÉçéÌ-éπöÀ: µ«®Ω-Bßª’µ«≠æapplex éπçõ‰ English apple Thanks (éπ%ûª-ïcûª), Sorry(éπ~´÷-°æù) If you don't mind (´’®Ó« Å†’-éÓ-èπ◊çõ‰/Åµºuç-ûª®Ωç ‰éπ-§ÚûË) May I... (´’®√u-ü¿í¬ Åúø-í∫ôç)ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ ¢√úøû√ç. ÉN phone conversation apple éπ*aûªçí¬§ƒöÀ≤ƒhç. Ééπ please N≠æßª’ç îÁ°æp-†-éπ\-®Ω-‰ü¿’éπü∆.≤ƒüµ∆-®Ω-ùçí¬ phone conversation(English) apple-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ùí∫’®Ω’hç-îª’-éÓ-¢√-LqçC– ´’†çÆæÈ®j† number Íé phoneîË¨»´÷ ‰ü∆ ÅE E®√l¥-Jç-îª’-éÓ-´úøç. Åçü¿’-éπE, -´·ç-ü¿’í¬´’†ç ÅØËC.M.SURESAN1) Is it/ Is this (´’†ç-îËÊÆnumber) ... Please?‰èπ◊çõ‰ ´’†ç ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©-†’-èπ◊-†o-¢√∞Ïx phoneáû√h®√ ‰ü∆ ÅE vüµ¿’OéπJç--îª’èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊Am I speaking to Niriksh, please?Is this Niriksh? (éÌçîÁç îª†’-´¤í¬)(Â°j È®çúÕçöÀéÃ Å®Ωnç– ØË†’ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’çC EK-é˙~ûÓ-ØËØ√?).DEéÀ phone receive îËÆæ’-èπ◊-†o-¢√∞¡x Ææpçü¿†:Yes, speaking. (ØËØË EKé˙~ ´÷ö«xúø’ûª’Ø√o) Whois this please? (O’È®-´-®ΩçúŒ?)May I know who is speaking? (´÷ö«x-úËüÁ´®ÓûÁL-ßª’-°æ-®Ω’-≤ƒh®√?) ÉN «í¬ practise îËßª’çúÕ.Now, look at the conversation below:Govind: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Gopalplease? (íÓ-§ƒ-¸ûÓ ´÷ö«x-úÌî√a?)Ganesh: Who is speaking please?(á´-®ΩçúŒ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’çC?)Govind: I am Govind here. (ØË†’ Govind)Ganesh: I'll call Gopal. Please hold on/ holdthe line while I call him.(Gopal †’ °œ©’-≤ƒh†’. line apple Öçúøç-úÕ.)Govind: I'll wait. (Öçö«†’)îª÷¨»®Ω’éπü∆? line apple ÖçúøçúÕ ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ pleasehold on/ hold the line Åçö«ç. Éçé¬Ææh ´’®√u-ü¿í¬ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ could you please hold (on)/ hold theline? ÅE èπÿú≈ Å†-´îª’a.äéπ-¢Ë∞¡ phone ´*a† úéÀh ÉçéÓ phone apple´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’çõ‰Could you just wait? He/ she is busy onanother line/ He is (busy) talking to someoneelse Åçö«ç.É°æ¤púø’ ÉC îª÷úøçúÕ.Eswar: Hello, this is Eswar. Can I speak toSambhu?(ØË†’ Eswar †’ ´÷ö«x--úø’-ûª’-Ø√o†’. ¨¡çµº’ûÓ´÷ö«x-úÌî√a?)Sankar: I'm afraid youcan't. He isbusy/ He isattending ameeting/ He isin a meeting.(Çßª’-†ûÓÉ°æ¤púø’ ´÷ö«x-úø-‰-Í®¢Á÷. Çßª’†busy í¬ / meeting apple ÖØ√o®Ω’.Eswar: When is he likely to be free?(á°æ¤púø’ Çßª’† BJí¬_ ÖçúÌîª’a?)Sankar: Sorry. No idea Sir. Could you ring upagain after half an hour?(ûÁL-ßª’-ü¿çúŒ. ã Å®Ω-í∫çô ûª®√yûª°œ©’-≤ƒh®√?)Ring up = Phone îËßª’úøç.Eswar: Will he be available surely then?(Å°æ¤púø’ éπ*a-ûªçí¬ üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊-û√®√ Çßª’†?)Sankar: Don't know sir. Just take a chance andsee.(ûÁL-ßª’--ü¿ç-úÕ. v°æßª’-Aoç* îª÷úøçúÕ.)îª÷¨»-®Ω’-í∫ü∆ phone ´*a† úéÀh Åçü¿’-«-ô’apple‰†-°æ¤púø’ É« ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC Ææçµ«-≠æù.When is he likely to be free?493O’®Ω’ phone îËÆœ† úéÀh É°æ¤púø’ Åçü¿’-«-ô’apple‰úø’ ÅE ´’®√u-ü¿í¬ ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ I'm afraid/ I'm sorry,«çöÀ expressions ¢√úÕûË î√« «í∫’ç-ô’çC. ÉOpractise îËßª’çúÕ. ´’Sx ÉC îª÷úøçúÕ.Sridevi: Is this 24111213 please?Srivalli: Yes. Who do you want please?(-Å-´¤-†’. á´®Ω’ é¬¢√-©çúŒ O’èπ◊?)Sridevi: I wish to speak to Sripriya. Is shethere? I am Sridevi.(Xv°œ-ßª’ûÓ ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. Ç¢Á’Öçü∆ Åéπ\úø?ØË†’ XüË-NE.)Srivalli: She is out right now. (She is) expectedback in two hours.(v°æÆæ’hûªç Ç¢Á’ ‰C-éπ\úø. È®çúø’ í∫çô©ûª®√yûª ®√´îªa-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√oç.) Can I takeyour message for her? (Ç¢Á’-Íé-´’Ø√oîÁ§ƒp«?)Sridevi: I won't be able to call her again today.Please pass on this message to her.There is an important meeting tomorrowat 5 in the evening. She has toattend it without fail.(É¢√∞¡ ´’Sx ØËØ√-¢Á’èπ◊ phone îËßª’-‰†’.Ñ ´÷ô ÇN-úøèπ◊ îÁ°æpçúÕ. Í®§Ú ´·êu-¢Á’i†meeting ÖçC. ûª†’ ûª°æpéπ £æ…ï-®Ω-¢√y--L.)Srivalli: Sure. I'll tell her. (ûª°æpéπ îÁ•’-û√†’)É« phone apple é¬¢√-Lq† úéÀh ‰†-°æ¤púø’ ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ûÁL--ßª’°æ-®√a-Lqç-üË-´’Ø√o Öçõ‰ É« ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC Ææçµ«-≠æù. É°æ¤púø’ Ñ Ææçµ«-≠æù îª÷úøçúÕ.Supriya: Hello, I am Supriya here, can I speakto Sulekha please?(ØË†’ Ææ’v°œßª’†’ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’Ø√o. SulekhaûÓ ´÷ö«x-úÌî√a.)Sujana: Hi Supriya. I am Sujana. Sister is outvisiting one of our aunts. (She) will beback only at 2.(ØËØË Sujana, ´÷ Åéπ\ ´÷ aunt ¢√RxçöÀéÀ¢ÁRxçC.)Supriya: Tell her to call me back when shegets home, with you.(-Éç-öÀéÀ ®√í¬-ØË -Ø√èπ◊ -§∂Ú-Ø˛ -îË----ßª’-´’-E -îÁ°æ¤p.)Sujana: Sorry, I'm going out too. Is it important?I'll leave a message for her inthat case.(ÅßÁ÷u, ØË†÷ •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-∞¡Ÿ-ûª’Ø√o. àçöÀ ÅüË-´’Ø√o ´·êu´÷? Å« Å®·ûË messageĆL ¢Á∞¡-û√‰, ®√Æœ)Message- ¢√®Ωh/ N≠æßª’ç/ ÆæçüË¨¡çSupriya: That's fine. The message is, that sheshould meet me as soon as she canso that we can prepare for the quizahead.(Å®·ûË Ñ ´÷ô îÁ°æ¤p. ®√í¬ØË ††’o éπ©-´-´’E quiz èπ◊ prepare ÅßË’uç-ü¿’èπ◊.)Sujana: OK. I will write it down for her to see itas soon as she is back.(OK. ûª†’ ®√í¬ØË îª÷ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ O©’í¬ ®√Æœ-Â°öÀd ¢Á∞¡-û√†’.)ÉC phone ´*a† úéÀh ‰†-°æ¤púø’ ¢√JéÀ Ææ´÷î√®ΩçûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ message ®√Æœ, Öçîªúøç.Offices apple °æE-îËÊÆ ¢√JéÀ ÉC î√« ´·êuç. Officialí¬ message á« BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√apple ´îËa lesson appleîª÷ü∆lç.í∫’®Ω’h-Â°-ô’d-éÓ-´-©-ÆœçCOpening the conversation: Hello, is this ....(number) please/ Is this (name of the personcalled)? / Am I speaking to (name of the personcalled)? / Can I speak to (name of the personcalled)? etc.Response to the above: Yes, (name of theperson called) speaking, and who is thisplease? / May I know who is speaking?Phone ´*a† úéÀhE °œ©-¢√-Lq-´*a, Å´-ûª-L-¢√-∞¡x†’ lineapple ÖçúøçúÕ Å†úøç: Please hold on/ Please holdthe line/ Could you hold on? etc.M. Srihari Babu, OngoleéÀçC -¢√-öÀ-E ÉçTx-≠ˇapple îÁ°æpçúÕ.Q. éÌçîÁç ûªèπ◊\´.A. This is a little less.Q. éÌçîÁç áèπ◊\´.A. This is a little too much/more.Q. ÅÆæ©’ ‰ü¿’.A. There isn't any at all.Q. «í¬ áèπ◊\´.A. (There is) too much of it.Q. «í¬ ûªèπ◊\´.A. (There is) too little of it.Q. é¬°∂‘apple ≠æflí∫®˝ ûªèπ◊\-´í¬ ÖçC.A. The coffee has less sugar than I like. (Thecoffee could have a little more sugar.)Q. áèπ◊\-´í¬ ÖçC.A. There is more sugar than I like.Q. éÌçîÁç áèπ◊\-´í¬ ÖçC.A. There is a little more sugar than I like.Q. ÅÆæ©’ ‰ü¿’.A. There is no sugar at all in the coffee.Q. «í¬ áèπ◊\´.A. There is too much of sugar in the coffee.Q. «í¬ ûªèπ◊\-´í¬ ÖçC.A. There is too little sugar in the coffee.é¬Ææh Idiomatic í¬ îÁ§ƒp-©çõ‰ The coffee couldtake some more sugar. (éÌçîÁç ûªèπ◊\´)The coffee is too sweet - ´’K áèπ◊\´.A little more sugar and the coffee could befine - é¬Ææh ûªèπ◊\´ etc.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 31 ----Çí∫Ææ’d 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Â£j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2Nagaraju, SrikakulaméÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Q. ÉC îª÷Æœ Åûªúø’ îªLç-*-§Ú-ßª÷úø’.A. He was shaken/ moved at the sight.Q. éπ†o-ûªLx Gúøf†’ Å¢Ë’t-Æœ† °∂æ’-ô† †í∫-®Ωçapple îÓô’-îË-Ææ’-èπ◊çC.A. The city was the scene of a mother selling offher own child.Q. ÉC °æ©’-´¤--JE éπçô-ûªúÕ Â°öÀdç-*çC.A. It brought tears to many.Q. ûª©-éÀç-ü¿’-©’í¬ ûª°æÆæ’q îËÆœØ√ †’´¤y Ñ °æEîËßª’-‰´¤.A. Try/ struggle as you might, you can never doit.Q. Åûªúø’ ûª°æ-Ææ’qapple E´’-í∫o-¢Á’i-§Ú-ßª÷úø’.A. He is deep/ lost in his penance.Q. ü¿Ææ®√ Ææç´-ûªq-®√-EéÀ äÍé≤ƒJ ´Ææ’hçC.A. Dasera comes only once a year.Q. °œLx °œ©x©’ Â°ôdúøç.A. Cat littering kitten.Q. éÓúÕ í∫’úø’x Â°ôdúøç.A. Hen laying eggs.Q. ††’o á°æ¤púø’ ®Ω´’tç-ö«®Ω’?A. When shall I come? / When do you want meto come?Q. v°æéπ%-AE Ç≤ƒy-Cç-îªúøç.A. Enjoying/ savouring the beauty of nature.Q. v°æéπ%-AE Ç≤ƒy-Cç-î√-©E á´-JéÀ ÅE-°œç-îªü¿’ îÁ°æ¤p?A. Who doesn't feel like enjoying the beauty ofnature?Q. v°æµº’ûªyç †éπq-¸qûÓ îª®Ωa©’ ï®Ω-°æ-ú≈-EéÀ ä°æ¤p-èπ◊çC.A. The Govt has agreed to negotiations/ holdnegotiations/ talks with the NexalitiesQ. Éçûª-é¬-«-EéÀ, ÉEo ®ÓV-©èπ◊ F ´·êçapple *®Ω’-†´¤yîª÷úø-í∫-L-í¬†’.A. After a long time/ At last/ After so manydays I am able to see a smile on your face.Q. Åûªúø’ Éçûª ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ Öçúøôç ØËØÁ-°æ¤púø÷ îª÷úø-‰ü¿’.A. I haven't seen him so happy before.Q. Éü¿çû√ F °æ¤ùu¢Ë’. àN’ É*a F ®Ω’ùçB®Ω’a-éÓ-í∫-©†’.A. All thanks to you. Nothing I can do can clearme from your obligation.Q. Just thanks ÅE îÁ°œp F ®Ω’ù«Eo B®Ω’a-éÓ-‰†’.A. A mere thank you can not free me from myindebtedness to you.Q. ´’Sx †’´¤y Ñ ÉçöÀ îª’ô’d°æéπ\-©èπ◊ ´î√a¢ÓÆæ£œ«ç-îËC ‰ü¿’.A. I can't tolerate seeing you any where aroundthis place.Q. C´ç-í∫ûª ´·êu-´’çvAA. The late CMQ. Ø√ éÓÆæç äéπ\ éπFo-öÀ-Ôô’d Å®·Ø√ é¬®Ω’a.ÅC î√©’.A. Kindly shed a drop of tear for me. That'll doQ. †’´¤y ´ÊÆh î√©’. Ø√èπ◊ ÉçÍéO’ ´ü¿’l.A. It is just enough if you come. I don't want anythingmore.Q. O’ É©’x îª÷-úÌî√a äéπ-≤ƒJ?A. Can I see your house once?Q. àú≈C AJ-Íí-Ææ-JéÀ E†’o éÓöÃ-¨¡y-®Ω’-úÕE îË≤ƒh†’.A. I will make you a millionaire by the turn of theyear.Q. Ø√èπ◊ ®√¢√-Lq† úø•’s á« ®√•-ô’d-éÓ-¢√apple Ø√èπ◊ûÁ©’Ææ’.A. I know how to get the money due to me.Q. ØË†’ O’ Ç°∂‘-Ææ’èπ◊ ü¿í∫_-®Ω-appleØË ÖØ√o†’.A. I am/ live near your office/ close to youroffice.Q. Åûªúø’ üË¨¡ç éÓÆæç ûª† Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒyFo û√uí∫ç îË¨»úø’.A. He sacrificed his all for the country.Q. ≤ƒöÀ ´÷†-´¤úø’A. Fellow human being.Q. üË¨¡ NüË-¨»applex ÅûªúÕ Ê°®Ω’ ´÷®Ω’ ¢Á÷-T-§Ú®·ç-C.A. He is known at home and abroad.Q. Ææ’v°‘ç-éÓ®Ω’d DEÂ°j ÊÆd NCµç-*çC.A. Supreme Court has stayed this.Q. éÓ®Ω’d Åûª-úÕ-éÀ „®·¸ ´’çW®Ω’ îËÆœçC.A. The Court has granted him bail.Q. °æ†’o NCµç-îªúøçA. Impose/ Levy a taxQ. Åûªúø’ éÓ®Ω’d †’ç* ÊÆd Ç®Ωf®˝ ü¿éÀ\ç-îª’-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.A. He obtained a stay order from the court.Q.. Åûªúø’ °æC ©éπ~© ®Ω÷§ƒ-ßª’©’ N®√-∞¡çí¬ Éî√aúø’.A. He donated Rs. 10 Lakh.Q.. Åûªúø’ Åv°æ‹-´-®˝í¬ ´÷J-§Ú-ßª÷úø’.A. He has turned anapprover.Q. †’´¤y Åv°æ‹-´-®˝í¬ ´÷JûËPéπ~ ûªí∫_-´îª’a.A. If you turn an approver,you may get remissionin your punishment.-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ùQ. Ééπ\úø’çúÕ É•sç-C-°æúË •ü¿’©’ Åéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢ÁRûË §ÚßË’-üË-´·çC?A. What do we lose if we go there instead offacing all the troubles here?M.Chandu, TB.PalemQ. éÀçC ¢√öÀéÀ plural ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.a) Salesman b) Musulman c) youngmanA. a) Salesmen b) musalmans c) young menQ. é¬appleßË’ µ«®Ωu, é¬appleßË’ µº®Ωh, °œLx-éπ∞¡x Å´÷t®·,°œLx-éπ∞¡Ÿx, îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊-†o-¢√úø’– OöÀE ÉçTx-≠ˇappleà´’ç-ö«®Ω’?A. Would be wife/ husband. Cat-eyed girl, cateyes, educated person.Q. Lawyer, Pleader, Advocate, Vakil – -O-öÀéÀ ûËú≈àN’öÀ?A. Lawyer = îªôdç «í¬ ûÁL-Æœ-†-¢√úø’.Advocate = äéπ-JE Ææ´’-Jnç-îË-¢√®Ω’– îªôd-°æ-®Ωçí¬Â°jÈ®çúÕç-öÀéÃ Å®Ωnç – Ø√ußª’-¢√C. Pleader Åçõ‰èπÿú≈ ÅüË Å®Ωnç – Å®·ûË §ƒûª-®Ó-Vapplex ÉC ¢√úË-¢√®Ω’, îªôdç (Law)apple degree ‰éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√. É°æ¤púø’Ñ ´÷ô ¢√úø’-éπ-apple-‰ü¿’. Vakil ÅØ√o ÅüË, É°æ¤púø’¢√úø’-éπapple ‰ü¿’.Q. House, Home, Apartment, Building -O-öÀéÀ ûËú≈ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.A. House - É©’x (à É©x-®·Ø√)Home = ´’†ç á´JE í∫’Jç* ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o¢Á÷¢√®Ω’ E´-ÆœçîË É©’x, èπ◊ô’ç-•çûÓ;Apartment = flat/ a set of flats.Building = éπôdúøç µº´†ç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓQ. For the water came lip to my lips. Ñ ¢√é¬u-EéÀûÁ©’í∫’apple Å®Ωnç îÁ°æpçúÕ.A..For the water came lip to my lips é¬ü¿-†’-èπ◊çö«upto my lips Ø√ Â°ü¿-´¤© ´®Ωèπ◊ (Åçûª appleûª’í¬)F∞¡Ÿx ´îËa-¨»®·.éÀçC ≤ƒ¢Á’-ûª-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇappleN´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Q. èπ◊éπ\ é¬ô’èπ◊ îÁ°æ¤p-üÁ•s.A. Tit for tatQ. -´·çü¿’çC ¢Á·Ææ∞¡x°æçúø’í∫.A. The worse is yet tocomeQ. É©x-©-éπ-í¬ØË °æçúøí∫ é¬ü¿’.A. One swallow doesn't make summerQ. îÁ®Ω-°æ-èπ◊®√ îÁúË´¤.A. You fall in the pit you dig for others.Q. èπÿöÀ-éÓÆæç éÓöÀ Nü¿u©’.A. All struggle for a morsel of food.Q. v°æA ´’E-≠œéÀ äéπ Ææ´’-ßª’-ç -´-Ææ’hçC.Q.- -âéπu-´’-ûªu-¢Ë’ -•-©ç.A. Unity is strength.A. Every dog has his day.Q. English-English, English-Telugu à dictionary- advantage í¬ Öçô’çüÓ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.A. ÅC O’ English °æJ-ñ«c-Ø√Eo •öÀd Öçô’çC. O’®Ω’English meanings Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫-L-TûË English toEnglish best.Every y dog has his day494M.SURESANQ. §ƒ©-èπÿ®Ω, íÓ®Ω’-*-èπ◊\úø’, Ô•s®Ω’x OöÀE ÉçTx-≠ˇappleà´’ç-ö«®Ω’?A. Spinach, Cluster beans, Cowpeas.P. Gopal, TirupathiéÀçC future tense appleE ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûÁ©’-í∫’apple Å®ΩnçÖü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ùûÓ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.Q. I shall talk.A. I shall talk - ØË†’ ´÷ö«x-úø-û√†’ (futureapple)Q. I shall be talking.A. I shall be talking - future apple äéπ EKgûª Ææ´’-ßª’çapple/ °∂æ«-Ø√ Ææ´’-ßª’çapple ´÷ö«xúø’-ûª÷çö«†’.I shall be talking to him at 5 tomorrow -Í®°æ¤ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç âCçöÀéÀ ØË†ûª-úÕûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’ûª÷Öçö«†’.Q. I shall have talked.A. I shall have talked = Futureapple ã Ææ´’-ßª÷-EéÀ´·çü¿’ ´÷ö«x-úËÆœ Öçö«†’.I shall have talked to him by this time tomorrow= Í®°‘-§ƒ-öÀéÀ ØË†ûªúÕûÓ ´÷ö«x-úËÆœ Öçö«†’.Q. I shall have been talking.A. I shall have been talking = Future apple ã Ææ´’-ßª÷-EéÀ ´·çüË ´÷ö«x-úøôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç* Ç Ææ´’ßª’ç´®Ω-èπÿ-í¬F, Ç Ææ´’-ßª’çapple Éçé¬-í¬F ´÷ö«x-úø’ûª÷Öçö«†’. I shall have been talking to him bythis time tomorrow = Í®°‘§ƒöÀéÀ ´·çüË ´÷ö«xúøfçv§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç*, Ñ§ƒöÀ´®Ωèπÿ / Éçé¬ ´÷ö«x-úø’ûª÷Öçö«†’.M. Ram Naik, HyderabadéÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇapple ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.Q. F ´·çü¿’ ØË†’ áçûª?A. What am I before you?Q. Ø√ ´·çü¿’ F´¤ áçûª?A. What are you before me?Q. ÅÆæ©’ Fèπ◊ ØË†’ á« éπ†-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o†’?A. How do I appear to you?Q. ÅÆæ©’ Ø√ í∫’Jç* àN’ Å†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤?A. What do you take me for?Q. Ææ’Eo-ûª-¢Á’i†A. SensitiveQ. ØË†’ ûª©’-îª’-èπ◊çõ‰ à¢Á’iØ√ îËßª’-í∫-©†’.A. Once I decided to do/ think of doing something,I can do it.Q. ØË†’ äéπ ö«È®_ö¸ Â°ô’d-èπ◊çõ‰ ÅC reach ÅßË’u-´-®Ωèπ◊ try îË≤ƒh.A. Once I set myself a target, I keep trying till Ireach it/ I don't rest till I reach it.Q. ØË†’ á´-J-ØÁjØ√ äéπ-≤ƒJ †´·t-û√†’. Ç †´’téπçÖçîª’-èπ◊çõ‰ ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ help îË≤ƒh†’.A. I trust any body just once. If I find them trustworthy,I definitely help them.U. Srinivas, JarugumalliQ. ÉçTx≠ˇ †’ç* ûÁ©’-í∫’-appleéÀ ¢√é¬uEo ´÷Í®a-ô-°æ¤púø’‰ü∆ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ éÌçûª µ«´çapple ûËú≈ ´Ææ’hçC.éπÈ®-èπ◊dí¬ µ«¢√-EéÀ ÆæJ-°æ-úË-N-üµ¿çí¬ á« frame îËÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L. Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ùèπ◊ Éçöapplex „jô’x ÇJ-§Ú-ßª÷®·. Thelights have gone out Åçõ‰ „jô’x •ßª’-ôèπ◊¢Á∞«x®· ÅE éπü∆. éπÈ®èπ◊d ÉçTx≠ˇ ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©çõ‰ ûÁ©’-í∫’ûÓ §Ú©’a-éÓ-èπ◊çú≈ ´÷ö«x-úÕûË ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’çü∆?§Ú©’a-èπ◊çõ‰ éÌçîÁç ûËL-éπ-´¤-ûª’çü∆ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’?A. à È®çúø’ µ«≠æapplex èπÿú≈ äÍé µ«¢√-EéÀ ¢√úË words/phrases (´÷ô©÷/ ´÷-ô© Ææ´‚-£æ…©’) word toword correspondence (´’éÃ\éÀ ´’éÃ\í¬ Å†’-¢√ü¿ç) èπ◊ü¿-®Ωü¿’. correct English ´÷ö«x-úËç-ü¿’èπ◊ûÁ©’í∫’ûÓ §Ú©’a-éÓ-´îª’a. Å®·ûË ÉC éÌçûª´®ΩÍé correctÅ´¤-ûª’çC. ûÁ©’-í∫’apple èπÿú≈ lights ÇJ-§Ú-ßª÷ßª’ØË•ü¿’©’ lights/ current §Úßª÷®·/ §Ú®·çCÅçö«ç éπü∆. ûÁ©’í∫’ ´÷ô© §ÚLéπ Öçúø-ö«Eo•öÀdÅ†’-´-CÊÆh î√« ´®Ωèπÿ (°æ‹Jhí¬) é¬ü¿’; éÌçûªÆæ’©µºç é¬´îª’a.A. Bunganna, MunagalapaduQ. Please let me know the other form of the sentence"Agreement ceases as soon as weattempt to define wisdom." The startingwords of your sentence should have "Nosooner".No sooner ---------Please let me know the other forms also ifany.A. No sooner do we define wisdom, than theargument ceases.P. Mohan, JagityalQ. Dispensary, Hospital, Nursing home, Clinic© ´’üµ¿u ûËú≈ àN’öÀ?A. Dispensary = ÇÆæ’°ævûª’applex ´’çü¿’©’ éπLÊ° -Nµ«í∫ç. (äéπ-°æ¤púø’ ÇÆæ’°ævA ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úË-¢√®Ω’.É°æ¤pú≈ Å®Ωnç ‰ü¿’).Hospital = ®Óí∫’-©èπ◊ ÊÆ´-©ç-CçîË ÇÆæ’°ævA – ¢Ájü¿uç§ÒçüËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´÷vûªç ´*a ¢ÁRx-§ÚßË’ ¢√∞¡xèπ◊(Outpatients) ´÷vûª¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈, Åéπ\úË éÌEo®ÓV©’ Öçúø-ö«-EéÀ ´Ææ-ûª’©’ Ö†o (In patients)ÇÆæ’°æ-vA.Clinic = äéπ/ éÌEo ¢√uüµ¿’-©èπ◊ v°æûËu-éπçí¬ *éÀ-ûªq-©ç-CçîË ÇÆæ’°æ-vA– Eye clinic/ ENT clinic (îÁN,´·èπ◊\, éπçöÀ ¢√uüµ¿’-©èπ◊ ´÷vûª¢Ë’)/ family planningclinic, etc.Nursing home = Private doctors †úÕÊ°ÇÆæ’°ævA. Standard English apple Nursing homeèπ◊ ´·êuçí¬ ´%ü¿’l¥-©èπ◊ ¢Ájü¿uç îËÊÆ ÇÆæ’°ævAÅE Å®Ωnç.Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ßª’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

August - Eenadu

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