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kf 7 - NERC Open Research Archive - Natural Environment Research

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EEC World<br />

CHIROPTERA: RHINOLOPHIDAE Status: E V<br />

4. Rhinolophus euryale - Blasius 1853<br />

E. Mediterranean horseshoe bat N. Paarse hoefijzerneus<br />

F. Rhinolophe euryale S. Murciélago mediterraneo de<br />

G. Mittelmeer-Hufeisennase herradura<br />

I. Rinolofo euriale H. Rinolophos i mesogiaki<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

EEC: Central and south France, Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and<br />

Greece.<br />

Europe: SE Slovakia only (182), Hungary, Yugoslavia, Albania, Austria,<br />

W Rumania, Bulgaria (Beron, pers. comm.), N Iberian peninsula.<br />

World: Mediterranean zone of S Europe and N Africa and east to<br />

Turkestan and Iran.<br />

HABITAT<br />

Little known. Mostly found in wooded country and generally<br />

roosts in caves.<br />

POPULATION<br />

EEC: Little known. Declines noted in breeding colonies but little<br />

exact information available.<br />

Europe:<br />

30<br />

France: Only 2 records in the Isère department, one ringed in<br />

1958, and one captured in February 1971 in Balme-les-Grottes<br />

(157).<br />

Uncommon in Rhone-Alpes region; in the Ardèche used to<br />

form important colonies, eg in the Grotte de Saint-Marcel more<br />

than 1000 individuals (219). Extinct in Ain but breeds in small<br />

numbers in the Jura (Rolandez, pers. comm. 5/1981). However,<br />

Tupinier (pers. comm.) suggests this species is extinct in<br />

France.<br />

Czechoslovakia: Recent large declines in populations are<br />

reported, although some colonies of 100-200 remain. The total

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