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The use of whole family assessment to identify the needs of families ...

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Department for Education<strong>The</strong> Use <strong>of</strong> Whole Family Assessment <strong>to</strong> Identify <strong>the</strong> Needs <strong>of</strong> Families with MultipleProblems2.14 <strong>The</strong> local authorities working with young carers undertake <strong>the</strong>ir ownspecialist <strong>assessment</strong>s foc<strong>use</strong>d on <strong>the</strong> <strong>needs</strong> <strong>of</strong> young carers and <strong>the</strong>ir<strong>families</strong>. A number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se areas are using Joseph’s et al. 10 <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong>measure <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> caring activities that children and young people areinvolved in, as well as <strong>the</strong> positive and negative outcomes associated withcaring. <strong>The</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols also include additional resources <strong>to</strong> inform individual<strong>assessment</strong>s <strong>of</strong> need and evaluations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> support provided for youngcarers. <strong>The</strong>se <strong>to</strong>ols can be accessed at http://static.carers.org/files/2248-yc-outcomes-manual-sb-4047.pdfWhy is <strong>the</strong>re a need for Whole Family Assessment?2.15 Local authorities have developed a <strong>family</strong> foc<strong>use</strong>d approach <strong>to</strong> <strong>assessment</strong>beca<strong>use</strong> <strong>of</strong> perceived gaps in existing individualised <strong>assessment</strong>s whereissues were not successfully addressed beca<strong>use</strong> <strong>of</strong> problems in <strong>the</strong> wider<strong>family</strong>. Whole <strong>family</strong> <strong>assessment</strong>s provide <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>rindividual <strong>assessment</strong>s <strong>to</strong> provide an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> strengths, risks,relationships and <strong>needs</strong>.2.16 Taking a <strong>whole</strong> <strong>family</strong> approach means that underlying issues can beaddressed:“When I worked in <strong>the</strong> Youth Offending Team I was workingwith children and young people in isolation, not with <strong>the</strong>irparents. My work was effective whilst I was working with <strong>the</strong>children and young people but once <strong>the</strong>y went back in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<strong>families</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir behaviour deteriorated. <strong>The</strong> Pathfinder is a grea<strong>to</strong>pportunity <strong>to</strong> work in an environment that is <strong>use</strong>ful <strong>to</strong> <strong>families</strong>by working with <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>family</strong>” (Pathfinder practitioner)10 Joseph, S., Becker, F. and Becker, S. (2009). Manual for Measures <strong>of</strong> Caring Activities andOutcomes for Children and Young People. London: <strong>The</strong> Princess Royal Trust for Carers.7

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