36 ASIAN TOURISM GUIDE 2012/2013• UpRoberts<strong>on</strong> Quay, 300 rooms• Patina Hotel, 200 rooms• Traders Orchard Gateway Singapore, 502 roomsNew attracti<strong>on</strong>s/<str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> infrastructureGardens by the Bay’s largest garden Bay South openedin June. Featuring two cooled c<strong>on</strong>servatories <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a bevyof food <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> beverage outlets, the garden is easily accessedvia a footbridge that runs through Marina Bay S<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s.www.gardensbythebay.org.sgSingapore Tourism BoardThe Marina Bay Cruise Centre Singapore doubledSingapore’s berth capacity when it opened in May. The28,000m 2 facility, which is operated by SATS-Creuers,has helped to ease the capacity crunch at the SingaporeCruise Centre HarbourFr<strong>on</strong>t terminal.www.mbccs.com.sgEspa at Resorts World Sentosa is the UK-based spaoperator’s <strong><strong>Asia</strong>n</strong> flagship. Featuring Singapore’s first authenticTurkish hammam, guests are treated to pamperingspa rituals within the spa’s 10,000m 2 luxurious, verdantsurroundings.www.rwsentosa.comRiver Safari, <strong>Asia</strong>’s first river-themed wildlife park, opensin 1Q2013. Built over 12 hectares, the attracti<strong>on</strong> features5,000 animals across 500 species.www.riversafari.com.sgKey events <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> festivals 2013River H<strong>on</strong>g Bao (January 24 to February 1)www.riverh<strong>on</strong>gbao.sgMosaic Music Festival (March)www.mosaicmusicfestival.comWorld Gourmet Summit (April 16 to 23)www.worldgourmetsummit.comSingapore Food Festival (July)www.singaporefoodfestival.com.sgF1 Singapore Gr<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Prix (September 20 to 22)www.singaporegp.sgZoukOut (December)www.zoukout.comEssentials in the cityFood Singapore’s diversity is reflected in its culinary delights.Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, chilli crab, char kwayteow <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> rojak are must-tries.Quirky Singaporeans are not incapable of speaking theQueen’s English. They merely prefer to punctuate theirsentences with ‘lah’ or ‘loh’ for a Singaporean touch.Tipping policy Tipping is not a comm<strong>on</strong> practice in Singaporeas a 10 per cent service charge is usually includedin the bill.Shopping Explore Hai Lane for cutting-edge fashi<strong>on</strong> orw<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>er down to Arab Street, Chinatown <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Little Indiafor unique home décor, h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>icrafts <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> accessories.How to maximise two hours of free time W<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>eraround Marina Bay S<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, stopping at TWG for a cupof tea <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> sc<strong>on</strong>es, before viewing eye-catching exhibitsat the ArtScience Museum. For a surreal experience, hop<strong>on</strong>to a g<strong>on</strong>dola, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> be whisked al<strong>on</strong>g the resort’s indoorwaterways past gilded storefr<strong>on</strong>ts.Insider’s tip for a half-day off Head to Changi Point<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> hop <strong>on</strong>to a rickety bumboat to Pulau Ubin, a rusticescape from the heady buzz of Singapore. Hire a bicycle<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> pedal past rubber plantati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> secluded beaches,before tucking into a seafood lunch.Impressive lunch for clients For a sublime experience,head to Restaurant Andr in the c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> districtof Bukit Pasoh. Helmed by Taiwanese chef <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ownerAndré Chiang, the 30-seater restaurant treats diners to aslick interpretati<strong>on</strong> of Southern French nouvelle cuisine,peppered with Mediterranean touches.Lunch <strong>on</strong> your own Located within the Central BusinessDistrict, Forlino at One Fullert<strong>on</strong> provides lovers of allthings Italian with an unparalleled vantage view of Sin-Gardens by the Bay <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Marina Bay S<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s aream<strong>on</strong>g the latest <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> stars in Singaporegapore’s Marina Bay. For cheaper eats <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a wide selecti<strong>on</strong>of local <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong><strong>Asia</strong>n</strong> dishes, head to Lau Pa Sat FestivalMarket in the central business district.Late nights Visit Clarke Quay for its hed<strong>on</strong>istic danceclubs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> bars that feature live music of various genres.Electricity Singapore’s voltage is 220-240 AC, 50 Hz.Most hotels can provide a transformer to c<strong>on</strong>vert it to110-120 AC, 60 Hz.Visa requirementsForeigners holding travel documents issued by thefollowing countries will require either a business orsocial visit visa to enter Singapore:• Assessment level <strong>on</strong>e countries Comm<strong>on</strong>wealth of IndependentStates (Armenia, Azerbaian, Belarus, Georgia,Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Taikistan,Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan), Georgia, India,Myanmar, Nigeria, China <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> holders of H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>gDocument of Identity <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macao Special AdministrativeRegi<strong>on</strong> (MSAR) Travel Permit.• Assessment level two countries Afghanistan, Algeria,Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Leban<strong>on</strong>, Libya,Morocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria,Tunisia, Yemen, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> holders of Palestinian AuthorityPassport, Temporary Passport issued by the UAE <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>Refugee Travel Document issued by Middle East countries.Important c<strong>on</strong>tactsNTOThe Singapore Tourism Board (STB) was first establishedas the Singapore Tourist Promoti<strong>on</strong> Board in 1964.It now has an extensive network of 22 regi<strong>on</strong>al offices <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>two marketing representatives across eight regi<strong>on</strong>s.Apart from courting the leisure market, STB has aBusiness Travel & MICE Group to promote Singapore asa premier business events destinati<strong>on</strong>.Tel: (65) 6736-6622Fax: (65) 6736-9423www.yoursingapore.comSingapore Exhibiti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> Bureauwww.yoursingapore.com/c<strong>on</strong>tent/mice/en.htmlTravel trade associati<strong>on</strong>sNati<strong>on</strong>al Associati<strong>on</strong> of Travel Agents Singaporewww.natas.org.sgSingapore Hotel Associati<strong>on</strong>www.sha.org.sgAssociati<strong>on</strong> of Singapore Attracti<strong>on</strong>swww.singapore-attracti<strong>on</strong>s.comPATA Singapore Chapterwww.patasingapore.org.sgASEAN Tourism Associati<strong>on</strong>www.aseanta.orgCompiled by Linda HadenAll <str<strong>on</strong>g>informati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> is correct at press timeDiethelm Trael roupDETHESHOT PICKJoget to a different beat incolourful Kat<strong>on</strong>gThe Peranakans are descendents of <strong>17</strong> th centuryChinese <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Indian immigrants who marriedn<strong>on</strong>-Muslim natives from the Malay Archipelago.Due to the assimilati<strong>on</strong> of different cultures, mostPeranakans are fluent in two or more languages,such as Malay <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a Chinese dialect, regularly includingMalay words in their daily life like joget, or todance.A former Peranakan enclave, Kat<strong>on</strong>g retains adistinct laidback vibe <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Peranakan charm, reflectedin the malls <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> shophouses that line thestreets. A visit to Rumah Bebe is a must when in theKat<strong>on</strong>g area. Housed in a Peranakan shophouse, thestore stocks beautiful h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>-made artworks such asbeaded shoes <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> bags.Shoppers can tailormaketheir very ownbeaded products.Stop by the Kat<strong>on</strong>gAntique House to marvelat the various traditi<strong>on</strong>alPeranakan costumes,crockery <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> furniture<strong>on</strong> display at thisshophouse. Antique enthusiasts will definitely findrare <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> exquisite items to add to their collecti<strong>on</strong>s.Making an advance appointment is recommended.
ASIAN TOURISM GUIDE 2012/2013 37Sri LankaGeneral overviewOfficial name Democratic SocialistRepublic of Sri LankaCapital ColomboLegislative capital Sri Jayewardenepura KottePopulati<strong>on</strong> 20.6 milli<strong>on</strong>Total area 65,610km 2Currency Sri Lanka RupeeOfficial language Sinhala, Tamil <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> English• Ne DelhiINDIAANAR• umai ang<strong>on</strong> •SRI LANKA• ColomoINDIASRI LANKA•Anuradhapura• <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>yColombo • Nuara Eliyaount•Lavinia • alledestinati<strong>on</strong> that hosts music c<strong>on</strong>certs al<strong>on</strong>gside c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>s,exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> incentives.A major boost for the destinati<strong>on</strong>’s MICE efforts is themeeting of the Comm<strong>on</strong>wealth heads of state <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> governmentin November 2013. The high profile meeting isexpected to draw more than 2,000 delegates <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> generatemassive publicity.Hotel <str<strong>on</strong>g>statistics</str<strong>on</strong>g>Hotels in Colombo have been made to abide by a minimumroom rate structure since March 7, 2011. Based <strong>on</strong>this structure, a five-star hotel charges US$180, four-starUS$140, three-star US$90 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> two-star US$30-US$50(prices exclude taxes). However, city rates are negotiablefor group tours <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> packages.Star-class hotels outside the capital city are allowed tocharge any amount.Meanwhile, there is rapid growth in the country’s hotell<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>scape, as the industry prepares for the massive boomin arrivals expected in 2016. New properties are comingup across Sri Lanka, particularly in the western, southern<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> eastern regi<strong>on</strong>s.Sri Lanka is also hoping to attract more than US$3 billi<strong>on</strong>worth of <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g>-related investments over the nextthree years <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> increase room capacity to 45,000.Average occupancy rate of four-star hotels2010 74.7 per cent2011 78.1 per centVisitors to the Sri Lankan capital after a three-year hiatus will notice aremarkable <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> refreshing change in the envir<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>scape.Colombo is being rapidly transformed into <strong>on</strong>e of the best garden citiesin <strong>Asia</strong>, with neat walkways <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> pavements, jogging tracks, fountains,shopping malls, sports complexes <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> green open spaces. The 96km Colombo-GalleSouthern Expressway opened last year, substantially easingaccess to the southern resorts in Sri Lanka.The development comes as the country targets 2.5 milli<strong>on</strong> tourists by2016, from a current count of more than 800,000 visitors.Hotels are being refurbished, new <strong>on</strong>es are opening <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> an <strong>on</strong>linevisa system was introduced in January 2012. An expressway linking thecountry’s <strong>on</strong>ly internati<strong>on</strong>al airport at Katunayake – about 30km fromthe capital – to the city will open in early 2013. It will cut travel time byhalf. Domestic airports are also being renovated.ClimateAverage temperature 27°C to 29°CAverage rainfall 1,500mm to 2,100mmAverage humidity 79 per centBest time to visitSri Lanka is a round-the-year destinati<strong>on</strong>. For those whoseek the sun <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the sea in the south-western coastal area,the best time to visit is between November <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> April. Thecentral highl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s are pleasantly cool <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> relatively dryfrom January to April. Travel peaks from mid-Decemberto mid-January <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> from March to April. Sri Lanka alsogets a tad busy in July <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> August when festivals <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> pageantsare held in the country.Visitor arrivals <str<strong>on</strong>g>statistics</str<strong>on</strong>g>Sri Lanka welcomed 693,772 visitors between January<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> September 2012, up 16 per cent over the same periodin 2011.By regi<strong>on</strong>, East Europe registered the biggest growth,with arrivals leaping 52 per cent to 43,039, in the firstnine m<strong>on</strong>ths of 2012. However, it was Western Europe, atraditi<strong>on</strong>ally high-performing market for the destinati<strong>on</strong>,that chalked up the highest number of arrivals – 269,169– with an 18.6 per cent increase from last year.South <strong>Asia</strong> came in sec<strong>on</strong>d, with 169,927 arrivals, butyear-<strong>on</strong>-year growth was slower in 2012 at 3.1 per cent.By country, arrivals from India, Sri Lanka’s top sourcemarket, showed a marginal growth of 1.3 per cent to122,120.The UK, <strong>on</strong>ce Sri Lanka’s biggest source market,showed signs of recovery. It c<strong>on</strong>tributed 81,762 footfallsfrom January to September, a 3.5 per cent growth. In Septemberal<strong>on</strong>e, there were 9.1 per cent more arrivals fromthe UK, compared to the same m<strong>on</strong>th a year ago.Meanwhile, <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> earnings grew 24.2 per cent toUS$560 milli<strong>on</strong> in the first seven m<strong>on</strong>ths of 2012.Total <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> arrivals2010 654,476, +46.1 per cent2011 855,975, +30.8 per cent2012 (January-September) 693,772 , +16 per centSource: Sri Lanka Tourism Development AuthorityAverage length of stay in 201110 nightsTotal <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> receipts2010 US$576 milli<strong>on</strong>, +64.6 per cent2011 US$839 milli<strong>on</strong>, +45.7 per cent2012 (January-July) US$560 milli<strong>on</strong>, +24.2 per centSource: Sri Lanka Tourism Development AuthorityAverage expenditure in 2011US$98 per tourist per dayArrivals targetSri Lanka aims to achieve 950,000 in arrivals in 2012 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>1.25 milli<strong>on</strong> in the following year. By 2016, the governmenthopes to welcome 2.5 milli<strong>on</strong> visitors <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> generateUS$2.75 billi<strong>on</strong> in annual foreign exchange earnings.MICE <str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> is also being actively promoted, withauthorities seeking to positi<strong>on</strong> Colombo as an excitingAverage occupancy rate of five-star hotels2010 76.8 per cent2011 78.7 per centSource: Sri Lanka Tourism Development AuthorityNew hotels 2013• Mvenpick Hotel Colombo, 224 rooms• The Taprobana, Balapitiya, 30 rooms• Club Waskaduwa Beach, Kalutara, 49 suite• Emerald Bay Hotel, Galle, 66 rooms (reopening afterfull closure for refurbishment)New attracti<strong>on</strong>s/<str<strong>on</strong>g>tourism</str<strong>on</strong>g> infrastructureColombo Racecourse is a new mall that opened <strong>on</strong> thesite of a former racecourse <strong>on</strong> October 20, 2012. It ishome to many shops <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> restaurants.The Nati<strong>on</strong>al Performing Arts Theatre, gifted by theChinese government <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e of the largest facilities inSouth <strong>Asia</strong>, opened in early 2012 in Colombo. The theatreis equipped with ultra modern facilities such as an auditoriumwith 1,288 seats, a library <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> training facilities.18 Hairpin Bends <strong>on</strong> the picturesque K<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>y-Mahiyangamaroad has been redeveloped into a beautiful sixkilometredrive with smooth, spacious bends to negotiatea vehicle. With this redevelopment, 18 Hairpin Bends isrid of its former reputati<strong>on</strong> as a treacherous stretch formotorists. Driving al<strong>on</strong>g this new stretch of road offers<strong>on</strong>e spectacular views of the surrounding l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>scape, withmany places to stop <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> relax. It was reopened for trafficin May 2012.Key events <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> festivals 2013Colombo Navam Perahera, Colombo (February 25)A gr<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> colourful Buddhist pageant held in Colomboevery February, the event reflects the country’s str<strong>on</strong>greligious <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> cultural traditi<strong>on</strong>s.SriLankan Airlines Pro Surf 2013, Arugam Bay (datesTBA)Organised by the flag carrier, this popular annual surfingcompetiti<strong>on</strong> sees the participati<strong>on</strong> of more than 125world class surfing experts from Australia, the US, Germany,the UK, New Zeal<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Japan.Hikkaduwa Beach Festival, Hikkaduwa (dates TBA)More affecti<strong>on</strong>ally known as Hikka Fest, this annualbeach music festival is held in the southern coastal townof Hikkaduwa, <strong>on</strong>ce a popular retreat for hippies. Theevent draws local <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> foreign music artistes <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> DJs, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>is usually held in July.Comm<strong>on</strong>wealth Heads of Government meeting (November15-<strong>17</strong>)To be held for the first time in Sri Lanka, this prestigiousevent is attended by dozens of government chiefs fromthe Comm<strong>on</strong>wealth nati<strong>on</strong>s.