chapter-2 political movements
chapter-2 political movements
chapter-2 political movements
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evolutionaries including Abdul Gani, Chaspai Khan and Sardar Gulam<br />
who were hanged for their mutiny in Singapur, the attempt is to inspire<br />
the common people to continue struggle against tyranny. 100 The<br />
unification of Italy, being part of contemporary world history was<br />
remembered as a tool of inspiration. 101 As part of exploitations of India's<br />
rich heritage and resources by the British after their control on India,<br />
there is mention of the loss of Koh-i-noor diamond, Taj-Mahal, Shalimar<br />
Bagh Lahore and Sikh army. 102 There is repeated mention of the<br />
martyrs the 1857 revolt which included Nana Farnvis, Tantia Tope, Rani<br />
Laxmi Bai and Ali Khan, V.G. Pingley. The bravery of Kartar Singh<br />
Sarabha along with the role of Bhai Ram Singh were stressed upon. 103<br />
The prevailing conditions of poverty and slavery would not be suitable<br />
for the birth of the God like personality of Bhagat Prehlad. 104 The deep<br />
understanding of history and contemporary happenings both at the<br />
100 n;wkJhb wB;{o ;h ;a/o pKe/, ikB fjzd s/ x'b x[wk rJ/ B/.<br />
wB tko fdZsk fjzd[;skB ykso, o?jzdk ;h; pkeh T[j th bk rJ/ B/.<br />
npd[b rBh, u;gkJh ykB, ykB d'd/, fszB/ Bkw ;odko ejk rJ/ B/<br />
Gkt/I Bkw ;odko r[bkw sKJh, pks ;wM e/ :[ZX wuk rJ/ B/.<br />
@rdo f;zxkg[o,# i[bkJh 1916, fJB T[jh, gzBk 256H<br />
101 oki fwb;h Bkb sbtko :ko', fsyh s/i sbtko ubk bJhJ/.<br />
c'b fj;Noh d/yhJ/ irs tkbh, Biao fJNbh tb fNek bJhJ/.<br />
d/y' fe; soK fJj nkiakd j'J/, ;p[e fJjBK s'I y{p gek bJhJ/.<br />
xo p?fmnK Bk ;kBz{ oki fwbDk, oki o"b/ dk Y'b pik bJhJ/.<br />
@p?Is L Gkos to;a d/,# 13 ;szpo 1916, fJB T[jh, gzBk 264H<br />
102 e'jB{o Gh frnk, ski wjZb Gh frnk, ;akbkwko Gh frnk, r[biako Gh rJh.<br />
d/;h c"i Gh rJh, fdb dh w"i Gh rJh, fdbh sys Gh frnk ;oeko Gh rJh.<br />
T[jh, :kd-tsB, gzBk 285H<br />
103 :kd nktD fdB/ oks jodw, BkBk ;kfjp s/ sKshnk pho ;kv/.<br />
fgnkoh by;awh, w"bth, ;akj w[jzwd, okw f;zx pkpk ih rjho ;kv/.<br />
nbh BZeh i?;/ d/;a Grs ;ko/, bZyK j'o c/o wko/ wBho ;kv/.<br />
pho fgzrb/, f;zx eosko gqhsw, jo dw :kd nktB ntX nwho ;kv/.<br />
T[jh, gzBk 287H<br />
104 fiuo nkgDk nkg ewia'o :ko' pkjo'I d/tBh fe;/ fJwdkd fenk j?.<br />
fiZE/ G[y s/ d[y wip{o ehsk, T[E/ izwD/ Grs gqfjbkd fenk j?.<br />
- - - - - - - -<br />
gfVQnk rdo nypko Bk :kd fi;B/, gfVQnk T[;B/ ;hoh cfojkd fenk j?.<br />
T[jh, iheo skfDnK ikb, wkou 1917, fJB T[jh, gzBk 288,