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kf 7 - NERC Open Research Archive - Natural Environment Research

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THREATS<br />

32<br />

number of bats remaining in SE Slovakia is about 1000. It is<br />

considered the most threatened bat species (182).<br />

Spain: A serious decline is occurring, though no figures are<br />

available (Tupinier, pers. comm.).<br />

Switzerland: Used to occur but lack of any recent records<br />

suggests it is extinct (Aellen, pers. comm., Tupinier, pers.<br />

comm.).<br />

World: No information is available.<br />

Disturbance in caves and loss of habitat, and fumigation of<br />

caves with pesticide (152).<br />

CONSERVATION MEASURES<br />

Europe: Protected in all countries where it occurs. <strong>Research</strong> is required<br />

to assess status and find conservation- measures. Total<br />

protection of all cave roosts is urgently required. Some are<br />

already gated.<br />

ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

14, 17, 25, 50, 54, 57, 56, 59, 62, 84, 87, 112, 126, 127, 145,<br />

218, Vernier, pers. comm. 1981.

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