the clinical services to newsubgroups <strong>of</strong> patients withcardiovascular, neuromuscular,and unusual pulmonarydiseases, while increasingour training and researchin sleep medicine.Collaborative ResearchProgramsNew research collaborationsin cancer cell biology havebeen led by Polunovsky, Bitterman,and Perlman. Workingwith faculty in medicinalchemistry, they are discoveringnew, small molecule-basedtherapies that target theprocess <strong>of</strong> protein translationand affect cell growth andsurvival. These discoveriesare being applied to cancermodels and pulmonary fibrosis.There are strong connectionswith the Institute <strong>of</strong>Human Genetics, involvingstudies on asthma, bronchiolitisobliterans, and acuterejection by Blumenthal,Wendt, and Hertz. Proteomicresearch in the division isled by Wendt.Educational ProgramsA major focus <strong>of</strong> the Division’sactivities is education forstudents at many levels. TheDivision’s active fellowshipprogram in pulmonary andcritical care incorporatesclinical activity at fourhospital sites: <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Minnesota</strong> Medical Center,Clinically, the division works closely with the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Surgery</strong>’s Division <strong>of</strong> Surgical Critical Care and Trauma.Hennepin County MedicalCenter, the VA Medical Center,and Regions Hospital. Theprogram includes extensivecritical care training anddedicated educational experiencesin sleep disorders andtuberculosis. The Pulmonaryand Critical Care fellowshiptraining director is MelissaKing-Biggs, M.D. Weinert,Billings, and Ingbar publisheda national assessment <strong>of</strong>training <strong>of</strong> pulmonary/criticalcare physician scientists.Bitterman is leading thephysician-scientist pathwaywithin the medicine residencyand also is associate director<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s M.D.-Ph.D.program. Kempainen andRubins coordinate medicalstudent and resident educationin pulmonary and criticalcare medicine in both didacticand clinical settings.The Allergy Section provideseducation and training <strong>of</strong>students, residents, fellows,and physicians in the communityabout asthma andallergy. They have a trainingprogram in allergy andclinical immunology, <strong>of</strong>feran annual CME course eachspring, and sponsor theannual Blumenthal Lectureship,which brings outstandingindividuals in the field <strong>of</strong>allergy and immunology tothe <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>.Research training is providedto pre-doctoral students andpost-doctoral M.D. and Ph.D.fellows through an NHLBItraining grant directed byIngbar. The training has threemajor curricular domains:(1) cell and molecular biology;(2) bioengineering; and(3) clinical research leadingto a master’s degree in publichealth or clinical research.This effort includes <strong>University</strong>-widecollaboration withfaculty across many schoolsand departments. Traineesare strongly encouraged toobtained advanced degrees(Ph.D., M.P.H. or MSc. in clinicalresearch) through establishedjoint pathways.65
Division <strong>of</strong> Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care66faculty Highlight: Timothy Whelan, M.D.Timothy Whelan, M.D. was recruited to join the divisionfaculty at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> in August <strong>of</strong> 2003after completing his Pulmonary and Critical Care fellowshipat the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington. During the research component<strong>of</strong> his training, he focused on learning about lung transplantation,pulmonary fibrosis, and clinical study design.Dr. Whelan has two main areas <strong>of</strong> interest: lung transplantation and pulmonaryfibrosis. He is an active member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>’s LungTransplant Program. He cares for patients with advanced lung disease bothbefore and after lung transplantation. He also participates in ongoing clinicalresearch evaluating outcomes after lung transplantation. Dr. Whelan isdedicated to continuing the education <strong>of</strong> others interested in lung transplantationand is currently working as the editor <strong>of</strong> the latest edition <strong>of</strong>the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> Lung Transplantation Manual.Dr. Whelan serves as the Director <strong>of</strong> the Interstitial Lung Disease clinicalprogram within the Center for Advanced Lung Disease and works to buildclinical – translational research in this area. Interstitial lung diseases (ILD),such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), are increasingly recognized asa very difficult to treat problem with a high mortality. The division alreadyhad a small ILD clinic to accompany extensive laboratory and translationalbench research in this area by Drs. Bitterman and Henke. Dr. Whelan hassuccessfully built the ILD clinic into a state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art clinic that providesthe latest care to patients with IPF and all types <strong>of</strong> interstitial lungdiseases. As part <strong>of</strong> this mission, this clinic now provides patients withthe opportunity to participate in clinical trials investigating interventionsto improve their outcomes. Currently, Dr. Whelan is the principal investigatorfor the INSPIRE trial at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong>. This trial isevaluating the safety and efficacy <strong>of</strong> gamma interferon-1b in patients withidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minnesota</strong> is in the top5 enrollers out <strong>of</strong> over 80 sites participating between North America andEurope. Based on this success, under Dr. Whelan’s leadership, the clinicis already planning to participate in two future protocols for patientswith idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Dr. Whelan also helped conceive andspearhead the development <strong>of</strong> a tissue and sample repository, the O’BrienFamily Foundation Lung Bio-Bank. These samples will be used for researchon interstitial and other lung diseases.Dr. Whelan’s interest in educating others is evident from the many outreachlectures he has given through the state. He hosted a patient and familyeducation day, attended by more than 200 individuals from more than20 states and Canada. He also has an active project in collaboration withthe Coalition <strong>of</strong> Pulmonary Fibrosis to develop a CME program to updateprimary care physicians on interstitial lung disease.In less than three years on the faculty, Dr. Whelan has markedly increasedthe <strong>University</strong>’s clinical and clinical research activities in interstitial lungdisease while educating local care-givers, patients, and families about thisproblem. He is rapidly developing a national reputation as a leader in thisarea. Based in part on his clinical efforts, the division is preparing a NIHprogram project grant led by Dr. Craig Henke to study basic mechanisms<strong>of</strong> lung fibrosis. This program will identify new targets for Dr. Whelan andothers to test in clinical trials interventions in the future.
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