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INTEGRATED MISSION SOLUTIONS DD(X ... - Raytheon

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External Communications<br />

External Communications (ExComms)<br />

is an $80M task within the Command,<br />

Control, Communications, and<br />

Intelligence (C3I) segment to develop<br />

the requirements and concept for the<br />

ship radio room and the phased array<br />

antennas. <strong>Raytheon</strong> will fabricate<br />

arrays to populate a prototype deckhouse<br />

for electromagnetic, radar crosssection,<br />

and infrared signature testing.<br />

ExComms employs state-of-the-art<br />

components in its ship communications<br />

architecture, including the antennas,<br />

radios, baseband equipment, and<br />

the software that controls the communication<br />

equipment.<br />

Most of the antennas are flat-panel,<br />

phased arrays that conform to the<br />

Gulf war. It is so gratifying to know that<br />

what we designed at <strong>Raytheon</strong> saved<br />

lives during the war by giving our soldiers<br />

capability that they didn’t have previously,”<br />

says Tommy.<br />

Now working on <strong>DD</strong>(X), Tommy is equally<br />

excited. “The work is challenging and<br />

exciting at the same time. We will be<br />

helping our country by designing the<br />

next generation ship. It is critical that we<br />

do a good job.”<br />

Tommy cites <strong>Raytheon</strong> Six Sigma as the<br />

vital tool that helps him to do his job.<br />

“My philosophy is, you have to use it every<br />

day. I also see communications as being<br />

extremely important. There are so many<br />

different development sites and it is<br />

such a big program that we need to<br />

over-communicate to make sure that we<br />

are successful.”<br />

Tommy received his Bachelor of Science<br />

degree in computer engineering from<br />

Boston University in 1986. He also took<br />

follow-up graduate level classes in computer<br />

engineering. He published two papers<br />

in 1998 on PATRIOT Communications that<br />

were presented at the Military<br />

Communications (MICOM) conference.<br />

faces of the ship deckhouse. The<br />

combined Extremely High Frequency<br />

(EHF)/Global Broadcast System<br />

(GBS)/Ka-band receive antenna and the<br />

EHF transmit antenna will use new<br />

technologies for the radiators and<br />

microwave circuit card assemblies<br />

(MCCAs) that comprise the array elements.<br />

An active EHF/Ka band antenna<br />

is being built to integrate with a fullscale<br />

deckhouse that will be used for<br />

testing electromagnetic effects. The<br />

deckhouse, built by Northrop<br />

Grumman, will be integrated with the<br />

antenna at Wallops Island, Virginia,<br />

where the systems will be tested.<br />

These arrays are being designed in<br />

Tewksbury, Mass. by Integrated<br />

Defense Systems.<br />

Other phased array antennas include<br />

the Cooperative Engagement<br />

Capability, X/Ku band data link and<br />

Ultra High Frequency (UHF) satellite<br />

communications. In addition, a Multi-<br />

Function Mast (MFM) will support<br />

several frequencies. Subcontractor<br />

Harris is developing the X/Ku antenna.<br />

Ball Aerospace is developing the UHF<br />

and MFM antennas. These antennas<br />

are also included in the deckhouse<br />

integration and testing.<br />

The Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)<br />

radios, operating below two gigahertz<br />

(GHz), have an open architecture and<br />

are software programmable. This new<br />

generation of radios for this frequency<br />

range is in development and the<br />

<strong>Raytheon</strong> Network Centric Systems<br />

(NCS) Ft. Wayne team plans to bid on<br />

the Navy version of the radio.<br />

Above two GHz, the satellite communications<br />

terminals will support high<br />

data rate communications for tactical<br />

and quality of life functions. The<br />

quality of life functions provide sailors<br />

with Internet communications such as<br />

e-mail to keep in contact with family<br />

and friends while deployed. The other<br />

terminals communicate using military<br />

satellite payloads that support Milstar,<br />

Ka band and the Global Broadcast<br />

System (GBS) to support the <strong>DD</strong>(X)<br />

mission.<br />

The Navy requires extensive automation<br />

to reduce the ship’s crew.<br />

Software monitors and controls<br />

heterogeneous equipment, including<br />

a radio frequency (RF) switch, satellite<br />

communication terminals, radios,<br />

information security equipment, and<br />

baseband switches and routers. The<br />

amount and type of control is based<br />

on a set of communication plans<br />

that corresponds with ship mission<br />

scenarios. The software architecture<br />

development during this phase will<br />

trade off approaches for implementing<br />

the control engine (commercial<br />

off-the-shelf, rules-based, commandbased,<br />

etc.) and the interfaces<br />

(Simple Network Control Protocol,<br />

Extended Markup Language, clientserver,<br />

device agents, etc.). This<br />

architecture will leverage new technologies<br />

to make <strong>DD</strong>(X) a truly<br />

transformational program by<br />

discovering solutions that can be<br />

reused to upgrade the capabilities<br />

of other types of ships. ■<br />

– Ed Wojtaszek<br />

summer 2003 11

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