INTEGRATED MISSION SOLUTIONS DD(X ... - Raytheon
INTEGRATED MISSION SOLUTIONS DD(X ... - Raytheon
INTEGRATED MISSION SOLUTIONS DD(X ... - Raytheon
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External Communications<br />
External Communications (ExComms)<br />
is an $80M task within the Command,<br />
Control, Communications, and<br />
Intelligence (C3I) segment to develop<br />
the requirements and concept for the<br />
ship radio room and the phased array<br />
antennas. <strong>Raytheon</strong> will fabricate<br />
arrays to populate a prototype deckhouse<br />
for electromagnetic, radar crosssection,<br />
and infrared signature testing.<br />
ExComms employs state-of-the-art<br />
components in its ship communications<br />
architecture, including the antennas,<br />
radios, baseband equipment, and<br />
the software that controls the communication<br />
equipment.<br />
Most of the antennas are flat-panel,<br />
phased arrays that conform to the<br />
Gulf war. It is so gratifying to know that<br />
what we designed at <strong>Raytheon</strong> saved<br />
lives during the war by giving our soldiers<br />
capability that they didn’t have previously,”<br />
says Tommy.<br />
Now working on <strong>DD</strong>(X), Tommy is equally<br />
excited. “The work is challenging and<br />
exciting at the same time. We will be<br />
helping our country by designing the<br />
next generation ship. It is critical that we<br />
do a good job.”<br />
Tommy cites <strong>Raytheon</strong> Six Sigma as the<br />
vital tool that helps him to do his job.<br />
“My philosophy is, you have to use it every<br />
day. I also see communications as being<br />
extremely important. There are so many<br />
different development sites and it is<br />
such a big program that we need to<br />
over-communicate to make sure that we<br />
are successful.”<br />
Tommy received his Bachelor of Science<br />
degree in computer engineering from<br />
Boston University in 1986. He also took<br />
follow-up graduate level classes in computer<br />
engineering. He published two papers<br />
in 1998 on PATRIOT Communications that<br />
were presented at the Military<br />
Communications (MICOM) conference.<br />
faces of the ship deckhouse. The<br />
combined Extremely High Frequency<br />
(EHF)/Global Broadcast System<br />
(GBS)/Ka-band receive antenna and the<br />
EHF transmit antenna will use new<br />
technologies for the radiators and<br />
microwave circuit card assemblies<br />
(MCCAs) that comprise the array elements.<br />
An active EHF/Ka band antenna<br />
is being built to integrate with a fullscale<br />
deckhouse that will be used for<br />
testing electromagnetic effects. The<br />
deckhouse, built by Northrop<br />
Grumman, will be integrated with the<br />
antenna at Wallops Island, Virginia,<br />
where the systems will be tested.<br />
These arrays are being designed in<br />
Tewksbury, Mass. by Integrated<br />
Defense Systems.<br />
Other phased array antennas include<br />
the Cooperative Engagement<br />
Capability, X/Ku band data link and<br />
Ultra High Frequency (UHF) satellite<br />
communications. In addition, a Multi-<br />
Function Mast (MFM) will support<br />
several frequencies. Subcontractor<br />
Harris is developing the X/Ku antenna.<br />
Ball Aerospace is developing the UHF<br />
and MFM antennas. These antennas<br />
are also included in the deckhouse<br />
integration and testing.<br />
The Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)<br />
radios, operating below two gigahertz<br />
(GHz), have an open architecture and<br />
are software programmable. This new<br />
generation of radios for this frequency<br />
range is in development and the<br />
<strong>Raytheon</strong> Network Centric Systems<br />
(NCS) Ft. Wayne team plans to bid on<br />
the Navy version of the radio.<br />
Above two GHz, the satellite communications<br />
terminals will support high<br />
data rate communications for tactical<br />
and quality of life functions. The<br />
quality of life functions provide sailors<br />
with Internet communications such as<br />
e-mail to keep in contact with family<br />
and friends while deployed. The other<br />
terminals communicate using military<br />
satellite payloads that support Milstar,<br />
Ka band and the Global Broadcast<br />
System (GBS) to support the <strong>DD</strong>(X)<br />
mission.<br />
The Navy requires extensive automation<br />
to reduce the ship’s crew.<br />
Software monitors and controls<br />
heterogeneous equipment, including<br />
a radio frequency (RF) switch, satellite<br />
communication terminals, radios,<br />
information security equipment, and<br />
baseband switches and routers. The<br />
amount and type of control is based<br />
on a set of communication plans<br />
that corresponds with ship mission<br />
scenarios. The software architecture<br />
development during this phase will<br />
trade off approaches for implementing<br />
the control engine (commercial<br />
off-the-shelf, rules-based, commandbased,<br />
etc.) and the interfaces<br />
(Simple Network Control Protocol,<br />
Extended Markup Language, clientserver,<br />
device agents, etc.). This<br />
architecture will leverage new technologies<br />
to make <strong>DD</strong>(X) a truly<br />
transformational program by<br />
discovering solutions that can be<br />
reused to upgrade the capabilities<br />
of other types of ships. ■<br />
– Ed Wojtaszek<br />
summer 2003 11