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Fast Automatic Unsupervised Image S
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In presenting this dissertation in
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TABLE OF CONTENTSList of FiguresLis
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4.1.2 Penalty Adjustment . . . . .
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Appendix A: Software Discussion 169
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4.1 (a) Signal generated by an AR(1
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5.29 Aerial image of a buoy, before
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DEDICATIONThis work is dedicated to
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20 10 20 30 40 50 600 10 20 30 40 5
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4fast because they can be implement
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6multidimensional observations at e
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••••8Figure 2.1(a) is a sim
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10Principal Curve•••••Dat
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12based on the estimates of the par
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14first of these can be done by a h
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162.4 Examples2.4.1 A Simulated Two
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18Figure 2.5: HPCC applied to the t
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21Table 2.2: BIC results for simula
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232.4.3 New Madrid Seismic RegionDa
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25Table 2.3: BIC results for New Ma
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27Latitude35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5
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29set, so we want to avoid assumpti
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31The examples we have presented in
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Chapter 3MARGINAL SEGMENTATIONIn th
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35about ˜θ; this is a good approx
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373.2 Mixture ModelsThe mixture den
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39for estimating the model paramete
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41The ith pixel of X or C is denote
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43In componentwise classification,
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45ponent. This classification proce
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Chapter 4ADJUSTING FOR AUTOREGRESSI
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49Dependence CaseWhen |β| < 1, the
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52For practical purposes, equation
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54g ′′ (θ) ≈⎛⎜⎝∑ Ni=
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564.1.3 Computing BIC with the AR(1
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58upper, left, and right borders of
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60L(Y −B |M, B) = L IND (Y −B |
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62We now return to equation 4.56 an
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64and then computing a mean-correct
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66regression, which can be written
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68resulting R 2 values are 0.93 for
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700 5 10 15 200 5 10 15 20Figure 4.
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72negative value would mean that ne
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74Once each pixel has been updated,
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76The basic idea of this psuedolike
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78The consistency result presented
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80⎛∑ ⎞Kj=1f(Yg i (Y i ) = log
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82| log(f(Y i |X i = S, θ 1 ))|
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84⇒ (L ˆX (Y |K)) exp(−(D K
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86the object of the expectation is
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88Thus, equation 5.42 holds, so BIC
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90the inequality in equation 5.55 h
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92N log(σ K ) − N log(σ 1 ) −
- Page 114 and 115: 94final number of clusters. The cho
- Page 116 and 117: 96ization to initialize (see sectio
- Page 118 and 119: 98ˆσ 2 j =∑ Ni=1 ˆQ ij (Y i
- Page 120 and 121: 100one particular data value, which
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- Page 128 and 129: 1080 10 20 30 400 10 20 30 40Figure
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- Page 132 and 133: 112three pixels remain incorrectly
- Page 134 and 135: 114Table 5.3: EM-based parameter es
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- Page 140 and 141: 1205.3.3 Ice FloesFigure 5.10 shows
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- Page 144 and 145: 124Percent0.0 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.0
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- Page 150 and 151: 1305.3.4 Dog LungFigure 5.17 presen
- Page 152 and 153: 132Table 5.6: Logpseudolikelihood a
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- Page 160 and 161: 140interior to the land which had i
- Page 162 and 163: 142Table 5.9: EM-based parameter es
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- Page 168 and 169: 1485.3.6 BuoyFigure 5.29 is an aeri
- Page 170 and 171: 150Table 5.10: Logpseudolikelihood
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- Page 178 and 179: Chapter 6CONCLUSIONSThis dissertati
- Page 180 and 181: 160of subsampling would have to be
- Page 182 and 183: REFERENCESAllard, D., and Fraley, C
- Page 184 and 185: 16494, 555-568.Fraley, C., and Raft
- Page 186 and 187: 166Maps,” Biological Cybernetics,
- Page 188 and 189: 168Zahn, C. (1971), “Graph-Theore
- Page 190 and 191: 170structuring element file.Segment
- Page 192 and 193: 172A.3 Splus codehpcc - Hierarchica
- Page 194: VITA1993 B.S. Mathematics, Harvey M