Kidd called Moore a lousy dog.Moore said if he was, it was becauseKidd made him one. Kidd picked upan empty wooden bucket and swungit hard, smashing against the face ofMoore, knocking him to the grounds.Moore, probably suffering fromscurvy, died the next day. One ofscurvy’s symptoms is a softening ofthe bone which definitely makesuch a smack from a five-poundwooden bucket, deadly.1698What truly sealed Kidd’s fate inthe minds of the English Admiraltyoccurred in late January.Kidd, now with a small flotillaof smaller ships he had taken, came upon the Armenian vessel the Quedah Merchant. This was the prize the he was waitingfor and it was flying a French flag. . . . but then so was his ship at the time. . . a tactic to sneak upon French ships. Regardless,the Quedah Merchant carried 400 tons of silk, muslin,calico, sugar, opium, gold, silver, and an incredible varietyof East Indian merchandise.What confounded Kidd was that the captain of theQuedah Merchant was an Englishman named Wright. Wright had secured passes from the French East India Companyunder protection of the French Crown. Kidd again, tried to persuade his crew to give way of the ship but his men countered,claiming that their prey was perfectly legal as any ship counted as French if it had French passes called “Rouparelle.”Kidd secured the French passes of the Quedah Merchant, as well as the ship and added it to his flotilla. Renaming theseized merchantman the Adventure Prize, he set sail for Madagascar at which he arrived on April 1.Upon arriving he was greeted by the first pirate of his voyage, Robert Culliford aboard the Mocha Frigate. As Cullifordand Kidd met in his quarters, Kidd learned that his name was truly besmirched in London in reference to him going rogueand giving up privateering for piracy. This was exactly what Kidd did NOT want happening.Worried about his reputation and the treatment of his men, should they be caught by the Royal Navy, Kidd offeredhis men a chance to follow him to whatever fate awaited or to join Culliford’s crew of pirates. Most of the men went pirateand only 13 stayed with Kidd.With such a small force and the Adventure Galley showing it’s age, Kidd had everything scuttled from his flagship andhad it burned. He gave over all his vessels to Culliford except the Adventure Prize which he would sail to the Caribbean,hoping to stay outside of the Royal Navy’s reach.1699Kidd arrived in Hispaniola inApril. <strong>The</strong>re, he unloaded the AdventurePrize and burned the vesselin hopes of covering at least someof his tracks.He used some of the booty hehad acquired and bought a smallership, the Antonio, to confuse theRoyal Navy even more, should hefall into their hands.Kidd wanted to get to NewYork and convince Bellomont thathe was innocent of the piracycharges made against him.He knew there were severalEnglish men-of-war searching forÂPrevious Page <strong>Issue</strong> 19 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pyrates</strong> <strong>Way</strong>KILL FOR THE RUM15him, thus he quickly left theCaribbean in his sloop bound forNew England.Kidd made several stops alongthe way and buried much of histreasure. He hoped that greed wouldoutweigh “justice” and he might usethe location of the treasure as a bargainingtool.When he arrived in New York,he was not greeted in the way he’dbecome accustomed to. His tales ofpiracy had preceeded him and theupper crust of society no longer includedhim. This came much to thechagrin of his wife, Sarah, who hadbeen mistreated by socialites eversince word of her husband’s apparentmis-deeds had flooded the New York newspapers. Thus Kidd sent a message to Lord Bellomont, wo was away inBoston. Chiding the governor with his plead of false-incrimination and the prove he carried in the form of the FrenchRouparelle, he requested an audience.Bellomont used this request as an opportunity to saveboth himself, the other investors, and the King of England,who would undoubtedly reward him for such loyalty.He returned a message to Kidd, inviting him to meetwith the lying promise of absolute clemency.Kidd and his wife arrived in Boston to meet the governoron July 6th and was promptly arrested. Bellomont did not have to hunt downthe notorious pirate Captain Kidd, instead he had smartly brought the matter to a close without such a shot fired.Kidd was placed in solitary confinement at Boston’s Stone Prison along with his wife. Legend tells that he was treatedas if already convicted and starved, brutally handled, and his wife abused. Speculation exists that this rendered Kidd partiallymad for much of his captivity. Late in the year he was sent, still in chains in the hold of a ship, to London for trial.DIE BY THE BLADELIVING THE PYRATES WAY1700On April 16th, 1700, it was recorded in Parliament that ‘the notorious pyratt’ was examined before the Lords of Admiralty.Unfortunately the Whig backers of his adventure were no longer in power.In fact, the new Tory ministry hoped to use Kidd as a tool to discredit the Whigs, but like an 18th-century G. GordonLiddy, Kidd refused to name names. He still believed that his noble patrons would reward his loyalty by interceding onhis behalf.<strong>The</strong> Tories of Parliament foundKidd of no use in their political dealingsand left him in the care of theHigh Court of the Admiralty for thecharges of both piracy and the murderof William Moore.While waiting for trial withinthe horrid halls of Newgate Prison,Kidd wrote to King William severaltimes requesting a royal pardon.During his wait, rumors flaredthat jewels found on Kidd’s ship,valued at over £30,000 (equivalentto $17 million today).www.pyratesway.com Spring 2013 Next PageÂ
Oddly, during this period, the very evidence that wasmaterial to his defense disappeared, including the Frenchpasses proving that the Quedah Merchant was fair game fora privateer.His backers did far from helping him. <strong>The</strong>y actually participatedin the effort to convict Kidd by depriving him ofmoney and information which would have provided himwith some kind of reasonable defense.1701On May 8th and 9th, 1701, the Admiralty gathered atthe Old Bailey to try Captain William KiddKidd had two lawyers to assist in his defense who neverspoke, only Kidd defended himself. He understood themisunderstanding regarding his piracy charges but was absolutelyshocked to be charged with the murder of WilliamMoore by bucket.It was the testimony of two crew members, JosephPalmer and Bradinham, who testified against him in exchangefor pardons. That sealed the murder charges. HadKidd been given more time to prepare for trial, the depositionPalmer gave when he was captured in Rhode Islandtwo years earlier, would have shown contradictory testimonyby Palmer's and would have supported, and possiblyvindicated, Kidd's assertions.In court, Kidd admitted murdering Moore, but said hehad been coerced into taking on the privateering expedition,still not giving the names of those that backed him.When the final gavel sounded, Kidd was found guiltyof piracy along with crew members Richard Barleycorn,Robert Lamley, William Jenkins, Gabriel Loffe, DarbyMullins, Able Owens, and Hugh Parrot. Kidd was alsofound guilty of murder.After he was sentenced to death, Kidd tried, but failed,to gain a reprieve by writing another letter offering to sharethe location of his plundered loot with King William butno response ever came.On a cool Sunday afternoon of May 23rd, the prison chaplainof Newgate preached the last sermon Kidd would everhear. He was gathered with the other condemned men andin chains, and shuffled to two horse-drawn carts. It was therethat the reprieve came.All the condemned pyrates were pardoned by the King. .. except for the Irishman Mullins, and Captain William Kidd.<strong>The</strong> two pirates joined two Frenchmen, also scheduled to diethat day, and driven to Execution Dock in Wapping. Leadingthe procession was the Admiralty Mashal carrying high thesymbol of the Admiralty, a silver oar.At five o’clock in the evening at low tide on the ThamesRiver, they reached Execution Dock, a few yards below WappingOld Stairs. Permanent pirate gallows had been errectedthere and this day it would see four more hung.None of the convicted spoke before being hung butKidd who took a moment to warn the large and lively crowdto learn from his fate.With a noose around his neck he was turned off, twistingand kicking hard enough to snap the hangman’s noose. Alivebut dazed, another rope was fashioned and Kidd, who apparentlycouldn’t catch a break in life, was hung until dead.As was custom, Kidd’s body joined the others, chainedto a post on the foreshore where the corpses would bedrowned three times by the Thames.KILL FOR THE RUMAdditionally, Kidd’s corpse was then tarred and gibbeted,then hung over the Thames at Tilbury Point as awarning to any future pirate. His carcass hung there forover three years as the dirty fowl of the air pecked throughthe tar in order to eat him to the bone.<strong>The</strong> Legend of Captain KiddA broadside song Captain Kidd's Farewell to the Seas,or, the Famous Pirate's Lament was printed shortly after hisexecution and popularized the common mis-belief thatKidd had confessed to the false charges.Kidd’s example showed the wide gray line between privateeringfor the crown and piracy. At least that was thelesson to be learned by Kidd’s mistakes.Unfortunately the legends surrounding Kidd made himout to be a pillaging blood-thirsty pirate, turning his backon his own king and buried treasure from New York to theSouth China Sea.Indeed, treasure fueled the legend of Captain Kidd asnot much of the treasure has ever been found.However, something WAS found to further constegatethe legend of Kidd and a testament as to his innocence ofpiracy or not.DIE BY THE BLADELIVING THE PYRATES WAY<strong>The</strong> French Rouparelle proving that the Quedah Merchantwas fair game were found, strangely misfiled alongwith some other government paper from 1700 in the LondonNational Archives in . . . 1911.Captain Kid's Farewell to the Seas*(the Famous Pirate's Lament)My name is Captain Kid, who has sail'd [who has sail'd],My name is Captain Kid, who has sail'd;My name is Captain KidWhat the laws did still forbidUnluckily I did while I sail'd [while I sail'd, etc.].Upon the ocean wide, when I sail'd, [when I sail'd],Upon the ocean wide, when I sail'd,Upon the ocean wideI robbed on every side,With the most ambitious pride, when I sail'd.Many long leagues from shore when I sail'd, [when I sail'd],Many long leagues from shore when I sail'd,Many long leagues from shoreI murdered William Moore,And laid him in his gore, when I sail'd.Because a word he spoke when I sail'd, [when I sail'd],Because a word he spoke when I sail'd,Because a word he spoke,I with a bucket brokeHis scull at one sad stroke, when I sail'd.I struck with a good will when I sail'd, [when I sail'd},I struck with a good will when I sail'd,I struck with a good will,And did a gunner killAs being cruel still when I sail'd.Upon the ocean seas while we sailed, [while we sailed],Upon the ocean seas while we sailed,Upon the ocean seasA warlike PortugueseIn sport did us displease, while we sailed.At famous Malabar when we sailed, [when we sailed],At famous Malabar when we sailed,At famous MalabarWe went ashore, each tar,And robbed the natives there, when we sailed.We taken was at last, and must die, [and must die],We taken was at last, and must die,We taken were at lastAnd into prison cast:Now, sentence being past, we must die.Tho' we have resigned while we must die, [while we must die],Tho' we have resigned while we must die,Tho' we have resigned awhile,While fortune seemed to smile,Now on the British isle we must die.From Newgate now in carts we must go, [we must go],From Newgate now in carts we must go,From Newgate now in carts,With sad and heavy hearts,To have our due deserts we must go.Some thousands they will flock when we die, [when we diel,Some thousands they will flock when we die,Some thousands they will flockTo Execution Dock,Where we must stand the shock and must die.(*This is the British version and not allrefrains are represented here.)ÂPrevious Page <strong>Issue</strong> 19 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pyrates</strong> <strong>Way</strong> 16 www.pyratesway.com Spring 2013 Next PageÂ