Questions for the written exam in pathological anatomy

Questions for the written exam in pathological anatomyGeneral PathologyParenchymatous (albuminoidal) dystrophy is caused by:Fibrinoid dystrophy can be found in what disease?Erdheim cystic medial necrosis (dystrophy) is found in:What does not belong to postmortal changes?True concrements are:Steatosis resorptiva is caused by:Steatosis saginativa is caused by:Edema can be caused by:Calcifying dystrophy can be found in:In gouty arthritis (arthritis urica) uric acid and sodium urate crystals can be found in:Factors contributing to forming and growth of concernments:Endogenous concrements are:Oculocutaneous melanin is:Coagulation necrosis is typical for what organ:Lipochrome is found in what food:In hemochromatosis deposits of ferrous pigment can be found in:What can be the cause of atrophy?Zenker’s necrosis is a type of:Causes of necrosis are:What belongs to the physical postmortal changes?From what does verdoglobin originate in pseudomelanosis?Postmortal stiffness can be most commonly found after:Brain (biological) death is characterized by:Ochronosis forms as a result of:Venostasis in liver is found as a result of:Leukoderma is:Local skin hyperpigmentation can be found in:Diabetes mellitus is a multifactor disease that can be caused by:Which manifestations characterize inflammation:What belongs to main parts of inflammation:To deep (interstitial) inflammation belong:Fibrinous inflammation of mucosa occurs as:A typical inflammation on serosae is:Alterative inflammation is characterised mainly by:A typical cell in TB (tuberculous) focus is:Caseous necrosis is typical for:Syphilis has in typical form:Neurolues manifests as:Inborn syphilis is in advanced stage typical:To specific (granulomatous) inflammations evoked by viruses does not belong:Eosinophilic staining is:Cyanophilic staining is:Most frequently used staining in gynecological cytology is:Metaplasia is:

HPV is:Which HPV genotyp is high risk for malignant transformation:Cytologic criteria of malignancy are:Koilocyte is:Basic stainings in non-gynecological cytology are:Advantages of non-gynecological cytology are:Presence of goblet cells in gastric mucosa is a sign of:Cardiac manifestations of circulation failure include:Manifestations of right ventricle failure include:Nutmeg liver is a manifestation of:Cyanotic induration of organs is a manifestation of:Capillary-venous congestion in systemic circulation occurs in:White thrombus is composed mainly of:The pathogenesis of thrombosis involves:Paradoxical embolism is:Brain infarction is:Most common hemorrhagic diathesis is:Cor pulmonale chronicum is a complication of:Pulmonary edema is a manifestation of:Heart tamponade:Complication of total vein occlusion is:Which cells do not regenerate:Granulation tissue does not include:For wound contraction are responsible:Requirement for granulation tissue formation is the presence of:Interrupted ends of nerves are connecting by:Complication caused by carnification of a larger part of lung parenchyme is:Schloffer tumor is:Achalasia is:Part of adaptation is:Hyaline thrombus is characteristic for:Vasculopathies include:Suffusions are:Ecchymoses are:Mediators of shock do not include:In septic shock the iniciating endotoxin of gram-negative bacteria is:OncologyPseudotumours do not include:Organoid tumors do not include:Tumor grading expresses the:Basal Cell Carcinoma metastases :Malignant tumors from squamous epithelium do not include:Malignant tumor is characterised by:Stable precanceroses do not include:Relationship between malignant tumor and virus in humans is known mostly in:True skin tumors do not include:Ulcus rodens is a complication of:Special types of tumors from squamous epithelium do not include:

Benign tumors of glandular epithelium include:Malignant tumors of glandular epithelium do not include:Radiosensitive cells include:Pleomorphic adenoma occurs mainly:The most common tumor of the colon is:The most common complication of colon cancer is:Keratinisation in epidermoid carcinoma is characteristic for:Papillocarcinoma of transitional epithelium is characteristic for:Mucinous cystadenoma is a tumor with characteristic localisation in:In classification based on tumor histogenesis, we devide tumors according to:Malignant tumours from mesenchyme are?To mesenchyme cells do not belong?Intracellular substance of mesenchymal tumours can be created by?To tumours of connective do not belong?Fibrous connective tissue is created by?Fibroma is usually not present?To tumours of adipose connective tissue does not belong?Benign tumour of bones is?Intermediary fibres of mesenchyme are?Chondrosarcoma is?Tumours from vasoformative tissue are?Kaposi sarcoma is?Capillary haemangioma is?Benign tumour from muscularis is?Leiomyoma most frequently appears?Typical tumour of childish age is?Malignant tumour from synovia is?Intercellular substance of fibroma create?Hibernoma is benign tumour?Hygroma coli cysticum is?Sarcomas metastasize mainly:Organ PathologyFallots tetralogy does not include:Ateriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis is a complication of:Hemorrhagic exudate in pericardial cavity is most common in:The most common tumor of the pericardium is:Infectious endocarditis includes:Part of Aschoff body are not:Löhlein nephritis is a complication of:Pericadritis episthenopericardiaca develops in:Scar after myocardial infarction forms in:In acute myocardial infaction infiltration of the necrotic area by granolcytes develops:Viral myocarditis is most commonly caused by:Metabolic myocardial diseases do not include:Osler´s nodes are a complications of:Acinus is made of:In the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema plays an importatn role:True tumors of the larynx include:

In asthma bronchiale is an increase of:Pancoast tumor of the lungs is located:Horner´s syndrome includes:The most common histologic type of lung cancer is:Spontaneous pneumotharax develops from:Primary tuberculosis complex is composed of:Acute interstitial pneumonia does not include:Hyaline membranes in lungs develop in:In asthma bronchiale the bronchial lumens contain:Spina bifida (rhachischisis posterior):Contrecoup injury:Hydrocephalus :Myelomalatia:Characteristic microscopical sign of Parkinson´s disease is:Hepatolenticular degeneration:Basilar meningitis is:Alzheimer´s disease is:Creutzfeldt Jacob disease:Tabes dorsalis:The most common pituitary adenoma is:Which pathological states do manifest by hypopituitarism?Addison diesease is:Cushing syndrome is caused by:Acute adrenal cortical insufficiency occurs in:Hyperthyroidism is found in:Which tumors of the thyroid is typically spreading by lymphatics?Which from the listed is not related to hyperfunction of parathyroid?Which from the listed originates not in the neuroendocrine system?Which from the listed endocrinopathies is an autoimmune process?Which eye tumors is characteristic for adults?Diabetic rethinopathy is caused by:Hypertensive rethinopathy is caused by:Neuromuscular diseases most commonly present with:Neuromuscular transmission disorders include:Congenital myopathies manifest:Rhachitis is an osteodystrophy caused by:Parathormon regulates the level of:Fibrous callus develops during:Pseudoarthrosis develops as a result of:Osteitis deformans Paget is:Carcinoma of the male prostate is caused by:Testicular germ cell tumors do not include:Condyloma accuminatum is caused by:Koilocyt is a cell characteristic for an infection caused by:CIN I of the cervical squamous epithelium means basal cell proliferation up to:

Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix develops mainly in:Carcinoma of the endometrium affects mainly women:Most common malignant endometrial tumor is:Sampson´s „chocolate“ cysts of the ovaries develop:Ovarian tumors originating from gonadal stroma do not include:Endodermal sinus tumors produce typically:Gestational choriocarcinoma derived from:Placental site trophoblastic tumor produces:Fibrocystic change of the breast includes:Invasive breast tumors do not include:Most common breast carcinoma is:Adenocarcinoma of the prostate arises predominantly in:Hormonal activity in testicular tumors is characteristic mainly for:In the time of diagnosis statement breast cancer is predominantly localised in:Which breast tumor has the worst prognosis:Most common exocervical carcinoma is:Most common benign tumor of the myometrium is:Most frequent cause of primary infertility in women is:Most frequent cause of primary infertility in men is:Cryptorchidism is:Most frequent childhood neoplasm of the vagina is:Vaginal flora in cytological exam can be devided into:Bethesda system in gynecopathology assesses:SIL stands for:Skin is composed of:Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection caused by:Autoimmune diseases with skin presentation do not include:Skin diseases with viral origin include:Pustule is:Merkel cells of the skin are:Mycobakterial skin infections include:Munro microabscesses and Auspitz phenomenon are characteristic for:Bullous skin diseases do not include:Tinea pedis (athlete´s foot) is:Benign prostate hyperplasia arises from:Main cause of benign prostate hyperplasia is:A typical inborn kidney disease of newborn is:Morphological sign of a “shock kidney” is:Atherosclerotic nephrosclerosis influences mainly people with:Typical sign of membranous glomerulonephritis is:Morphological changes found in mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis are:Kimmelstiel and Wilson glomerulosclerosis is found in:Löhlein nephritis is a result of:Common clinical symptom of kidney amyloidosis is:Diseases causing haematuria is:Most common cause of acute pyelonephritis (tubulointersticial nephritis) is:Typical finding in purulent pyelonephritis in urine is:A typical kidney tumor found of childhood is:

Outer layer of glomerular capillary is covered by:Epithelium covering urinary tract is:Megauter is:Kidney infarction is characterized by what type of necrosis:End – stage kidney can be the result of:In kidney amyloidosis the amyloid if found in:Hyperacute kidney rejection is caused by:Hydronephrosis is accumulation of:Describe the types of epithelium found in GIT:Main causes of esophagitis are:Adenocarcinoma is in what percentage of all esophageal malignant tumors:What is Barrett esophagus:Squamous Cell Carcinoma is in what percentage of all esophageal malignant tumors:What are the risk factors contributing to the esophageal carcinoma:Chronic gastritis type B mainly influences what part of stomach:Menetrier’s disease is characterized by:What type of gastritis is connected with a high risk of cancer?Cushing (stress) ulcers are:What malignant tumor of stomach is found in 1%?What diseases contribute to stomach cancer?A complication of stomach cancer can be:A complication of Crohn’s disease can be:Florid state of ulcerative colitis is characterized by:What can be found in the intestinal epithelium of celiakálnej sprue without therapy:Hirschsprung’s disease (megacolon congenitum) is characterized by:What etiologically contributes to the colorectal carcinoma?Mallory hyaline (body) in hepatocytes is found:Acute hemorrhagic necrosis of pancreas is characterized by:Pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastases are found in:Klatskin tumor is carcinoma of:The cause of secondary biliary cirrhosis is:Hepatitis C is caused by:Obstructive icterus does not originate from cholecystolithiasis in:Portal hypertension is caused by: