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chapter-2 political movements

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The once all prevailing domination of India, their sense of pride,<br />

their 'Sheesh' Mahal and 'Kutab Minar' were now deprived to the Indians,<br />

even the 'Sword' which was considered as symbol of pride and power that<br />

weapon was now could not by kept by the Indians because of the British<br />

dictates. 109 The Ghadrites were of the opinion that if the Indians had not<br />

cooperated with the British during the World War 1, it would have been<br />

very difficult for the British to defeat the countries of Germany and<br />

Turkey. 110 The Ghadr literature felt the need for unity among different<br />

Indian community to oppose the British. It was compared with the unity<br />

of Panj Piaras of Sikh history, who, though came from different races in<br />

India; yet were united together in their fight against injustice and<br />

repression. 111 The struggle for liberation in United States of America<br />

under the leadership of George Washington, the success of<br />

revolutionaries in Russia during 1917 revolution along with the<br />

successful achievements of patriots in Ireland are quoted as the<br />

international events to inspire Indians to unite for such struggles for the<br />

attainment of freedom. 112<br />

nkfJnk tes ;ajhdhnK gktD/ dk, frdV pD' Bk ;a/oK dh vko j? jw.<br />

@p?Is L Bk ;sk iakbw,# i{B 1917, fJB T[jh, gzBk 301H<br />

109 Bzr/ fcoB fjzdh tKr t?j;ahnk d/, feE/ wywb rJh feBko ;kvh.<br />

nkeV yK i/VQ/ ;ko/ ir Bkb'I, GzBh X"D r[bkwh d/ Gko ;kvh.<br />

mzv/ M"IgV/ s/ j?B G[zR/ nk;D, ed/ ;ah;a wjZb whBko ;kvh.<br />

ni oZyDk w{b Bk fwb/ uke{, feE/ rJh j[D Ykb sbtko ;kvh.<br />

@p?Is L Gkt/I by w[;hpsK,# 2 i{B 1917, fJB T[jh, gzBk 302H<br />

110 efjzdk oj[zrk sz{ eh brdk UfJ, fjzd';skB w/ok fjzd';skB w/ok,<br />

d/;a xksh i/ xks ew"Id/ Bk, d"bswzd Bk j[zdk fJzrfb;skB s/ok.<br />

iowB s[oeh s?IE'I ed/ jkod/ Bk, w[mh Go bVdk i/ :{og i[nkB s/ok.<br />

@fjzd';skB w/ok fjzd';skB w/ok,# wkou 1929, fJB T[jh, gzBk 337H<br />

111 eoe/ wbkg f;Zy, fjzd{, w[;bwkB wko/,<br />

jzGb/ Bz{ wko' s/ bskV' G?V/ eko/ B/.<br />

d/;a dh nkiakdh bJh b'V e[opkBhnK dh,<br />

fit/I e[opkBh eo rJ/ gzi fgnko/ B/.<br />

@niakdh,# fBXZVe, ngq?b 1929, fJB T[jh, gzBk 338H<br />

112 fbnk oki nwohek B/ bki oZyh, tkf;azrNB dh id'I sbtko uweh.

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