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chapter-2 political movements

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of Lahore after death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh became slave to the<br />

British because of the greed of the successors and the mutual conflicting<br />

interests. Besides the Ghadr Party viewed role of Maharani Jindan<br />

critically negative whom the Ghadrites dubbed as betroyal and traitor. 69<br />

The revolutionaries also took inspiration from the role played by Indians<br />

in the struggle between the whites and Blacks in Africa to the extent of<br />

giving arrests, taking shelter from God. They continued their struggle.<br />

The citation of such contribution of struggle was aimed at inciting Indian<br />

settled in Canada. 70<br />

Further for the purpose of generating awareness/consciousness<br />

among the Punjabis for revolution they were reminded of their rich<br />

cultural heritage and history by giving references to different scholars,<br />

prominent rulers and Gurbani of the Gurus to arise anti-British spirit.<br />

Also the literature mentioned the heroes of Indian freedom struggle<br />

including Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak, Lala Hardial and S. Ajit Singh and they<br />

praised their qualities of fearlessness and bravery. 71 There is illustration<br />

- - - - - - - -<br />

Bkb fJbw d/ ia'o d/ Gkos ftZu rJ/<br />

w[be jho/ dh eDhI dk eod/ oki gJ/<br />

w[be Bk; i' j' frnk d' pksK d/ skD<br />

fJe p/fJbwh d{;o/ p/fJsckeh ikD.<br />

eftsk @d'jo/ gVQe/ fJ; nypko Bz{#, d[nkok fp;aB f;zx, fJB e/;o f;zx Bktbeko<br />

(;zrqfjeko), rdo bfjo dh eftsk, gpbhe;aB fpT{o', gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh,<br />

gfNnkbk, 1995, gzBk 77H<br />

[<br />

69<br />

eod/ e"w dh ofynk y{p :ko', BjhI oyd/ e"w ;/ y'o p/bh<br />

J/;/ tk;s w[be popkd j'fJnk, id'I e"w Bz{ ;wMd/ j'o p/bh,<br />

;o'I irQk pko{d dh G/i fdZsh, J/; Bko okDh fizd e"o p/bh.<br />

p?Is, @ekw neb dk eoB nzro/i :ko'#, d[nkok GkJh fp;aB f;zx, fJB T[jh, gzBk<br />

78H<br />

70<br />

nkJh sko ncohek s'I nZi ;kvh, thoK eko ftjko Bz{ Sfvnk j?<br />

-- -- -- -- -- -- --<br />

fJe UN nekb dh oZy nZr/, p/Vk gkg dk ;uB/ o'fVnk j?<br />

ikr ikr e?B/vk d/ tho sz{ th, t/bk bzwh skD Bk ;"D dk j?.<br />

@sz{ th ikr thok,# Btzpo 1913, nekbh, fJB T[jh, gzB/ 85, 86H<br />

71 ekbh dk; gzvs oki G'i Xowh, noiB Ghw i?;/ pbtkB feT[I BjhI.<br />

-- -- -- -- -- -- --<br />

iph pkD bkr/ sph o'; ikr/, go ;hB/ tid/ n;K d/ pkB feT[I BjhI.

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