[ UPFRONT ]Figure 4. Gnuplot even can handle 3-D plots.splot functions. As an example,say you have a data file that hasthe temperature and pressurefor each day. You can plot thetemperature with:plot "weather.dat" using 1:2 title "Temperature"If you want to get the pressuregraph, you would use:plot "weather.dat" using 1:3 title "Pressure"If you want to plot all threecolumns, you can use:splot "weather.dat"There are two ways ofcustomizing your plots when usinggnuplot. The first is to use optionsto the plot and splot commands.In this case, you define things likethe title of the plot, the axes orthe style. The styles available can28 / JANUARY <strong>2013</strong> / WWW.LINUXJOURNAL.COM
[ UPFRONT ]be lines, points, linespoints,impulses, dots, steps, fsteps,histeps, errorbars, xerrorbars,yerrorbars or xyerrorbars. To useone of the styles, you can includethe option with the with keyword.So, if you want to plot both thelines and points of your graph,you could add with linespointsto your plot command. You alsocan use shortcuts for these options.For with, you can use w. For thetitle option, you can use t. Forthe using option shown earlier,you can use u.The second option for customizingyour plots is to use the setcommand. With this command,you are free to set the values forseveral graphing options. Using thesecond option, you can set all typesof options, like the title, xlabel,yrange, xtics or key, among otheroptions. For example, you can setthe y-range with:set yrange [20:500]After setting the variousplotting options, you need totell gnuplot to redraw the plotyou are working on. You can dothis with the command:replotMany of these set options alsouse shortcuts. For example, theshortcut version of the abovecommand is:set yr [20:500]Gnuplot is not only a capableutility to plot data and functions,but it also can do some analysison the data being plotted. Forexample, you can get gnuplot to docurve fitting on the data. To do so,Embedded ServerSince 1985OVER28YEARS OFSINGLE BOARDSOLUTIONSStandard SIB• Fanless x86 1GHz CPU• 1 GB DDR2 RAM On Board• 4 GB Compact Flash Disk• 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet• Two RS-232 Ports• Four USB 2.0 Ports• Mini-PCIe• Audio In / Out• Power Supply Included• Analog SVGA 3D Video• VESA Hole Pattern• Optional Wireless LAN• Locked Compact Flash Access• No Moving Parts• XPE or <strong>Linux</strong> with Eclipse IDE• Dimensions: 4.9” x 4.7” x 1.7” (125 x 120 x 44mm)2.6 KERNELThe EMAC Server-In-a-Box (SIB) is a low cost, small footprint,yet powerful server. Like all EMAC SIBs, the Standard SIB has nomoving parts and features a rugged enclosure design making itan ideal choice for most industrial applications. The Standard SIBhas a secure locking cover for securing the flash media, while stilloffering easy removal for updates and backing up the system.http://www.emacinc.com/servers/Standard_sib.htmEQUIPMENT MONITOR AND CONTROLPhone: (618) 529-4525 · Fax: (618) 457-0110 · Web: www.emacinc.comWWW.LINUXJOURNAL.COM / JANUARY <strong>2013</strong> / 29
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