History XI – XII
History XI – XII
History XI – XII
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language. The systemof writing, literacy, theuses of writing,urbanization in SouthernMesopotamian, templesand kings, life in the cityand town planning, atrading town in pastoralzone, cities inMesopotamianculture,the legacy of writing.Unit-2Empires(A)12An empire acrossThe early RomanAs given in thethree continents:Empire , the 3 rd centuryNCERT bookRoman Empire,27crises, gender, literaryBC to AD 600.culture,economicexpansion,controllingworkers / slaverysystem,socialhierarchies,lateantiquity.(B)16Central Islamiclands 7 th centuryThe rise of Islam inAs given in theto 12 centuryArabia,faith,NCERT bookcommunity, politics, thecaliphate-expansion,civil wars and sectformation.TheUmayyad and thecentralization of polity,the Abbasid revolutionbreakup of the caliphate