Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012 - AAMC

Diversity in Medical Education: 

Facts & Figures 2012

Laura Castillo-Page, Ph.D. 

Senior Director, Diversity Policy and Programs 

Published by the Association of American Medical Colleges, 

Diversity Policy and Programs. Fall 2012 

Partial Support for this project provided by 

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 

If you have questions regarding the content of the document, please contact: 

Facts & Figures 

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©2012 Association of American Medical Colleges. The data and charts in this report, with 

attribution, may be distributed and used by and within AAMC member organizations. No other 

part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed without written permission of the 

Association of American Medical Colleges.

Table of Contents 

Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012 

About this Document ..............................................................................................7 

I. Emerging Topic: The Importance of Creating Diverse 

and Inclusive Environments ...................................................................................9 

II. Trends in Medical Education ..........................................................................12 

III. Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Medical Education ........16 

U.S. Medical School Applicants 

Figure 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender, 

1982–2011 ...........................................................................................16 

Figure 2: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ...............................................................17 

Figure 3: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School 

Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ............................................18 

Figure 4: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School 

Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 .......................19 

Figure 5: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and 

Ethnicity, 1977–2011 ..........................................................................20 

Figure 6: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Hispanic or 

Latino Subgroup, 2009–2011 .............................................................21 

Figure 7: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by 

Asian Subgroups, 2011 .......................................................................22 

Figure 8: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants 

by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009–2011 ...............................23 


by Gender and Hispanic or Latino Subgroups, 2009–2011 ............24 

U.S. Medical School Accepted Applicants 

Figure 10: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2010–2011 ....................................................25 


by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ..........................................26 

1 

Association of American Medical Colleges



U.S. Medical School Matriculants 

Figure 12: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2010–2011 ....................................................27 


by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ..........................................28 

U.S. Medical School Graduates 

Figure 14: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Gender, 

1980–2011 ...........................................................................................29 

Figure 15: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and 

Ethnicity, 2002–2011 ..........................................................................30 

Figure 16: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates 

by Hispanic or Latino Subgroups, 1980–2011 .................................31 

Figure 17: Number of Women U.S. Medical School Graduates 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2002–2011 .....................................................32 

U.S. Medical School Faculty 

Figure 18: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Faculty 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ...............................................................33 

Figure 19: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty 

by Rank and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 .............................................34 

Figure 20: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank, Gender, 

and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ............................................................35 

IV. Additional Figures 

Figure 21: How Students Spent Time Between College and Entering 

U.S. Medical School by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants .....38 

Figure 22: Top Five Influencing Factors on Decision to Study Medicine 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants ........................................39 

Figure 23: Amount of Non-Educational Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 

2011 Matriculants ...............................................................................40 

Figure 24: Status of Premedical School Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 

2011 Matriculants ...............................................................................41 

Figure 25: Amount of Premedical Educational Loans Outstanding 


Figure 26: How College/Premedical School Costs Were Paid 


2 




Figure 27: How Matriculants Plan to Finance Their Medical Education 


Figure 28: Career Intentions by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants .........45 

Figure 29: Planned Specialty Once Certified, 2011 Matriculants .....................46 


Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race 

and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants ......................................................47 

Figure 31: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning 

to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity 

and Year: 2000, 2005, and 2011 Matriculants ..................................48 

Figure 32: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Neighborhood 

Where I Grew Up, 2011 Matriculants ..............................................49 

Figure 33: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the College 

Where I Graduated, 2011 Matriculants ............................................50 

Figure 34: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of My College Friends, 

2011 Matriculants ...............................................................................51 

Figure 35: The Perspectives of Individuals from Racial and Ethnic 

Groups Different Than My Own Were Often Brought Into 

My Undergraduate Coursework, 2011 Matriculants .......................52 

Figure 36: My Knowledge or Opinions of Others Were Influenced or 

Changed by Becoming Aware of Different Perspectives, 

2011 Matriculants ...............................................................................53 

V. Detailed Tables 

U.S. Medical School Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, Enrollment, and 

Graduates 

Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, 

and Graduates, 1924–2011 Academic Years .....................................55 

Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and 

Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1970–2001 .................58 

Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted 

Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2002–2011 .................................63 

Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race 

and Ethnicity, 1968–2002 ...................................................................64 

Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race 

and Ethnicity, 2003–2011 ...................................................................67 

Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race 

and Ethnicity, 1968–2001 ...................................................................68 

3 



Table of Contents Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and 

Ethnicity, 2002–2011 ..........................................................................71 

Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and 

Ethnicity, 1971–2010 ..........................................................................72 

Table 9: Number (%) of Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and 

Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools for Women, 1960–2011 ......75 

Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, 

Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and 

Ethnicity, 2009–2011 ..........................................................................77 

Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥200 Applicants to 

U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 ................................................................78 

Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥50 Asian Applicants 

to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 ...........................................................79 

Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥ 20 Black or African 

American Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 .......................80 

Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥15 Hispanic or 

Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 ............................81 

Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥ 5 Mexican American 

Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 ........................................82 

Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥3 American Indian 

and Alaska Native Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 .........83 

Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥3 Puerto Rican 

Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 ........................................84 

Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥140 White Applicants 

to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 ...........................................................85 

Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥8 Black or African 

American Medical School Graduates, 2011 ......................................86 

Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥2 American Indian 

or Alaska Native Medical School Graduates, 2011 ..........................87 

Table 21: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥8 Hispanic or Latino 

Medical School Graduates, 2011 .......................................................88 

Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥20 Asian Medical 

School Graduates, 2011 ......................................................................89 

Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥65 White Medical 

School Graduates, 2011 ......................................................................90 

Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥300) from 

Blacks or African Americans, 2011 ....................................................91 

Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black or African American 

Matriculants (≥10), 2011 ....................................................................92 

4 




Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥400) 

from Hispanics or Latinos, 2011 .......................................................93 

Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic or Latino 

Matriculants (≥ 15), 2011 ...................................................................94 

Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥8) from 

American Indians and Alaska Natives, 2011 ....................................95 

Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of American Indians and 

Alaska Native Matriculants, 2011 ......................................................96 

Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥1,500) 

from Asians, 2011 ...............................................................................97 

Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants (≥ 35), 

2011 ......................................................................................................98 

Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥ 2,500) 

from Whites, 2011 ..............................................................................99 

Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants 

(≥ 100), 2011 ......................................................................................100 

Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and 

Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002–2011 .....................101 

Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and 

Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002–2011 .....................102 

Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, 

Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, 

2002–2011 .......................................................................................103 

Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, 

Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ...........................................104 

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, 

Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ............................................118 

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 

2007–2011 .......................................................................................130 

Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race 

and Ethnicity, 2002–2011 .................................................................134 

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, 

and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ..........................................................135 

Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and 

Ethnicity, 1980–2011 ........................................................................146 

Table 37a: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Applicants 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 .............................................................147 

Table 37b: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School 

Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ......................................147 

5 




Table 38: Level of Education Indebtedness of Medical School 

Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and School Type, 2011 .............148 

Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Reporting Specialty by 

Race and Ethnicity, 2011 ..................................................................149 


Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and 

Ethnicity, 2007–2011 ........................................................................150 

Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and 

Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 ................................................................151 


Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 .............................................................152 


Ethnicity, and Department, 2011 ....................................................153 

Medical Education Pipeline 

Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by 

Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of 

Institution: Selected Years, 1980–2009 ...........................................154 

Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race 

and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009 .............155 

Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting 

Institutions in Dentistry, Medicine, and Law by Number of 

Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: 

Selected Years, 1949–2008................................................................156 

Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree- 

Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, 

1985–2008 ........................................................................................157 

Table 48: Bachelor’s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting 

Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: 

Selected Years, 1976–2008 ...............................................................158 

Table 49: Bachelor’s Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and 

Ethnicity, and Selected Major Field of Study, 2006–2009 .............160 

U.S. Census 

Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, 

and Hispanic Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to 

July 1, 2010 ........................................................................................161 

6 


About this Document 


The Association of American Medical 

Colleges (AAMC) is pleased to present 

Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & 

Figures 2012, the 17th databook in the 

Facts & Figures Data Series. 

This publication provides students, 

medical educators and administrators, 

researchers, policymakers, and the 

general public with a compendium of 

detailed statistical information on race 

and ethnicity and gender in medical 

education in the United States for 

the 2011 academic year as well as 

nearly a decade’s worth of trending 

information for select topics. The 

publication also includes data related 

to the pre-college component of the 

education pipeline leading to the M.D. 

degree and other health sciences and 

health professions careers. 

Since 2002, medical school applicants 

have had the option of reporting both 

their race and ethnicity—alone or in 

combination with some other race 

or ethnicity. This reporting option 

means that data starting from 2002 

are not directly comparable to earlier 

years. For the purposes of this report, 

most of the race and ethnicity data 

reported in the figures are for one 

“race alone;” individuals who reported 

more than one race or ethnicity are 

included under “More than One Non- 

Hispanic or Latino Race,” “Multiple 

Race,” or “Multiple/Hispanic/Latino.” 

Individuals that selected other races 

are classified under “Other Non- 

Hispanic or Latino Race.” 

7 

The Facts & Figures Data Series 

is supported, in part, by a grant 

from the Robert Wood Johnson 

Foundation. The Foundation’s 

longtime support of this publication 

as well as other diversity initiatives is 

greatly appreciated. 

Furthermore, considerable AAMC 

staff effort is involved in extracting 

the data, producing figures and tables, 

and writing the general narrative 

descriptions and thus reflects the 

dedication and contribution of the 

following research staff from the 

Diversity Policy and Programs unit of 

the AAMC: Lutheria Peters, M.P.H., 

Sarah Schoolcraft, M.S., Kehua Zhang, 

Ph.D., Anne Berlin, M.A., and Kate 

Gampfer. We also want to thank the 

following DPP and wider AAMC 

staff for their guidance and expertise: 

Norma Poll-Hunter, Ph.D., Collins 

Mikesell, A.L.M., Henry Sondheimer, 

M.D., Lindsay Roskovensky, Lingling 

Xie, Rae Sloane, and former DPP 

Director of Policy, Research and 

Knowledge Development, Gwen 

Garrison, Ph.D. 

We will continue our efforts to meet 

readers’ needs for data on race, 

ethnicity, and gender in medical 

education and physician workforce. 

We welcome feedback regarding this 

edition and suggestions for further 

editions of Facts & Figures. 

Marc Nivet, Ed.D. 

Chief Diversity Officer 

Laura Castillo-Page, Ph.D. 

Senior Director, Diversity Policy 

and Programs and Organizational 

Capacity Building Portfolio 


I. Emerging Topic: 

The Importance of 

Creating Diverse 

and Inclusive 

Environments 


Diversity has long been viewed as 

a tool to enhance education, and 

research has shown that thoughtful, 

strategic diversity efforts can lead 

to improved cognitive and social 

outcomes among students. 1–3 

Furthermore, studies suggest being 

educated in diverse environments 

has long-term effects on psychosocial 

outcomes such as personal growth 

and sense of purpose. 4 Beyond these 

individual benefits, recent scholarship 

indicates that diversity better enables 

institutions and organizations to 

excel. For instance, teams comprised 

of varying viewpoints, perspectives, 

ideas, and backgrounds tend to 

outperform homogenous ones on 

problem solving tasks. 5 

The benefits of diversity, however, 

aren’t grounded in its mere existence; 

rather, for diversity’s true power to be 

realized, it must be embraced as core 

to an institution’s culture and valued 

in its climate. 6 Many definitions 

of climate and culture exist in the 

literature. Climate, for example, 

can be defined as the perceptions, 

attitudes and behaviors reflecting 

an institution’s culture. Culture can 

then be understood as deeply instilled 

values and beliefs. 7 Both climate and 

culture have been shown to have a 

profound impact on organizational 

productivity. In the organizational 

literature, perceived pro-diversity 

climates by both employees and 

managers have been found to have 

significant, positive effects on key 

business indicators, such as sales 

growth, employee attendance and 

retention. 8–10 

Perceptions of climate may vary 

across diverse individuals, even 

within the same environment. 

9 

A study conducted with nearly 

3,000 employees within the same 

organization found Caucasian men 

perceived the organization as more 

fair and inclusive than did Caucasian 

women, or men and women 

from racial and ethnic minority 

backgrounds. 11 Similar results have 

been found in the higher education 

literature. One review of institutional 

climate assessments indicates that 

students from racial or ethnic 

minority backgrounds perceive more 

racial conflict and tension than their 

White counterparts. 12 Therefore, 

identification of the strengths and 

weaknesses of an institution as it 

relates to diversity, as well as the 

beliefs and perspectives of those 

within that institution, are critical first 

steps in creating diverse and inclusive 

environments. 

To that end, many medical schools 

are beginning to assess the climate 

and culture of their institutions. 

Attempts to assess climate and culture 

are legion, and at least one review 

of the literature identified over 

70 existing assessments. 13 Many of 

these assessments are grounded in 

conceptual frameworks illustrating 

multiple aspects of culture and 

climate. One of the more widely 

cited frameworks outlines five 

aspects of campus climate, and 

encourages researchers to collect 

qualitative and quantitative data 

regarding their institution’s historical 

legacy of inclusion or exclusion, 

its compositional diversity, its 

organizational/structural diversity, 

the psychological perceptions of 

campus climate, and the behavioral 

dimension of diversity. 2 Additionally, 

recent research calls for perusal of 

an institution’s documents, such as 


I. Emerging Topic: 

The Importance of 

Creating Diverse 

and Inclusive 

Environments 

(continued) 


diversity action plans, to ensure that 

language does not inadvertently 

marginalize or segregate individuals 

from typically underrepresented 

backgrounds. 14 This combined 

information, when analyzed and 

interpreted, allows an institution to 

identify its strengths and pinpoint 

areas for improvement as it strives to 

move diversity and inclusion from 

its periphery to its core. 

Assessing institutional climate 

and culture can be a significant 

time investment, and researchers 

undertaking such an endeavor are 

faced with unique methodological 

challenges and considerations. 15 

However, truly inclusive 

environments are intrinsically tied 

to collaboration, innovation and, 

ultimately, academic excellence. 6 

When recognizing that diversity 

10 

and inclusion are powerful tools for 

enhancing the medical education 

environment and ultimately the 

overall health of the nation, the 

pros of such an endeavor clearly 

outweigh the cons. Creating and 

supporting opportunities for 

medical students to combine their 

differing backgrounds, perspectives 

and skills as they work together 

to solve problems will enhance 

their ability to work with diverse 

peers and patients as they enter 

the workforce. Thus, diversity and 

excellence in medical education 

inevitably leads to excellence 

in health care, as physicians 

channel and leverage their diverse 

backgrounds, experiences, and skill 

sets to create new, effective ways to 

manage health and deliver care. 


References 


1. Gurin P, Dey EL, Hurtado S, 

Gurin G. Diversity and higher 

education: Theory and impact on 

educational outcomes. Harv Edu 

Rev. 2002;72(3):330–366. 

2. Milem JF. The educational benefits 

of diversity: Evidence from multiple 

sectors. In: Chang M, Witt 

D, Jones J, Hakuta K. Compelling 

Interest: Examining the Evidence 

on Racial Dynamics in Higher 

Education. Palo Alto, Ca: Stanford 

University Press; 2003. 

3. Milem JF, O’Brien C, Miner 

D, et al. The Important Role 

that Diverse Students Play in 

Shaping the Medical School 

Curriculum. http://www.coe. 

arizona.edu/sites/default/files/ 

Milem,O’Brien,Miner,Bryan,Cast 

illo-Page,Schoolcraft(2012)-The_ 

Important_Role_that_Diverse_ 

Students_Play_in_Shaping_the_ 

Medical_School_Curriculum.pdf. 

Published 2012. 

4. Bowman NA, Brandenberger 

JW, Hill PL, Lapsley DK. The 

long-term effects of college diversity 

experiences: Well-being and 

social concerns 13 years after 

graduation. J Coll Stud Dev. 

2011;52(6):729–739. 

5. Page SE. The Difference: How 

the Power of Diversity Creates 

Better Groups, Firms, Schools and 

Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton 

University Press; 2007. 

6. Nivet MA. Commentary: Diversity 

3.0: A necessary systems 

upgrade. Acad Med. 2011;86(12): 

1487–1489. 

7. Peterson MW, Spencer MG. 

Understanding academic culture 

and climate. New Dir Inst Res. 

1990;63:3–18. 

11 

8. McKay PF, Avery DR, Morris MA. 

A tale of two climates: Diversity 

climate from subordinates’ and 

managers’ perspectives and 

their role in store unit sales 

performance. Pers Psychol. 

2009;62(4):767–791. 

9. Avery DR, McKay PF, Wilson DC, 

Tonidandel S. Unequal attendance: 

The relationships between race, 

organizational diversity cues, 

and absenteeism. Pers Psychol. 

2007;60:875–901. 

10. McKay PF, Avery DR, Tonidandel 

S, Morris MA, Hernandez M, 

Hebl MR. Racial differences in 

employee retention: Are diversity 

climate perceptions the key? Pers 

Psychol. 2007;60:35–62. 

11. Mor Barak ME, Cherin DA, 

Berkman S. Organizational and 

personal dimensions in diversity 

climate; Ethnic and gender differences 

in employee perceptions. 

J Appl Behav Sci. 1998;34:82–104. 

12. Haper SR, Hurtado S. Nine 

Themes in Campus Racial 

Climates and Implications for 

Institutional Transformation. New 

Dir Stud Serv. 2007;120:7–24. 

13. Jung T, Scott T, Davies, HTO, 

et al. Instruments for exploring 

organizational culture: A review 

of the literature. Public Adm Rev. 

2009;69(6):1087–1096. 

14. Iverson SV. Constructing outsiders: 

The discursive framing 

of access in university diversity 

policies. Rev High Educ. 

2012;35(2):149–177. 

15. Castillo-Page L, Milem J, O’Brien C, 

Schoolcraft S. Campus climate in 

the medical school setting: What 

we don’t know may hurt us. Acad 

Med. 2012;87(10):1313. 


II. Trends in 

Medical Education 


The figures that follow throughout 

this publication illustrate a few 

noteworthy trends. Similar to years 

past, the pool of medical school 

applicants continues to increase 

(Figure 1). In 2011, nearly half 

of the applicants to U.S. medical 

schools were nonwhite, and Asians 

accounted for the second largest 

group of applicants (Figure 2). 

Consistent with the demographic 

shift of young adults in America 

from a predominantly Caucasian 

to a non-majority population, it 

is noteworthy that the number of 

Caucasian applicants has dropped 

approximately 26% over the past 

three decades. Additionally, these 

figures point to increases among 

all races and ethnicities in intent to 

specialize in family practice, internal 

medicine, or pediatrics since 2005 

(Figure 29). However, there are 

two trends that deserve particular 

emphasis. The first is the persistent 

decline in Black or African American 

male medical school first-time 

applicants, accepted applicants, and 

matriculants (Figures 4, 11, and 

13). Second, the figures indicate the 

continued need to attract medical 

school faculty from racially and 

ethnically underrepresented minority 

backgrounds (Figure 20). 

Strengthening the Male Pipeline 

Among applicants, accepted 

applicants, matriculants, and 

graduates, women have reached parity 

or surpassed their male counterparts 

with only a few exceptions by racial 

or ethnic group (Figures 4, 9, 11, and 

13). In particular, Black or African 

American women are applying to, 

being accepted to, matriculating into, 

and graduating from U.S. medical 

schools in much greater numbers 

12 

than Black or African American men 

(Figures 4, 9, 11, and 13). In fact, 

women comprise approximately twothirds 

of Black or African American 

applicants (Figure 4). 

This positive trend for racial and 

ethnic minority women is not 

mirrored in their male counterparts: 

Black or African American males are 

applying to, being accepted to, and 

matriculating into medical school 

in diminishing numbers, which 

speaks to the increasing need for 

medical schools to institute plans and 

initiatives aimed at strengthening 

the pipeline. This pattern extends 

into many of the science, technology, 

engineering, and math (STEM) 

fields as well. In response, initiatives 

have been launched throughout the 

country in hopes of reversing this 

trend and producing more graduates. 

Medical schools are already investing 

in pipeline programs, but it is clear 

that additional targeted efforts are 

necessary. 

Diversifying Faculty 

The underrepresentation of various 

racial and ethnic groups among 

medical school faculty continues 

to be apparent (Figures 18 and 19). 

Whites comprise approximately 

60 percent of U.S. medical school 

faculty, with Asians constituting 

13 percent of the pool; Hispanics 

or Latinos comprise 4 percent, 

and Blacks or African Americans 

2.9 percent. Notably, this 

underrepresentation becomes starker 

among high-ranking faculty. 

Therefore, these data not only 

demonstrate the continued need to 

attract more diverse faculty candidates 

to the field of academic medicine, but 


II. Trends in 




also the need to create more inclusive 

environments in which diverse faculty 

thrive and ascend the ranks of academia. 

Responses from Entering 

Medical Students to Key Issues 

in Medical Education 

Throughout the years, entering medical 

students (matriculants) have expressed 

concerns and provided insights to 

various key medical education issues 

such as career choice, financing their 

medical education, indebtedness, and 

experiences with racial and ethnic 

diversity. In the past, this publication 

has provided snapshots of these 

questions to give constituents and 

policymakers some insight into the 

forthcoming physician workforce. Black 

or African American matriculants have 

higher rates of premedical debt than 

other racial or ethnic groups (Figure 

24) and among all students carrying 

premedical debt, most of it exceeds 

$25,000 (Figure 25). Most students 

mention being certain that they want 

to be a practicing clinical physician 

(Figure 28), and a growing number 

since 2005 are seeking to become 

general specialists in family medicine, 

internal medicine, and pediatrics 

(Figure 29). Black or African American 

and Asian matriculants, in particular, 

have expressed an even greater interest 

than other racial and ethnic subgroups 

in general internal medicine (Figure 29). 

While it is hoped that a wider expression 

of interest in general specialties would 

translate into care for the underserved, 

American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, 

and White matriculants since 2000 have 

become increasingly undecided about 

their interest in serving the underserved. 

Black or African American and Hispanic 

or Latino matriculants have remained 

13 

quite stable in their interest regarding 

serving the underserved (Figure 31). 

Looking specifically at broader 

institutional culture and climate 

perceptions, the exposure to and 

experience with racial and ethnic 

diversity are key to understanding 

and improving patient care as well as 

reducing health disparities. Since 2007, 

the AAMC has asked students about the 

composition of their neighborhoods, 

collegiate student body, and friends as 

well as how such interactions might 

have shaped their experiences with 

and exposure to other points of view 

(Figures 32–36). Black or African 

American and Hispanic or Latino 

matriculants are more likely to come 

from neighborhoods and colleges that 

are racially and ethnically diverse; nearly 

all subgroups have friends who are 

more diverse (Figures 32, 33, and 34). 

As a result, there appears to be greater 

experience with different racial and 

ethnic perspectives and an increased 

sense of their overall influence on 

entering medical students’ knowledge 

and opinions (Figures 35 and 36). 

Summary 

Medical schools and teaching hospitals 

have taken great strides to attract students 

and faculty from various backgrounds to 

the field of medicine. However, additional 

targeted efforts are necessary. To attract, 

retain, and graduate more males from 

racial and ethnic minority backgrounds, 

it is imperative to focus attention, 

energy, and efforts on effective pipeline 

programs. Similarly, medical schools that 

strive to create inclusive environments 

might better support both students 

and faculty representing a variety of 

races, ethnicities, ages, ability levels, and 

perspectives. 


Current Status of Racial and Ethnic 

Minorities in Medical Education


III. Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in 


U.S. Medical School Applicants 

Figure 1 displays the historical applicant pool trend from 1982 to 2011. Focusing on just the last two years, 

2010 and 2011, the total number of applicants increased 2.75%, to 43,919, and the number of women 

applicants increased by 573, or 2.8%, compared with the previous year. The total number of first-time 

applicants in 2011 was 32,654, a 2.6% increase relative to 2010. 

Figure 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender, 1982–2011 

number of applicants 

30,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5,000 

0 

1982: 

men 

24,039 

1982: 

women 

11,681 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 

16 

year 

2011: 

men 

23,135 

2011: 

women 

20,780 

Women 

Men 



Figure 2 illustrates the race and ethnicity of the 2011 applicant pool. Compared with 2010, in 2011 the 

percentage of Hispanic or Latino applicants increased by 5.7% and the number of Black or African 

American applicants grew by 5%. However, there was a considerable decline of 11.4% for American 

Indians or Alaska Natives. In 2011, Hispanics or Latinos and Blacks or African Americans comprised 

15.2% of all applicants, while American Indians or Alaska Natives (0.2%) and Native Hawaiians or Other 

Pacific Islanders (0.2%) comprised less than 1% of all applicants combined. 

More than One Non-Hispanic 

or Latino Race 2.7% (1,197) 

Asian 20.4% (8,941) 

Figure 2: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

No Race Response 3.0% 

(1,304) 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino 

Race 0.03% (13) 

*Incudes Cuban, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Other Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. 


17 

Foriegn 3.75% (1,647) 

Hispanic or Latino* 7.9% 

(3,459) 

Black or African American 7.3% 

(3,215) 

American Indian or Alaska 

Native 0.2% (101) 

Native Hawaiian or Other 

Pacific Islander 0.2% 

(84) 

White 54.6% 

(23,958) 



Figure 3 illustrates the race and ethnicity of the 2011 first-time applicant pool. In 2011, Hispanics or 

Latinos and Blacks or African Americans represented 14.8% of all first-time applicants. Relative to 

2010, Black or African American and Hispanic or Latino first-time applicants increased 6.8% and 8.0%, 

respectively. The percentage of first-time applicants was lowest for Other Non-Hispanics or Latinos 

(0.03%), American Indians or Alaska Natives (0.2%), and Native Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders 

(0.2%) compared with other groups. The number of first-time applicants for American Indian or Alaska 

Native remained the same as it was in 2010. 

Figure 3: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants 



No Race Response 3.4% 

(2,619) 

(1,112) Foreign 4.0% (1,303) 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino 

Race 0.03% (9) 

More than One Non-Hispanic 

or Latino Race 2.7% (878) 

Asian 20.0% (6,518) 

*Incudes Cuban, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Other Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 

18 

Black or African American 

6.8% (2,205) 


Native 0.2% (78) 


Pacific Islander 0.2% (63) 

White 54.7% (17,869) 


ace & ethnicity 


Figure 4 displays the gender and race and ethnicity of the 2011 first-time applicant pool by percentage and 

number. The percentage of first-time female applicants was greatest for Other Non-Hispanic or Latino 

Race (77.8%) and Black or African American (65.1%) compared with other groups. Hispanic or Latino 

and American Indian or Alaska Native female first-time applicants equaled 53.3% and 51.3%, respectively. 

The percentage of male first-time applicants was greatest for White (54.2%) and No Race Response 

(52.6%) categories. The percentage of Asian and Foreign first-time applicants reflected near gender parity. 

Figure 4: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants 

by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

American Indian or Alaska Native (n = 78) 

Asian (n = 6,518) 

Black or African American (n = 2,205) 

Hispanic or Latino* (n = 2,619) 

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (n = 62) 

White (n = 17,868) 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race (n = 9) 

More than One Non-Hispanic or Latino Race (n = 878) 

No Race Reponse (n = 1,111) 

Foreign (n = 1,303) 

Note: There were 4 students who did not report sex, so, they were excluded here. 

Includes Cuban, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Other Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. 


19 

51.3% 

49.6% 

45.8% 

53.3% 

51.5% 

47.4% 

49.8% 

65.1% 

58.1% 

77.8% 

48.7% 

50.4% 

54.2% 

46.7% 

48.5% 

52.6% 

50.2% 

34.9% 

41.9% 

22.2% 

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 

percentage of first-time applicants 

Women Men 



35,000 

30,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5,000 

0 


Figure 5 illustrates the historical trend for the applicant pool from 1977 to 2011 by major racial and ethnic 

subgroups. Compared with 1977, in 2011 the number of Hispanic or Latino applicants more than tripled 

(3,459 compared with 955) and the number of Black or African American applicants grew 36%, from 

2,361 to 3,215. Since 1977, the percentage of American Indian or Alaska Native applicants declined by 

19%, from 124 to 101. 

Figure 5: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1977–2011 

1977: 

White (32,210) 

1977: 

Black or African American ( 2,361) 

Asian ( 966) 

Hispanic or Latino* (955) 

American Indian or Alaska Native (124) 

Note: White, Asian, Black, and Native American, are Non-Hispanic. Since 2002, individuals have the option of reporting both their 

race and ethnicity alone or in combination with some other race or ethnicity. In this figure, numbers are reported for race alone. 

*From 1974–2001, - includes Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Other Hispanic. Since 2002, includes Cuban, Mexican American, 

Puerto Rican, Other Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. 


20 

year 

2011: 

Asian (8,941) 

Hispanic or Latino* (3,459) 

Black or African American (3,215) 



American Indian or Alaska Native 

Hispanic or Latino 

Asian 

White 

2011: 

White (23,958) 



1,600 

1,400 

1,200 

1,000 

800 

600 

400 

200 

0 

238 

265 

302 


Figure 6 displays specific information on Hispanic or Latino subgroups. Compared with 2009, in 2011 

the percentage of medical school applicants was greatest among three subgroups: Other Hispanics, 45.2%; 

Cubans, 26.9%; and Multi-Hispanics, 29.2%. In contrast, Mexican American and Puerto Rican applicants 

declined by 16.6% and 0.9%, respectively. 

978 

21 

816 

734 722 

683 677 

1,024 

1,402 

1,487 

Cuban Mexican American Puerto Rican 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 

Other Hispanic Multi-Hispanic* 

Year 2009 

*Since 2002, individuals have the option of reporting more than one Hispanic ethnicity. 


Figure 6: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Hispanic 

or Latino Subgroup, 2009–2011 

137 

148 

177 

Year 2010 

Year 2011 



Figure 7 displays specific information on Asian subgroups. In 2011, the three largest Asian subgroups were 

Asian Indian (29.2%), Chinese (24.7%), and Other Asians (13.9%). The three smallest Asian subgroups 

were Japanese (3.7%), Filipino (4.8%), and Pakistani (5.5%) applicants. 

Figure 7: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Asian Subgroups, 2011 

Other Asian 13.9% (1,555) 

Vietnamese 7.8% (876) 

Korean 10.4% (1,164) 

Japanese 3.7% (410) 

Filipino 4.8% (543) 

Pakistani 5.5% (616) 

Note: In this figure numbers are reported for Non-Hispanic race alone or in combination. 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 2/8/12. 

22 

Chinese 24.7% (2,762) 

Asian Indian 29.2% (3,270) 


year^ and sex 

2011 2010 2009 


Figure 8 demonstrates the gender, race, and ethnicity of the applicant pool by percentage for 2009 through 

2011. During these three years, Black or African American women represented 65% or greater of any major 

subgroup, and the percentage of applicants who were American Indian or Alaska Native women declined 

gradually from 54.1% to 52.5%. In 2010, the percentage of Hispanic/Latina women declined to 50.7%, 

even greater than the 2011 decline of 52.2%. 

Men (n = 19,982) 

Women (n = 18,287) 

Men (n = 20,371) 

Women (n = 18,152) 

Men (n = 20,961) 

Women (n = 18,712) 

23 

32.5% 

34.6% 

34.4% 

45.8% 

45.9% 

43.9% 

49.3% 

46.5% 

43.6% 

43.6% 

49.1% 

48.7% 

47.8% 

47.5% 

52.2% 

52.5% 

56.1% 

54.2% 

54.1% 

50.7% 

53.5% 

48.0% 

50.9% 

51.3% 

52.0% 

56.4% 

56.4% 

67.5% 

65.4% 

65.6% 

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 

percentage of applicants 

Note: Asian, Black, and Native American are Non-Hispanic. In this figure numbers are reported for race alone. 

*Includes Cuban, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Other Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. 

^Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not report their sex and were excluded here. 



by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009–2011 

Asian 


Hispanic or Latino* 


White 



Figure 9 displays specific gender information by Hispanic or Latino subgroups. Female applicants 

approximate about 48% of the applicant pool from 2009 to 2011. However, a higher percentage of 

applicants to U.S. medical schools were women (51.1% or greater) in every Hispanic or Latino subgroup 

except for Cuban (49.8%) in 2010 and Mexican American (46.3%) in 2010 and 2011. Multiple-Hispanic 

men (41.6% and 41.8%) represented the lowest percentage of applicants compared with all other 

Hispanic or Latino subgroups in 2009 and 2011, respectively. 


by Gender and Hispanic or Latino Subgroups, 2009–2011 

Hispanic or Latino subgroup 

2011^ 2010^ 2009^ 

Puerto Rican (n = 683) 

Cuban (n = 238) 

Mexican American (n = 978) 

Other Hispanic (n = 1,024) 

Multiple Hispanic* (n = 137) 


Cuban (n = 265) 


Other Hispanic (1,402) 



Cuban (n = 302) 


Other Hispanic (n = 1,487) 


24 

42.2% 

41.6% 

42.4% 

41.8% 

45.4% 

48.7% 

51.3% 

46.3% 

45.8% 

46.3% 

48.9% 

51.1% 

47.3% 

52.7% 

46.3% 

50.2% 

49.8% 

47.0% 

54.6% 

53.7% 

54.2% 

53.7% 

53.0% 

53.7% 

48.0% 

52.0% 

57.8% 

58.4% 

57.6% 

58.2% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 

^Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not report their sex and were excluded here. 

Since 2002, individuals have the option of reporting more than one Hispanic ethnicity. 


percentage of applicants 

men 

women 


ace and ethnicity 


U.S. Medical School Accepted Applicants 

Figure 10 describes the percentage of accepted applicants by racial and ethnic subgroups. Overall, nearly 

46% of all applicants in 2010 and 2011 were accepted to medical school. Approximately 50% of applicants 

who indicated ‘No Race Response’ and who were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity were accepted to medical 

school during those years. Less than 41% of Black or African American applicants were accepted during 

the same period. The groups with the lowest percentage of applicants accepted in 2010 and 2011 included: 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race (33.3% and 30.8%), Native Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders 

(30.2% and 25.0%), and those who identified as Foreign (22% and 18.8%). 


Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 

More than One Non-Hispanic or Latino Race 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race 


by Race and Ethnicity, 2010–2011 

Asian 



White 

No Race Response 

Foreign 

All Applicants 

25 

22.2% 

18.8% 

30.2% 

25.0% 

33.3% 

30.8% 

40.0% 

38.3% 

48.2% 

45.5% 

45.5% 

45.1% 

47.9% 

48.3% 

48.1% 

50.4% 

46.0% 

45.9% 

49.3% 

49.2% 

50.6% 

50.2% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 

percentage of accepted applicants 

Note: Categories are Non-Hispanic, with the exception of Hispanics and foreign/unknown citizenship. In this figure numbers are reported for race alone; 

those that reported more than one race are included under More than One Non-Hispanic or Latino Race. 



Year 2010 

Year 2011 



Figure 11 illustrates the percentage of accepted applicants by gender for each racial and ethnic subgroup. 

Comparing accepted applicants to medical school in 2011, three racial and ethnic subgroups did not 

reflect gender parity: Black or African American women (62.0%), American Indian or Alaska Native 

women (56.5%), and White men (56.4%). However, accepted Hispanic or Latino women applicants were 

near parity, at 51.6%, in 2011. 

race and ethnicity 




Asian (n = 4,029) 




White (11,577) 



No Race Response (n = 654) 

Foreign (n = 310) 

26 

49.2% 

43.6% 

51.6% 

52.4% 

50.0% 

50.4% 

49.4% 

56.5% 

51.0% 

62.0% 

Note: Categories are Non-Hispanic, with the exception of Hispanics and foreign.In this figure numbers are reported for race alone; 

those that reported more than one race are included under More than One Non-Hispanic or Latino Race. 



50.8% 

56.4% 

48.4% 

47.6% 

50.0% 

49.6% 

50.6% 

43.5% 

49.0% 

38.0% 

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 

percentage of accepted applicants 

women 

men 




U.S. Medical School Matriculants 

Figure 12 describes the percentage of matriculants for the racial and ethnic subgroups in 2011 compared 

with 2010. Over these two years, the percentage of White matriculants exceeded all other racial and ethnic 

groups by a substantial amount, 57.1% in 2010 and 57.5% in 2011, while Black or African American and 

Hispanic or Latino matriculants combined were just 15% of all matriculants. For both years, certain groups 

comprised less than 1% of the student body: American Indian or Alaska Native (0.3% and 0.2%), Native 

Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (0.1%), and Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race (0.02%). 


Asian 



Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 

White 

More than One Non-Hispanic or Latino Race 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race 


Foreign 

27 

0.3% 

0.2% 

0.1% 

0.1% 

2.8% 

3.0% 

0.02% 

0.02% 

3.3% 

3.2% 

1.5% 

1.2% 

6.3% 

6.1% 

8.2% 

8.5% 

Note: Those that reported more than one race are included under Non-Hispanic or More than One Latino Race. 





20.4% 

20.1% 

57.1% 

57.5% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 

percentage of matriculants 

Year 2010 

Year 2011 



Figure 13 illustrates the percentage of matriculants by gender for the racial and ethnic groups in 2011. 

Black or African American women (62.4%) and American Indian or Alaska Native women (58.5%) 

matriculated at higher percentages compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Hispanic or Latino 

female matriculants were slightly over parity, at 52%, while the following groups of matriculants had 

proportions near gender parity: Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race (50.0%), More than One Non- 

Hispanic or Latino Race (50.3%, women), and No Race Response (50.1%, women). 



race & ethnicity 


Asian (n = 3,859) 




White (n = 11,060) 



No Race Response (n = 623) 

Foreign (n = 228) 

28 

49.0% 

43.5% 

51.6% 

52.4% 

50.0% 

50.3% 

50.1% 

Note: Those that reported more than one race are included under Non-Hispanic or More than One Latino Race. 

*Includes Cuban, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Other Hispanic, Multiple Hispanic. 


58.5% 

51.8% 

62.4% 

51.0% 

56.5% 

48.4% 

47.6% 

50.0% 

49.7% 

49.9% 

41.5% 

48.2% 

37.6% 

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 


women 

men 


number of graduates 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 


U.S. Medical School Graduates 

Figure 14 shows the historical trend of medical school graduates by gender from 1980 to 2011. In 2011, 

women had nearly reached parity (8,396) with men (8,968) compared with the gap that existed in 1980. 

Then, the number of male graduates (11,584) was more than three times that of female graduates (3,524). 

Figure 14: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Gender, 1980–2011 

1980: 

men (11,584) 

1980: 

women (3,524) 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student File, as of 2/3/2012. 

29 

graudation year 

2011: 

men (8,968) 

2011: 

women (8,396) 

Women 

Men 



Figure 15 focuses on approximately the last decade of medical school graduates by racial and ethnic 

subgroup. Between 2002 and 2011, Whites and Asians continued to comprise the largest number of 

graduates by racial and ethnic groups. In 2011, compared with 2002, the number of Native Hawaiian 

or Other Pacific Islander graduates decreased by 10.9%. Conversely, the number of Black or African 

American graduates experienced a 3.9% increase. Graduates across American Indian or Alaska Native 

(9.8%), White (7.4%), Asian (23.8%), and Hispanic or Latino (39.3%) groups increased during the 

same period. 

Figure 15: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 2002–2011 


12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 

2002: 

White (10,044) 

2002: 

Asian (3,042) 


Hispanic or Latino (959) 


Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (55) 

*Hispanic or Latino includes Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Other Hispanic or Latino. 

Source: AAMC Web Site: Data and Analysis, 2012: Table 29. 

30 

graduation year 

White 

Asian 

2011: 

White (10,783) 

2011: 

Asian (3,767) 

Hispanic or Latino (1,336) 



Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (49) 




Native 


Pacific Islander 



500 

450 

400 

350 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 


Figure 16 displays the historical trend for medical school graduates by Hispanic or Latino subgroups. 

Starting in 1980, the number of graduates from Hispanic or Latino subgroups rose steadily through 2011, 

and two groups were the largest over differing periods. First, between 1983 and 1995, the number of 

Puerto Rican graduates (which ranged from 286 to 366) exceeded the number of Other Hispanic or Latino 

subgroups (which ranged from 205 to 291). Second, from 1996 to 2006, the number of Mexican American 

graduates (ranging between 384 and 437) exceeded the other groups. In 2011, the Other Hispanic or Latino 

(422) group represented the second greatest number of graduates across Hispanic or Latino subgroups 

while Puerto Rican graduates represented the fewest (357). 

Source: AAMC Data Book, 2012: Table B8. 

1980: 

Mexican American (192) 

Puerto Rican (189) 

Other Hispanic or Latino (81) 

31 

Figure 16: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates 

by Hispanic or Latino Subgroups, 1980–2011 


2011: 

Mexican American (456) 

Other Hispanic or Latino (422) 

Puerto Rican (357) 

Mexican American 

Puerto Rican 

Other Hispanic or Latino 


6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 


Figure 17 illustrates the near decadal trend for female graduates by racial and ethnic groups. Relative 

to 2002, the number of White and Asian women graduates in 2011 rose 17.3% and 42.1%, respectively. 

In 2011 compared with 2002, racial and ethnic minority women graduates showed the following 

increases: Hispanic or Latino (54.0%), American Indian or Alaska Native (14.3%), and Black or African 

American (4.4%). 


Figure 17: Number of Women U.S. Medical School Graduates 


2002: 

White (4,236) 

Asian (1,350) 

Black or African American (689) 



2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 


White 

*Includes Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Other Hispanic or Latino. 

Source: AAMC Website: Data and Analysis, 2012: Table 29. 

32 

2011: 

White (4,966) 

Asian (1,918) 

Black or African American (719) 



Asian 




Native 




Figure 18 displays the U.S. medical school faculty by racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, of the 

137,925 medical school faculty at all ranks, White academicians comprised the largest portion (61.1%), 

followed by Asians (12.5%). Combined, Black or African American (2.9%), Hispanic or Latino (4%), and 

Multiple Race (1.9%) groups were 8.8% of the faculty. American Indian or Alaska Native (0.1%) and 

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (0.1%) groups together comprised less than 0.5% of all faculty. 

Other/Unknown 17.5% 

(24,077) 

Figure 18: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Faculty 



(5,491) 

Multiple Race 1.9% (2,620) 

*Includes Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic or Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. 

Other and Unknown were merged, and all individual Hispanic groups were put together. 

Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/2011. 

33 

Asian 12.5% (17,195) 

Black or African 

American 2.9% (3,954) 


Native 0.1% (190) 


Pacific Islander 0.1% (176) 

White 61.1% (84,222) 



Figure 19 shows faculty by rank and by racial and ethnic subgroup. Regardless of racial and ethnic 

group, the dominant rank across medical school faculty in 2011 was assistant professor. Faculty who 

represented the greatest percentage of full professors by race and ethnicity were White, 31.0%, relative 

to Hispanic or Latino, 19.3%; Multiple Race, 16.0%; and Asian, 15.9%. Faculty who had the lowest 

representation by race and ethnicity across the full professor rank were: Black or African American, 

11.3%; Other, 11.1%; American Indian and Alaska Native, 6.8%; and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific 

Islander, 5.1%. 


Figure 19: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty 

by Rank and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

American Indian and Alaska Native (190) 

Asian (17,195) 


Hispanic or Latino* (5,491) 

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (176) 

White (84,222) 

Multiple Race (2,620) 

Other (404) 

Unknown (23,600) 



34 

6.8% 

14.2% 

2.1% 

15.3% 

15.9% 

20.5% 

2.1% 

9.5% 

11.3% 

18.7% 

1.4% 

11.0% 

19.3% 

21.5% 

1.7% 

7.8% 

5.1% 

11.4% 

1.1% 

9.7% 

7.0% 

1.5% 

23.7% 

31.0% 

36.9% 

16.0% 

25.3% 

6.0% 

1.8% 

11.1% 

5.9% 

3.2% 

7.1% 

10.1% 

21.5% 

6.2% 

24.0% 

52.0% 

49.6% 

50.8% 

52.6% 

57.6% 

58.2% 

61.6% 

72.7% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 

percentage of faculty 

Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Instructor Other 


ace, ethnicity, & rank^ 

Black or 

African 

Hispanic or American 

Latino* (5,489) (3,952) Asian (17,174)White (84,195) 

American 

Indian and 

Alaska Native 

(190) 


Figure 20 shows gender by professorial rank for each major racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, male 

faculty members were the majority across every racial and ethnic group for the professor and associate 

professor ranks (57.5% or greater). Women comprised less than 31% of full professors across all racial and 

ethnic groups. Furthermore, Black or African American women were less than 50% at the full professor 

(26.6%) and associate professor (42.5%) ranks; however, gender parity occurred across the Other faculty 

rank for White (women = 51.0%) and Hispanic or Latino (women = 50.5%) groups. 

Figure 20: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank, Gender, 

and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Professor 

Associate Professor 

Assistant Professor 

Instructor 

Other 

Professor 



Instructor 

Other 

Professor 



Instructor 

Other 

Professor 



Instructor 

Other 

Professor 



Instructor 

Other 

19.1% 

21.9% 

22.5% 

25.0% 

35 

31.7% 

31.2% 

26.6% 

33.8% 

30.8% 

40.7% 

41.5% 

42.3% 

37.0% 

42.5% 

42.9% 

43.6% 

38.5% 

47.0% 

48.2% 

50.0% 

44.8% 

52.7% 

51.0% 

56.3% 

64.4% 

80.9% 

78.1% 

77.5% 

75.0% 

68.3% 

68.8% 

73.4% 

66.2% 

69.2% 

59.3% 

58.5% 

57.7% 

63.0% 

57.5% 

57.1% 

56.4% 

61.5% 

53.0% 

51.8% 

50.0% 

55.2% 

47.3% 

49.0% 

43.7% 

35.6% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 

percentage of faculty 

Note: The figure excludes 127 faculty with missing sex data. 


^The category “Other” includes all faculty at ranks other than Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, or Full Professor. 


women men 


Additional Figures


IV. Additional Figures 

The following figures illustrate medical student perceptions regarding key educational issues and themes. The 

data featured display aspirations and expectations about career preparation and choice, student body diversity, 

and indebtedness. All additional figures were generated using MSQ (Matriculating Student Questionnaire) 

data. The MSQ is administered annually by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and 

gathers information about incoming medical students to assist U.S. LCME-accredited medical schools in the 

advancement of medical education. The response rate for the MSQ survey of 2011 matriculants was 68.2% and 

therefore did not reflect all matriculants. For the same year, 72.3% of the MSQ respondents were White and 

23% were Asian. Hispanics or Latinos, Blacks or African Americans, and American Indians or Alaska Natives 

represented 7.8%, 7.0%, and 1.3% of all 2011 MSQ respondents, respectively. Respondents were allowed to 

report multiple races and as a result, the totals by race and ethnicity may not equal 100%. 

Figure 21 shows how medical students spent their time before entering medical school, disaggregated by 

racial and ethnic subgroups. In 2011, nearly three-fifths of all matriculants worked before entering medical 

school. A greater percentage of American Indian or Alaska Native matriculants took a course to strengthen 

their application (42.7%) or worked to secure financing (36.6%) compared with others. A lower percentage of 

American Indian or Alaska Native (22.0%) and Black or African American (22.4%) matriculants spent this time 

traveling compared with others. Hispanic or Latino matriculants were less likely to indicate using the time to raise 

a family (4.1%) or take a premedical course for the first time (13.1%) relative to other activities. 

Figure 21: How Students Spent Time Between College and Entering 

U.S. Medical School by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants 

activities 

Worked at Another Career 

Worked to Secure Financing 

Took Course to Strengthen Application 

Took Premedical Course for the First Time 

Pursued Graduate Studies 

Raised a Family 

Traveled 

Note: Percentage responding “Yes.” 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/2012. 

12.2% 

7.4% 

8.1% 

13.1% 

17.1% 

26.8% 

24.6% 

28.0% 

23.6% 

23.0% 

8.5% 

1.6% 

7.1% 

4.1% 

4.6% 

22.0% 

35.6% 

22.4% 

31.6% 

34.9% 

38 

36.6% 

21.7% 

25.7% 

29.6% 

20.9% 

42.7% 

26.9% 

39.0% 

34.3% 

27.4% 

65.9% 

61.5% 

59.5% 

57.1% 

68.8% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 



Asian 



White 


influencing factors 


Figure 22 illustrates the top five factors that influenced an entering medical student’s decision to study 

medicine. In 2011, the top influencing factor across all matriculants by race and ethnicity was the media 

and Hispanics or Latinos (59.7%) and Blacks or African Americans (56.6%) were most influenced by this 

factor. Asians (23.6%) and Whites (24.6%) represented the lowest percentage of matriculants who were 

influenced by an experience with illness or accident compared with other groups. American Indian or 

Alaska Native matriculants were most influenced by three factors as they contemplated pursuing medicine: 

the media (50.7%), a parent (35.0%), or an experience with illness/accident (35.0%). 

Competitiveness/Challenge of 

Medicine 

Experience with Illness/Accident 

Figure 22: Top Five Influencing Factors on Decision to Study Medicine 

by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants 

Parent 

Science Course 

Media 

Note:Percentage responding “Very Important.” 


39 

23.6% 

28.6% 

26.9% 

29.4% 

30.5% 

34.2% 

24.6% 

35.0% 

37.2% 

31.3% 

35.0% 

32.4% 

41.1% 

34.2% 

28.6% 

30.0% 

33.1% 

36.0% 

39.3% 

36.4% 

50.7% 

53.4% 

56.6% 

59.7% 

54.6% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 



. 

Asian 



White 


Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

7.7% 

9.4% 

5.1% 

5.1% 

3.4% 

8.3% 

7.1% 

6.8% 

7.4% 

4.4% 

6.3% 


Figure 23 displays the amount of matriculant noneducational indebtedness by racial and ethnic 

subgroup. Of all 2011 matriculants, 46 percent or more, especially Asians (55.1%) and Blacks or African 

Americans (47.5%), had less than $5,000 in noneducational debt, except for American Indians or Alaska 

Natives (28.2%). About 46% of Hispanic or Latino matriculants reported they had less than $5,000 in 

noneducational debt, while 9.5% of this same group had $25,000 or more. Relative to other racial and 

ethnic groups, Whites (10.7%) and Asians (10.2%) represented the lowest percentage of matriculants 

who reported they had $20,000 or more in noneducational debt. 

Figure 23: Amount of Non-Educational Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants 


Black or 

American 

African 

Indian or 

American Asian Alaska Native 

Hispanic or 

Latino 

White 

7.7% 

7.7% 

7.6% 

10.4% 

13.2% 

9.8% 

9.5% 

40 

12.4% 

14.5% 

17.5% 

17.9% 

18.5% 

20.8% 

28.2% 

38.4% 

45.7% 

47.5% 

46.6% 

55.1% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 


40% 50% 60% 

Note: This figure only included those who had debt. 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionniare, as of 2/16/2012. 




Figure 24 illustrates by race and ethnicity the proportion of 2011 matriculants carrying debt. Asian 

(71.0%) and White (63.6%) matriculants reported in the greatest percentages that they had no premedical 

school debt in comparison with other racial and ethnic groups. A greater percentage of Black or African 

American (60.5%) matriculants reported they had premedical school debt relative to Hispanic or Latino 

(45.7%) and American Indian or Alaska Native (42.1%) groups. 

Figure 24: Status of Premedical School Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants 


Native 

Asian 



White 

29.0% 

41 

42.1% 

36.4% 

45.7% 

60.5% 

71.0% 

57.9% 

63.6% 

54.3% 

39.5% 

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 



Debt No Debt 


Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

Less than $5K 

$5K - $9,999 

$10K - $14,999 

$15K- $19,999 

$20K - $24,999 

$25K or More 

3.5% 

3.6% 

5.3% 

5.8% 

9.1% 

9.3% 

8.7% 

11.1% 

5.1% 


Figure 25 shows the amount of outstanding premedical educational loans by major racial and 

ethnic subgroup. In 2011, nearly two-fifths of all matriculants reported they had $25,000 or more in 

outstanding premedical educational loans. Black or African American (56.0%) and American Indian 

or Alaska Native (53.7%) groups represented the highest percentage of matriculants who reported the 

most in outstanding premedical educational loans ($25,000 or more). About 45% of Hispanic or Latino 

matriculants had $25,000 or more in outstanding premedical educational loans. 

Figure 25: Amount of Premedical Educational Loans Outstanding 


Black or 

American 

African 

Indian or 



Hispanic or 


White 

12.5% 

9.8% 

11.9% 

13.9% 

13.9% 

13.0% 

8.4% 

13.5% 

10.3% 

10.3% 

13.0% 

10.7% 

11.7% 

12.5% 

14.5% 

42 

21.4% 

37.5% 

44.5% 

45.4% 

53.7% 

56.0% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 


Note: This figure only included those who had debt. 

Source: AAMC Data warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionniare, as of 2/16/2012. 



American 

Indian or 

Alaska 

Native 

Black or 

African 

American Asian 

Hispanic or 


White 


Figure 26 describes how matriculants financed their undergraduate education. In 2011, a greater percentage 

of Asian (50.8%) and White (49.2%) matriculants relied on personal/family or spousal support over 

any other source to cover the costs of college/premedical school compared with other racial and ethnic 

groups. Nearly two-fifths or more of Black or African American (48.4%), Hispanic or Latino (46.0%), and 

American Indian or Alaska Native (43.6%) matriculants covered the costs of college/premedical school 

with scholarships or awards. 

Scholarships or Awards 

Loans 

Work-Study Program 

Personal/Family/Spouse 

Other 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 

1.1% 

1.5% 

1.6% 

1.2% 

0.8% 

1.1% 

43 

2.1% 

1.2% 

0.9% 

2.1% 


Figure 26: How College/Premedical School Costs Were Paid 


11.0% 

15.4% 

14.5% 

19.9% 

24.1% 

25.2% 

32.5% 

35.8% 

35.5% 

34.3% 

43.6% 

46.0% 

48.4% 

50.8% 

49.2% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 



0.3% 

1.2% 

0.4% 

1.4% 


Figure 27 shows how matriculants planned to pay for medical school. Regardless of race or ethnicity, 

all 2011 matriculants, especially Whites (62.4%), Blacks or African Americans (62.1%), and Hispanics 

or Latinos (60.8%), planned to finance their medical education with loans more than with any other 

financial resource. Furthermore, Black or African American and American Indian or Alaska Native 

matriculants planned to finance their medical education by seeking scholarships and awards (30.1% and 

26.6%, respectively). 

Figure 27: How Matriculants Plan to Finance Their Medical Education 


Black or 

American 

African 

Indian or 



Hispanic or 


White 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 


Loans 



Other 

1.1% 

1.6% 

0.5% 

1.0% 

0.4% 

0.9% 

6.5% 


44 

12.9% 

15.1% 

14.1% 

14.9% 

20.8% 

23.4% 

26.6% 

27.9% 

30.1% 

57.0% 

55.4% 

62.1% 

60.8% 

62.4% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 



Career Intentions 


Figure 28 indicates initial career intentions as medical students began their degrees. In 2011, the majority 

of matriculants planned to pursue a career in full-time clinical practice as opposed to full-time academic 

faculty (between 5.7% and 12.8%) and other careers (between 7.9% and 11.2%). American Indian or 

Alaska Native (69.3%) groups had the highest percentage of matriculants who planned to pursue full-time 

clinical practice. A greater percentage of Asian (23.9%) and Hispanic or Latino (21.7%) matriculants were 

undecided about their career intentions compared with other groups. The majority of Black or African 

American matriculants intended to pursue full-time clinical practice (61.3%) while 19.4% were undecided. 

Full-Time Academic Faculty 

Full-Time Clinical Practice 

Other 

Undecided 

Figure 28: Career Intentions by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants 

5.7% 

12.8% 

8.1% 

9.0% 

9.3% 

7.9% 

8.4% 

11.2% 

8.8% 

8.1% 

45 

17.1% 

23.9% 

19.4% 

21.7% 

19.5% 

69.3% 

54.9% 

61.3% 

60.5% 

63.1% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 




Asian 



White 


4.6% 

8.5% 

5.9% 

9.2% 

7.2% 

9.9% 

2.0% 

3.8% 

10.0% 

16.7% 

6.8% 

10.5% 

3.1% 

6.7% 

9.1% 

15.8% 

10.6% 

11.1% 

2.4% 

5.5% 

7.8% 

12.9% 

9.6% 

13.4% 

3.0% 

7.7% 

7.0% 

12.7% 

7.4% 

10.9% 


Figure 29 indicates how matriculants’ general career specialty intentions changed between 2005 and 2011. 

Although 66% or greater of the 2005 and 2011 matriculants planned to practice in “Other” specialties rather 

than family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics, percentages declined by 10% or greater in 2011 relative 

to 2005. Asian (16.7%), Black or African American (15.8%), and White (12.7%) groups represented a greater 

percentage of 2011 matriculants who planned to pursue general internal medicine compared with family 

practice and pediatric medicine once licensed. A greater percentage of Hispanic or Latino (13.4%) and 

American Indian or Alaska Native (9.9%) matriculants planned to pursue pediatrics over family practice 

and general internal medicine. 

Figure 29: Planned Specialty Once Certified, 2011 Matriculants 

American Indian 

or Alaska Native 




Hispanic or 


White 

Family Practice 

Internal Medicine 

Pediatrics 

Others 



Pediatrics 

Others 



Pediatrics 

Others 



Pediatrics 

Others 



Pediatrics 

Others 

46 

69.0% 

66.4% 

68.2% 

68.7% 

72.3% 

77.2% 

82.2% 

81.2% 

80.2% 

82.6% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 



Year 2005 

Year 2011 




Figure 30 illustrates the entering student intention to serve in an underserved area. About 61% of all 

matriculants in 2011 were undecided about their plans to practice in an underserved area. By race and 

ethnicity, 54.6% of Black or African American, 36.0% of Hispanic or Latino, and 33.6% of American Indian 

or Alaska Native matriculants had considered practicing in an underserved area. A greater percentage of 

White (16.7%), Asian (14.8%), and American Indian or Alaska Native (14.3%) matriculants compared 

with Hispanic or Latino (10.1%) and Black or African American (3.9%) groups reported they did not plan 

to practice in an underserved area. 

Figure 30: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an 

Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants 

All Matriculants 


Asian 



White 

24.1% 

19.4% 

21.4% 

47 

33.6% 

36.0% 


14.8% 

54.6% 

15.0% 

16.7% 

14.3% 

10.1% 

3.9% 

60.9% 

65.8% 

61.9% 

52.1% 

53.9% 

41.5% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 


Yes No Undecided 


5.8% 

7.2% 

3.9% 


Figure 31 illustrates how matriculants’ expectations have changed regarding plans to practice in 

underserved communities over the last decade. Between 2000 and 2011, all groups were increasingly 

undecided about their plans to practice in an underserved area. Of the Black or African American 

matriculants, 51.0% or greater planned to practice in an underserved area compared with 44.6% or 

fewer for other racial and ethnic groups. In 2011, 36% of Hispanic or Latino and 33.6% of American 

Indian or Alaska Native matriculants reported they were considering practicing in this area. 

Figure 31: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an 

Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity and Year: 2000, 2005, and 2011 Matriculants 

American 

Indian or 

Alaska Native 


Black or 

African 


Hispanic or 


White 

Yes 

No 

Undecided 

Yes 

No 

Undecided 

Yes 

No 

Undecided 

Yes 

No 

Undecided 

Yes 

No 

Undecided 

13.5% 

13.9% 

10.1% 

48 

17.3% 

14.4% 

14.3% 

16.6% 

23.2% 

19.4% 

27.8% 

21.4% 

14.8% 

19.0% 

20.2% 

21.4% 

28.4% 

24.7% 

16.7% 

35.9% 

33.1% 

36.0% 

41.4% 

41.8% 

41.5% 

44.6% 

39.5% 

33.6% 

38.1% 

46.1% 

52.1% 

52.8% 

51.0% 

54.6% 

50.6% 

53.0% 

53.9% 

52.6% 

55.1% 

61.9% 

55.6% 

55.4% 

65.8% 

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 


2000 


2005 

2011 



50% 

45% 

40% 

35% 

30% 

25% 

20% 

15% 

10% 

5% 

0% 

16.4% 

10.7% 

8.6% 

36.4% 

11.7% 

9.6% 


The following figures show the reported general experience of 2011 matriculants with racial and ethnic 

diversity. In Figure 32, matriculants describe the racial and ethnic composition of the neighborhood 

where they grew up. In 2011, White (42.0% to 43.6%) respondents represented the greatest percentage of 

matriculants who reported they grew up in a neighborhood comprising mostly white individuals, followed 

by those who were Asian (39.4%) and American Indian or Alaska Native (36.4%). Black or African 

American (33.4%) and Hispanic or Latino (25.1%) respondents represented the greatest percentage of 

matriculants who grew up in a nearly all-minority neighborhood. 

American Indian or 

Alaska Native 

27.9% 

21.9% 

49 

39.4% 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, 2011. 

Figure 32: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Neighborhood 

Where I Grew Up, 2011 Matriculants 

17.5% 

33.4% 

16.3% 

15.2% 

23.1% 

12.1% 

25.1% 

17.4% 

14.0% 

28.2% 

15.4% 

2.8% 

1.3% 

43.6% 

42.0% 

10.3% 

Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino White 


Nearly All Minorities Mostly Minorities 50-50 Mostly White Nearly All White 


8.0% 7.7% 

5.8% 

4.4% 4.8% 

2.2% 


Figure 33 illustrates how matriculants described the racial and ethnic composition of the college from 

which they graduated. In 2011, among all matriculants by race and ethnicity, about 44% or greater 

reported that they graduated from a college that was composed of mostly White individuals, especially 

respondents who were White (55.9%), Black or African American (54.8%), and American Indian or 

Alaska Native (52.2%). Asian (40.5%) and Hispanic or Latino (32.1%) matriculants represented the 

greatest percentage of students who graduated from a college composed of a 50–50 split of minority and 

majority individuals. 

Figure 33: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the College 

Where I Graduated, 2011 Matriculants 


60% 

50% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

29.7% 

52.2% 


Native 

40.5% 

44.8% 


50 

11.5% 

4.2% 

13.5% 

54.8% 

16.0% 

9.3% 

6.9% 

32.1% 

44.1% 

7.6% 

1.0% 

4.4% 

29.7% 




55.9% 

9.4% 



60% 

50% 

40% 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

8.0% 

13.0% 

36.9% 

8.5% 

31.2% 


Figure 34 illustrates matriculant descriptions of the racial and ethnic composition of their collegiate 

friends. In 2011, the greatest percentages of respondents who reported “Mostly White” were White (52.8%), 

American Indian or Alaska Native (34.1%), and Hispanic or Latino (24.4%). Black or African American 

respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who reported that their college friends 

were composed of “Nearly All Minorities” (15.9%). Asian (41.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (42.4%) 

matriculants reported in the greatest percentages that their college friends were equally composed of 

minority and majority individuals. 

34.1% 

8.0% 


Native 

41.7% 

51 

15.8% 


2.9% 

Figure 34: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of 

My College Friends, 2011 Matriculants 

15.9% 

30.3% 

37.9% 

12.9% 

2.9% 

10.4% 

18.9% 

42.4% 

24.4% 

3.8% 

1.1% 

4.5% 

28.7% 




52.8% 

13.0% 



Figure 35 displays matriculants’ responses regarding their exposure to other racial and ethnic viewpoints 

in their collegiate curriculum. In 2011, about 41% or greater of all respondents agreed and about 27% 

or greater strongly agreed that the perspectives of individuals from racial and ethnic groups different 

from their own were often brought into their undergraduate coursework. Furthermore, American 

Indian or Alaska Native (33.6%) and Asian (30.3%) respondents represented the greatest percentages 

of matriculants who strongly agreed. In contrast, a greater percentage of Black or African American 

(11.3%) and Hispanic or Latino (10.2%) matriculants disagreed. 

Figure 35: The Perspectives of Individuals from Racial and Ethnic Groups 

Different Than My Own Were Often Brought Into My Undergraduate 

Coursework, 2011 Matriculants 


50% 

45% 

40% 

35% 

30% 

25% 

20% 

15% 

10% 

5% 

0% 

33.6% 

41.4% 

18.6% 

5.0% 


Native 

30.3% 

45.5% 

15.8% 

52 

7.1% 

1.4% 1.3% 


28.3% 

40.9% 

26.6% 

44.7% 

16.7% 16.4% 

11.3% 

10.2% 

2.8% 2.2% 

27.1% 

44.9% 



Strongly Agree Agree No Opinion/Indifferent Disagree Strongly Disagree 

17.9% 

8.8% 

1.3% 



60% 

50% 

40% 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

37.1% 

45.0% 

12.9% 

46.6% 

43.6% 


Figure 36 illustrates how matriculants’ knowledge or opinions were influenced or changed by becoming 

aware of different perspectives. In 2011, between 37.1% and 48.9% of all matriculants and, in particular, 

Black or African American (48.9%) and White (47.9%) respondents agreed that a greater percentage of 

matriculants were aware of the influence of different perspectives. Moreover, Asians (43.6%) comprised 

the greatest percentage of respondents who strongly agreed relative to other racial and ethnic groups. In 

contrast, about a tenth of American Indian or Alaska Native (12.9%), Hispanic or Latino (11.1%), and 

White (11.1%) matriculants revealed that they had no opinion or were indifferent about whether their 

knowledge or opinions of others were influenced or changed by becoming aware of different perspectives. 

Figure 36: My Knowledge or Opinions of Others Were Influenced or Changed 

by Becoming Aware of Different Perspectives, 2011 Matriculants 

3.6% 

1.4% 


Native 

53 

8.0% 


39.5% 

48.9% 

9.0% 

42.9% 

43.8% 

38.2% 

47.9% 

11.1% 11.1% 

1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 2.1% 

0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7% 



Strongly Agree Agree No Opinion/Indifferent Disagree Strongly Disagree 


Detailed Tables


V. Detailed Tables 

This section provides detailed tables on racial and ethnic minorities in medical education as well as data from the National 

Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 

Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical Table 1: School Number Applicants, of U.S. Medical Matriculants, School Applicants, Enrollment, Enrollment, and Graduates, 

and Graduates, 1924-2011 Academic Years 

1924–2011 Academic Years 

Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active 

Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment† Enrollment Graduates 

1924-25 — — — — — 5,492 — — 

1925-26 — — — — — 5,753 — — 

1926-27 10,250 — 6,420 1.6 — 6,099 — — 

1927-28 11,287 — 6,496 1.7 — 6,199 — 4,262 

1928-29 12,420 — 6,794 1.8 — 6,277 — 4,446 

1929-30 13,655 — 7,035 1.9 — 6,457 — 4,565 

1930-31 — — — — — 6,456 — 4,735 

1931-32 — — — — — 6,260 — 4,936 

1932-33 12,280 — 7,357 1.7 — 6,426 22,466 4,895 

1933-34 12,128 — 7,578 1.6 — 6,457 22,799 5,035 

1934-35 12,779 — 7,419 1.7 — 6,356 22,888 5,101 

1935-36 12,740 — 6,900 1.8 — 6,605 22,564 5,183 

1936-37 12,192 — 6,465 1.9 — 5,910 22,095 5,377 

1937-38 12,207 — 6,410 1.9 — 5,791 21,587 5,194 

1938-39 12,131 — 6,223 1.9 — 5,764 21,302 5,089 

1939-40 11,800 — 6,211 1.9 — 5,794 21,271 5,097 

1940-41 11,854 — 6,328 1.9 — 5,837 21,379 5,275 

1941-42 11,940 — 6,822 1.8 — 6,218 22,031 5,163 

1942-43 14,034 — 6,835 2.1 — 6,425 22,631 5,223 

1943-44 — — — — — 6,561 23,529 5,134 

1944-45 — — — — — 6,648 24,666 5,169 

1944-45 — — — — — 6,523 24,028 5,136 

1945-46 — — — — — 6,060 23,216 5,826 

1946-47 — — — — — 6,564 23,900 6,389 

1947-48 18,829 — 6,512 2.9 — 6,487 22,739 5,543 

1948-49 24,242 — 6,973 3.5 — 6,688 23,670 5,094 

1949-50 24,434 — 7,150 3.4 — 7,042 25,103 5,553 

1950-51 22,279 — 7,254 3.1 — 7,177 26,186 6,135 

1951-52 19,920 — 7,663 2.6 — 7,436 27,076 6,080 

1952-53 16,763 — 7,778 2.2 — 7,425 27,688 6,668 

1953-54 14,678 — 7,756 1.9 — 7,449 28,227 6,861 

1954-55 14,538 — 7,878 1.8 — 7,576 28,583 6,977 

1955-56 14,937 — 7,969 1.9 — 7,686 28,639 6,845 

1956-57 15,917 — 8,263 1.9 — 8,014 29,130 6,796 

1957-58 15,791 — 8,302 1.9 7,852 8,030 29,473 6,861 

1958-59 15,170 — 8,366 1.8 7,920 8,128 29,614 6,860 

1959-60 14,992 — 8,512 1.8 7,983 8,173 30,084 7,081 

1960-61 14,397 — 8,560 1.7 8,069 8,298 30,288 6,994 

55 

Continues on next page 



Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, 

Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, Enrollment, 

1924–2011 Academic Years (continued) 

and Graduates, 1924-2011 Academic Years (continued) 



1961-62 14,331 — 8,682 1.7 8,143 8,483 31,078 7,168 

1962-63 15,847 — 8,959 1.8 8,394 8,642 31,491 7,265 

1963-64 17,668 — 9,063 1.9 8,565 8,772 31,981 7,336 

1964-65 19,168 — 9,043 2.1 8,587 8,856 32,428 7,409 

1965-66 18,703 — 9,012 2.1 8,554 8,759 32,835 7,574 

1966-67 18,250 — 9,123 2.0 8,775 8,964 33,423 7,743 

1967-68 18,724 — 9,702 1.9 9,314 9,479 34,538 7,973 

1968-69 21,118 — 10,092 2.1 9,740 9,863 35,833 8,059 

1969-70 24,465 — 10,547 2.3 10,269 10,422 37,669 8,367 

1970-71 24,987 — 11,500 2.2 11,169 11,348 40,487 8,974 

1971-72 29,172 — 12,335 2.4 12,088 12,361 43,650 9,558 

1972-73 36,135 — 13,757 2.6 13,570 13,677 47,366 10,396 

1973-74 40,495 — 14,335 2.8 13,771 14,154 50,751 11,365 

1974-75 42,614 — 15,065 2.8 14,575 14,763 53,554 12,716 

1975-76 42,282 — 15,360 2.8 14,897 15,295 55,818 13,634 

1976-77 42,064 — 15,771 2.7 15,266 15,613 57,765 13,614 

1977-78 40,560 — 15,980 2.5 15,492 16,136 60,039 14,391 

1978-79 36,626 — 16,526 2.2 16,054 16,501 62,213 14,784 

1979-80 36,135 — 16,886 2.1 16,311 16,930 63,800 15,113 

1980-81 36,083 — 17,141 2.1 16,587 17,186 65,189 15,632 

1981-82 36,717 — 17,285 2.1 16,660 17,268 66,298 16,012 

1982-83 35,720 24,774 17,294 2.1 16,567 17,254 66,748 15,802 

1983-84 35,189 24,641 17,208 2.0 16,480 17,150 67,327 16,343 

1984-85 35,917 25,333 17,193 2.1 16,395 16,997 67,016 16,318 

1985-86 32,885 22,932 17,225 1.9 16,268 16,963 66,585 16,117 

1986-87 31,314 22,578 17,092 1.8 16,103 16,819 66,125 15,830 

1987-88 28,118 20,455 17,025 1.7 15,927 16,713 65,735 15,919 

1988-89 26,702 20,276 17,102 1.6 15,969 16,868 65,300 15,630 

1989-90 26,909 20,960 16,974 1.6 15,867 16,756 65,016 15,398 

1990-91 29,241 23,020 17,206 1.7 15,998 16,876 65,163 15,427 

1991-92 33,297 26,184 17,435 1.9 16,211 17,071 65,602 15,356 

1992-93 37,402 28,767 17,465 2.1 16,289 17,079 65,606 15,474 

1993-94 42,806 31,389 17,361 2.5 16,307 17,121 66,202 15,504 

1994-95 45,360 31,903 17,318 2.6 16,287 17,085 66,815 15,883 

56 




Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, 

Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, 1924–2011 Enrollment, 

Academic Years (continued) 

and Graduates, 1924-2011 Academic Years (continued) 



1995-96 46,586 31,697 17,356 2.7 16,252 17,058 66,947 15,886 

1996-97 46,965 31,377 17,385 2.7 16,201 16,935 66,913 15,890 

1997-98‡ 43,016 28,627 17,312 2.5 16,164 16,867 69,089 15,958 

1998-99‡ 40,996 27,534 17,373 2.4 16,170 16,790 69,297 16,003 

1999-00‡ 38,443 26,126 17,421 2.2 16,221 16,856 69,303 15,718 

2000-01 37,088 25,757 17,535 2.1 16,301 16,699 69,413 15,796 

2001-02 34,860 24,910 17,454 2.0 16,365 16,875 69,518 15,676 

2002-03 33,624 24,884 17,592 1.9 16,488 16,953 69,929 15,531 

2003-04 34,791 26,160 17,542 2.0 16,541 17,035 70,314 15,829 

2004-05 35,735 27,190 17,662 2.0 16,648 17,059 71,030 15,760 

2005-06 37,372 28,291 17,986 2.1 17,003 17,376 72,000 15,927 

2006-07 39,108 29,583 18,418 2.1 17,361 17,826 73,113 16,140 

2007-08 42,315 31,946 18,858 2.2 17,759 18,287 74,519 16,168 

2008-09 42,231 31,019 19,135 2.2 18,036 18,370 76,002 16,467 

2009-10 42,268 31,062 19,331 2.2 18,390 18,853 77,624 16,838 

2010-11 42,741 31,832 19,641 2.2 18,665 19,082 79,070 17,364 

2011-12 43,919 32,654 20,176 2.2 19,230 19,947 80,299 

* First-time applicants defined as those who have not filed an application in the nine years prior to the year being 

† Includes new entrants and those repeating the initial year. 

‡ First-Year Enrollment data derived from LCME Part II. 

Notes: All data for 1930-31 through 1967-68 derived from JAMA Education Issue. Data starting in 1992-93 may be slightly 

undercounted (less than !%) due to insufficient enrollment status information. 

Applicants, Acceptances, and Matriculants 

Notes: 1949-50 through 1953-54 data for University of Chicago, Rush Medical College, and Duke were unavailable. From 

1970-71 through 1972-73 data derived from Final National Admission Action Summaries. Applicant data 1973-74 forward 

derived from the AAMC DW: AMF as of 12/21/2011. 

Sources: JAMA Education Issue; Final National Admission Action Summaries; AAMC DW: AMF 

Enrollment 

Notes: From 1933-34 through 1934-35 data for University of Chicago, Rush Medical College, and Duke were unavailable. 

There were no data for Rush Medical College and the University of Chicago School of Medicine for 1931-32, 1932-33, 

1936-37, 1937-38, and 1939-40. Beginning 2000-01, First-Year Enrollment data are from AAMC DW: Student; data for 

2011-12 derived from DW: SRS as of 1/5/2012. Beginning 1992-93, Total Active Enrollment data are from AAMC DW: 

Student; data 1999-00 forward derived from DW: Student as of 1/5/2012. 

Sources: JAMA Education Issue; AAMC FEQ; AAMC DW: Student 

Graduates 

Notes: In 1944-45, an accelerated program altered reporting periods. For the 1946-47 academic year, 10 schools 

graduated two classes, adding graduates to the total. From 1978-79 through 1980-81 data derived from AAMC Reported 

Graduates Report. From 1981-82 forward, Graduates data are from AAMC DW: Student; data 2001-02 forward derived 

from DW: Student as of 1/5/2012. 

Sources: JAMA Education Issue; AAMC Reported Graduates Report; AAMC DW: Student 

Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.org 

57 



Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and 

Ethnicity, 1970–2001 

Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants 

by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 

First-Year 

Class 

# of 

Apps 

Black/African American 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

58 

% of 

Accs 

# of 

Apps 

Native American* 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

1970-71 1,250 5.0% — — — — — — 

1971-72 1,552 5.3% — — — — — — 

1972-73 2,186 6.0% — — — — — — 

% of 

Accs 

1973-74 1,929 4.8% 845 43.8% 117 0.3% 37 31.6% 

1974-75 2,295 5.4% 1,027 44.7% 127 0.3% 63 49.6% 

1975-76 2,061 4.9% 858 41.6% 119 0.3% 54 45.4% 

1976-77 2,362 5.6% 896 37.9% 124 0.3% 40 32.3% 

1977-78 2,360 5.8% 888 37.6% 122 0.3% 43 35.2% 

1978-79 2,423 6.6% 964 39.8% 139 0.4% 57 41.0% 

1979-80 2,453 6.8% 1,004 40.9% 153 0.4% 66 43.1% 

1980-81 2,507 6.9% 1,043 41.6% 156 0.4% 65 41.7% 

1981-82 2,572 7.0% 1,018 39.6% 169 0.5% 70 41.4% 

1982-83 2,545 7.1% 993 39.0% 139 0.4% 57 41.0% 

1983-84 2,486 7.1% 995 40.0% 162 0.5% 71 43.8% 

1984-85 2,494 6.9% 1,015 40.7% 152 0.4% 72 47.4% 

1985-86 2,303 7.0% 956 41.5% 125 0.4% 54 43.2% 

1986-87 2,286 7.3% 1,027 44.9% 123 0.4% 61 49.6% 

1987-88 2,121 7.5% 1,040 49.0% 127 0.5% 67 52.8% 

1988-89 2,087 7.8% 1,048 50.2% 121 0.5% 74 61.2% 

1989-90 2,130 7.9% 1,071 50.3% 136 0.5% 86 63.2% 

1990-91 2,261 7.7% 1,102 48.7% 137 0.5% 73 53.3% 

1991-92 2,564 7.7% 1,146 44.7% 169 0.5% 95 56.2% 

1992-93 2,885 7.7% 1,263 43.8% 234 0.6% 121 51.7% 

1993-94 3,393 7.9% 1,349 39.8% 285 0.7% 138 48.4% 

1994-95 3,539 7.8% 1,386 39.2% 317 0.7% 134 42.3% 

1995-96 3,489 7.5% 1,366 39.2% 361 0.8% 155 42.9% 

1996-97 3,527 7.5% 1,268 36.0% 385 0.8% 155 40.3% 

1997-98 3,186 7.4% 1,213 38.1% 328 0.8% 138 42.1% 

1998-99 3,171 7.7% 1,282 40.4% 296 0.7% 157 53.0% 

1999-00 2,959 7.7% 1,208 40.8% 251 0.7% 117 46.6% 

2000-01 2,947 7.9% 1,177 39.9% 280 0.8% 129 46.1% 

2001-02 2,887 8.3% 1,230 42.6% 263 0.8% 134 51.0% 




Table 2: Number Table (%) of 2: Number U.S. Medical (%) of U.S. School Medical Applicants School Applicants and Accepted and Accepted Applicants by Race and 

by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 (continued) 

Ethnicity, 1970–2001 (continued) 

First-Year 

Class 

# of 

Apps 

Mexican American/Chicano Mainland Puerto Rican† 

% of All 

Apps 

59 

# of 

Accs 

% of 

Accs 

# of 

Apps 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

1970-71 — — — — — — — — 

1971-72 — — — — — — — — 

1972-73 — — — — — — — — 

% of 

Accs 

1973-74 304 0.8% 148 48.7% 85 0.2% 38 44.7% 

1974-75 424 1.0% 213 50.2% 113 0.3% 57 50.4% 

1975-76 348 0.8% 177 50.9% 141 0.3% 68 48.2% 

1976-77 400 1.0% 192 48.0% 153 0.4% 65 42.5% 

1977-78 431 1.1% 185 42.9% 149 0.4% 68 45.6% 

1978-79 441 1.2% 246 55.8% 150 0.4% 80 53.3% 

1979-80 458 1.3% 267 58.3% 156 0.4% 85 54.5% 

1980-81 454 1.3% 241 53.1% 159 0.4% 90 56.6% 

1981-82 520 1.4% 282 54.2% 190 0.5% 100 52.6% 

1982-83 508 1.4% 286 56.3% 181 0.5% 102 56.4% 

1983-84 510 1.4% 265 52.0% 190 0.5% 102 53.7% 

1984-85 560 1.6% 288 51.4% 215 0.6% 112 52.1% 

1985-86 523 1.6% 295 56.4% 226 0.7% 129 57.1% 

1986-87 511 1.6% 293 57.3% 172 0.5% 96 55.8% 

1987-88 470 1.7% 294 62.6% 163 0.6% 108 66.3% 

1988-89 438 1.6% 267 61.0% 161 0.6% 105 65.2% 

1989-90 503 1.9% 309 61.4% 173 0.6% 117 67.6% 

1990-91 495 1.7% 281 56.8% 173 0.6% 105 60.7% 

1991-92 572 1.7% 328 57.3% 205 0.6% 119 58.0% 

1992-93 715 1.9% 428 59.9% 200 0.5% 116 58.0% 

1993-94 749 1.7% 399 53.3% 212 0.5% 105 49.5% 

1994-95 867 1.9% 477 55.0% 240 0.5% 137 57.1% 

1995-96 933 2.0% 504 54.0% 267 0.6% 117 43.8% 

1996-97 972 2.1% 470 48.4% 274 0.6% 148 54.0% 

1997-98 841 2.0% 423 50.3% 216 0.5% 118 54.6% 

1998-99 825 2.0% 438 53.1% 218 0.5% 111 50.9% 

1999-00 782 2.0% 418 53.5% 214 0.6% 118 55.1% 

2000-01 828 2.2% 419 50.6% 233 0.6% 129 55.4% 

2001-02 752 2.2% 403 53.6% 197 0.6% 119 60.4% 








First-Year 

Class 

# of 

Apps 

Commonwealth Puerto Rican† Other Hispanic 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

60 

% of 

Accs 

# of 

Apps 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

1970-71 — — — — — — — — 

1971-72 — — — — — — — — 

1972-73 — — — — — — — — 

% of 

Accs 

1973-74 63 0.2% 10 15.9% 6 0.0% 2 33.3% 

1974-75 300 0.7% 109 36.3% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 

1975-76 251 0.6% 101 40.2% 16 0.0% 8 50.0% 

1976-77 341 0.8% 117 34.3% 8 0.0% 2 25.0% 

1977-78 363 0.9% 118 32.5% 11 0.0% 1 9.1% 

1978-79 390 1.1% 170 43.6% 266 0.7% 77 28.9% 

1979-80 397 1.1% 171 43.1% 566 1.6% 238 42.0% 

1980-81 518 1.4% 243 46.9% 633 1.8% 258 40.8% 

1981-82 533 1.5% 269 50.5% 669 1.8% 264 39.5% 

1982-83 580 1.6% 223 38.4% 622 1.7% 285 45.8% 

1983-84 555 1.6% 245 44.1% 620 1.8% 269 43.4% 

1984-85 577 1.6% 252 43.7% 731 2.0% 272 37.2% 

1985-86 562 1.7% 265 47.2% 661 2.0% 288 43.6% 

1986-87 477 1.5% 241 50.5% 634 2.0% 291 45.9% 

1987-88 457 1.6% 223 48.8% 543 1.9% 285 52.5% 

1988-89 422 1.6% 240 56.9% 567 2.1% 287 50.6% 

1989-90 371 1.4% 205 55.3% 567 2.1% 292 51.5% 

1990-91 403 1.4% 216 53.6% 638 2.2% 307 48.1% 

1991-92 400 1.2% 215 53.8% 746 2.2% 335 44.9% 

1992-93 461 1.2% 223 48.4% 815 2.2% 303 37.2% 

1993-94 458 1.1% 219 47.8% 907 2.1% 302 33.3% 

1994-95 446 1.0% 209 46.9% 978 2.2% 330 33.7% 

1995-96 480 1.0% 217 45.2% 1,042 2.2% 326 31.3% 

1996-97 448 1.0% 212 47.3% 1,064 2.3% 338 31.8% 

1997-98 440 1.0% 213 48.4% 929 2.2% 298 32.1% 

1998-99 457 1.1% 204 44.6% 917 2.2% 334 36.4% 

1999-00 425 1.1% 212 49.9% 943 2.5% 381 40.4% 

2000-01 366 1.0% 198 54.1% 879 2.4% 339 38.6% 

2001-02 435 1.2% 216 49.7% 794 2.3% 338 42.6% 




Table 2: Number (%) Table of 2: U.S. Number Medical (%) of School U.S. Medical Applicants School Applicants and Accepted and Accepted Applicants by Race and 



First-Year 

Class 

# of 

Apps 

% of All 

Apps 

White Asian / Other Pacific Islander 

61 

# of 

Accs 

% of 

Accs 

# of 

Apps 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

1970-71 — — — — — — — — 

1971-72 — — — — — — — — 

1972-73 — — — — — — — — 

1973-74 11,464 28.3% 767 6.7% 152 0.4% 15 9.9% 

% of 

Accs 

1974-75 34,785 81.6% 12,441 35.8% 1,217 2.9% 385 31.6% 

1975-76 32,877 77.7% 12,259 37.3% 820 1.9% 289 35.2% 

1976-77 33,181 78.8% 12,926 39.0% 811 1.9% 307 37.9% 

1977-78 32,211 79.4% 13,057 40.5% 966 2.4% 307 31.8% 

1978-79 30,102 82.2% 14,171 47.1% 1,584 4.3% 620 39.1% 

1979-80 29,543 81.8% 14,304 48.4% 1,482 4.1% 601 40.6% 

1980-81 29,256 81.1% 14,345 49.0% 1,643 4.6% 696 42.4% 

1981-82 29,492 80.3% 14,319 48.6% 1,845 5.0% 797 43.2% 

1982-83 28,318 79.3% 14,215 50.2% 2,113 5.9% 953 45.1% 

1983-84 27,734 78.8% 14,056 50.7% 2,192 6.2% 1,010 46.1% 

1984-85 27,858 77.6% 13,814 49.6% 2,619 7.3% 1,182 45.1% 

1985-86 25,250 76.8% 13,679 54.2% 2,581 7.8% 1,356 52.5% 

1986-87 23,527 75.1% 13,340 56.7% 2,841 9.1% 1,543 54.3% 

1987-88 20,535 73.0% 12,930 63.0% 3,037 10.8% 1,872 61.6% 

1988-89 18,994 71.1% 12,729 67.0% 3,230 12.1% 2,117 65.5% 

1989-90 18,714 69.5% 12,362 66.1% 3,557 13.2% 2,259 63.5% 

1990-91 19,949 68.2% 12,200 61.2% 4,253 14.5% 2,599 61.1% 

1991-92 22,149 66.5% 12,008 54.2% 5,350 16.1% 2,828 52.9% 

1992-93 24,860 66.5% 11,941 48.0% 6,007 16.1% 2,733 45.5% 

1993-94 27,968 65.3% 11,806 42.2% 7,520 17.6% 2,780 37.0% 

1994-95 29,073 64.1% 11,373 39.1% 8,455 18.6% 3,021 35.7% 

1995-96 29,335 63.0% 11,282 38.5% 9,241 19.8% 3,164 34.2% 

1996-97 29,495 62.8% 11,363 38.5% 9,330 19.9% 3,215 34.5% 

1997-98 26,847 62.4% 11,221 41.8% 8,854 20.6% 3,449 39.0% 

1998-99 25,357 61.9% 11,160 44.0% 8,390 20.5% 3,378 40.3% 

1999-00 23,750 61.8% 11,126 46.8% 7,730 20.1% 3,533 45.7% 

2000-01 22,806 61.5% 11,221 49.2% 7,444 20.1% 3,533 47.5% 

2001-02 21,408 61.4% 11,060 51.7% 6,764 19.4% 3,459 51.1% 








Unknown 

Total 

First-Year 

Class 

# of 

Apps 

% of All 

Apps 

# of 

Accs 

% of 

Accs 

Apps Accs 

1970-71 — — — — 24,987 11,500 

1971-72 — — — — 29,172 12,335 

1972-73 — — — — 36,135 13,757 

1973-74 23,603 58.3% 11,938 50.6% 40,495 14,335 

1974-75 1,092 2.6% 421 38.6% 42,617 15,066 

1975-76 2,559 6.1% 672 26.3% 42,288 15,363 

1976-77 1,251 3.0% 228 18.2% 42,094 15,771 

1977-78 526 1.3% 150 28.5% 40,561 15,980 

1978-79 245 0.7% 50 20.4% 36,626 16,526 

1979-80 207 0.6% 61 29.5% 36,135 16,886 

1980-81 160 0.4% 76 47.5% 36,083 17,141 

1981-82 159 0.4% 57 35.8% 36,717 17,285 

1982-83 139 0.4% 66 47.5% 35,720 17,294 

1983-84 73 0.2% 43 58.9% 35,189 17,208 

1984-85 72 0.2% 44 61.1% 35,917 17,193 

1985-86 70 0.2% 47 67.1% 32,886 17,225 

1986-87 78 0.2% 51 65.4% 31,314 17,092 

1987-88 60 0.2% 26 43.3% 28,118 17,026 

1988-89 112 0.4% 56 50.0% 26,702 17,103 

1989-90 127 0.5% 46 36.2% 26,909 16,974 

1990-91 195 0.7% 67 34.4% 29,241 17,206 

1991-92 225 0.7% 100 44.4% 33,297 17,435 

1992-93 224 0.6% 74 33.0% 37,402 17,465 

1993-94 213 0.5% 57 26.8% 42,806 17,361 

1994-95 234 0.5% 47 20.1% 45,360 17,318 

1995-96 261 0.6% 40 15.3% 46,586 17,357 

1996-97 234 0.5% 42 17.9% 46,965 17,385 

1997-98 234 0.5% 62 26.5% 43,016 17,313 

1998-99 243 0.6% 129 53.1% 40,996 17,373 

1999-00 222 0.6% 113 50.9% 38,443 17,421 

2000-01 267 0.7% 176 65.9% 37,089 17,536 

2001-02 358 1.0% 265 74.0% 34,860 17,454 

* Native American includes Alaskan Natives and Native Hawaiians. 

† Mainland and Commonwealth Puerto Rican are defined by state of legal residence. 

Source: The data from 1970-71 through 1972-73 are from Final National Admission Action Summaries. 

The data from 1973-74 through 2001-02 are from AAMC DW: AMF. Archived 1/2004Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.org 

62 



Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2002-2011 

Black/ 

African American 

Year Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc 

2002-03 2,858 1,284 344 163 6,500 3,511 95 37 20,446 11,152 30,202 16,124 

2003-04 2,963 1,228 342 168 6,834 3,562 98 38 21,330 11,332 31,342 16,132 

2004-05 3,004 1,264 383 176 7,464 3,585 103 37 22,007 11,443 32,163 16,148 

2005-06 3,013 1,228 383 171 8,089 3,862 102 41 22,801 11,471 33,454 16,330 

2006-07 3,073 1,280 332 149 8,257 3,830 180 67 23,567 11,672 34,852 16,716 

2007-08 3,322 1,282 349 148 9,134 4,113 182 58 25,071 11,755 37,502 17,105 

2008-09 3,168 1,265 333 154 8,971 4,089 187 57 24,717 11,715 37,343 17,274 

2009-10 3,313 1,293 312 140 9,219 4,226 180 62 24,426 11,709 37,569 17,527 

2010-11 3,264 1,319 362 178 9,473 4,322 164 56 24,408 11,704 37,764 17,651 

2011-12 3,407 1,332 308 135 9,818 4,472 139 48 25,074 12,145 38,813 18,165 

Year Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc 

2002-03 798 410 683 353 182 90 909 404 2,443 1,193 943 274 

2003-04 869 395 577 319 195 94 1,013 401 2,490 1,146 959 264 

2004-05 923 443 571 323 192 110 1,062 448 2,546 1,242 1,026 272 

2005-06 989 472 593 350 204 122 1,111 463 2,713 1,328 1,204 328 

2006-07 1,012 490 619 338 244 114 1,023 458 2,779 1,339 1,477 363 

2007-08 1,093 487 688 336 254 119 1,083 456 3,003 1,347 1,810 406 

2008-09 1,058 508 739 371 294 162 1,132 495 3,086 1,469 1,801 391 

2009-10 1,030 488 750 385 300 146 1,120 510 3,060 1,468 1,639 336 

2010-11 791 432 789 420 328 145 1,514 682 3,271 1,611 1,706 379 

2011-12 888 472 761 404 375 189 1,614 710 3,459 1,701 1,647 310 

Year Apps Acc 

2002-03 33,624 17,592 

2003-04 34,791 17,542 

2004-05 35,735 17,662 

2005-06 37,372 17,986 

2006-07 39,108 18,418 

2007-08 42,315 18,858 

2008-09 42,231 19,135 

2009-10 42,268 19,331 

2010-11 42,741 19,641 

2011-12 43,919 20,176 

Note: These data reflect the results of the new separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used 

by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to prior years. Data from 2002-03 forward derived from AAMC DW: AMF as 

of 12/21/2011. 


Hispanic Ethnicities Alone or in Combination, of any Race 

Mexican American Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Foreign 

Total† 

* U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategories. 

† Total includes students whose citizenship and/or race or Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. 

Source: AAMC DW: AMF 

Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and 

Ethnicity, 2002–2011 

Race Alone or in Combination, Non-Hispanic 


Alaska Native 

63 

Asian & Other Pacific 

Islander 

Native Hawaiian or 

OPI White 

U.S. 

Non-Hispanic* 



Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 

1968 - 2002 

Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 1968–2002 

Black/African American Native American* 

Mexican American/ 

Chicano 

Number % of Total Number % of Total Number % of Total 

Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year 

1968-69 266 2.7% 3 0.0% 20 0.2% 

1969-70 440 4.2% 7 0.1% 44 0.4% 

1970-71 697 6.1% 11 0.1% 73 0.6% 

1971-72 882 7.1% 23 0.2% 118 1.0% 

1972-73 957 7.0% 34 0.2% 137 1.0% 

1973-74 1,023 7.2% 44 0.3% 174 1.2% 

1974-75 1,106 7.5% 71 0.5% 227 1.5% 

1975-76 1,036 6.8% 60 0.4% 224 1.5% 

1976-77 1,040 6.7% 43 0.3% 245 1.6% 

1977-78 1,085 6.7% 51 0.3% 246 1.5% 

1978-79 1,061 6.4% 47 0.3% 260 1.6% 

1979-80 1,108 6.5% 63 0.4% 290 1.7% 

1980-81 1,128 6.6% 67 0.4% 258 1.5% 

1981-82 1,196 6.9% 70 0.4% 300 1.7% 

1982-83 1,145 6.6% 62 0.4% 305 1.8% 

1983-84 1,173 6.8% 75 0.4% 301 1.8% 

1984-85 1,148 6.8% 77 0.5% 329 1.9% 

1985-86 1,117 6.6% 60 0.4% 331 2.0% 

1986-87 1,174 7.0% 61 0.4% 331 2.0% 

1987-88 1,221 7.3% 68 0.4% 308 1.8% 

1988-89 1,210 7.2% 76 0.5% 295 1.7% 

1989-90 1,221 7.3% 82 0.5% 307 1.8% 

1990-91 1,263 7.5% 76 0.5% 285 1.7% 

1991-92 1,304 7.6% 93 0.5% 351 2.1% 

1992-93 1,425 8.3% 123 0.7% 447 2.6% 

1993-94 1,489 8.7% 129 0.8% 437 2.6% 

1994-95 1,519 8.9% 131 0.8% 501 2.9% 

1995-96 1,528 9.0% 150 0.9% 535 3.1% 

1996-97 1,423 8.4% 149 0.9% 501 3.0% 

1997-98 1,351 8.0% 137 0.8% 455 2.7% 

1997-98§ 1,347 8.0% 138 0.8% 464 2.8% 

1998-99§ 1,354 8.1% 165 1.0% 453 2.7% 

1999-00§ — — — — — — 

2000-01 1,243 7.4% 131 0.8% 434 2.6% 

2001-02 1,301 7.7% 129 0.8% 420 2.5% 

2002-03|| 1,394 8.2% 194 1.1% 428 2.5% 

64 




Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 1968–2002 

Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) 

1968 - 2002 (continued) 

Mainland 

Puerto Rican 

Commonwealth 

Puerto Rican 

Other Hispanic 


Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year 

1968-69 3 0.0% — — — — 

1969-70 10 0.1% — — — — 

1970-71 27 0.2% — — — — 

1971-72 40 0.3% — — — — 

1972-73 44 0.3% — — — — 

1973-74 56 0.4% — — — — 

1974-75 69 0.5% — — — — 

1975-76 71 0.5% — — 461 3.0% 

1976-77 72 0.5% — — 195 1.2% 

1977-78 68 0.4% 144 0.9% 157 1.0% 

1978-79 75 0.5% 179 1.1% 151 0.9% 

1979-80 86 0.5% 226 1.3% 188 1.1% 

1980-81 95 0.6% 241 1.4% 224 1.3% 

1981-82 105 0.6% 250 1.4% 247 1.4% 

1982-83 114 0.7% 229 1.3% 278 1.6% 

1983-84 109 0.6% 235 1.4% 248 1.4% 

1984-85 118 0.7% 236 1.4% 243 1.4% 

1985-86 136 0.8% 249 1.5% 259 1.5% 

1986-87 111 0.7% 236 1.4% 276 1.6% 

1987-88 116 0.7% 220 1.3% 283 1.7% 

1988-89 128 0.8% 239 1.4% 288 1.7% 

1989-90 139 0.8% 201 1.2% 317 1.9% 

1990-91 120 0.7% 216 1.3% 312 1.8% 

1991-92 128 0.7% 212 1.2% 315 1.8% 

1992-93 126 0.7% 236 1.4% 294 1.7% 

1993-94 106 0.6% 221 1.3% 309 1.8% 

1994-95 137 0.8% 214 1.3% 314 1.8% 

1995-96 127 0.7% 216 1.3% 331 1.9% 

1996-97 150 0.9% 219 1.3% 337 2.0% 

1997-98 113 0.7% 231 1.4% 299 1.8% 

1997-98§ 112 0.7% 234 1.4% 287 1.7% 

1998-99§ 116 0.7% 214 1.3% 319 1.9% 

1999-00§ — — — — — — 

2000-01 52 0.3% 187 1.1% 349 2.1% 

2001-02 38 0.2% 218 1.3% 352 2.1% 

2002-03|| 112 0.7% 231 1.4% 456 2.7% 

65 




Table 4: Table Number 4: Number (%) of First-Year (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical U.S. Students Medical by Students Race and by Ethnicity, Race and 1968–2002 Ethnicity, 



White 

Number % of Total 

Asian / Other Pacific 

Islander 

Number % of Total 

Unknown† 

Number % of Total Total First-Year 

Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrollment‡ 

1968-69 — — — — — — 9,863 

1969-70 — — — — — — 10,422 

1970-71 — — — — — — 11,348 

1971-72 — — — — — — 12,361 

1972-73 — — — — — — 13,677 

1973-74 — — — — — — 14,154 

1974-75 — — — — — — 14,763 

1975-76 13,156 86.0% 282 1.8% 5 0.0% 15,295 

1976-77 13,383 85.7% 348 2.2% 287 1.8% 15,613 

1977-78 13,732 85.1% 395 2.4% 258 1.6% 16,136 

1978-79 14,074 85.3% 452 2.7% 202 1.2% 16,501 

1979-80 14,259 84.2% 502 3.0% 208 1.2% 16,930 

1980-81 14,262 83.0% 572 3.3% 339 2.0% 17,186 

1981-82 14,218 82.3% 765 4.4% 117 0.7% 17,268 

1982-83 14,085 81.6% 936 5.4% 100 0.6% 17,254 

1983-84 13,909 81.1% 983 5.7% 117 0.7% 17,150 

1984-85 13,606 80.0% 1,124 6.6% 116 0.7% 16,997 

1985-86 13,378 78.9% 1,295 7.6% 138 0.8% 16,963 

1986-87 12,987 77.2% 1,514 9.0% 129 0.8% 16,819 

1987-88 12,511 74.9% 1,827 10.9% 159 1.0% 16,713 

1988-89 12,386 73.4% 2,100 12.4% 147 0.9% 16,868 

1989-90 12,039 71.8% 2,257 13.5% 193 1.2% 16,756 

1990-91 11,830 70.1% 2,527 15.0% 247 1.5% 16,876 

1991-92 11,677 68.4% 2,744 16.1% 247 1.4% 17,071 

1992-93 11,562 67.7% 2,615 15.3% 251 1.5% 17,079 

1993-94 11,463 67.0% 2,761 16.1% 206 1.2% 17,121 

1994-95 11,076 64.8% 2,943 17.2% 250 1.5% 17,085 

1995-96 10,907 63.9% 3,046 17.9% 218 1.3% 17,058 

1996-97 10,916 64.5% 3,039 17.9% 201 1.2% 16,935 

1997-98 10,784 63.9% 3,253 19.3% 103 0.6% 16,867 

1997-98§ 11,001 65.3% 3,129 18.6% 217 1.3% 16,844 

1998-99§ 10,846 64.6% 3,182 19.0% 128 0.8% 16,790 

1999-00§ — — — — — — 16,856 

2000-01 10,487 62.8% 3,265 19.6% 551 3.3% 16,699 

2001-02 10,509 62.3% 3,312 19.6% 596 3.5% 16,875 

2002-03|| 11,404 67.3% 3,657 21.6% 297 1.8% 16,953 

* Beginning in 1997-98 the category "Native American" includes American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. Prior to that 

it included only Native Americans and Alaska Natives. 

† After 1999-00, Unknown includes foreign students, students with unknown citizenship, and students with unknown race/ethnicity. 

‡ Includes new entrants and those repeating the initial year. 

§ Data derived from the LCME Part II Questionnaire. Part II is administered in the spring. 

|| Counts for 2002-03 may indicate races and ethnicities in combination or alone; thus they do not add to the unduplicated 

total first-year enrollment. 

Note: Races and ethnicities are reported only for U.S. citizens and permanent residents; prior to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. 

From 1998-99 forward, Commonwealth and Mainland Puerto Rican status is calculated based on state of legal residence. Starting 

in 2002-03, applicants have the option of reporting both their race and ethnicity alone or in combination with some other race or ethnicity - 

thus, the data in this table cannot be directly compared with the following years' data. 

Sources: AAMC FEQ 1968-69 through 1997-98; LCME Part II Questionnaire 1997-98 through 1999-00; AAMC DW: Student 2000-01 

forward. Archived 1/2004. 


66 



Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 2003–2011 

Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrolles by Race and Ethnicity, 

2003 - 2011 

Year 

African 

American 


or Alaska Native Asian 

67 

Hawaiian or 

OPI White 

U.S. 

Non-Hispanic* 

2003-04 1,277 160 3,515 37 10,841 15,651 

2004-05 1,276 178 3,491 36 10,969 15,950 

2005-06 1,260 173 3,730 42 10,919 15,790 

2006-07 1,294 148 3,666 61 11,150 16,166 

2007-08 1,380 179 3,981 64 12,128 16,521 

2008-09 1,367 181 4,032 64 12,066 16,609 

2009-10 1,417 168 4,206 66 12,268 17,112 

2010-11 1,431 203 4,315 61 12,293 17,175 

2011-12 1,384 129 4,442 52 11,951 17,989 

Year 


Hispanic Ethnicities 

Alone or in Combination, of any Race 

Mexican 

American Puerto Rican Cuban 

Other 

Hispanic 

U.S. 

Hispanic* Foreign Total† 

2003-04 397 334 86 404 1,157 219 17,035 

2004-05 434 323 108 432 1,297 230 17,059 

2005-06 472 348 120 459 1,320 263 17,376 

2006-07 505 347 110 450 1,351 303 17,826 

2007-08 502 392 115 454 1,410 356 18,287 

2008-09 520 366 166 474 1,458 303 18,370 

2009-10 499 390 144 517 1,485 256 18,853 

2010-11 443 432 148 660 1,612 295 19,082 

2011-12 478 417 186 700 1,707 251 19,947 



Note: These data include new entrants and those repeating the initial year. They also reflect the results of the new separate 

race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to 

prior years. Data from 2002-03 are not presented in this table because less than 50% of enrolled students had data 

from the new separate race and ethnicity questions. Data from 2011-12 derived from AAMC DW: SRS as of 12/8/2011; AMF 

as of 12/10/2011. 

Source: AAMC DW: Student file; DW: AMF 




Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968–2001 

Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 

1968 - 2001 

Black/African American 


Year Enrolled Enrollment Enrolled Enrollment Enrolled Enrollment 

1968-69 783 2.2% 9 0.0% 59 0.2% 

1969-70 1,042 2.8% 18 0.0% 92 0.2% 

1970-71 1,509 3.7% 18 0.0% 148 0.4% 

1971-72 2,055 4.7% 42 0.1% 252 0.6% 

1972-73 2,582 5.5% 69 0.1% 361 0.8% 

1973-74 3,049 6.0% 97 0.2% 496 1.0% 

1974-75 3,355 6.3% 159 0.3% 638 1.2% 

1975-76 3,456 6.2% 172 0.3% 699 1.3% 

1976-77 3,517 6.1% 186 0.3% 780 1.4% 

1977-78 3,587 6.0% 201 0.3% 831 1.4% 

1978-79 3,537 5.7% 202 0.3% 882 1.4% 

1979-80 3,627 5.7% 212 0.3% 964 1.5% 

1980-81 3,708 5.7% 221 0.3% 951 1.5% 

1981-82 3,884 5.9% 229 0.3% 1,040 1.6% 

1982-83 3,869 5.8% 235 0.4% 1,071 1.6% 

1983-84 3,892 5.8% 258 0.4% 1,082 1.6% 

1984-85 3,944 5.9% 257 0.4% 1,126 1.7% 

1985-86 3,849 5.8% 235 0.4% 1,143 1.7% 

1986-87 3,892 5.9% 242 0.4% 1,153 1.7% 

1987-88 3,968 6.0% 233 0.4% 1,144 1.7% 

1988-89 3,995 6.1% 237 0.4% 1,128 1.7% 

1989-90 4,145 6.4% 258 0.4% 1,087 1.7% 

1990-91 4,241 6.5% 277 0.4% 1,109 1.7% 

1991-92 4,334 6.6% 301 0.5% 1,205 1.8% 

1992-93 4,514 6.9% 353 0.5% 1,301 2.0% 

1993-94 4,789 7.2% 415 0.6% 1,423 2.1% 

1994-95 5,092 7.6% 465 0.7% 1,612 2.4% 

1995-96 5,309 7.9% 534 0.8% 1,781 2.7% 

1996-97 5,380 8.0% 563 0.8% 1,818 2.7% 

1997-98 5,298 7.9% 571 0.9% 1,843 2.8% 

1998-99 5,149 7.7% 585 0.9% 1,813 2.7% 

1999-00 5,033 7.6% 566 0.9% 1,734 2.6% 

2000-01 4,881 7.4% 530 0.8% 1,655 2.5% 

2001-02 4,746 7.2% 527 0.8% 1,630 2.5% 

68 

Native American* 

Mexican American/ 

Chicano 





Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnici (continued) 


Mainland 

Puerto Rican 


Year Enrolled Enrollment Enrolled Enrollment Enrolled Enrollment 

1968-69 3 0.0% — — — — 

1969-70 26 0.1% — — — — 

1970-71 48 0.1% — — — — 

1971-72 76 0.2% — — — — 

1972-73 90 0.2% — — — — 

1973-74 123 0.2% — — — — 

1974-75 172 0.3% — — — — 

1975-76 197 0.4% — — — — 

1976-77 232 0.4% — — — — 

1977-78 261 0.4% 532 0.9% 426 0.7% 

1978-79 277 0.4% 617 1.0% 489 0.8% 

1979-80 283 0.4% 700 1.1% 567 0.9% 

1980-81 329 0.5% 798 1.2% 683 1.0% 

1981-82 350 0.5% 856 1.3% 847 1.3% 

1982-83 369 0.6% 903 1.4% 962 1.4% 

1983-84 368 0.5% 925 1.4% 983 1.5% 

1984-85 380 0.6% 917 1.4% 987 1.5% 

1985-86 428 0.6% 896 1.3% 991 1.5% 

1986-87 435 0.7% 918 1.4% 1,015 1.5% 

1987-88 467 0.7% 899 1.4% 1,038 1.6% 

1988-89 438 0.7% 909 1.4% 1,091 1.7% 

1989-90 452 0.7% 817 1.3% 1,181 1.8% 

1990-91 457 0.7% 796 1.2% 1,176 1.8% 

1991-92 485 0.7% 817 1.2% 1,138 1.7% 

1992-93 455 0.7% 833 1.3% 1,199 1.8% 

1993-94 444 0.7% 859 1.3% 1,216 1.8% 

1994-95 466 0.7% 854 1.3% 1,231 1.8% 

1995-96 458 0.7% 870 1.3% 1,253 1.9% 

1996-97 489 0.7% 837 1.3% 1,282 1.9% 

1997-98 508 0.8% 831 1.2% 1,266 1.9% 

1998-99 485 0.7% 819 1.2% 1,268 1.9% 

1999-00 482 0.7% 786 1.2% 1,291 1.9% 

2000-01 467 0.7% 761 1.2% 1,307 2.0% 

2001-02 447 0.7% 764 1.2% 1,326 2.0% 

69 

Commonwealth 

Puerto Rican 







Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 


White 


Year Enrolled Enrollment Enrolled Enrollment Enrolled Enrollment Enrollment 

1968-69 — — — — — — 35,833 

1969-70 — — — — — — 37,669 

1970-71 — — — — — — 40,487 

1971-72 — — — — — — 43,650 

1972-73 — — — — — — 47,366 

1973-74 — — — — — — 50,751 

1974-75 — — — — — — 53,554 

1975-76 — — — — — — 55,818 

1976-77 — — — — — — 57,765 

1977-78 51,974 86.6% 1,422 2.4% 941 1.6% 60,039 

1978-79 53,746 86.4% 1,592 2.6% 873 1.4% 62,213 

1979-80 54,854 86.0% 1,777 2.8% 998 1.6% 63,800 

1980-81 55,434 85.0% 1,924 3.0% 1,218 1.9% 65,189 

1981-82 56,201 84.8% 2,518 3.8% 646 1.0% 66,298 

1982-83 56,032 83.9% 2,936 4.4% 393 0.6% 66,748 

1983-84 56,167 83.4% 3,290 4.9% 419 0.6% 67,327 

1984-85 55,232 82.4% 3,763 5.6% 505 0.8% 67,016 

1985-86 54,335 81.6% 4,289 6.4% 319 0.5% 66,585 

1986-87 53,136 80.4% 4,883 7.4% 511 0.8% 66,125 

1987-88 51,728 78.7% 5,738 8.7% 578 0.9% 65,735 

1988-89 50,366 77.1% 6,595 10.1% 556 0.9% 65,300 

1989-90 48,961 75.3% 7,489 11.5% 756 1.2% 65,016 

1990-91 47,893 73.5% 8,436 12.9% 915 1.4% 65,163 

1991-92 47,094 71.8% 9,438 14.4% 1,003 1.5% 65,602 

1992-93 45,880 69.9% 9,988 15.2% 232 0.4% 65,591 

1993-94 45,427 68.6% 10,525 15.9% 245 0.4% 66,188 

1994-95 44,976 67.3% 11,065 16.6% 229 0.3% 66,796 

1995-96 44,374 66.3% 11,440 17.1% 175 0.3% 66,932 

1996-97 43,880 65.6% 11,876 17.8% 116 0.2% 66,903 

1997-98 43,284 64.7% 12,560 18.8% 91 0.1% 66,879 

1998-99 42,945 64.6% 12,741 19.2% 99 0.1% 66,476 

1999-00 42,609 64.3% 12,978 19.6% 161 0.2% 66,237 

2000-01 42,154 63.9% 13,264 20.1% 264 0.4% 65,963 

2001-02 41,737 63.2% 13,139 19.9% 330 0.5% 65,989 

* Beginning in 1997-98, the category "Native American" includes American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. 

Prior to that it included only American Indians and Alaska Natives. 

† After 1991-92, Unknown may or may not include foreign and unknown citizenship citizens. 

Note: Races and ethnicities are reported only for U.S. citizens and permanent residents; prior to 1981 only U.S. citizens were 

included. Since 1998-99, Commonwealth and Mainland Puerto Rican status is calculated based on state of legal residence at 

the time of application to medical school. Starting 1992-93, data derived from DW: Student section reflecting actively enrolled 

students as of 10/31 of the enrollment year. Data starting in 1992-93 may be slightly undercounted (less than 1%) due 

to insufficient enrollment status information. 

Source: AAMC FEQ, 1968-69 through 1997-98; AAMC DW: Student 1998-99 forward. Archived 1/04 


70 

Asian / Other Pacific 

Islander 

Unknown† 

Total 



Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, 

2002 - 2011 

Year 

Black/ 


American 

Indian 

or Alaska 

Native Asian 

71 

Native 

Hawaiian or 

OPI White 

U.S. 

Non-Hispanic* 

2002-03 5,178 500 14,120 168 43,790 63,744 

2003-04 5,189 534 14,255 167 44,149 64,115 

2004-05 5,272 600 14,466 175 44,700 64,697 

2005-06 5,295 655 14,970 170 45,244 65,421 

2006-07 5,310 647 15,295 190 45,962 66,237 

2007-08 5,389 656 15,836 207 46,495 67,299 

2008-09 5,408 630 16,285 226 46,899 68,451 

2009-10 5,515 620 16,794 238 47,299 69,922 

2010-11 5,548 654 17,375 240 47,525 71,156 

2011-12 5,580 626 17,778 237 47,919 72,223 

Year 

Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, 2002–2011 


Hispanic Ethnicities 

Alone or in Combination, of any Race 

Mexican 

American Puerto Rican Cuban 

Other 

Hispanic 

U.S. 

Hispanic* Foreign Total† 

2002-03 1,708 1,340 83 1,486 4,553 817 69,929 

2003-04 1,693 1,343 168 1,535 4,615 867 70,314 

2004-05 1,697 1,371 273 1,630 4,771 937 71,030 

2005-06 1,780 1,453 386 1,748 5,094 1,035 72,000 

2006-07 1,869 1,477 427 1,837 5,322 1,128 73,113 

2007-08 1,932 1,556 462 1,872 5,544 1,230 74,519 

2008-09 2,026 1,576 526 1,955 5,798 1,302 76,002 

2009-10 2,104 1,571 552 2,008 5,961 1,301 77,624 

2010-11 2,058 1,646 585 2,219 6,230 1,309 79,070 

2011-12 2,020 1,658 660 2,444 6,487 1,589 80,299 



Note: These data reflect the results of the separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by 

AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to prior years. Data from 2002-03 forward derived from AAMC DW: Student 

file; AMF as of 10/26/2011. 

Source: AAMC DW: Student; AMF 




Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971–2010 

Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 

1971-72 - 2010-11 

Black or 

American Indian or Mexican American/ 


Alaska Native* 

Chicano 

# of % of Total # of % of Total # of % of Total 

Year Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates 

1971-72 229 2.4% 2 0.0% 19 0.2% 

1972-73 340 3.3% 8 0.1% 40 0.4% 

1973-74 511 4.5% 3 0.0% 80 0.7% 

1974-75 638 5.0% 22 0.2% 110 0.9% 

1975-76 743 5.4% 31 0.2% 130 1.0% 

1976-77 752 5.5% 29 0.2% 146 1.1% 

1977-78 791 5.5% 46 0.3% 166 1.2% 

1978-79 760 5.1% 49 0.3% 191 1.3% 

1979-80 768 5.1% 33 0.2% 192 1.3% 

1980-81 766 4.9% 43 0.3% 201 1.3% 

1981-82 763 4.8% 45 0.3% 225 1.4% 

1982-83 883 5.6% 45 0.3% 228 1.4% 

1983-84 818 5.0% 59 0.4% 220 1.3% 

1984-85 828 5.1% 65 0.4% 242 1.5% 

1985-86 824 5.1% 49 0.3% 233 1.4% 

1986-87 820 5.2% 63 0.4% 226 1.4% 

1987-88 850 5.3% 58 0.4% 241 1.5% 

1988-89 821 5.3% 57 0.4% 245 1.6% 

1989-90 874 5.7% 52 0.3% 249 1.6% 

1990-91 918 6.0% 46 0.3% 261 1.7% 

1991-92 817 5.3% 60 0.4% 258 1.7% 

1992-93 910 5.9% 69 0.4% 248 1.6% 

1993-94 931 6.0% 68 0.4% 244 1.6% 

1994-95 934 5.9% 61 0.4% 286 1.8% 

1995-96 1,015 6.4% 102 0.6% 384 2.4% 

1996-97 1,114 7.0% 114 0.7% 345 2.2% 

1997-98 1,192 7.5% 131 0.8% 415 2.6% 

1998-99 1,165 7.3% 129 0.8% 437 2.7% 

1999-00 1,116 7.1% 135 0.9% 426 2.7% 

2000-01 1,071 6.8% 93 0.6% 376 2.4% 

2001-02 1,087 6.9% 123 0.8% 383 2.4% 

2002-03§ 1,011 6.5% 101 0.7% 348 2.2% 

2003-04 1,032 6.5% 99 0.6% 390 2.5% 

2004-05 1,044 6.6% 96 0.6% 342 2.2% 

2005-06 1,123 7.1% 139 0.9% 360 2.3% 

2006-07 1,084 6.7% 123 0.8% 372 2.3% 

2007-08 1,113 6.9% 155 1.0% 388 2.4% 

2008-09 1,074 6.5% 130 0.8% 379 2.3% 

2009-10 1,137 6.8% 129 0.8% 434 2.6% 

2010-11 1,129 6.5% 135 0.8% 456 2.6% 

72 





Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971–2010 (continued) 

1971-72 - 2010-11 (continued) 

Puerto Rican† 

Mainland† 

Puerto Rican 

Commonwealth† 

Puerto Rican 


# of % of Total # of % of Total # of % of Total # of % of Total 

Year Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates 

1971-72 — — 14 0.1% — — — — 

1972-73 — — 9 0.1% — — — — 

1973-74 — — 17 0.1% — — — — 

1974-75 — — 28 0.2% — — — — 

1975-76 — — 29 0.2% — — — — 

1976-77 — — 38 0.3% — — — — 

1977-78 — — 62 0.4% — — — — 

1978-79 — — 62 0.4% 123 0.8% 69 0.5% 

1979-80 — — 73 0.5% 116 0.8% 81 0.5% 

1980-81 — — 76 0.5% 150 1.0% 103 0.7% 

1981-82 — — 74 0.5% 145 0.9% 166 1.0% 

1982-83 — — 75 0.5% 211 1.3% 205 1.3% 

1983-84 — — 94 0.6% 208 1.3% 241 1.5% 

1984-85 — — 89 0.5% 229 1.4% 247 1.5% 

1985-86 — — 89 0.6% 200 1.2% 269 1.7% 

1986-87 — — 81 0.5% 208 1.3% 250 1.6% 

1987-88 — — 112 0.7% 224 1.4% 248 1.6% 

1988-89 — — 124 0.8% 232 1.5% 255 1.6% 

1989-90 — — 93 0.6% 211 1.4% 266 1.7% 

1990-91 — — 101 0.7% 190 1.2% 280 1.8% 

1991-92 — — 98 0.6% 215 1.4% 274 1.8% 

1992-93 — — 104 0.7% 195 1.3% 278 1.8% 

1993-94 — — 104 0.7% 214 1.4% 295 1.9% 

1994-95 — — 106 0.7% 203 1.3% 291 1.8% 

1995-96 — — 97 0.6% 225 1.4% 285 1.8% 

1996-97 — — 92 0.6% 204 1.3% 300 1.9% 

1997-98 — — 119 0.7% 201 1.3% 300 1.9% 

1998-99 — — 112 0.7% 206 1.3% 313 2.0% 

1999-00 — — 120 0.8% 191 1.2% 311 2.0% 

2000-01† 283 1.8% — — — — 274 1.7% 

2001-02 284 1.8% — — — — 292 1.9% 

2002-03§ 278 1.8% — — — — 323 2.1% 

2003-04 306 1.9% — — — — 312 2.0% 

2004-05 273 1.7% — — — — 320 2.0% 

2005-06 288 1.8% — — — — 338 2.1% 

2006-07 282 1.7% — — — — 373 2.3% 

2007-08 327 2.0% — — — — 374 2.3% 

2008-09 346 2.1% — — — — 412 2.5% 

2009-10 308 1.8% — — — — 409 2.4% 

2010-11 357 2.1% — — — — 422 2.4% 

73 





1971–2010 

Table 


8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 

1971-72 - 2010-11 (continued) 

White Asian 

Unknown/No Race 

Response‡ 

Total 

# of % of Total # of % of Total # of % of Total 

Year Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates Graduates 

1971-72 — — — — — — 9,558 

1972-73 — — — — — — 10,396 

1973-74 — — — — — — 11,365 

1974-75 — — — — — — 12,716 

1975-76 — — — — — — 13,634 

1976-77 — — — — — — 13,614 

1977-78 — — — — — — 14,391 

1978-79 12,628 85.4% 378 2.6% 524 3.5% 14,784 

1979-80 12,788 84.6% 412 2.7% 650 4.3% 15,113 

1980-81 13,201 84.4% 456 2.9% 636 4.1% 15,632 

1981-82 13,826 86.3% 528 3.3% 240 1.5% 16,012 

1982-83 13,504 85.5% 594 3.8% 57 0.4% 15,802 

1983-84 14,004 85.7% 679 4.2% 20 0.1% 16,343 

1984-85 13,788 84.5% 750 4.6% 80 0.5% 16,318 

1985-86 13,413 83.2% 909 5.6% 131 0.8% 16,117 

1986-87 13,144 83.0% 947 6.0% 91 0.6% 15,830 

1987-88 13,002 81.7% 1,119 7.0% 65 0.4% 15,919 

1988-89 12,606 80.7% 1,241 7.9% 49 0.3% 15,630 

1989-90 12,075 78.4% 1,433 9.3% 145 0.9% 15,398 

1990-91 11,792 76.4% 1,687 10.9% 152 1.0% 15,427 

1991-92 11,556 75.3% 1,885 12.3% 193 1.3% 15,356 

1992-93 11,427 73.8% 2,036 13.2% 30 0.2% 15,474 

1993-94 11,071 71.4% 2,338 15.1% 47 0.3% 15,504 

1994-95 11,142 70.2% 2,579 16.2% 69 0.4% 15,883 

1995-96 10,946 68.9% 2,544 16.0% 75 0.5% 15,886 

1996-97 10,965 69.0% 2,537 16.0% 47 0.3% 15,890 

1997-98 10,547 66.1% 2,826 17.7% 39 0.2% 15,958 

1998-99 10,508 65.7% 2,989 18.7% 13 0.1% 16,003 

1999-00 10,451 66.5% 2,849 18.1% 11 0.1% 15,718 

2000-01 10,274 65.0% 3,049 19.3% 174 1.1% 15,796 

2001-02 10,044 64.1% 3,042 19.4% 221 1.4% 15,676 

2002-03§ 9,899 63.7% 3,167 20.4% 215 1.4% 15,531 

2003-04 10,121 63.9% 3,171 20.0% 217 1.4% 15,829 

2004-05 10,035 63.7% 3,118 19.8% 312 2.0% 15,760 

2005-06 10,029 63.0% 3,231 20.3% 306 1.9% 15,927 

2006-07 10,310 63.9% 3,300 20.4% 268 1.7% 16,140 

2007-08 10,358 64.1% 3,324 20.6% 245 1.5% 16,168 

2008-09 10,498 63.8% 3,481 21.1% 289 1.8% 16,467 

2009-10 10,667 63.4% 3,505 20.8% 318 1.9% 16,838 

2010-11 10,783 62.1% 3,767 21.7% 166 1.0% 17,364 

* In 1997-98 the category "Native American" was redefined to include American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native 

Hawaiians. Prior to 1997-98 and after 2000-01 this category included only Native Americans and Alaska Natives. 

† From 2000-01, "Puerto Rican" is reported without splitting into Mainland and Commonwealth subcategories. 

‡ From 1992-93 through 1999-00, Unknown may or may not include foreign persons and those with unknown citizenship. 

§ From 2002-03, counts may indicate races and ethnicities in combination or alone. 

Note: Races and ethnicities are reported only for U.S. citizens and permanent residents; prior to 1981 only U.S. citizens 

were included. Percent of Total Graduates may not add to 100% due to selected race and ethnic groups. Statistics for 

1971-72 through 1981-82 were derived from LCME Part II Survey; after 1981-82, statistics are derived from AAMC DW: Student. 

Data from 2001-02 forward derived from the AAMC DW: Student file; Applicant Matriculant File as of 9/8/2011. 

Sources: LCME Part II Survey; AAMC DW: Student; DW: AMF 


74 



Table 9: Number (%) of Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools 

Table 9: Number (%) of Women Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculantsfor 

Women, 1960–2011 

to U.S. Medical Schools, 1960 - 2011 

Applicants 

First-Year Women as Women as Women as 

Class Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total 

1960-61 14,397 1,044 7.3% 8,560 600 7.0% 8,069 — — 

1961-62 14,331 1,116 7.8% 8,682 736 8.5% 8,143 — — 

1962-63 15,847 1,201 7.6% 8,959 717 8.0% 8,394 — — 

1963-64 17,668 1,432 8.1% 9,063 758 8.4% 8,565 — — 

1964-65 19,168 1,731 9.0% 9,043 824 9.1% 8,587 — — 

1965-66 18,703 1,676 9.0% 9,012 799 8.9% 8,554 799 9.3% 

1966-67 18,250 1,696 9.3% 9,123 856 9.4% 8,775 856 9.8% 

1967-68 18,724 1,951 10.4% 9,702 984 10.1% 9,314 909 9.8% 

1968-69 21,118 2,097 9.9% 10,092 976 9.7% 9,740 876 9.0% 

1969-70 24,465 2,289 9.4% 10,547 1,011 9.6% 10,269 929 9.0% 

1970-71 24,987 2,734 10.9% 11,500 1,297 11.3% 11,169 1,228 11.0% 

1971-72 29,172 3,737 12.8% 12,335 1,685 13.7% 12,088 1,653 13.7% 

1972-73 36,135 5,480 15.2% 13,757 2,359 17.1% 13,570 2,251 16.6% 

1973-74 40,495 7,201 17.8% 14,335 2,847 19.9% 13,771 2,709 19.7% 

1974-75 42,614 8,709 20.4% 15,065 3,391 22.5% 14,575 3,262 22.4% 

1975-76* 42,282 9,590 22.7% 15,360 3,642 23.7% 14,897 3,511 23.6% 

1976-77 42,064 10,221 24.3% 15,771 3,922 24.9% 15,266 3,771 24.7% 

1977-78 40,560 10,194 25.1% 15,980 4,080 25.5% 15,492 3,944 25.5% 

1978-79* 36,626 9,536 26.0% 16,526 4,174 25.3% 16,054 4,026 25.1% 

1979-80* 36,135 10,195 28.2% 16,886 4,730 28.0% 16,311 4,536 27.8% 

1980-81 36,083 10,657 29.5% 17,141 4,948 28.9% 16,587 4,757 28.7% 

1981-82 36,717 11,671 31.8% 17,285 5,333 30.9% 16,660 5,113 30.7% 

1982-83 35,720 11,681 32.7% 17,294 5,451 31.5% 16,567 5,201 31.4% 

1983-84 35,189 11,958 34.0% 17,208 5,632 32.7% 16,480 5,366 32.6% 

1984-85 35,917 12,466 34.7% 17,193 5,731 33.3% 16,395 5,469 33.4% 

1985-86 32,885 11,558 35.1% 17,225 5,857 34.0% 16,268 5,520 33.9% 

1986-87 31,314 11,263 36.0% 17,092 5,933 34.7% 16,103 5,574 34.6% 

1987-88 28,118 10,409 37.0% 17,025 6,204 36.4% 15,927 5,767 36.2% 

1988-89 26,702 10,256 38.4% 17,102 6,322 37.0% 15,969 5,878 36.8% 

75 

Accepted Applicants 

Matriculants 




Table Table 9: Number 9: Number (%) (%) of Applicants, of Women Accepted Applicants, Applicants, Accepted and Applicants, Matriculants and to Matriculants 

U.S. Medical Schools 

for Women, to 1960–2011 U.S. Medical (continued) 

Schools, 1960 - 2011 (continued) 

Applicants Accepted Applicants Matriculants 

First-Year Women as Women as Women as 

Class Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total 

1991-92 33,297 13,699 41.1% 17,435 6,943 39.8% 16,211 6,433 39.7% 

1992-93 37,402 15,618 41.8% 17,465 7,257 41.6% 16,289 6,772 0.4% 

1993-94 42,806 17,957 41.9% 17,361 7,288 42.0% 16,307 6,851 42.0% 

1994-95 45,360 18,967 41.8% 17,318 7,255 41.9% 16,287 6,819 41.9% 

1995-96 46,586 19,776 42.5% 17,356 7,437 42.8% 16,252 6,941 42.7% 

1996-97 46,965 20,028 42.6% 17,385 7,439 42.8% 16,201 6,918 42.7% 

1997-98 43,016 18,271 42.5% 17,312 7,484 43.2% 16,164 6,994 43.3% 

1998-99 40,996 17,785 43.4% 17,373 7,685 44.2% 16,170 7,162 44.3% 

1999-00 38,443 17,395 45.2% 17,421 7,966 45.7% 16,221 7,412 45.7% 

2000-01 37,088 17,273 46.6% 17,535 8,027 45.8% 16,301 7,472 45.8% 

2001-02 34,860 16,718 48.0% 17,454 8,294 47.5% 16,365 7,784 47.6% 

2002-03 33,624 16,556 49.2% 17,592 8,631 49.1% 16,488 8,113 49.2% 

2003-04 34,791 17,672 50.8% 17,542 8,732 49.8% 16,541 8,212 49.6% 

2004-05 35,735 18,018 50.4% 17,662 8,768 49.6% 16,648 8,235 49.5% 

2005-06 37,372 18,625 49.8% 17,986 8,765 48.7% 17,003 8,239 48.5% 

2006-07 39,108 19,293 49.3% 18,418 8,943 48.6% 17,361 8,438 48.6% 

2007-08 42,315 20,735 49.0% 18,858 9,107 48.3% 17,759 8,582 48.3% 

2008-09† 42,231 20,360 48.2% 19,135 9,181 48.0% 18,036 8,614 47.8% 

2009-10† 42,268 20,252 47.9% 19,331 9,264 47.9% 18,390 8,817 47.9% 

2010-11† 42,741 20,207 47.3% 19,641 9,237 47.0% 18,665 8,756 46.9% 

2011-12 43,919 20,780 47.3% 20,176 9,495 47.1% 19,230 9,037 47.0% 

* Totals include less than 1% for whom gender information was not available. 

† Totals include one applicant in 2008, three in 2009, one in 2010, and four in 2011 who declined to report gender. 

Sources: Data for 1960-61 through 1968-69 derived from JAMA Education Issue. From 1970-71 through 1972-73 data derived from 

Final National Admission Action Summaries. Data from 1973-74 forward from AAMC DW: AMF, updated as of 12/21/2011 for data 

from 1995-96 and forward. 


76 



Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by 

Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009–2011 

Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants 

by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009-2011 

Women 

Men 

Hispanic / 


Hispanic / 


Non-Hispanic / 


Others 

Total 

Hispanic / 


All 

Applicants 



Others 

Total 

Gender / Race and Ethnicity 



Others 

Total 

77 

Applicants 

First- 

Time 

Applicants 

2009 2010 2011 

Acceptants 

Matriculants 

Applicants 

First- 

Time 

Applicants 

Acceptants 

Matriculants 

Applicants 

First- 

Time 

Applicants 

Acceptants 

Matriculants 

Cuban 130 104 61 57 132 106 61 59 160 133 90 86 

Mexican American 502 373 239 229 340 259 190 179 378 293 210 202 

Puerto Rican 395 309 195 187 391 316 202 194 390 309 190 189 

Other Hispanic 550 393 241 233 716 550 308 290 773 581 338 318 

Multihispanic 80 58 36 35 78 62 32 31 103 80 49 48 

Subtotal 1,657 1,237 772 741 1,657 1,293 793 753 1,804 1,396 877 843 

Black or African American 2,095 1,415 748 713 2,004 1,339 758 730 2,108 1,435 763 737 

American Indian or Alaska Native 60 47 23 20 61 42 32 30 53 40 26 24 

Native Hawaiian or OPI 52 33 16 15 49 37 14 13 47 36 11 11 

White 10,305 7,897 5,026 4,773 10,205 7,943 4,948 4,692 10,451 8,179 5,050 4,808 

Asian 4,170 3,079 1,938 1,881 4,225 3,181 1,951 1,888 4,296 3,232 1,981 1,891 

Other Race 36 20 11 11 6 2 2 2 9 7 2 2 

Multiraces 535 404 270 260 571 426 285 262 585 452 304 291 

No Race Reponse 524 457 283 268 564 480 276 262 607 527 323 312 

Foreign 818 620 177 135 865 698 178 124 820 649 158 118 

20,252 15,209 9,264 8,817 20,207 15,441 9,237 8,756 20,780 15,953 9,495 9,037 

Cuban 108 81 57 56 133 104 54 53 142 107 66 62 


Puerto Rican 288 219 158 152 331 276 190 183 287 224 173 170 

Other Hispanic 474 334 232 219 686 492 321 305 714 508 325 311 

Multihispanic* 57 43 24 24 70 50 34 34 74 56 24 23 

Subtotal 1,403 1,026 696 671 1,614 1,227 818 786 1,655 1,223 824 790 

Black or African American 1,011 722 438 423 1,058 717 468 444 1,107 770 468 445 



White 13,186 9,415 6,210 5,921 13,187 9,523 6,251 5,963 13,506 9,689 6,527 6,252 

Asian 4,331 3,057 1,930 1,853 4,459 3,174 1,997 1,924 4,645 3,286 2,048 1,968 

Other Race 27 17 7 7 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 

Multiraces 503 351 245 234 571 411 264 252 612 426 299 288 

No Race Reponse 617 533 336 315 710 618 369 349 695 584 331 311 

Foreign 821 644 159 106 841 660 201 157 827 654 152 110 

22,013 15,850 10,067 9,573 22,533 16,390 10,404 9,909 23,135 16,698 10,681 10,193 

Cuban 238 185 118 113 265 210 115 112 302 240 156 148 


Puerto Rican 683 528 353 339 722 592 392 377 677 533 363 359 

Other Hispanic 1,024 727 473 452 1,402 1,042 629 595 1,487 1,089 663 629 

Multihispanic 137 101 60 59 148 112 66 65 177 136 73 71 

Subtotal 3,060 2,263 1,468 1,412 3,271 2,520 1,611 1,539 3,459 2,619 1,701 1,633 

Black or African American 3,106 2,137 1,186 1,136 3,062 2,056 1,226 1,174 3,215 2,205 1,231 1,182 



White 23,493 17,314 11,236 10,694 23,392 17,466 11,199 10,655 23,958 17,869 11,577 11,060 

Asian 8,501 6,136 3,868 3,734 8,684 6,355 3,948 3,812 8,941 6,518 4,029 3,859 

Other Race 63 37 18 18 9 4 3 3 13 9 4 4 

Multiraces 1,038 755 515 494 1,142 837 549 514 1,197 878 603 579 

No Race Reponse 1,142 991 619 583 1,275 1,099 645 611 1,304 1,112 654 623 

Foreign 1,639 1,264 336 241 1,706 1,358 379 281 1,647 1,303 310 228 

42,268 31,062 19,331 18,390 42,741 31,832 19,641 18,665 43,919 32,654 20,176 19,230 

*=Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not report sex, therefore, they were excluded in the report when sex was tabulated. 




Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=200 Applicants 

to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Undergraduate Institutions 

78 

Total 

Applicants from 

the School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 

University of California-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 820 1.87% 

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor,Ann Arbor,MI 774 1.76% 

University of California-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 754 1.72% 

University of Florida,Gainesville,FL 741 1.69% 

University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 695 1.58% 

University of California-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 541 1.23% 

Cornell University,Ithaca,NY 471 1.07% 

University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 455 1.04% 

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 448 1.02% 

University of California-Davis,Davis,CA 410 0.93% 

University of Georgia,Athens,GA 404 0.92% 

University of Washington,Seattle,WA 362 0.82% 

University of California-Irvine,Irvine,CA 361 0.82% 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 360 0.82% 

Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,MD 358 0.82% 

Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 356 0.81% 

Duke University,Durham,NC 355 0.81% 

Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 351 0.80% 

Emory University,Atlanta,GA 332 0.76% 

University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 331 0.75% 

Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 326 0.74% 

University of Miami,Coral Gables,FL 324 0.74% 

Stanford University,Stanford,CA 312 0.71% 

University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 309 0.70% 

Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 305 0.69% 

Northwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 302 0.69% 

University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 301 0.69% 

Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 296 0.67% 

New York University,New York,NY 294 0.67% 

Baylor University,Waco,TX 292 0.66% 

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 292 0.66% 

Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 291 0.66% 

University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 278 0.63% 

University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 276 0.63% 

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 271 0.62% 

Boston University,Boston,MA 270 0.61% 

Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 265 0.60% 

Brown University,Providence,RI 252 0.57% 

Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 246 0.56% 

Florida State University,Tallahassee,FL 232 0.53% 

University of South Florida,Tampa,FL 229 0.52% 

University of Toronto,Toronto,ON 226 0.51% 

Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 224 0.51% 

State University of New York at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 220 0.50% 

University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL 212 0.48% 

Yale University,New Haven,CT 206 0.47% 

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus,Norman,OK 202 0.46% 

Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 201 0.46% 

Note: Total national applicants = 43,919 

Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 



Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=50 Asian Applicants 


79 

Total 

Applicants 

from the 

School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 

# of Asian % of All Asian 


Applicants Applicants 

University of California-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 485 4.86% 754 1.72% 

University of California-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 434 4.35% 820 1.87% 

University of California-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 300 3.01% 541 1.23% 

University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 278 2.79% 695 1.58% 

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor,Ann Arbor,MI 205 2.05% 774 1.76% 

University of California-Irvine,Irvine,CA 198 1.98% 361 0.82% 

University of California-Davis,Davis,CA 193 1.93% 410 0.93% 

Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,MD 183 1.83% 358 0.82% 

Cornell University,Ithaca,NY 171 1.71% 471 1.07% 

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 163 1.63% 448 1.02% 

University of Washington,Seattle,WA 153 1.53% 362 0.82% 

Northwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 146 1.46% 302 0.69% 

University of Florida,Gainesville,FL 146 1.46% 741 1.69% 

Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 136 1.36% 305 0.69% 

Stanford University,Stanford,CA 130 1.30% 312 0.71% 

Duke University,Durham,NC 127 1.27% 355 0.81% 

Emory University,Atlanta,GA 121 1.21% 332 0.76% 

University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 120 1.20% 331 0.75% 

New York University,New York,NY 116 1.16% 294 0.67% 

State University of New York at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 113 1.13% 220 0.50% 

Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 107 1.07% 291 0.66% 

University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 106 1.06% 278 0.63% 

Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 100 1.00% 296 0.67% 

University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 96 0.96% 276 0.63% 

Boston University,Boston,MA 93 0.93% 270 0.61% 

Brown University,Providence,RI 82 0.82% 252 0.57% 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 79 0.79% 360 0.82% 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 78 0.78% 150 0.34% 

University of Houston,Houston,TX 78 0.78% 160 0.36% 

Rice University,Houston,TX 77 0.77% 174 0.40% 

University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 76 0.76% 161 0.37% 

Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 75 0.75% 351 0.80% 

University of California-Riverside,Riverside,CA 75 0.75% 146 0.33% 

University of Georgia,Athens,GA 75 0.75% 404 0.92% 

The University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson,TX 69 0.69% 140 0.32% 

Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA 69 0.69% 129 0.29% 

Baylor University,Waco,TX 68 0.68% 292 0.66% 

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 67 0.67% 271 0.62% 

Columbia University in the City of New York,New York,NY 60 0.60% 183 0.42% 

Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 58 0.58% 326 0.74% 

University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 58 0.58% 301 0.69% 

University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu,HI 58 0.58% 78 0.18% 

University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 58 0.58% 455 1.04% 

Yale University,New Haven,CT 58 0.58% 206 0.47% 

University of South Florida,Tampa,FL 56 0.56% 229 0.52% 

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus,Atlanta,GA 55 0.55% 144 0.33% 

State University of New York at Binghamton,Binghamton,NY 54 0.54% 183 0.42% 

Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,OH 53 0.53% 164 0.37% 

Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 53 0.53% 180 0.41% 

Loyola University Chicago,Chicago,IL 53 0.53% 173 0.39% 

Wayne State University,Detroit,MI 53 0.53% 186 0.42% 

University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 52 0.52% 170 0.39% 

University of Miami,Coral Gables,FL 50 0.50% 324 0.74% 

Note: Numbers of Asian are race alone and in combination; total Asian applicants = 9,980; total national applicants = 43,919 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 



Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥ 20 Black or African American Applicants to 

U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=20 Black or African American 

80 

Total 

Applicants 

from the 

School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 

# of Black % of All Black 


Applicants Applicants 

Howard University,Washington,DC 87 2.39% 101 0.23% 

Xavier University of Louisiana,New Orleans,LA 68 1.87% 76 0.17% 


Spelman College,Atlanta,GA 57 1.57% 57 0.13% 



Hampton University,Hampton,VA 45 1.24% 47 0.11% 


Florida State University,Tallahassee,FL 41 1.13% 232 0.53% 



Oakwood University,Huntsville,AL 40 1.10% 42 0.10% 






Georgia State University,Atlanta,GA 32 0.88% 65 0.15% 

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 30 0.82% 292 0.66% 



University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 29 0.80% 184 0.42% 






University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL 26 0.71% 212 0.48% 



Morehouse College,Atlanta,GA 25 0.69% 25 0.06% 


Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University,Tallahassee,FL 22 0.60% 24 0.05% 

Florida Atlantic University-Boca Raton,Boca Raton,FL 22 0.60% 86 0.20% 



Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 22 0.60% 246 0.56% 

City University of New York The City College,New York,NY 20 0.55% 39 0.09% 


Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 20 0.55% 265 0.60% 

North Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC 20 0.55% 150 0.34% 

Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 20 0.55% 166 0.38% 


Note: Numbers of Black or African American are race alone and in combination; total Black or African American applicants = 3,640, 

total national applicants = 43,919. 



+



Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥15 Hispanic or Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical 

Schools, 2011 

Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=15 Hispanic or Latino Applicants 


81 

# of Hispanic or 


Applicants 

% of All 

Hispanic or 


Applicants 

Total 


the School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 



University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 108 3.07% 109 0.25% 



Florida International University,Miami,FL 74 2.10% 104 0.24% 



University of Texas-Pan American,Edinburg,TX 43 1.22% 58 0.13% 






University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 38 1.08% 45 0.10% 



Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 35 0.99% 201 0.46% 





University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 29 0.82% 309 0.70% 


St. Mary's University,San Antonio,TX 28 0.80% 36 0.08% 

University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College,Cayey,PR 28 0.80% 28 0.06% 


Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 26 0.74% 139 0.32% 




Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 22 0.63% 173 0.39% 



University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Tech Univ Col,Bayamon,PR 22 0.63% 23 0.05% 

University of Texas at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 22 0.63% 67 0.15% 





Florida Atlantic University-Boca Raton,Boca Raton,FL 19 0.54% 86 0.20% 





University of California-Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA 17 0.48% 138 0.31% 



University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Col,Humacao,PR 15 0.43% 15 0.03% 

Note: Numbers of Hispanic or Latino are race alone and in combination; total Hispanic or Latino applicants = 3,518; 

total national applicants = 43,919 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 



Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥ 5 Mexican American Applicants to U.S. Medical 

Schools, 2011 

Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=5 Mexican-American Applicants 



82 

# of Mexican- 

American 

Applicants 

% of All 

Mexican- 

American 

Applicants 

Total 


the School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 














University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 11 1.24% 45 0.10% 


California State University-Long Beach,Long Beach,CA 9 1.01% 40 0.09% 


St. Mary's University,San Antonio,TX 9 1.01% 36 0.08% 

University of California-Santa Cruz,Santa Cruz,CA 9 1.01% 85 0.19% 


University of Texas-Pan American,Edinburg,TX 9 1.01% 58 0.13% 

University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 8 0.90% 161 0.37% 



Colorado State University,Fort Collins,CO 7 0.79% 102 0.23% 




Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 6 0.68% 356 0.81% 

Loyola Marymount University,Los Angeles,CA 6 0.68% 42 0.10% 

Loyola University Chicago,Chicago,IL 6 0.68% 173 0.39% 

University of California-Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA 6 0.68% 138 0.31% 

University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 6 0.68% 170 0.39% 


University of Kansas Main Campus,Lawrence,KS 6 0.68% 173 0.39% 

University of Nevada-Reno,Reno,NV 6 0.68% 99 0.23% 

California State University-Fullerton,Fullerton,CA 5 0.56% 19 0.04% 

California State University-San Bernardino,San Bernardino,CA 5 0.56% 15 0.03% 

New Mexico State University-Main Campus,Las Cruces,NM 5 0.56% 24 0.05% 

Northern Arizona University,Flagstaff,AZ 5 0.56% 39 0.09% 


Note: Numbers of Mexican American are race alone and in combination; total Mexican American applicants = 888; 





Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥3 American Indian and Alaska Native Applicants to 

U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=3 American Indian 

and Alaska Native Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

83 

# of American- 

Indian & Alaska 

Native 

Applicants 

% of All 


& Alaska Native 

Applicants 


Total Applicants 

from the School 

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus,Norman,OK 19 5.01% 202 0.46% 





Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 5 1.32% 139 0.32% 

The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 5 1.32% 173 0.39% 


Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 4 1.06% 180 0.41% 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 4 1.06% 150 0.34% 

Oklahoma State University-Main Campus,Stillwater,OK 4 1.06% 47 0.11% 




University of North Carolina-Pembroke,Pembroke,NC 4 1.06% 13 0.03% 



University of Tulsa,Tulsa,OK 4 1.06% 32 0.07% 











University of San Francisco,San Francisco,CA 3 0.79% 34 0.08% 



Note: Numbers of American Indian or Alaska Native are race alone and in combination; total American Indian 

or Alaska Native applicants = 379; total national applicants = 43,919 


% of All National 

Applicants 



Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=3 Puerto Rican Applicants 



84 

# of Puerto 

Rican 

Applicants 

% of All 

Puerto Rican 

Applicants 

Total 

Applicants 

from the 

School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 


University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 107 14.06% 109 0.25% 

University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College,Cayey,PR 27 3.55% 28 0.06% 

University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Tech Univ Col,Bayamon,PR 21 2.76% 23 0.05% 


University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Col,Humacao,PR 15 1.97% 15 0.03% 

Univ of Puerto Rico-Ponce,Ponce,PR 13 1.71% 13 0.03% 





Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce,Ponce,PR 8 1.05% 8 0.02% 


Inter American Univ of Puerto Rico-San German,San German,PR 7 0.92% 7 0.02% 



Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 5 0.66% 145 0.33% 

Florida International University,Miami,FL 5 0.66% 104 0.24% 



University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla,Aguadilla,PR 5 0.66% 5 0.01% 





Inter American Univ of Puerto Rico-Bayamon,Bayamon,PR 4 0.53% 4 0.01% 

State University of New York at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 4 0.53% 220 0.50% 


University of Massachusetts-Amherst,Amherst,MA 4 0.53% 118 0.27% 




Inter American Univ of Puerto Rico-Arecibo,Arecibo,PR 3 0.39% 3 0.01% 

State University of New York at Binghamton,Binghamton,NY 3 0.39% 183 0.42% 

University of Iowa,Iowa City,IA 3 0.39% 176 0.40% 

University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus,San Juan,PR 3 0.39% 4 0.01% 

Note: Numbers of Puerto Rican are race alone and in combination; total Puerto Rican applicants = 761, 

total national applicants = 43,919. 




Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying ≥140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 

Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=140 White Applicants 


85 

% of All 

White 

Applicants 

Total 

Applicants 

from the 

School 

% of All 

National 

Applicants 


# of White 

Applicants 



University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 373 1.36% 455 1.04% 







Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 241 0.88% 326 0.74% 




Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 225 0.82% 265 0.60% 



University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 210 0.77% 292 0.66% 





Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 183 0.67% 271 0.62% 




Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 170 0.62% 246 0.56% 

Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 169 0.62% 224 0.51% 


University of Colorado at Boulder,Boulder,CO 160 0.58% 189 0.43% 



Clemson University,Clemson,SC 155 0.57% 174 0.40% 




The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 151 0.55% 173 0.39% 

Boston University,Boston,MA 150 0.55% 270 0.61% 

Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 148 0.54% 173 0.39% 





University of Kansas Main Campus,Lawrence,KS 140 0.51% 173 0.39% 

Note: Numbers of White are race alone and in combination; total White applicants = 27,373; 





Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥8 Black or African American Medical School 

Graduates, 2011 

Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=8 Black or African America 

Medical School Graduates, 2011 

Undergraduate Institutions Total 

Xavier University of Louisiana,New Orleans,LA 60 

Howard University,Washington,DC 32 

University of Florida,Gainesville,FL 26 

Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 22 

Duke University,Durham,NC 20 

Stanford University,Stanford,CA 20 

Spelman College,Atlanta,GA 18 

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor,Ann Arbor,MI 18 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 18 

Yale University,New Haven,CT 18 

Morehouse College,Atlanta,GA 15 

Emory University,Atlanta,GA 14 

Hampton University,Hampton,VA 14 

Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 14 

University of Georgia,Athens,GA 14 

Cornell University,Ithaca,NY 13 

Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,MD 13 

University of California-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 13 

University of California-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 13 

University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 13 

Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 13 

New York University,New York,NY 11 

Oakwood University,Huntsville,AL 11 

Florida State University,Tallahassee,FL 10 

University of California-Davis,Davis,CA 10 

University of Miami,Coral Gables,FL 10 

University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 10 

Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 9 

State University of New York at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 9 

Baylor University,Waco,TX 8 

Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 8 

Black or African American in this table were Non-Hispanic or Latino race alone and in combination. 

Graduates refer to those who graduated in 2011. 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/2012. 

86 



Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥2 American Indian or Alaska Native Medical School 

Graduates, 2011 

Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=2 American Indian or 

Alaska Native Medical School Graduates, 2011 


University of Oklahoma Norman Campus,Norman,OK 8 

Oklahoma State University-Main Campus,Stillwater,OK 6 



University of Nevada-Las Vegas,Las Vegas,NV 3 

Clemson University,Clemson,SC 2 

Northeastern University,Boston,MA 2 

University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 2 




University of Central Oklahoma,Edmond,OK 2 

University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 2 


University of Washington,Seattle,WA 2 

University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 2 

Western State College,Gunnison,CO 2 

Wofford College,Spartanburg,SC 2 


American Indian or Alaska Native in this table were Non-Hispanic or Latino race alone and in combination. 



87 



Table 21: Undergraduate 

Table 21: Undergraduate 

Institutions Producing 

Institutions 

≥8 Hispanic 

Producing 

or Latino 

>=8 

Medical 

Hispanic 

School 

or 

Graduates, 


2011 



University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 103 

University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 40 







University of Texas-Pan American,Edinburg,TX 18 

Rice University,Houston,TX 16 


Brown University,Providence,RI 15 


Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 15 




University of California-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 14 



University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 13 

Florida International University,Miami,FL 12 

Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 12 


Columbia University in the City of New York,New York,NY 11 


University of California-Irvine,Irvine,CA 11 

University of California-Riverside,Riverside,CA 11 

Baylor University,Waco,TX 10 



Florida State University,Tallahassee,FL 9 


University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 9 

University of South Florida,Tampa,FL 9 

University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 9 

University of Texas at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 9 

Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 8 


Northwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 8 

University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 8 

Hispanic or Latino in this table were U.S. permanent residents. They include Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, 

Cubans, Other Hispanic or Latinos, and Multiple Hispanic or Latinos. 



88 



Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥20 Asian Medical School Graduates, 2011 

Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=20 Asian 
















Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 59 

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 54 

University of California-Irvine,Irvine,CA 52 

Rice University,Houston,TX 49 


University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 47 







Boston University,Boston,MA 40 

Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,OH 39 


University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 39 

University of Washington,Seattle,WA 37 


University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 34 

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 32 


Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 29 

George Washington University,Washington,DC 26 

Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 24 


Tufts University,Medford,MA 24 



Drexel University,Philadelphia,PA 20 



Asian in this table were Non-Hispanic or Latino race alone and in combination. 



89 



Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing ≥65 White Medical School Graduates, 2011 

Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=65 White 






Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 145 




Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 126 







University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 111 






Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 88 



Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 78 

Georgetown University,Washington,DC 76 

Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 76 

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 75 




University of Colorado at Boulder,Boulder,CO 71 



Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 68 

Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 68 

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus,Norman,OK 68 


University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 67 


The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 65 

White in this table were Non-Hispanic or Latino race alone and in combination. 



90 



Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥300) from Blacks or African Americans, 

2011 

Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=300) from Blacks 

or African Americans, 2011 

Medical Schools Applications 

Howard University College of Medicine,Washington,DC 1,967 

Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 1,747 

Morehouse School of Medicine,Atlanta,GA 1,608 

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 895 

Drexel University College of Medicine,Philadelphia,PA 760 

Temple University School of Medicine,Philadelphia,PA 682 

Emory University School of Medicine,Atlanta,GA 614 

Georgetown University School of Medicine,Washington,DC 575 

University of Illinois College of Medicine,Chicago,IL 563 

New York Medical College,Valhalla,NY 530 

Tulane University School of Medicine,New Orleans,LA 526 

Wake Forest School of Medicine of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 477 

Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 472 

Ohio State University College of Medicine,Columbus,OH 448 

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,MD 446 

State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine,Brooklyn,NY 443 

University of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore,MD 441 

Florida State University College of Medicine,Tallahassee,FL 396 

University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine,Miami,FL 394 

Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science,North Chicago,IL 390 

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New York,NY 389 

Boston University School of Medicine,Boston,MA 384 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine,Chapel Hill,NC 384 

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine,Richmond,VA 367 

Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 362 

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine,Maywood,IL 360 

New York University School of Medicine,New York,NY 353 

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine,East Lansing,MI 351 

Baylor College of Medicine,Houston,TX 348 

Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 347 

Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 347 

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,Nashville,TN 339 

Eastern Virginia Medical School,Norfolk,VA 338 

Mount Sinai School of Medicine,New York,NY 337 

Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 335 

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 328 

Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine,Miami,FL 326 

Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook,NY 323 

Wayne State University School of Medicine,Detroit,MI 322 

Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,IL 320 

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,Piscataway,NJ 320 

Weill Cornell Medical College,New York,NY 310 

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,Pittsburgh,PA 305 

Hofstra North Shore - LIJ School of Medicine,Hempstead,NY 302 

Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Black or African American race alone. 


91 



Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black or African American Matriculants (≥10), 2011 

Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black or African American Matriculants (>=10), 2011 

Medical Schools Matriculants 

Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 92 

Howard University College of Medicine,Washington,DC 75 

Morehouse School of Medicine,Atlanta,GA 45 

University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine,Galveston,TX 43 



Indiana University School of Medicine,Indianapolis,IN 21 

Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine,Charleston,SC 20 

University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 18 


Duke University School of Medicine,Durham,NC 17 

Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 17 

Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 16 

Loma Linda University School of Medicine,Loma Linda,CA 15 

University of Mississippi School of Medicine,Jackson,MS 15 

University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine,Memphis,TN 15 


State University of New York Upstate Medical University,Syracuse,NY 14 

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence,RI 14 




Eastern Virginia Medical School,Norfolk,VA 13 




Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine,Dayton,OH 13 



Yale University School of Medicine,New Haven,CT 12 


University of Florida College of Medicine,Gainesville,FL 11 


University of Virginia School of Medicine,Charlottesville,VA 11 


Saint Louis University School of Medicine,St. Louis,MO 10 

University of Kansas School of Medicine,Kansas City,KS 10 


Note: The numbers in this table were Non-Hispanic Black or African American race alone. 


92 



Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥400) from Hispanics or Latinos, 2011 

Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=400) from Hispanics 

or Latinos, 2011 









Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences,Ponce,PR 624 

Howard University College of Medicine,Washington,DC 606 


Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine,Bayamon,PR 582 


University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine,Los Angeles,CA 571 


Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 560 





San Juan Bautista School of Medicine,Caguas,PR 535 



University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine,San Francisco,CA 530 




The University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 521 

Tufts University School of Medicine,Boston,MA 508 


University of Central Florida College of Medicine,Orlando,FL 499 

Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,CA 497 

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine,La Jolla,CA 496 

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 493 


USF Health Morsani College of Medicine,Tampa,FL 480 

Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine,College Station,TX 471 

University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine,San Juan,PR 470 


University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine,Irvine,CA 463 

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine,Lubbock,TX 453 




University of California, Davis, School of Medicine,Sacramento,CA 415 

Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 414 




93 



Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic or Latino Matriculants (≥ 15), 2011 

Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic or Latino Matriculants (>=15), 2011 


University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine,San Juan,PR 112 

Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences,Ponce,PR 62 

Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine,Bayamon,PR 62 

San Juan Bautista School of Medicine,Caguas,PR 54 



University of New Mexico School of Medicine,Albuquerque,NM 34 



University of Colorado School of Medicine,Aurora,CO 31 










University of California, Davis, School of Medicine,Sacramento,CA 21 




University of Washington School of Medicine,Seattle,WA 19 


USF Health Morsani College of Medicine,Tampa,FL 17 








The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence,RI 15 



94 



Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥8) from American Indians and 

Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schoos by Number of Applications (>=8) from American 

Alaska Natives, 2011 

Indians and Alaska Natives, 2011 


University of Oklahoma College of Medicine,Oklahoma City,OK 37 

University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 24 


University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine,Little Rock,AR 18 






Creighton University School of Medicine,Omaha,NE 13 








University of Arizona College of Medicine,Tucson,AZ 11 



Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 10 






University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine,Columbia,MO 10 

University of Vermont College of Medicine,Burlington,VT 10 




University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix,Phoenix,AZ 9 

University of Louisville School of Medicine,Louisville,KY 9 





Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine,Portland,OR 8 

Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 8 

The University of Toledo College of Medicine,Toledo,OH 8 



University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine,Iowa City,IA 8 




Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native race alone. 


95 



Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of American Indians and Alaska Native Matriculants, 

2011 

Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of American Indian and Alaska Native Matriculants, 2011 




University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences,Grand Forks,ND 4 






Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 1 



Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,CA 1 



Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine,Bethesda,MD 1 

University at Buffalo State University of New York School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences,Buffalo,NY 1 


University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor,MI 1 

University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine,Columbia,MO 1 

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine,Kansas City,MO 1 







Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native race alone. 


96 



Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥1,500) from Asians, 2011 

Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schoos by Number of Applications (>=1,500) from Asians, 2011 


George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 3,856 

Drexel University College of Medicine,Philadelphia,PA 3,773 

New York Medical College,Valhalla,NY 3,597 

Georgetown University School of Medicine,Washington,DC 3,100 

Boston University School of Medicine,Boston,MA 3,039 

Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science,North 2,946 

Temple University School of Medicine,Philadelphia,PA 2,944 

Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 2,777 

Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 2,696 

Tulane University School of Medicine,New Orleans,LA 2,581 

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine,Maywood,IL 2,547 

Tufts University School of Medicine,Boston,MA 2,518 

New York University School of Medicine,New York,NY 2,431 

University of Illinois College of Medicine,Chicago,IL 2,362 

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 2,349 

University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine,Los Angeles,CA 2,297 

Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 2,263 

University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine,San Francisco,CA 2,214 

University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine,Irvine,CA 2,030 

Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 2,028 

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New York,NY 2,016 

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine,La Jolla,CA 2,009 

Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine,Hershey,PA 2,008 

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine,Richmond,VA 1,979 

Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,CA 1,942 

University of California, Davis, School of Medicine,Sacramento,CA 1,914 

Mount Sinai School of Medicine,New York,NY 1,901 

Weill Cornell Medical College,New York,NY 1,738 

Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine at the University of 1,736 

State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine,Brooklyn,NY 1,722 

Howard University College of Medicine,Washington,DC 1,721 

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine,East Lansing,MI 1,707 

Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,IL 1,678 

Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 1,630 

Saint Louis University School of Medicine,St. Louis,MO 1,619 

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,Rochester,NY 1,599 

University at Buffalo State University of New York School of Medicine & Biomedical 1,594 

Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 1,588 

Emory University School of Medicine,Atlanta,GA 1,560 

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine,Cleveland,OH 1,558 

Wake Forest School of Medicine of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center,Winston- 1,555 

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,MD 1,530 

Loma Linda University School of Medicine,Loma Linda,CA 1,529 

Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Asian race alone. 


97 



Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants (≥ 35), 2011 

Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants (>=35), 2011 








State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine,Brooklyn,NY 65 




Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine,Cleveland,OH 58 








University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine,Kansas City,MO 47 



Northeast Ohio Medical University,Rootstown,OH 46 




University at Buffalo State University of New York School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences,Buffalo,NY 45 





University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor,MI 42 

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine,St. Louis,MO 42 





University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,Piscataway,NJ 39 








Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Asian race alone. 


98 



Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (≥ 2,500) from Whites, 2011 

Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=2,500) from 

Whites, 2011 


George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 7,365 

Drexel University College of Medicine,Philadelphia,PA 6,396 

Georgetown University School of Medicine,Washington,DC 5,999 

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine,Maywood,IL 5,783 

Boston University School of Medicine,Boston,MA 5,735 

Tulane University School of Medicine,New Orleans,LA 5,507 

New York Medical College,Valhalla,NY 5,457 

Temple University School of Medicine,Philadelphia,PA 5,236 

Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 5,102 

Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science,North Chicago,IL 5,008 

Tufts University School of Medicine,Boston,MA 4,616 

Wake Forest School of Medicine of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 4,349 

Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 3,955 

University of Illinois College of Medicine,Chicago,IL 3,948 

Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 3,915 

Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 3,868 

Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine,Hershey,PA 3,800 

Creighton University School of Medicine,Omaha,NE 3,611 

University of Vermont College of Medicine,Burlington,VT 3,578 

Saint Louis University School of Medicine,St. Louis,MO 3,546 

New York University School of Medicine,New York,NY 3,508 

Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 3,451 

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine,Richmond,VA 3,244 

Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,IL 3,191 

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine,East Lansing,MI 3,158 

University of Colorado School of Medicine,Aurora,CO 3,092 

Emory University School of Medicine,Atlanta,GA 3,089 

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,Nashville,TN 3,022 

University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine,San Francisco,CA 3,017 

Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 2,983 

University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine,Miami,FL 2,974 

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New York,NY 2,970 

Mount Sinai School of Medicine,New York,NY 2,860 

Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine,Portland,OR 2,839 

University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor,MI 2,816 

Stanford University School of Medicine,Stanford,CA 2,772 

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 2,755 

Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 2,752 

University of Washington School of Medicine,Seattle,WA 2,748 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine,Chapel Hill,NC 2,714 

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,MD 2,699 

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,Pittsburgh,PA 2,642 

Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 2,640 

State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine,Brooklyn,NY 2,559 

University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of Medicine,Chicago,IL 2,555 

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine,Cincinnati,OH 2,521 

Note: The numbers in this table were Non-Hispanic White race alone. 


99 



Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants (≥ 100), 2011 

Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants (>=100), 2011 









Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans,New Orleans,LA 147 








University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health,Madison,WI 131 

University of Louisville School of Medicine,Louisville,KY 130 



University of Alabama School of Medicine,Birmingham,AL 128 

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine,Little Rock,AR 127 



The University of Toledo College of Medicine,Toledo,OH 123 

Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine,Charleston,SC 121 

University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine,Memphis,TN 120 


University of Cincinnati College of Medicine,Cincinnati,OH 114 

Creighton University School of Medicine,Omaha,NE 113 


Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine,Bethesda,MD 110 




University of Nebraska College of Medicine,Omaha,NE 106 


University of Mississippi School of Medicine,Jackson,MS 103 



University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine,Iowa City,IA 102 

University of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore,MD 101 


Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic White race alone. 


100 



Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 

2002-2011 

Applicants' Responses to Race and 

Ethnicity 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 


Alaska Native 

Asian 


American 



Other Pacific Islander 

White 

Other Non-Hispanic 

or Latino Race 


Foreign 

Unduplicated Total 

Applicants 

Alone 112 85 107 95 147 152 131 111 114 101 

In Combination 269 308 358 370 274 263 269 268 301 278 

All 381 393 465 465 421 415 400 379 415 379 

Alone 5,951 6,153 6,735 7,326 7,585 8,432 8,280 8,501 8,684 8,941 

In Combination 643 803 854 916 795 835 822 818 929 1,039 

All 6,594 6,956 7,589 8,242 8,380 9,267 9,102 9,319 9,613 9,980 

Alone 2,614 2,741 2,802 2,815 2,935 3,140 3,024 3,106 3,062 3,215 


All 2,983 3,064 3,178 3,169 3,222 3,478 3,342 3,482 3,475 3,640 

Alone 182 119 280 485 700 780 867 867 937 804 

In Combination 2,261 2,371 2,266 2,228 2,079 2,223 2,219 2,193 2,334 2,655 

All 2,443 2,490 2,546 2,713 2,779 3,003 3,086 3,060 3,271 3,459 

Alone 36 23 39 42 113 110 112 115 86 84 


All 104 119 129 122 215 206 215 205 188 158 

Alone 19,458 20,236 21,045 21,802 22,732 24,174 23,816 23,493 23,392 23,958 


All 21,648 22,658 23,629 24,630 25,310 26,954 26,601 26,320 26,414 27,373 

Alone 527 608 110 50 85 77 84 63 9 13 

In Combination 1,543 1,444 431 149 84 73 51 42 37 38 

All 2,070 2,052 541 199 169 150 135 105 46 51 

Alone 269 167 221 190 330 413 905 1,142 1,275 1,304 


All 269 167 221 190 330 413 905 1,142 1,275 1,304 

Alone 979 959 1,026 1,205 1,477 1,810 1,802 1,639 1,706 1,647 


All 979 959 1,026 1,205 1,477 1,810 1,802 1,639 1,706 1,647 

Alone 30,128 31,091 32,365 34,010 36,104 39,088 39,021 39,037 39,265 40,067 


All 33,624 34,791 35,735 37,372 39,108 42,315 42,231 42,268 42,741 43,919 

*Since 2002, following U.S. federal guidelines, AMCAS has asked applicants who are U.S. citizens or Permanent Residents to self-identify using 

two separate questions: the first question ("Ethnicity") asks applicants whether they are "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina" or "Not 

Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina"; the second question ("Race") asks applicants to self-identify using non-Hispanic or Latino race categories, and 

applicants are asked to "check all that apply." The ethnicity category and several race categories permit further self-identification by subcategories. 

Prior to 2002, AMCAS applicants were not able to select more than one race; thus, data prior to 2002 are not directly comparable to 

later data. 

Source: AAMC public website: https://www.aamc.org/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 14) 

101 

Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity 

(Alone, and in Combination), 2002–2011 



Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity 

(Alone, and in Combination), 2002–2011 

Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 

2002-2011 

Percentage of Applicants' Responses to 

Race and Ethnicity 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 


Alaska Native 

Asian 


American 



Other Pacific Islander 

White 

Other Non-Hispanic 

or Latino Race 


Foreign 

Unduplicated Total 

Applicants 

of Alone 29.4 21.6 23.0 20.4 34.9 36.6 32.8 29.3 27.5 26.6 

of in Combination 70.6 78.4 77.0 79.6 65.1 63.4 67.3 70.7 72.5 73.4 

of All in Total Applicants 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 

of Alone 90.2 88.5 88.7 88.9 90.5 91.0 91.0 91.2 90.3 89.6 



of Alone 87.6 89.5 88.2 88.8 91.1 90.3 90.5 89.2 88.1 88.3 



of Alone 7.4 4.8 11.0 17.9 25.2 26.0 28.1 28.3 28.6 23.2 



of Alone 34.6 19.3 30.2 34.4 52.6 53.4 52.1 56.1 45.7 53.2 



of Alone 89.9 89.3 89.1 88.5 89.8 89.7 89.5 89.3 88.6 87.5 



of Alone 25.5 29.6 20.3 25.1 50.3 51.3 62.2 60.0 19.6 25.5 



of Alone 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 



of Alone 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 



of Alone 89.6 89.4 90.6 91.0 92.3 92.4 92.4 92.4 91.9 91.2 



*Since 2002, following U.S. federal guidelines, AMCAS has asked applicants who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents to self-identify using two 

separate questions: the first question ("Ethnicity") asks applicants whether they are "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina" or "Not 

Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina"; the second question ("Race") asks applicants to self-identify using non-Hispanic or Latino race categories, and 

applicants are asked to "check all that apply." The ethnicity category and several race categories permit further self-identification by sub-categories. 

Prior to 2002, AMCAS applicants were not able to select more than one race; thus, data prior to 2002 are not directly comparable to later data. 

Source: AAMC public web site: https://www.aamc.org/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 14) 

102 



Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, 

and Graduates by Gender, 2002-2011 

Applicants 

First Time 

Applicants 

Acceptants 

Matriculants 

Graduates 

Status / Gender 

Women 

Men 

Year 

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 

# 16,556 17,672 18,018 18,625 19,293 20,735 20,360 20,252 20,207 20,780 

% 49.2% 50.8% 50.4% 49.8% 49.3% 49.0% 48.2% 47.9% 47.3% 47.3% 

# 17,068 17,119 17,717 18,747 19,815 21,580 21,870 22,013 22,533 23,135 

% 50.8% 49.2% 49.6% 50.2% 50.7% 51.0% 51.8% 52.1% 52.7% 52.7% 

Total 33,624 34,791 35,735 37,372 39,108 42,315 42,230 42,265 42,740 43,915 

Women 

Men 

# 12,648 13,730 13,932 14,357 14,904 15,994 15,317 15,209 15,441 15,953 

% 50.8% 52.5% 51.2% 50.7% 50.4% 50.1% 49.4% 49.0% 48.5% 48.9% 

# 12,236 12,430 13,258 13,934 14,679 15,952 15,701 15,850 16,390 16,698 

% 49.2% 47.5% 48.8% 49.3% 49.6% 49.9% 50.6% 51.0% 51.5% 51.1% 

Total 24,884 26,160 27,190 28,291 29,583 31,946 31,018 31,059 31,831 32,651 

Women 

Men 

# 8,631 8,732 8,768 8,765 8,943 9,107 9,181 9,264 9,237 9,495 

% 49.1% 49.8% 49.6% 48.7% 48.6% 48.3% 48.0% 47.9% 47.0% 47.1% 

# 8,961 8,810 8,894 9,221 9,475 9,751 9,954 10,067 10,404 10,681 

% 50.9% 50.2% 50.4% 51.3% 51.4% 51.7% 52.0% 52.1% 53.0% 52.9% 

Total 17,592 17,542 17,662 17,986 18,418 18,858 19,135 19,331 19,641 20,176 

Women 

Men 

# 8,113 8,212 8,235 8,239 8,438 8,582 8,614 8,817 8,756 9,037 

% 49.2% 49.6% 49.5% 48.5% 48.6% 48.3% 47.8% 47.9% 46.9% 47.0% 

# 8,375 8,329 8,413 8,764 8,923 9,177 9,422 9,573 9,909 10193 

% 50.8% 50.4% 50.5% 51.5% 51.4% 51.7% 52.2% 52.1% 53.1% 53.0% 

Total 16,488 16,541 16,648 17,003 17,361 17,759 18,036 18,390 18,665 19,230 

Women 

Men 

Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and 

Graduates by Gender, 2002–2011 

# 6,923 7,028 7,261 7,412 7,748 7,925 7,969 8,039 8,141 8,397 

% 44.2% 45.3% 45.9% 47.0% 48.6% 49.1% 49.3% 48.8% 48.3% 48.4% 

# 8,753 8,503 8,568 8,348 8,179 8,215 8,199 8,433 8,721 8,968 

% 55.8% 54.7% 54.1% 53.0% 51.4% 50.9% 50.7% 51.2% 51.7% 51.6% 

Total 15,676 15,531 15,829 15,760 15,927 16,140 16,168 16,472 16,862 17,365 

Note: One applicant in 2008, three in 2009, one in 2010, and four in 2011 did not report sex, therefore, they were excluded here 

Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant file, and Student File, as of 3/9/2012. 

103 


Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 

AL 


Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Other Races 

Ameri- 

Black can 

State/School/Gender** Mexi- 

Non 

or Afri- Indian Native 

No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race UnduAmeriHispa- 

Puerto nic or Chi- Asian Pakis- FilipiJapaKoVietna- Other Ameri- Alaska iian or Other Resplicatedcannic Cuban Rican Latino nese Indian tani nonesereanmese Asian can Native OPI White Race ponse Foreign Total 

Women 15 24 13 4 1,002 50 96 14 9 7 16 16 24 151 12 0 618 1 26 6 1,056 

University of Alabama 

School of Medicine 

Men 15 31 10 5 1,389 69 108 13 12 9 25 25 37 68 12 1 1,013 0 39 3 1,449 

Subtotal 30 55 23 9 2,391 119 204 27 21 16 41 41 61 219 24 1 1,631 1 65 9 2,505 

University of South Women 10 19 4 5 548 26 56 8 5 5 8 13 13 79 4 0 319 0 15 41 586 

Alabama College of Men 12 6 5 1 660 29 52 7 6 3 13 21 27 40 3 1 448 0 16 29 685 


Subtotal 22 25 9 6 1,208 55 108 15 11 8 21 34 40 119 7 1 767 0 31 70 1,271 

University of Arkansas for Women 11 24 7 6 848 48 120 21 11 15 14 38 23 91 20 0 476 0 18 7 896 

Medical Sciences College Men 27 28 6 2 1,181 61 111 35 13 9 23 42 51 52 18 1 776 1 29 6 1,242 

of Medicine 

Subtotal 38 52 13 8 2,029 109 231 56 24 24 37 80 74 143 38 1 1,252 1 47 13 2,138 

Women 63 53 6 9 974 49 107 15 21 19 26 30 35 45 17 1 618 0 38 17 1,098 

University of Arizona 

College of Medicine 

Men 74 51 5 9 1,320 94 93 24 24 17 31 39 49 39 8 0 918 0 39 12 1,457 

Subtotal 137 104 11 18 2,294 143 200 39 45 36 57 69 84 84 25 1 1,536 0 77 29 2,555 

Keck School of Medicine of Women 133 112 21 17 2,710 476 230 24 73 76 181 133 135 130 24 2 1,260 3 120 138 2,990 

the University of Southern Men 144 121 14 11 3,471 522 333 52 96 73 180 158 193 130 15 2 1,773 0 140 124 3,751 

California 

Subtotal 277 233 35 28 6,181 998 563 76 169 149 361 291 328 260 39 4 3,033 3 260 262 6,741 

Women 84 105 26 19 2,065 230 209 36 72 43 152 104 99 181 21 1 927 1 73 136 2,298 

Loma Linda University 


Men 105 96 11 10 2,546 277 210 40 67 50 146 109 128 125 13 4 1,402 0 67 147 2,764 

Subtotal 189 201 37 29 4,611 507 419 76 139 93 298 213 227 306 34 5 2,329 1 140 283 5,062 

Women 102 98 21 13 2,506 446 195 17 47 57 132 93 112 142 16 2 1,242 2 118 154 2,740 

Stanford University School 


Men 121 106 18 21 3,306 486 323 38 59 66 147 100 159 124 14 1 1,787 1 147 159 3,569 

Subtotal 223 204 39 34 5,812 932 518 55 106 123 279 193 271 266 30 3 3,029 3 265 313 6,309 

Women 68 52 6 9 692 84 58 10 32 15 35 42 37 129 10 0 257 1 25 18 825 

UCLA/Drew Medical 

Education Program 

Men 69 44 3 5 654 86 57 10 30 18 38 49 46 70 3 3 252 0 28 22 768 

Subtotal 137 96 9 14 1,346 170 115 20 62 33 73 91 83 199 13 3 509 1 53 40 1,593 

Women 119 90 10 8 2,071 388 160 24 59 67 125 134 119 94 13 1 935 1 99 35 2,296 

University of California, 

Davis, School of Medicine 

Men 111 76 8 4 2,343 418 222 32 71 56 128 146 139 78 8 4 1,123 0 90 37 2,533 

Subtotal 230 166 18 12 4,414 806 382 56 130 123 253 280 258 172 21 5 2,058 1 189 72 4,829 

Women 131 97 10 7 2,146 407 170 25 69 74 142 147 117 94 14 1 963 1 96 21 2,384 

University of California, 

Irvine, School of Medicine 

Men 120 99 7 10 2,435 450 204 31 82 52 129 161 144 81 10 5 1,170 0 93 24 2,660 

Subtotal 251 196 17 17 4,581 857 374 56 151 126 271 308 261 175 24 6 2,133 1 189 45 5,044 

104 

AR 

AZ 

CA 


Continues on next page

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 


Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) 



Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



University of California, Los Women 194 151 18 20 2,933 531 246 28 90 82 177 164 159 206 26 5 1,292 3 133 87 2,956 

Angeles David Geffen Men 202 150 13 18 3,483 562 348 46 101 67 180 170 208 156 12 4 1,686 1 150 97 3,539 


Subtotal 396 301 31 38 6,416 1,093 594 74 191 149 357 334 367 362 38 9 2,978 4 283 184 6,495 

University of California, Women 138 103 13 14 2,257 414 147 19 66 64 131 124 116 98 18 4 1,122 1 109 6 2,518 

San Diego School of Men 128 97 9 13 2,768 453 247 32 77 57 134 143 145 85 14 3 1,464 0 120 2 3,003 


Subtotal 266 200 22 27 5,025 867 394 51 143 121 265 267 261 183 32 7 2,586 1 229 8 5,521 

University of California, Women 142 126 21 10 2,994 500 216 25 63 80 145 138 147 152 21 3 1,549 4 141 70 3,153 

San Francisco, School of Men 139 111 14 14 3,498 542 319 36 74 79 164 143 167 125 16 3 1,875 1 155 97 3,641 


Subtotal 281 237 35 24 6,492 1,042 535 61 137 159 309 281 314 277 37 6 3,424 5 296 167 6,794 

Women 71 61 15 9 1,878 115 86 13 27 36 53 52 37 62 25 0 1,394 0 57 43 2,029 

University of Colorado 


Men 85 73 5 10 2,351 119 111 17 26 21 37 43 67 41 27 2 1,860 0 66 39 2,520 

Subtotal 156 134 20 19 4,229 234 197 30 53 57 90 95 104 103 52 2 3,254 0 123 82 4,549 

Women 18 52 14 16 1,391 115 154 23 20 11 34 24 53 148 15 0 745 1 56 131 1,488 

University of Connecticut 


Men 21 46 5 13 1,357 121 138 35 28 8 37 28 47 75 8 1 776 0 58 139 1,442 

Subtotal 39 98 19 29 2,748 236 292 58 48 19 71 52 100 223 23 1 1,521 1 114 270 2,930 

Women 36 68 25 13 1,930 332 152 20 9 29 110 38 77 166 10 0 937 2 85 166 2,071 

Yale University School of 


Men 61 77 17 14 2,521 327 287 39 26 33 112 48 108 126 18 1 1,343 1 115 198 2,691 

Subtotal 97 145 42 27 4,451 659 439 59 35 62 222 86 185 292 28 1 2,280 3 200 364 4,762 

George Washington Women 138 240 72 52 6,650 590 688 107 101 91 298 199 247 628 33 4 3,632 4 257 249 7,128 

University School of 

Men 121 201 56 47 6,956 579 783 157 118 65 259 194 281 330 42 3 4,147 2 211 271 7,364 

Medicine and Health 

Sciences 

Subtotal 259 441 128 99 13,606 1,169 1,471 264 219 156 557 393 528 958 75 7 7,779 6 468 520 14,492 

Women 100 182 58 33 4,973 537 461 61 64 76 243 136 173 382 16 2 2,779 3 198 203 5,333 

Georgetown University 


Men 103 170 38 28 5,934 588 598 122 97 69 234 145 226 238 33 3 3,579 1 192 230 6,265 

Subtotal 203 352 96 61 10,907 1,125 1,059 183 161 145 477 281 399 620 49 5 6,358 4 390 433 11,598 

Women 94 193 43 48 3,241 180 410 88 53 28 76 118 149 1,332 19 1 746 5 65 230 3,598 

Howard University College 


Men 76 125 27 29 2,649 164 397 118 47 23 83 82 150 697 20 3 822 1 66 214 2,898 

Subtotal 170 318 70 77 5,890 344 807 206 100 51 159 200 299 2,029 39 4 1,568 6 131 444 6,496 

Charles E. Schmidt College Women 8 60 28 13 559 31 82 10 10 3 14 13 22 86 1 0 294 1 20 1 662 

of Medicine at Florida Men 6 48 39 10 741 36 76 19 14 5 11 15 27 54 2 0 483 0 23 2 837 

Atlantic University 

Subtotal 14 108 67 23 1,300 67 158 29 24 8 25 28 49 140 3 0 777 1 43 3 1,499 

105 

CO 

CT 

DC 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Florida International Women 25 150 107 32 1,508 89 195 45 34 16 37 41 71 219 5 1 771 1 37 58 1,795 

University Herbert 

Men 26 129 89 20 1,690 97 222 53 37 10 31 48 82 133 8 1 982 1 42 68 1,938 

Wertheim College of 


Subtotal 51 279 196 52 3,198 186 417 98 71 26 68 89 153 352 13 2 1,753 2 79 126 3,733 

Women 35 175 96 45 1,624 77 178 36 40 13 24 54 74 273 9 0 889 1 34 16 1,947 

Florida State University 


Men 27 128 81 26 1,731 71 169 49 30 10 23 47 65 152 11 2 1,121 0 47 14 1,980 

Subtotal 62 303 177 71 3,355 148 347 85 70 23 47 101 139 425 20 2 2,010 1 81 30 3,927 

Women 15 143 91 34 1,169 49 117 28 21 6 22 30 40 166 7 0 719 1 34 4 1,430 

USF Health Morsani 


Men 16 115 77 26 1,376 68 141 35 22 7 17 29 58 102 10 1 908 0 45 10 1,595 

Subtotal 31 258 168 60 2,545 117 258 63 43 13 39 59 98 268 17 1 1,627 1 79 14 3,025 

Women 21 144 89 38 1,310 62 145 32 27 11 33 39 53 175 7 0 753 2 37 7 1,580 

University of Central 

Florida College of Medicine 

Men 21 121 77 27 1,520 78 161 43 30 11 20 41 60 118 11 1 973 1 43 9 1,749 

Subtotal 42 265 166 65 2,830 140 306 75 57 22 53 80 113 293 18 1 1,726 3 80 16 3,329 

Women 15 117 77 28 1,067 51 107 21 28 6 15 29 41 163 11 0 627 1 37 7 1,286 

University of Florida 


Men 23 113 71 20 1,293 65 117 35 15 6 19 32 49 94 9 1 857 0 46 12 1,508 

Subtotal 38 230 148 48 2,360 116 224 56 43 12 34 61 90 257 20 1 1,484 1 83 19 2,794 

University of Miami Women 52 185 116 44 2,209 166 233 44 41 25 66 61 67 256 13 0 1,273 2 88 11 2,576 

Leonard M. Miller School of Men 59 185 91 38 2,963 214 312 70 43 24 63 81 118 170 18 1 1,882 0 110 12 3,316 


Subtotal 111 370 207 82 5,172 380 545 114 84 49 129 142 185 426 31 1 3,155 2 198 23 5,892 

Women 59 88 35 29 2,848 307 255 36 25 33 122 49 96 447 16 1 1,434 2 103 157 3,054 

Emory University School of 


Men 66 88 24 24 3,189 288 380 45 33 34 116 60 119 202 25 1 1,859 1 119 154 3,388 

Subtotal 125 176 59 53 6,037 595 635 81 58 67 238 109 215 649 41 2 3,293 3 222 311 6,442 

Medical College of Georgia Women 15 38 9 14 956 52 97 24 12 8 30 27 33 208 5 0 480 0 17 37 1,030 

at Georgia Health Sciences Men 11 29 11 5 1,038 53 110 23 9 3 17 23 48 92 7 1 648 0 26 34 1,095 

University 

Subtotal 26 67 20 19 1,994 105 207 47 21 11 47 50 81 300 12 1 1,128 0 43 71 2,125 

Women 4 11 1 6 386 11 31 6 5 3 15 14 6 109 0 0 190 0 8 2 408 

Mercer University School of 


Men 2 7 2 1 404 12 46 5 0 1 7 5 13 47 2 0 267 0 11 2 416 

Subtotal 6 18 3 7 790 23 77 11 5 4 22 19 19 156 2 0 457 0 19 4 824 

Women 45 111 29 25 2,151 67 246 54 33 14 43 65 98 1,091 8 0 456 1 43 10 2,350 

Morehouse School of 


Men 35 82 18 20 1,671 71 228 64 28 11 37 63 96 556 5 3 531 0 33 12 1,816 

Subtotal 80 193 47 45 3,822 138 474 118 61 25 80 128 194 1,647 13 3 987 1 76 22 4,166 

106 

FL 

GA 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



University of Hawaii, John Women 17 26 3 7 687 110 43 11 36 74 42 32 34 22 13 2 310 0 26 52 739 

A. Burns School of Men 28 29 3 4 851 116 80 10 47 63 38 36 43 28 10 2 410 0 34 75 914 


Subtotal 45 55 6 11 1,538 226 123 21 83 137 80 68 77 50 23 4 720 0 60 127 1,653 

University of Iowa Roy J. Women 50 36 8 10 1,369 95 109 18 15 20 37 25 42 138 8 0 884 1 43 2 1,469 

and Lucille A. Carver Men 67 44 6 10 1,962 122 139 31 25 15 44 53 58 86 10 2 1,377 0 68 2 2,085 


Subtotal 117 80 14 20 3,331 217 248 49 40 35 81 78 100 224 18 2 2,261 1 111 4 3,554 

Chicago Medical School at Women 96 139 42 19 4,652 426 570 100 85 66 235 146 185 282 22 3 2,460 5 145 333 4,941 

Rosalind Franklin 

Men 95 115 35 21 4,941 461 644 107 81 46 207 175 215 132 20 3 2,800 0 135 333 5,200 

University of Medicine & 

Science 

Subtotal 191 254 77 40 9,593 887 1,214 207 166 112 442 321 400 414 42 6 5,260 5 280 666 10,141 

Women 93 125 45 22 4,374 313 424 74 89 65 188 118 136 236 19 4 2,782 3 142 4 4,639 

Loyola University Chicago 

Stritch School of Medicine 

Men 113 116 27 26 4,944 350 504 89 80 48 171 121 173 148 16 2 3,278 0 152 8 5,206 

Subtotal 206 241 72 48 9,318 663 928 163 169 113 359 239 309 384 35 6 6,060 3 294 12 9,845 

Northwestern University Women 109 115 31 20 2,696 367 222 30 30 34 133 56 92 208 16 4 1,483 2 98 171 2,959 

The Feinberg School of Men 109 107 21 27 3,321 344 372 60 37 38 138 67 126 150 24 1 1,925 2 126 177 3,579 


Subtotal 218 222 52 47 6,017 711 594 90 67 72 271 123 218 358 40 5 3,408 4 224 348 6,538 

Rush Medical College of Women 72 94 30 11 3,224 278 381 61 59 40 160 86 105 150 21 2 1,944 2 112 16 3,417 

Rush University Medical Men 69 86 21 19 3,430 251 383 79 68 27 138 93 151 97 12 2 2,177 0 100 15 3,614 

Center 

Subtotal 141 180 51 30 6,654 529 764 140 127 67 298 179 256 247 33 4 4,121 2 212 31 7,031 

Women 15 16 1 0 559 34 73 17 10 5 24 7 11 66 4 0 329 1 9 0 590 

Southern Illinois University 


Men 16 17 2 4 613 14 91 18 12 1 18 4 18 42 0 0 392 0 15 3 648 

Subtotal 31 33 3 4 1,172 48 164 35 22 6 42 11 29 108 4 0 721 1 24 3 1,238 

University of Chicago Women 43 72 19 7 2,260 326 221 29 22 29 112 45 84 189 9 2 1,146 1 98 143 2,397 

Division of the Biological 

Men 71 73 13 21 2,763 311 330 43 31 34 123 52 97 110 12 1 1,576 0 104 161 2,943 

Sciences The Pritzker 

School of Medicine Subtotal 114 145 32 28 5,023 637 551 72 53 63 235 97 181 299 21 3 2,722 1 202 304 5,340 

Women 108 141 43 21 3,428 288 423 78 62 45 158 94 110 384 20 3 1,823 3 107 7 3,727 

University of Illinois College 


Men 115 123 21 14 3,934 328 474 92 67 30 145 129 148 213 18 2 2,340 1 117 5 4,193 

Subtotal 223 264 64 35 7,362 616 897 170 129 75 303 223 258 597 38 5 4,163 4 224 12 7,920 

Women 21 45 13 10 1,501 100 143 25 21 12 44 26 52 165 12 1 899 0 29 94 1,591 

Indiana University School 


Men 41 40 7 9 1,983 141 184 42 30 7 54 38 73 110 10 1 1,241 0 67 122 2,078 

Subtotal 62 85 20 19 3,484 241 327 67 51 19 98 64 125 275 22 2 2,140 0 96 216 3,669 

HI 

107 

IA 

IL 

IN 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Women 27 29 12 8 1,019 52 120 22 14 9 23 42 36 109 17 0 610 0 24 1 1,092 

University of Kansas 


Men 35 36 9 5 1,344 64 98 24 19 10 20 49 49 68 18 1 933 1 37 4 1,426 

Subtotal 62 65 21 13 2,363 116 218 46 33 19 43 91 85 177 35 1 1,543 1 61 5 2,518 

Women 6 21 6 3 865 49 87 11 5 5 17 9 28 55 7 0 581 0 17 69 905 

University of Kentucky 


Men 18 23 4 4 1,173 67 107 19 12 5 27 28 39 25 7 1 803 0 27 103 1,222 

Subtotal 24 44 10 7 2,038 116 194 30 17 10 44 37 67 80 14 1 1,384 0 44 172 2,127 

Women 14 29 14 5 1,202 50 143 11 11 13 28 22 34 129 9 0 764 1 30 14 1,262 

University of Louisville 


Men 25 30 12 5 1,544 72 133 25 19 6 35 40 54 69 13 1 1,088 0 29 24 1,614 

Subtotal 39 59 26 10 2,746 122 276 36 30 19 63 62 88 198 22 1 1,852 1 59 38 2,876 

Louisiana State University Women 6 31 10 5 604 22 52 7 11 4 9 33 9 106 7 0 352 0 10 8 652 

School of Medicine in New Men 5 27 7 2 711 42 54 9 10 4 17 21 20 47 4 0 496 0 14 7 750 

Orleans 

Subtotal 11 58 17 7 1,315 64 106 16 21 8 26 54 29 153 11 0 848 0 24 15 1,402 

Louisiana State University Women 3 15 2 2 340 8 22 4 6 0 4 20 7 64 2 0 207 0 5 1 361 

School of Medicine in Men 5 10 2 2 425 15 30 10 5 1 7 10 8 19 2 0 322 0 8 4 442 

Shreveport 

Subtotal 8 25 4 4 765 23 52 14 11 1 11 30 15 83 4 0 529 0 13 5 803 

Women 94 164 55 32 4,491 365 444 77 79 67 172 140 153 383 29 3 2,590 1 155 142 4,825 

Tulane University School of 


Men 99 151 43 22 5,088 409 526 98 82 39 168 159 200 181 23 2 3,202 0 162 171 5,395 

Subtotal 193 315 98 54 9,579 774 970 175 161 106 340 299 353 564 52 5 5,792 1 317 313 10,220 

Women 102 163 58 43 5,080 602 480 57 65 89 234 147 181 279 23 4 2,834 4 206 305 5,431 

Boston University School of 


Men 111 181 30 34 5,513 606 576 96 67 65 235 142 223 145 32 3 3,246 3 192 323 5,868 

Subtotal 213 344 88 77 10,593 1,208 1,056 153 132 154 469 289 404 424 55 7 6,080 7 398 628 11,299 

Women 72 106 33 33 2,402 356 175 18 29 37 131 47 107 283 18 3 1,155 3 100 176 2,642 

Harvard Medical School Men 123 154 22 27 3,322 366 354 44 32 38 132 58 139 230 25 1 1,816 2 153 224 3,648 

Subtotal 195 260 55 60 5,724 722 529 62 61 75 263 105 246 513 43 4 2,971 5 253 400 6,290 

Women 73 121 37 21 3,953 477 384 46 51 62 196 109 135 172 16 4 2,270 3 176 132 4,193 

Tufts University School of 


Men 86 134 23 27 4,346 488 434 74 59 47 181 118 190 99 21 2 2,633 1 165 127 4,614 

Subtotal 159 255 60 48 8,299 965 818 120 110 109 377 227 325 271 37 6 4,903 4 341 259 8,807 

University of 

Women 2 5 2 2 467 39 36 2 1 4 8 8 12 23 1 0 326 1 27 1 475 

Massachusetts Medical Men 2 13 0 2 480 37 43 6 0 3 14 9 17 14 3 0 333 0 16 6 497 

School 

Subtotal 4 18 2 4 947 76 79 8 1 7 22 17 29 37 4 0 659 1 43 7 972 

KS 

108 

KY 

LA 

MA 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Women 50 81 21 18 2,253 320 197 18 17 25 110 41 74 278 6 0 1,105 3 100 142 2,419 

Johns Hopkins University 


Men 78 101 22 16 3,171 329 343 52 38 34 131 67 122 201 22 0 1,769 2 139 163 3,380 

Subtotal 128 182 43 34 5,424 649 540 70 55 59 241 108 196 479 28 0 2,874 5 239 305 5,799 

Uniformed Services Women 23 52 8 14 815 50 51 10 28 5 43 26 31 90 6 0 498 0 28 1 906 

University of the Health 

Men 43 56 8 17 1,523 111 82 12 29 10 56 39 35 70 21 2 1,067 0 47 1 1,639 

Sciences F. Edward Hebert 

School of Medicine Subtotal 66 108 16 31 2,338 161 133 22 57 15 99 65 66 160 27 2 1,565 0 75 2 2,545 

Women 34 62 14 14 2,255 194 228 38 24 29 92 57 80 324 11 1 1,164 3 87 99 2,377 

University of Maryland 


Men 31 55 9 13 2,327 240 241 57 38 21 90 53 94 147 9 1 1,298 1 89 105 2,430 

Subtotal 65 117 23 27 4,582 434 469 95 62 50 182 110 174 471 20 2 2,462 4 176 204 4,807 

Women 73 93 23 18 2,584 225 328 58 52 34 89 83 123 234 15 2 1,352 1 73 131 2,785 

Michigan State University 

College of Human Medicine 

Men 78 83 22 14 3,313 268 381 77 53 29 114 100 125 136 14 1 1,970 2 100 177 3,502 

Subtotal 151 176 45 32 5,897 493 709 135 105 63 203 183 248 370 29 3 3,322 3 173 308 6,287 

Oakland University William Women 18 32 8 3 1,376 89 166 42 33 11 46 35 68 108 6 1 771 1 43 47 1,439 

Beaumont School of Men 26 35 6 3 1,685 100 227 49 27 8 49 32 72 73 7 1 1,016 1 58 61 1,754 


Subtotal 44 67 14 6 3,061 189 393 91 60 19 95 67 140 181 13 2 1,787 2 101 108 3,193 

Women 54 65 11 10 2,153 283 187 29 35 25 96 47 71 155 13 3 1,244 2 71 28 2,287 

University of Michigan 

Medical School 

Men 68 61 13 18 2,825 275 305 47 26 26 107 61 103 121 10 2 1,731 0 125 21 2,980 

Subtotal 122 126 24 28 4,978 558 492 76 61 51 203 108 174 276 23 5 2,975 2 196 49 5,267 

Women 23 48 8 11 1,770 146 246 47 25 13 55 33 93 225 8 1 818 1 32 232 1,859 

Wayne State University 


Men 25 33 7 3 2,205 176 309 65 33 10 78 53 103 113 6 2 1,155 1 64 263 2,276 

Subtotal 48 81 15 14 3,975 322 555 112 58 23 133 86 196 338 14 3 1,973 2 96 495 4,135 

Women 29 32 15 3 1,660 210 122 17 14 24 57 37 63 102 9 1 956 1 71 116 1,739 

Mayo Medical School Men 38 53 8 7 2,185 205 197 26 18 28 80 46 92 70 11 0 1,357 1 96 132 2,291 

Subtotal 67 85 23 10 3,845 415 319 43 32 52 137 83 155 172 20 1 2,313 2 167 248 4,030 

Women 28 34 13 6 1,731 125 123 24 23 20 45 42 58 102 20 1 1,105 0 47 154 1,816 

University of Minnesota 


Men 40 42 4 4 2,144 135 149 31 22 20 71 41 76 79 22 1 1,460 1 56 143 2,236 

Subtotal 68 76 17 10 3,875 260 272 55 45 40 116 83 134 181 42 2 2,565 1 103 297 4,052 

Women 42 49 26 12 2,588 249 287 37 42 45 92 84 92 157 26 4 1,483 2 71 141 2,721 

Saint Louis University 


Men 60 65 11 13 3,510 305 322 58 56 37 108 113 140 92 24 1 2,249 0 95 165 3,661 

Subtotal 102 114 37 25 6,098 554 609 95 98 82 200 197 232 249 50 5 3,732 2 166 306 6,382 

109 

MD 

MI 

MN 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



University of Missouri- Women 12 17 4 2 693 36 73 18 9 6 9 16 10 69 11 0 445 0 22 3 726 

Columbia School of Men 22 31 8 6 869 42 64 18 10 6 20 32 27 31 15 1 618 1 22 7 932 


Subtotal 34 48 12 8 1,562 78 137 36 19 12 29 48 37 100 26 1 1,063 1 44 10 1,658 


Kansas City School of Men 0 1 0 0 47 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 5 0 0 21 0 8 0 48 


Subtotal 0 3 0 0 112 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 43 7 1 0 41 0 16 0 115 

Washington University in Women 56 34 17 10 1,525 262 121 13 11 15 64 29 52 152 9 2 769 1 55 131 1,639 

St. Louis School of Men 64 54 16 15 2,215 282 220 31 18 21 81 52 87 120 17 0 1,231 0 92 161 2,359 


Subtotal 120 88 33 25 3,740 544 341 44 29 36 145 81 139 272 26 2 2,000 1 147 292 3,998 

Women 0 2 0 2 139 4 6 1 1 0 3 2 0 38 0 0 84 0 1 0 143 

University of Mississippi 


Men 2 0 0 1 190 1 7 0 1 1 2 6 2 15 1 0 155 0 4 0 193 

Subtotal 2 2 0 3 329 5 13 1 2 1 5 8 2 53 1 0 239 0 5 0 336 

Women 36 60 19 23 1,871 284 170 16 14 24 70 37 61 193 9 0 954 2 67 119 2,003 

Duke University School of 


Men 46 60 17 9 2,444 273 270 34 21 33 93 45 107 127 18 0 1,393 1 99 126 2,578 

Subtotal 82 120 36 32 4,315 557 440 50 35 57 163 82 168 320 27 0 2,347 3 166 245 4,581 

The Brody School of Women 3 10 2 0 374 16 35 5 2 1 5 3 6 72 6 0 228 0 9 3 389 

Medicine at East Carolina Men 2 5 2 1 452 13 35 4 2 3 7 3 8 38 6 0 341 0 10 0 462 

University 

Subtotal 5 15 4 1 826 29 70 9 4 4 12 6 14 110 12 0 569 0 19 3 851 

University of North Carolina Women 33 67 26 17 2,096 145 172 20 24 26 51 26 60 272 16 0 1,286 0 74 55 2,240 

at Chapel Hill School of Men 35 73 20 9 2,347 168 203 29 22 20 55 33 73 137 19 1 1,595 0 81 83 2,480 


Subtotal 68 140 46 26 4,443 313 375 49 46 46 106 59 133 409 35 1 2,881 0 155 138 4,720 

Wake Forest School of Women 50 83 32 29 3,134 205 264 36 28 40 115 66 92 313 11 1 1,931 2 128 69 3,321 

Medicine of Wake Forest Men 56 89 23 24 3,881 302 311 53 41 38 103 87 129 193 28 2 2,622 0 116 80 4,069 

Baptist Medical Center 

Subtotal 106 172 55 53 7,015 507 575 89 69 78 218 153 221 506 39 3 4,553 2 244 149 7,390 

University of North Dakota Women 1 0 0 0 135 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 12 0 117 0 1 0 136 

School of Medicine and Men 0 2 0 0 156 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 138 0 4 0 158 

Health Sciences 

Subtotal 1 2 0 0 291 4 3 0 3 1 0 1 3 6 18 0 255 0 5 0 294 

MO 

110 

MS 

NC 

ND 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Women 40 57 12 12 2,384 171 229 30 44 58 85 76 80 103 23 1 1,519 1 78 56 2,497 

Creighton University 


Men 77 69 20 8 3,304 221 278 51 46 42 95 119 98 61 14 2 2,275 0 103 48 3,475 

Subtotal 117 126 32 20 5,688 392 507 81 90 100 180 195 178 164 37 3 3,794 1 181 104 5,972 

NE 

Women 11 15 6 6 597 30 56 9 12 10 12 15 16 37 6 0 405 0 14 7 632 

University of Nebraska 


Men 20 14 5 2 851 59 56 13 14 6 13 21 32 25 3 1 602 1 28 8 893 

Subtotal 31 29 11 8 1,448 89 112 22 26 16 25 36 48 62 9 1 1,007 1 42 15 1,525 

Women 36 55 21 8 2,307 307 206 17 21 44 119 55 87 86 18 1 1,277 2 98 226 2,426 

NH Dartmouth Medical School Men 49 83 8 11 2,668 288 256 49 30 32 113 59 104 73 22 0 1,543 1 113 268 2,822 

Subtotal 85 138 29 19 4,975 595 462 66 51 76 232 114 191 159 40 1 2,820 3 211 494 5,248 

University of Medicine and Women 18 91 23 15 1,471 106 234 33 29 12 63 21 58 252 4 1 638 1 72 10 1,604 

Dentistry of New Jersey- Men 13 69 15 21 1,536 134 229 53 46 6 61 31 83 90 7 1 787 0 63 16 1,649 

New Jersey Medical School 

Subtotal 31 160 38 36 3,007 240 463 86 75 18 124 52 141 342 11 2 1,425 1 135 26 3,253 

NJ 

University of Medicine and Women 22 70 20 22 1,468 113 206 26 26 14 65 18 63 241 6 2 673 1 74 17 1,590 

Dentistry of New Jersey- 

Men 16 64 11 18 1,478 135 219 53 34 8 57 28 72 95 6 2 761 0 60 13 1,585 

Robert Wood Johnson 


Subtotal 38 134 31 40 2,946 248 425 79 60 22 122 46 135 336 12 4 1,434 1 134 30 3,175 

Women 35 33 3 3 327 9 32 6 4 4 7 16 9 23 14 0 201 0 16 4 396 

University of New Mexico 

NM 


Men 42 24 4 3 341 15 25 7 9 1 4 11 16 14 4 0 243 0 8 3 410 

Subtotal 77 57 7 6 668 24 57 13 13 5 11 27 25 37 18 0 444 0 24 7 806 

Women 25 19 6 8 542 57 54 10 15 16 15 24 25 38 6 0 303 1 16 1 598 

University of Nevada 

NV 


Men 33 26 5 2 751 62 67 10 25 9 21 31 37 29 8 1 472 0 21 6 815 

Subtotal 58 45 11 10 1,293 119 121 20 40 25 36 55 62 67 14 1 775 1 37 7 1,413 

Women 54 113 24 23 3,499 374 439 83 73 56 180 116 150 220 12 2 1,779 2 151 94 3,699 

Albany Medical College Men 66 113 30 20 4,161 453 503 117 83 35 178 145 192 154 12 2 2,301 0 149 99 4,378 

Subtotal 120 226 54 43 7,660 827 942 200 156 91 358 261 342 374 24 4 4,080 2 300 193 8,077 

Albert Einstein College of Women 76 141 40 37 3,212 461 312 43 46 58 164 93 143 250 10 3 1,562 4 150 236 3,482 

Medicine of Yeshiva Men 76 139 28 26 3,910 510 419 83 57 48 181 108 168 130 9 2 2,116 1 163 254 4,178 

University 

Subtotal 152 280 68 63 7,122 971 731 126 103 106 345 201 311 380 19 5 3,678 5 313 490 7,660 

Columbia University Women 64 132 32 31 2,837 455 263 29 37 49 148 68 126 263 7 2 1,338 4 137 197 3,080 

College of Physicians and Men 74 116 21 35 3,524 457 390 66 49 44 181 76 144 172 16 1 1,879 2 151 227 3,765 

Surgeons 

Subtotal 138 248 53 66 6,361 912 653 95 86 93 329 144 270 435 23 3 3,217 6 288 424 6,845 

111 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Women 21 97 22 20 1,834 140 241 45 26 13 75 33 90 212 9 3 923 2 95 32 1,976 

Hofstra North Shore - LIJ 


Men 25 75 11 16 1,978 155 274 62 37 7 64 42 92 111 4 1 1,097 1 90 27 2,100 

Subtotal 46 172 33 36 3,812 295 515 107 63 20 139 75 182 323 13 4 2,020 3 185 59 4,076 

Women 60 141 43 30 2,824 431 285 34 41 37 156 67 118 233 11 3 1,363 4 132 187 3,080 

Mount Sinai School of 


Men 51 121 20 22 3,170 396 345 63 43 28 159 74 131 140 14 0 1,711 1 153 178 3,380 

Subtotal 111 262 63 52 5,994 827 630 97 84 65 315 141 249 373 25 3 3,074 5 285 365 6,460 

Women 95 192 61 45 5,054 534 618 107 94 86 257 163 210 353 22 3 2,563 3 214 234 5,420 

New York Medical College Men 94 180 47 37 5,765 617 676 138 104 56 259 188 261 211 21 4 3,201 1 192 234 6,109 

Subtotal 189 372 108 82 10,819 1,151 1,294 245 198 142 516 351 471 564 43 7 5,764 4 406 468 11,529 

Women 70 146 47 38 3,299 498 326 47 46 51 175 83 135 242 8 2 1,665 4 149 123 3,575 

New York University 


Men 70 138 25 33 3,846 493 440 84 68 45 192 108 147 153 17 1 2,111 1 157 123 4,100 

Subtotal 140 284 72 71 7,145 991 766 131 114 96 367 191 282 395 25 3 3,776 5 306 246 7,675 

State University of New Women 45 123 28 31 2,499 283 287 42 42 28 129 51 114 310 9 2 1,213 1 112 42 2,709 

York Downstate Medical Men 35 86 14 22 2,704 303 286 73 53 28 108 63 119 156 7 2 1,484 1 119 41 2,861 

Center College of Medicine 

Subtotal 80 209 42 53 5,203 586 573 115 95 56 237 114 233 466 16 4 2,697 2 231 83 5,570 

State University of New Women 24 76 17 22 2,147 253 276 49 34 20 109 52 95 197 5 1 998 1 76 210 2,280 

York Upstate Medical Men 30 65 11 14 2,428 287 272 69 45 22 113 58 108 114 7 2 1,248 0 95 217 2,549 

University 

Subtotal 54 141 28 36 4,575 540 548 118 79 42 222 110 203 311 12 3 2,246 1 171 427 4,829 

Women 27 100 15 23 2,010 218 222 40 30 17 93 29 82 224 7 1 1,007 1 95 65 2,160 

Stony Brookk University 


Men 29 79 10 19 2,267 243 265 78 38 11 87 46 103 120 3 1 1,214 1 111 80 2,404 

Subtotal 56 179 25 42 4,277 461 487 118 68 28 180 75 185 344 10 2 2,221 2 206 145 4,564 

University at Buffalo State Women 15 73 10 18 1,911 220 240 53 36 24 92 50 81 153 5 0 951 2 79 22 2,018 

University of New York 

Men 27 61 10 11 2,386 283 280 68 43 11 109 76 123 98 7 1 1,268 0 102 21 2,494 

School of Medicine & 

Biomedical Sciences Subtotal 42 134 20 29 4,297 503 520 121 79 35 201 126 204 251 12 1 2,219 2 181 43 4,512 

University of Rochester Women 29 67 17 16 2,181 287 235 37 23 42 114 64 89 136 7 1 1,144 2 104 8 2,301 

School of Medicine and Men 37 75 7 12 2,495 296 243 51 33 23 116 70 89 94 10 1 1,481 2 97 6 2,623 

Dentistry 

Subtotal 66 142 24 28 4,676 583 478 88 56 65 230 134 178 230 17 2 2,625 4 201 14 4,924 

Women 54 95 32 28 2,414 402 218 24 36 37 126 58 102 200 6 4 1,175 2 118 143 2,611 

Weill Cornell Medical 

College 

Men 60 102 17 31 2,906 389 330 55 32 36 162 57 128 148 12 0 1,524 1 140 142 3,111 

Subtotal 114 197 49 59 5,320 791 548 79 68 73 288 115 230 348 18 4 2,699 3 258 285 5,722 

112 

NY 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Case Western Reserve Women 43 39 17 10 2,201 353 233 28 25 36 108 43 83 182 7 2 1,075 1 75 192 2,309 

University School of Men 44 54 9 11 2,862 348 350 54 26 26 113 77 114 112 15 1 1,560 1 121 190 2,983 


Subtotal 87 93 26 21 5,063 701 583 82 51 62 221 120 197 294 22 3 2,635 2 196 382 5,292 

Women 14 28 7 4 923 30 132 23 18 6 27 28 39 95 4 0 535 0 20 5 976 

Northeast Ohio Medical 

University 

Men 18 21 6 6 1,171 53 143 33 9 5 30 31 44 62 8 1 747 0 33 13 1,221 

Subtotal 32 49 13 10 2,094 83 275 56 27 11 57 59 83 157 12 1 1,282 0 53 18 2,197 

Women 48 68 14 20 1,746 177 145 22 24 20 56 27 51 308 15 0 943 0 52 7 1,888 

Ohio State University 


Men 60 67 7 10 2,511 174 220 49 22 12 68 63 91 167 17 1 1,629 1 84 2 2,651 

Subtotal 108 135 21 30 4,257 351 365 71 46 32 124 90 142 475 32 1 2,572 1 136 9 4,539 

Women 16 32 12 7 1,700 142 203 32 30 22 68 52 65 111 9 0 984 0 64 5 1,767 

The University of Toledo 


Men 32 31 12 4 2,378 193 267 56 35 18 77 79 100 83 15 1 1,481 0 68 14 2,456 

Subtotal 48 63 24 11 4,078 335 470 88 65 40 145 131 165 194 24 1 2,465 0 132 19 4,223 

Women 27 31 10 9 1,762 163 177 22 26 21 58 35 55 146 8 2 1,072 1 58 8 1,837 

University of Cincinnati 


Men 25 38 6 8 2,395 177 245 45 32 14 68 61 89 87 13 1 1,569 0 78 13 2,470 

Subtotal 52 69 16 17 4,157 340 422 67 58 35 126 96 144 233 21 3 2,641 1 136 21 4,307 

Wright State University Women 18 39 13 9 1,289 63 144 24 16 12 31 24 48 169 10 0 763 1 39 9 1,365 

Boonshoft School of Men 17 28 11 5 1,549 67 164 28 19 9 33 39 69 97 11 1 1,000 0 48 13 1,608 


Subtotal 35 67 24 14 2,838 130 308 52 35 21 64 63 117 266 21 1 1,763 1 87 22 2,973 

Women 16 15 4 3 627 32 75 15 10 5 9 30 25 53 31 0 372 1 10 1 664 

University of Oklahoma 


Men 23 33 8 1 790 40 76 11 6 5 9 33 31 28 36 1 541 1 15 4 853 

Subtotal 39 48 12 4 1,417 72 151 26 16 10 18 63 56 81 67 1 913 2 25 5 1,517 

Oregon Health & Science Women 75 63 10 12 2,097 219 122 18 37 63 77 75 86 56 18 1 1,350 2 100 10 2,250 



Subtotal 155 128 16 16 4,485 441 265 38 75 106 136 158 180 96 30 2 3,021 2 185 24 4,787 

Women 101 206 62 50 5,583 488 645 99 98 78 245 161 208 531 26 2 3,042 5 230 19 5,973 

Drexel University College 


Men 100 191 49 40 6,230 577 730 141 118 51 250 176 248 283 23 4 3,698 2 199 23 6,592 

Subtotal 201 397 111 90 11,813 1,065 1,375 240 216 129 495 337 456 814 49 6 6,740 7 429 42 12,565 

Jefferson Medical College Women 68 125 44 29 4,482 458 491 63 71 72 231 126 152 259 11 3 2,452 4 183 263 4,740 

of Thomas Jefferson Men 58 133 29 29 4,922 491 569 93 82 49 204 128 196 135 20 1 2,905 1 155 261 5,169 

University 

Subtotal 126 258 73 58 9,404 949 1,060 156 153 121 435 254 348 394 31 4 5,357 5 338 524 9,909 

113 

OH 

OK 

OR 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Pennsylvania State Women 38 82 18 24 3,136 297 353 59 46 39 162 79 119 196 17 1 1,721 2 119 198 3,294 

University College of Men 43 73 24 17 3,817 379 397 75 66 39 156 109 160 112 18 1 2,265 0 115 212 3,969 


Subtotal 81 155 42 41 6,953 676 750 134 112 78 318 188 279 308 35 2 3,986 2 234 410 7,263 

Raymond and Ruth Women 52 83 25 20 2,535 377 192 21 24 31 133 53 96 229 7 0 1,334 3 106 118 2,708 

Perelman School of 

Men 67 93 25 28 3,241 379 369 43 43 40 140 69 136 145 16 0 1,851 2 139 128 3,449 

Medicine at the University 

of Pennsylvania 

Subtotal 119 176 50 48 5,776 756 561 64 67 71 273 122 232 374 23 0 3,185 5 245 246 6,157 

Women 71 161 53 33 4,509 403 511 64 71 61 213 129 151 492 16 2 2,415 4 187 29 4,806 

Temple University School 


Men 75 159 43 33 5,088 471 564 104 88 36 193 133 188 237 20 2 3,090 0 166 31 5,387 

Subtotal 146 320 96 66 9,597 874 1,075 168 159 97 406 262 339 729 36 4 5,505 4 353 60 10,193 

Women 29 67 16 14 1,985 130 295 43 36 17 77 60 89 170 11 1 1,058 0 72 32 2,105 

The Commonwealth 

Medical College 

Men 28 57 15 17 2,204 176 277 62 43 17 70 50 98 121 8 1 1,274 1 80 40 2,317 

Subtotal 57 124 31 31 4,189 306 572 105 79 34 147 110 187 291 19 2 2,332 1 152 72 4,422 

Women 42 69 14 16 2,054 254 184 17 21 26 89 51 57 195 4 2 1,159 3 89 9 2,187 

University of Pittsburgh 


Men 54 77 11 18 2,661 272 284 34 30 22 87 47 102 140 13 1 1,635 2 115 10 2,816 

Subtotal 96 146 25 34 4,715 526 468 51 51 48 176 98 159 335 17 3 2,794 5 204 19 5,003 

Women 22 74 37 227 265 18 40 7 5 4 6 11 11 45 3 2 112 1 12 11 612 

Ponce School of Medicine 

and Health Sciences 

Men 21 56 37 179 325 19 47 14 8 2 10 7 24 33 0 1 151 0 15 15 602 

Subtotal 43 130 74 406 590 37 87 21 13 6 16 18 35 78 3 3 263 1 27 26 1,214 

Women 19 72 32 205 265 11 38 11 6 1 7 11 9 39 4 5 126 0 10 11 580 

San Juan Bautista School 


Men 21 51 22 141 287 12 39 11 8 1 8 8 15 39 2 1 140 0 12 8 507 

Subtotal 40 123 54 346 552 23 77 22 14 2 15 19 24 78 6 6 266 0 22 19 1,087 

Women 20 55 24 240 172 8 25 4 1 1 6 8 3 34 2 4 74 0 8 6 499 

Universidad Central del 

Caribe School of Medicine 

Men 14 52 22 184 231 14 34 7 7 2 6 4 19 33 1 2 105 0 5 8 486 

Subtotal 34 107 46 424 403 22 59 11 8 3 12 12 22 67 3 6 179 0 13 14 985 

Women 19 42 18 194 151 10 21 5 4 2 5 5 8 23 2 2 75 1 6 2 411 

University of Puerto Rico 


Men 12 42 18 146 230 6 30 7 5 2 4 10 14 31 1 3 115 0 6 8 440 

Subtotal 31 84 36 340 381 16 51 12 9 4 9 15 22 54 3 5 190 1 12 10 851 

Women 35 61 26 16 2,086 269 199 20 22 29 113 45 84 142 9 0 1,121 4 82 127 2,216 

The Warren Alpert Medical 

School of Brown University 

Men 35 71 11 12 1,978 206 222 30 19 28 83 50 98 86 10 2 1,117 2 78 115 2,104 

Subtotal 70 132 37 28 4,064 475 421 50 41 57 196 95 182 228 19 2 2,238 6 160 242 4,320 

114 

PA 

PR 

RI 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Medical University of South Women 24 52 23 15 1,405 42 131 24 15 13 25 24 32 160 9 0 931 0 36 29 1,517 

Carolina College of Men 21 32 16 6 1,594 58 106 28 14 3 24 24 51 92 16 1 1,169 0 47 30 1,665 


Subtotal 45 84 39 21 2,999 100 237 52 29 16 49 48 83 252 25 1 2,100 0 83 59 3,182 

University of South Women 19 42 21 14 1,263 42 139 18 13 16 20 33 33 140 7 0 815 0 34 13 1,357 

Carolina School of Men 20 33 18 2 1,473 57 121 25 18 6 25 36 54 77 13 1 1,057 0 31 13 1,545 


Subtotal 39 75 39 16 2,736 99 260 43 31 22 45 69 87 217 20 1 1,872 0 65 26 2,902 

Sanford School of Medicine Women 1 2 0 3 172 8 6 2 1 2 4 1 2 8 4 0 135 0 4 2 177 

The University of South Men 3 4 3 1 232 9 11 0 2 2 2 2 8 4 1 0 187 0 6 4 242 

Dakota 

Subtotal 4 6 3 4 404 17 17 2 3 4 6 3 10 12 5 0 322 0 10 6 419 

East Tennessee State Women 10 13 6 4 687 28 85 12 7 7 7 18 20 84 3 0 417 0 17 19 719 

University James H. Men 24 17 8 6 888 29 75 20 7 3 18 19 39 55 8 1 604 0 23 32 939 

Quillen College of Medicine 

Subtotal 34 30 14 10 1,575 57 160 32 14 10 25 37 59 139 11 1 1,021 0 40 51 1,658 

Women 62 119 33 33 2,545 99 290 79 51 18 43 92 117 1,199 9 0 556 1 40 116 2,779 

Meharry Medical College Men 58 89 21 23 2,042 104 280 76 37 19 48 64 121 587 15 3 680 1 47 122 2,222 

Subtotal 120 208 54 56 4,587 203 570 155 88 37 91 156 238 1,786 24 3 1,236 2 87 238 5,001 

University of Tennessee Women 4 8 1 3 576 17 35 7 2 6 4 9 15 95 3 0 392 0 12 0 592 

Health Science Center Men 8 11 2 5 687 12 40 4 0 1 10 6 23 43 6 0 544 0 15 1 710 


Subtotal 12 19 3 8 1,263 29 75 11 2 7 14 15 38 138 9 0 936 0 27 1 1,302 

Women 33 56 20 10 2,198 231 152 16 11 21 61 37 66 227 11 1 1,317 2 71 140 2,321 

Vanderbilt University 


Men 55 58 21 13 2,858 223 274 34 24 22 82 43 97 129 24 1 1,849 0 97 171 3,009 

Subtotal 88 114 41 23 5,056 454 426 50 35 43 143 80 163 356 35 2 3,166 2 168 311 5,330 

Women 73 78 14 16 2,042 233 197 45 34 16 74 70 84 256 17 0 1,005 3 72 84 2,223 

Baylor College of Medicine Men 92 94 9 10 2,406 255 253 46 28 23 77 87 98 109 17 1 1,418 2 82 88 2,611 

Subtotal 165 172 23 26 4,448 488 450 91 62 39 151 157 182 365 34 1 2,423 5 154 172 4,834 

Women 51 170 5 8 1,481 75 136 44 21 7 30 50 195 167 15 0 774 1 24 36 1,716 

Texas A&M Health Science 


Men 55 174 1 4 1,559 88 118 29 17 4 29 53 176 77 14 0 991 0 23 19 1,795 

Subtotal 106 344 6 12 3,040 163 254 73 38 11 59 103 371 244 29 0 1,765 1 47 55 3,511 

Texas Tech University Women 43 140 4 7 1,094 46 113 35 15 6 21 46 154 130 11 0 541 1 19 16 1,287 

Health Sciences Center 

Men 46 151 1 4 1,222 68 94 26 14 3 24 48 151 68 12 0 749 0 19 6 1,426 

Paul L. Foster School of 


Subtotal 89 291 5 11 2,316 114 207 61 29 9 45 94 305 198 23 0 1,290 1 38 22 2,713 

SC 

115 

SD 

TN 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 



Texas Tech University Women 40 165 5 8 1,333 56 130 41 18 6 23 47 188 157 16 0 679 1 22 22 1,551 

Health Sciences Center Men 53 174 1 3 1,444 75 114 25 15 3 26 52 175 76 15 0 903 0 23 11 1,679 


Subtotal 93 339 6 11 2,777 131 244 66 33 9 49 99 363 233 31 0 1,582 1 45 33 3,230 

The University of Texas Women 57 195 5 10 1,542 91 135 44 22 8 27 55 196 177 14 0 811 1 27 24 1,807 

School of Medicine at San Men 63 186 1 4 1,639 98 127 30 17 4 34 57 180 79 13 0 1,035 0 34 11 1,895 

Antonio 

Subtotal 120 381 6 14 3,181 189 262 74 39 12 61 112 376 256 27 0 1,846 1 61 35 3,702 

Women 56 191 5 8 1,591 85 138 45 22 7 29 53 203 199 14 0 823 1 26 46 1,853 

University of Texas Medical 

Branch School of Medicine 

Men 69 191 1 4 1,667 99 133 30 18 7 35 58 188 87 15 0 1,031 0 33 29 1,936 

Subtotal 125 382 6 12 3,258 184 271 75 40 14 64 111 391 286 29 0 1,854 1 59 75 3,789 

Women 62 191 5 8 1,641 95 148 46 23 8 32 59 201 208 13 0 844 1 24 44 1,907 


School at Houston 

Men 69 184 1 5 1,723 106 136 30 17 7 37 61 184 85 15 0 1,077 0 36 25 1,985 

Subtotal 131 375 6 13 3,364 201 284 76 40 15 69 120 385 293 28 0 1,921 1 60 69 3,892 

University of Texas Women 60 165 3 9 1,561 103 133 38 22 7 32 56 186 191 11 0 803 1 26 48 1,799 

Southwestern Medical 

Men 70 176 1 4 1,676 110 145 29 18 9 36 54 168 86 17 0 1,030 0 39 32 1,931 

Center at Dallas 

Southwestern Medical Subtotal 130 341 4 13 3,237 213 278 67 40 16 68 110 354 277 28 0 1,833 1 65 80 3,730 

Women 29 47 14 7 449 25 42 6 20 9 11 13 12 52 10 0 260 0 8 9 545 

University of Utah School 


Men 49 37 9 3 856 32 21 6 17 6 14 17 12 36 11 1 678 0 23 11 954 

Subtotal 78 84 23 10 1,305 57 63 12 37 15 25 30 24 88 21 1 938 0 31 20 1,499 

Women 23 64 13 20 2,165 166 263 54 56 24 98 70 90 223 13 0 1,077 1 81 128 2,283 

Eastern Virginia Medical 

School 

Men 25 52 17 15 2,522 217 299 68 45 15 108 92 109 133 11 2 1,399 0 61 166 2,632 

Subtotal 48 116 30 35 4,687 383 562 122 101 39 206 162 199 356 24 2 2,476 1 142 294 4,915 

Women 30 49 13 12 1,812 158 148 25 18 17 73 40 61 148 7 1 1,090 2 71 86 1,916 

University of Virginia 


Men 22 54 12 8 2,206 178 219 47 22 20 86 41 85 102 11 1 1,369 0 84 74 2,298 

Subtotal 52 103 25 20 4,018 336 367 72 40 37 159 81 146 250 18 2 2,459 2 155 160 4,214 

Virginia Commonwealth Women 39 60 24 18 2,842 251 343 49 48 43 130 100 112 251 15 0 1,503 3 115 71 2,978 



Subtotal 76 136 49 33 6,168 560 732 134 106 71 271 223 261 392 31 1 3,418 3 208 159 6,451 

Women 17 32 11 10 1,175 70 144 27 26 10 54 37 57 108 9 0 645 0 38 18 1,243 

Virginia Tech Carilion 


Men 17 38 11 7 1,434 101 178 43 27 8 49 43 65 75 8 1 853 0 38 25 1,500 

Subtotal 34 70 22 17 2,609 171 322 70 53 18 103 80 122 183 17 1 1,498 0 76 43 2,743 

TX 

116 

UT 

VA 







Black AmeriMexi- 

Non 

or African Native 

No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

Indian or Hawa- 

Race 

UnduAmeriHispa- 

Puerto nic or Chi- Asian Pakis- FilipiJapaKoVietna- Other Ameri- Alaska iian or Other Resplicatedcannic 

Cuban Rican Latino nese Indian tani nonesereanmese Asian can Native OPI White Race ponse Foreign Total 

Women 39 58 16 12 2,551 208 223 29 38 45 92 68 71 74 18 0 1,692 1 124 14 2,669 

Men 50 71 13 11 3,047 247 250 47 43 34 90 83 110 72 19 1 2,058 0 107 17 3,189 

State/School/Gender** 

University of Vermont 


VT 


Subtotal 89 129 29 23 5,598 455 473 76 81 79 182 151 181 146 37 1 3,750 1 231 31 5,858 

Women 85 94 19 13 2,153 233 130 21 40 50 99 75 72 123 30 2 1,338 3 78 35 2,351 

117 

Men 94 83 7 12 2,417 227 164 25 36 47 88 59 86 86 18 2 1,603 1 97 41 2,609 

Subtotal 179 177 26 25 4,570 460 294 46 76 97 187 134 158 209 48 4 2,941 4 175 76 4,960 

University of Washington 


WA 

Women 55 61 25 10 2,750 230 277 50 42 44 105 79 105 124 17 2 1,699 3 78 102 2,899 

Men 71 65 18 8 3,673 292 315 67 54 31 117 97 135 89 14 1 2,431 1 112 137 3,833 

Medical College of 

Wisconsin 

Subtotal 126 126 43 18 6,423 522 592 117 96 75 222 176 240 213 31 3 4,130 4 190 239 6,732 

Women 36 33 10 6 1,593 142 132 19 14 15 40 36 46 106 10 1 1,057 1 46 12 1,676 

WI 

Men 41 42 4 6 2,134 159 151 29 29 14 66 44 65 67 8 1 1,488 0 82 20 2,224 

Subtotal 77 75 14 12 3,727 301 283 48 43 29 106 80 111 173 18 2 2,545 1 128 32 3,900 

University of Wisconsin 

School of Medicine and 

Public Health 

Women 10 18 5 7 585 19 74 12 10 4 14 19 18 39 4 0 370 0 26 3 625 

Men 10 17 6 6 763 32 67 14 12 2 25 20 32 41 5 1 505 0 25 4 801 

Marshall University Joan 

C. Edwards School of 


Subtotal 20 35 11 13 1,348 51 141 26 22 6 39 39 50 80 9 1 875 0 51 7 1,426 

Women 17 35 12 5 1,085 77 150 24 19 11 36 44 50 50 7 0 638 0 40 8 1,153 

WV 

Men 23 27 9 6 1,455 96 138 36 17 7 50 50 57 53 8 1 954 0 37 12 1,517 

Subtotal 40 62 21 11 2,540 173 288 60 36 18 86 94 107 103 15 1 1,592 0 77 20 2,670 

West Virginia University 


*Starting in 2002, students had the option of reporting their race and ethnicity alone or in combination with some other race and ethnicity. Therefore, the unduplicated total was given. 

**Four applicants did not report gender, so they were excluded in this table. 

Data Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant-Matriculant File, as of March 16, 2012 


Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and 

Ethnicity, 2011 

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 



Ameri- 

Black can 

State/School/Gender Mexi- 

Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 0 0 0 0 82 5 8 0 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 0 60 0 3 0 82 

University of Alabama 


Men 1 1 0 0 92 4 6 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 0 74 0 4 0 94 

Subtotal 1 1 0 0 174 9 14 0 2 2 4 0 2 7 1 0 134 0 7 0 176 


Alabama College of Men 0 1 0 0 41 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 37 0 1 0 42 


Subtotal 0 1 1 0 72 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 61 0 1 0 74 

University of Arkansas Women 1 0 0 1 52 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 40 0 2 0 54 

for Medical Sciences Men 2 1 0 0 110 2 4 2 1 1 0 1 2 4 0 0 89 0 6 0 113 


Subtotal 3 1 0 1 162 3 6 3 1 1 0 3 3 8 0 0 129 0 8 0 167 

Women 4 3 0 0 49 3 5 1 1 1 2 4 1 3 3 0 36 0 1 0 56 

University of Arizona 


Men 5 1 0 1 53 3 4 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 40 0 2 0 60 

Subtotal 9 4 0 1 102 6 9 1 1 1 3 6 4 4 3 0 76 0 3 0 116 

Keck School of Medicine Women 9 1 0 1 72 14 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 41 0 6 0 83 

of the University of Men 7 2 0 0 86 12 7 0 2 4 2 1 1 6 0 0 56 0 4 0 95 

Southern California 

Subtotal 16 3 0 1 158 26 10 0 3 5 4 3 4 7 0 0 97 0 10 0 178 

Women 1 2 0 0 66 5 1 0 5 1 10 1 2 12 0 0 26 0 3 6 70 

Loma Linda University 


Men 2 4 0 1 91 8 4 2 4 2 8 5 4 4 0 0 47 0 1 7 98 

Subtotal 3 6 0 1 157 13 5 2 9 3 18 6 6 16 0 0 73 0 4 13 168 

Women 2 1 1 0 42 9 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 0 1 0 20 0 1 1 46 

Stanford University 


Men 5 2 0 0 33 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 4 4 0 0 18 0 1 1 40 

Subtotal 7 3 1 0 75 13 4 0 1 2 4 4 6 4 1 0 38 0 2 2 86 

Women 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 9 



Men 6 1 0 1 8 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 15 

Subtotal 7 1 0 1 15 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 0 4 0 1 0 24 

University of California, Women 8 6 0 1 38 7 3 1 0 3 1 3 2 1 0 0 20 0 0 0 53 

Davis, School of Men 5 1 1 0 41 8 2 0 1 4 0 3 3 1 0 0 23 0 1 0 47 


Subtotal 13 7 1 1 79 15 5 1 1 7 1 6 5 2 0 0 43 0 1 0 100 


Irvine, School of Men 1 2 0 0 50 3 2 1 2 0 3 1 2 2 0 0 35 0 2 0 53 


Subtotal 5 6 0 0 93 9 5 1 3 2 5 6 3 4 0 0 52 0 7 0 104 


Los Angeles David 

Men 3 1 1 1 79 16 8 0 2 2 5 2 4 1 0 0 43 0 2 0 85 

Geffen School of 


Subtotal 8 2 2 2 149 36 10 1 4 6 8 5 10 5 0 0 73 0 8 0 163 

AL 

AR 

118 

AZ 

CA 




Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) 

Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) 



Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 





San Diego School of Men 1 3 0 2 59 11 7 0 3 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 31 0 6 0 65 


Subtotal 6 4 0 3 112 24 10 0 3 4 4 2 8 1 0 0 56 0 9 0 125 


San Francisco, School of Men 5 2 0 0 62 10 2 0 4 1 3 2 2 4 0 0 37 0 5 0 69 


Subtotal 16 7 0 0 142 23 6 0 5 4 3 5 5 8 1 0 86 0 8 0 165 

Women 4 9 2 1 64 5 2 0 0 0 1 4 1 3 2 0 46 0 2 4 79 

University of Colorado 


Men 9 6 0 1 65 6 1 0 0 1 0 5 1 3 2 0 52 0 3 0 81 

Subtotal 13 15 2 2 129 11 3 0 0 1 1 9 2 6 4 0 98 0 5 4 160 

Women 0 1 0 0 42 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 28 0 4 1 43 



Men 0 0 1 1 44 3 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 33 0 1 0 46 

Subtotal 0 1 1 1 86 4 6 0 1 0 0 1 2 8 1 0 61 0 5 1 89 

Women 0 0 0 1 40 13 4 0 0 0 3 0 3 6 0 0 13 0 0 11 42 



Men 1 0 0 1 57 8 8 0 0 1 3 0 4 8 0 0 22 0 2 8 59 

Subtotal 1 0 0 2 97 21 12 0 0 1 6 0 7 14 0 0 35 0 2 19 101 

George Washington Women 1 4 0 1 82 8 9 0 1 0 3 2 3 5 1 0 48 0 5 2 87 

University School of 

Men 1 2 1 1 86 4 16 1 1 1 5 1 5 6 1 0 48 0 1 3 91 


Sciences 

Subtotal 2 6 1 2 168 12 25 1 2 1 8 3 8 11 2 0 96 0 6 5 178 

Women 0 1 0 0 98 9 4 1 2 3 4 2 2 4 0 0 68 0 4 0 99 

Georgetown University 


Men 0 3 0 1 96 6 6 1 3 1 1 2 2 5 1 0 67 0 3 0 100 

Subtotal 0 4 0 1 194 15 10 2 5 4 5 4 4 9 1 0 135 0 7 0 199 

Women 0 3 0 1 57 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 44 0 0 5 0 0 3 61 

Howard University 


Men 0 2 0 0 50 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 33 0 0 6 0 1 5 52 

Subtotal 0 5 0 1 107 2 5 2 1 0 0 1 2 77 0 0 11 0 1 8 113 

Charles E. Schmidt Women 1 5 2 2 24 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 17 0 2 0 32 

College of Medicine at Men 0 0 0 0 32 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 27 0 1 0 32 

Florida Atlantic University 

Subtotal 1 5 2 2 56 1 3 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 44 0 3 0 64 

Florida International Women 1 6 7 2 26 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 18 0 0 0 39 

University Herbert 

Men 0 5 6 0 32 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 24 0 0 0 43 

Wertheim College of 


Subtotal 1 11 13 2 58 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 8 1 0 42 0 0 0 82 

Women 0 4 2 4 44 1 5 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 0 0 25 0 2 0 54 



Men 0 5 4 2 55 4 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 40 0 1 0 66 

Subtotal 0 9 6 6 99 5 9 1 1 1 1 3 4 9 0 0 65 0 3 0 120 

Women 0 4 3 1 53 3 10 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 0 0 33 0 0 0 60 

USF Health Morsani 


Men 0 5 3 2 69 4 8 1 1 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 49 0 1 0 79 

Subtotal 0 9 6 3 122 7 18 2 1 1 1 4 3 5 0 0 82 0 1 0 139 

CO 

119 

CT 

DC 

FL 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




University of Central Women 1 2 2 0 35 3 2 2 0 0 2 3 2 1 0 0 21 0 1 0 40 

Florida College of Men 1 1 0 0 38 0 4 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 0 27 0 1 0 40 


Subtotal 2 3 2 0 73 3 6 4 1 0 3 3 4 4 0 0 48 0 2 0 80 

Women 0 6 6 0 47 4 5 1 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 0 27 0 2 0 59 

University of Florida 


Men 0 3 2 1 70 6 3 2 0 0 1 0 2 6 1 0 51 0 0 0 76 

Subtotal 0 9 8 1 117 10 8 3 0 0 2 2 4 12 1 0 78 0 2 0 135 

University of Miami Women 1 6 11 2 92 6 6 1 3 0 1 2 2 8 0 0 62 0 5 0 110 

Leonard M. Miller School Men 0 5 4 0 86 5 7 2 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 0 65 0 1 1 95 


Subtotal 1 11 15 2 178 11 13 3 3 0 2 4 4 14 0 0 127 0 6 1 205 

Women 2 3 1 0 64 5 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 43 0 2 1 70 

Emory University School 


Men 1 1 0 1 63 2 6 1 0 2 3 1 1 2 0 0 43 0 4 1 66 

Subtotal 3 4 1 1 127 7 14 1 0 3 3 1 1 8 0 0 86 0 6 2 136 

Medical College of Women 2 3 0 0 87 7 6 2 1 1 9 3 1 10 0 0 53 0 1 0 92 

Georgia at Georgia 

Men 1 3 0 0 134 5 9 1 1 0 1 2 5 7 0 0 105 0 4 0 138 


University 

Subtotal 3 6 0 0 221 12 15 3 2 1 10 5 6 17 0 0 158 0 5 0 230 

Women 0 0 1 0 46 1 5 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 31 0 3 1 47 

Mercer University School 


Men 0 1 0 0 52 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 44 0 1 0 53 

Subtotal 0 1 1 0 98 1 8 0 1 0 1 4 1 7 0 0 75 0 4 1 100 

Women 0 2 0 2 38 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 1 0 0 0 41 



Men 0 2 0 1 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 0 0 0 15 

Subtotal 0 4 0 3 50 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 0 3 0 0 0 56 

University of Hawaii, Women 0 1 0 0 31 7 0 0 2 19 7 2 1 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 32 

John A. Burns School of Men 1 0 0 1 32 8 1 0 6 16 0 1 3 0 0 0 11 0 0 3 34 


Subtotal 1 1 0 1 63 15 1 0 8 35 7 3 4 0 1 0 21 0 1 3 66 

University of Iowa Roy J. Women 5 1 0 0 55 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 38 0 2 2 61 

and Lucille A. Carver Men 5 1 0 0 81 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 65 0 3 0 87 


Subtotal 10 2 0 0 136 11 6 0 1 0 2 2 5 2 0 0 103 0 5 2 148 

Chicago Medical School Women 1 0 0 0 94 11 18 2 3 2 5 1 2 6 0 0 49 0 1 2 95 

at Rosalind Franklin 

Men 2 0 0 0 94 10 15 4 4 1 4 3 5 5 1 0 43 0 3 4 96 

University of Medicine & 

Science 

Subtotal 3 0 0 0 188 21 33 6 7 3 9 4 7 11 1 0 92 0 4 6 191 

Loyola University Women 2 2 0 4 64 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 50 0 1 0 71 

Chicago Stritch School of Men 3 2 0 0 74 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 64 0 2 0 79 


Subtotal 5 4 0 4 138 7 3 1 4 0 1 0 1 9 1 0 114 0 3 0 150 

Northwestern University Women 7 4 2 0 67 4 6 0 0 0 4 1 1 5 1 1 45 1 1 2 80 

The Feinberg School of Men 2 4 0 3 82 12 13 1 0 0 2 0 2 3 1 0 51 0 2 1 92 


Subtotal 9 8 2 3 149 16 19 1 0 0 6 1 3 8 2 1 96 1 3 3 172 

120 

GA 

HI 

IA 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Rush Medical College of Women 1 3 3 0 60 1 7 1 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 1 42 0 3 0 67 

Rush University Medical Men 2 3 1 1 55 0 5 0 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 43 0 1 0 62 

Center 

Subtotal 3 6 4 1 115 1 12 1 3 0 3 1 4 3 2 1 85 0 4 0 129 

Southern Illinois Women 0 0 0 0 38 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 29 0 0 0 38 

University School of Men 0 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 30 0 1 0 34 


Subtotal 0 0 0 0 72 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 7 0 0 59 0 1 0 72 

University of Chicago Women 1 0 1 2 39 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 24 0 5 0 43 

Division of the Biological 

Men 4 0 0 3 38 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 24 0 2 0 45 

Sciences The Pritzker 

School of Medicine Subtotal 5 0 1 5 77 8 8 0 0 0 3 0 1 6 0 0 48 0 7 0 88 

Women 12 10 3 0 130 21 16 2 1 1 8 1 2 18 0 1 59 0 3 0 155 

University of Illinois 


Men 11 8 3 1 142 7 15 7 0 1 3 2 5 10 1 0 88 0 4 0 163 

Subtotal 23 18 6 1 272 28 31 9 1 2 11 3 7 28 1 1 147 0 7 0 318 

Women 1 3 2 0 142 9 7 0 1 1 2 1 3 16 1 0 103 0 3 1 148 

Indiana University School 


Men 4 3 0 1 172 4 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 7 0 0 142 0 4 2 180 

Subtotal 5 6 2 1 314 13 16 2 1 1 4 1 4 23 1 0 245 0 7 3 328 

Women 4 1 0 0 78 0 1 0 0 1 3 3 1 7 1 0 65 0 1 0 83 

University of Kansas 


Men 5 1 1 0 101 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 3 6 1 0 88 0 1 0 108 

Subtotal 9 2 1 0 179 0 3 0 0 2 3 5 4 13 2 0 153 0 2 0 191 

Women 0 1 0 0 44 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 33 0 0 1 45 

University of Kentucky 


Men 2 1 0 1 64 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 54 0 2 3 68 

Subtotal 2 2 0 1 108 2 6 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 0 0 87 0 2 4 113 

Women 0 0 1 1 82 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 3 7 0 0 67 0 1 0 84 

University of Louisville 


Men 0 1 0 0 75 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 66 0 1 0 76 

Subtotal 0 1 1 1 157 3 7 0 1 0 1 1 4 8 0 0 133 0 2 0 160 

Louisiana State Women 0 3 0 0 79 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 0 65 0 1 0 82 


Medicine in New Orleans 

Subtotal 0 5 1 0 181 2 10 1 0 0 2 4 1 9 0 0 150 0 5 0 187 

Louisiana State Women 0 3 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 39 0 0 0 49 


Medicine in Shreveport 

Subtotal 0 4 1 1 113 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 4 5 0 0 100 0 0 0 118 

Women 1 0 0 0 84 1 6 0 3 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 65 0 5 2 85 

Tulane University School 


Men 1 4 1 0 97 8 1 1 3 0 1 4 3 3 0 1 69 0 6 0 103 

Subtotal 2 4 1 0 181 9 7 1 6 2 3 4 5 5 0 1 134 0 11 2 188 

Women 2 6 2 0 77 8 9 1 0 1 5 2 2 4 1 0 46 0 3 3 87 

Boston University School 


Men 1 5 0 0 81 8 12 0 0 0 4 1 4 4 0 0 50 0 3 2 87 

Subtotal 3 11 2 0 158 16 21 1 0 1 9 3 6 8 1 0 96 0 6 5 174 

IL 

121 

IN 

KS 

KY 

LA 




Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) 

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) 



Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 2 3 1 2 70 16 6 0 0 2 4 0 1 4 0 0 32 0 5 6 77 

Harvard Medical School Men 3 4 0 2 79 10 11 0 0 0 4 1 1 6 0 0 41 0 5 4 88 

Subtotal 5 7 1 4 149 26 17 0 0 2 8 1 2 10 0 0 73 0 10 10 165 

Women 0 5 1 0 87 4 6 1 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 67 0 5 0 93 

Tufts University School 


Men 3 2 0 0 103 9 4 2 1 1 3 1 4 4 1 0 70 0 5 0 108 

Subtotal 3 7 1 0 190 13 10 3 1 2 6 2 4 7 1 0 137 0 10 0 201 

University of 

Women 0 0 0 0 68 3 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 55 0 3 0 68 

Massachusetts Medical Men 0 0 0 1 56 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 42 0 1 0 57 

School 

Subtotal 0 0 0 1 124 6 8 0 0 0 0 3 1 7 0 0 97 0 4 0 125 

Women 0 0 0 0 57 10 4 0 0 1 3 1 1 6 0 0 30 0 2 1 57 



Men 0 1 1 0 61 8 8 0 0 1 2 1 2 8 0 0 29 0 4 3 63 

Subtotal 0 1 1 0 118 18 12 0 0 2 5 2 3 14 0 0 59 0 6 4 120 

Uniformed Services Women 3 1 0 4 46 3 0 0 1 1 3 4 1 2 0 0 32 0 3 0 53 

University of the Health 

Men 4 3 0 0 113 13 0 0 1 0 7 1 3 2 1 0 85 0 4 0 119 

Sciences F. Edward 

Hebert School of Subtotal 7 4 0 4 159 16 0 0 2 1 10 5 4 4 1 0 117 0 7 0 172 

Women 0 2 1 0 81 10 4 0 0 0 4 1 0 5 0 0 50 1 7 0 84 

University of Maryland 


Men 0 1 0 0 74 5 3 2 2 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 52 1 2 1 75 

Subtotal 0 3 1 0 155 15 7 2 2 0 5 3 0 8 0 0 102 2 9 1 159 

Michigan State University Women 2 4 1 0 97 7 5 2 5 0 1 4 7 9 0 0 61 0 1 1 103 

College of Human Men 0 1 0 0 96 3 4 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 0 0 76 0 2 4 97 


Subtotal 2 5 1 0 193 10 9 3 6 0 2 5 12 12 0 0 137 0 3 5 200 

Oakland University Women 0 1 0 0 22 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 23 

William Beaumont Men 0 1 0 0 26 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 17 0 1 0 27 


Subtotal 0 2 0 0 48 2 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 37 0 1 0 50 

Women 1 2 1 1 78 14 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 47 0 4 0 82 

University of Michigan 


Men 0 4 1 1 83 9 6 1 0 1 4 0 3 5 0 0 57 0 2 0 89 

Subtotal 1 6 2 2 161 23 10 3 0 1 5 1 5 9 1 0 104 0 6 0 171 

Women 2 1 0 0 126 10 13 3 0 1 7 1 3 12 1 0 73 0 2 10 129 



Men 0 0 0 0 161 8 14 6 4 2 4 2 1 2 0 0 113 0 4 6 161 

Subtotal 2 1 0 0 287 18 27 9 4 3 11 3 4 14 1 0 186 0 6 16 290 

Women 1 0 0 0 21 5 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 22 

Mayo Medical School Men 1 1 0 0 26 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 18 0 1 3 28 

Subtotal 2 1 0 0 47 6 5 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 30 0 1 3 50 

Women 2 0 0 0 109 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 3 0 86 0 3 2 111 



Men 1 0 0 0 118 3 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 99 0 6 0 119 

Subtotal 3 0 0 0 227 7 4 2 0 0 2 3 5 8 4 0 185 0 9 2 230 

MA 

122 

MD 

MI 

MN 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 2 1 1 0 81 10 7 0 1 2 6 1 2 8 0 0 43 0 3 2 85 

Saint Louis University 


Men 0 2 0 0 88 12 2 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 0 0 60 0 2 3 90 

Subtotal 2 3 1 0 169 22 9 2 1 4 8 4 5 11 0 0 103 0 5 5 175 


Columbia School of Men 0 1 0 0 52 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 45 0 0 0 53 


Subtotal 1 3 1 0 100 2 3 1 0 0 1 3 2 5 3 0 81 0 2 0 104 


Kansas City School of Men 0 1 0 0 47 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 5 0 0 21 0 8 0 48 


Subtotal 0 3 0 0 112 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 43 7 1 0 41 0 16 0 115 

Washington University in Women 2 0 0 1 54 16 4 0 0 1 5 0 1 4 0 0 27 0 0 1 57 

St. Louis School of Men 2 0 0 0 62 12 7 1 1 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 32 0 2 1 64 


Subtotal 4 0 0 1 116 28 11 1 1 1 5 0 3 12 0 0 59 0 2 2 121 

Women 0 1 0 0 55 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 41 0 0 0 56 



Men 0 0 0 1 78 0 3 0 0 1 0 3 0 6 1 0 65 0 1 0 79 

Subtotal 0 1 0 1 133 0 6 1 0 1 1 4 0 15 1 0 106 0 1 0 135 

Women 2 3 1 0 47 12 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 0 0 17 0 1 2 53 

Duke University School 


Men 2 1 1 1 44 3 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 23 0 1 3 49 

Subtotal 4 4 2 1 91 15 9 1 0 0 2 0 1 18 0 0 40 0 2 5 102 

The Brody School of Women 2 1 0 0 37 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 5 1 0 26 0 0 0 40 

Medicine at East Men 0 0 0 0 38 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 31 0 1 0 38 

Carolina University 

Subtotal 2 1 0 0 75 2 8 1 0 0 0 1 2 7 2 0 57 0 1 0 78 

University of North Women 1 2 0 1 81 4 7 1 0 1 2 1 0 9 0 0 56 0 3 0 85 

Carolina at Chapel Hill Men 1 4 1 0 79 4 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 60 0 3 0 85 


Subtotal 2 6 1 1 160 8 16 2 0 1 2 1 1 15 1 0 116 0 6 0 170 

Wake Forest School of Women 0 1 0 0 53 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 7 1 0 39 0 2 0 54 

Medicine of Wake Forest Men 0 1 0 0 65 4 3 0 1 0 2 1 3 6 0 0 45 0 3 0 66 


Subtotal 0 2 0 0 118 8 4 0 2 0 2 1 4 13 1 0 84 0 5 0 120 

University of North Women 1 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 25 0 0 0 29 

Dakota School of 

Men 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 31 0 0 0 33 


Sciences 

Subtotal 1 0 0 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 56 0 0 0 62 

Women 2 1 1 0 77 4 2 0 1 3 2 4 3 2 0 0 60 0 1 0 81 

Creighton University 


Men 1 3 0 0 65 3 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 69 

Subtotal 3 4 1 0 142 7 3 0 2 5 4 5 3 2 0 0 117 0 1 0 150 

Women 0 0 0 0 50 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 46 0 1 0 50 



Men 0 0 1 0 73 0 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 63 0 3 0 74 

Subtotal 0 0 1 0 123 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 109 0 4 0 124 

MO 

123 

MS 

NC 

ND 

NE 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 3 0 1 1 40 3 6 0 0 4 2 0 3 1 0 0 21 0 1 3 45 

Dartmouth Medical 

School 

Men 4 4 0 1 36 4 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 20 0 0 6 45 

Subtotal 7 4 1 2 76 7 9 1 0 4 3 2 4 2 1 0 41 0 1 9 90 

University of Medicine Women 0 5 1 0 63 9 19 0 0 0 1 1 2 10 0 0 15 0 7 0 68 

and Dentistry of New 

Men 0 6 3 1 100 10 23 3 1 1 5 1 4 5 1 0 48 0 5 0 110 

Jersey-New Jersey 

Medical School Subtotal 0 11 4 1 163 19 42 3 1 1 6 2 6 15 1 0 63 0 12 0 178 

University of Medicine Women 0 2 1 1 70 3 10 2 0 1 8 0 1 6 0 0 35 0 5 0 74 

and Dentistry of New 

Men 0 2 0 1 53 7 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 34 0 1 0 56 

Jersey-Robert Wood 

Johnson Medical School Subtotal 0 4 1 2 123 10 17 3 0 1 8 0 2 9 0 0 69 0 6 0 130 

Women 7 9 0 0 35 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 25 0 3 0 50 



Men 14 5 0 0 23 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 18 0 0 0 42 

Subtotal 21 14 0 0 58 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 4 0 43 0 3 0 92 

Women 2 0 0 1 26 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 17 0 1 0 29 

University of Nevada 


Men 2 0 0 0 31 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 25 0 2 0 33 

Subtotal 4 0 0 1 57 6 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 42 0 3 0 62 

Women 1 0 0 0 64 8 11 0 0 0 4 2 3 5 0 0 32 0 3 0 65 

Albany Medical College Men 3 1 0 0 65 9 12 1 0 0 2 1 4 2 0 0 35 0 2 0 69 

Subtotal 4 1 0 0 129 17 23 1 0 0 6 3 7 7 0 0 67 0 5 0 134 

Albert Einstein College of Women 0 8 0 4 70 9 5 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 0 0 41 0 5 2 81 

Medicine of Yeshiva Men 0 3 1 1 97 9 6 2 0 1 4 2 4 4 0 0 65 0 1 1 102 

University 

Subtotal 0 11 1 5 167 18 11 2 1 1 7 3 6 6 0 0 106 0 6 3 183 

Columbia University Women 2 6 2 2 71 9 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 48 0 3 2 82 

College of Physicians Men 0 7 1 0 76 16 9 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 1 0 41 0 1 4 84 

and Surgeons 

Subtotal 2 13 3 2 147 25 10 0 0 1 5 0 2 15 1 0 89 0 4 6 166 

Women 1 1 0 0 18 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 11 0 2 0 20 

Hofstra North Shore - LIJ 


Men 0 0 0 0 20 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 14 0 2 0 20 

Subtotal 1 1 0 0 38 4 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 25 0 4 0 40 

Women 1 4 3 0 59 6 4 0 0 2 3 0 3 6 0 0 35 0 3 2 65 



Men 1 7 1 2 65 5 5 1 1 0 3 0 2 4 0 0 42 0 3 1 75 

Subtotal 2 11 4 2 124 11 9 1 1 2 6 0 5 10 0 0 77 0 6 3 140 

Women 3 4 1 1 81 10 11 0 3 0 3 1 3 8 0 0 44 0 2 0 90 

New York Medical 

College 

Men 1 4 2 0 101 12 4 3 3 1 5 2 3 3 0 0 69 1 1 0 108 

Subtotal 4 8 3 1 182 22 15 3 6 1 8 3 6 11 0 0 113 1 3 0 198 

Women 1 5 2 3 67 5 7 1 0 2 4 1 4 3 0 0 44 0 1 1 76 

New York University 


Men 3 1 1 2 77 8 10 1 0 0 2 0 2 4 0 0 45 0 6 2 84 

Subtotal 4 6 3 5 144 13 17 2 0 2 6 1 6 7 0 0 89 0 7 3 160 

NH 

NJ 

124 

NM 

NV 

NY 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




State University of New Women 0 5 0 3 75 15 5 2 0 1 3 1 4 7 0 0 33 0 8 0 81 

York Downstate Medical 

Men 3 2 0 2 95 21 12 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 0 0 44 0 11 0 102 

Center College of 


Subtotal 3 7 0 5 170 36 17 4 2 1 6 3 5 9 0 0 77 0 19 0 183 

State University of New Women 0 2 2 1 56 3 3 1 2 0 4 0 0 9 0 0 33 0 2 2 60 

York Upstate Medical Men 0 5 0 0 90 7 6 3 0 0 1 0 1 6 1 0 67 0 3 1 95 

University 

Subtotal 0 7 2 1 146 10 9 4 2 0 5 0 1 15 1 0 100 0 5 3 155 

Women 1 2 0 3 49 6 2 1 0 1 2 0 2 4 0 0 27 0 5 0 54 

Stony Brookk University 


Men 1 3 0 0 66 4 8 1 0 1 1 3 1 3 0 0 42 0 4 0 70 

Subtotal 2 5 0 3 115 10 10 2 0 2 3 3 3 7 0 0 69 0 9 0 124 

University at Buffalo Women 0 0 1 2 54 5 6 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 32 0 3 0 56 

State University of New 

Men 1 0 0 1 86 7 7 3 3 0 8 0 1 4 0 0 49 0 4 0 88 

York School of Medicine 

& Biomedical Sciences Subtotal 1 0 1 3 140 12 13 4 5 2 10 0 2 6 1 0 81 0 7 0 144 

University of Rochester Women 4 3 0 0 43 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 0 0 29 0 1 0 50 


Dentistry 

Subtotal 5 4 0 0 93 5 6 0 1 0 2 2 1 8 0 0 65 0 2 1 102 

Women 2 0 0 0 48 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0 29 0 3 0 50 

Weill Cornell Medical 

College 

Men 0 6 1 1 43 4 4 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 31 0 1 0 51 

Subtotal 2 6 1 1 91 10 5 0 0 2 2 2 2 6 1 0 60 0 4 0 101 

Case Western Reserve Women 1 3 0 2 85 20 6 0 0 5 3 0 4 3 0 0 43 0 6 3 90 



Subtotal 2 5 0 2 188 34 13 0 0 6 6 3 11 6 0 0 100 0 13 10 196 

Women 0 0 0 0 53 0 19 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 28 0 0 0 53 


University 

Men 0 0 1 1 72 1 13 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 2 0 45 0 4 0 74 

Subtotal 0 0 1 1 125 1 32 3 0 0 6 3 2 2 2 0 73 0 4 0 127 

Women 2 3 0 1 114 16 12 0 1 1 3 0 0 18 0 0 67 0 4 0 120 

Ohio State University 


Men 4 1 1 0 138 8 16 2 0 1 2 3 5 7 0 0 86 0 9 0 144 

Subtotal 6 4 1 1 252 24 28 2 1 2 5 3 5 25 0 0 153 0 13 0 264 

Women 0 1 0 0 77 4 4 0 0 0 4 0 2 3 1 0 57 0 5 0 78 



Men 1 0 0 0 98 7 5 3 0 2 2 3 2 4 0 0 70 0 3 0 99 

Subtotal 1 1 0 0 175 11 9 3 0 2 6 3 4 7 1 0 127 0 8 0 177 

Women 1 1 0 2 77 8 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 5 0 0 58 0 2 0 81 



Men 2 0 0 0 87 4 11 0 0 0 4 1 1 3 1 0 62 0 3 0 89 

Subtotal 3 1 0 2 164 12 14 1 0 0 6 1 2 8 1 0 120 0 5 0 170 

Wright State University Women 0 0 0 0 43 2 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 12 0 0 22 0 2 0 43 

Boonshoft School of Men 0 0 0 0 60 2 3 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 0 48 0 2 0 60 


Subtotal 0 0 0 0 103 4 6 1 0 2 3 2 1 14 1 0 70 0 4 0 103 

125 

OH 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 1 1 0 0 68 4 3 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 3 0 54 0 0 0 70 



Men 0 1 0 0 93 3 8 2 1 2 0 5 0 0 12 0 70 0 1 0 94 

Subtotal 1 2 0 0 161 7 11 3 1 2 1 7 2 0 15 0 124 0 1 0 164 

Oregon Health & Science Women 1 1 0 0 55 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 45 0 1 0 57 



Subtotal 4 2 0 0 123 7 4 2 1 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 102 0 2 0 128 

Women 0 4 0 0 126 5 22 2 3 1 5 3 4 12 0 0 67 0 5 0 130 

Drexel University College 


Men 1 1 0 0 128 13 15 3 2 0 5 1 2 6 0 1 83 0 3 0 130 

Subtotal 1 5 0 0 254 18 37 5 5 1 10 4 6 18 0 1 150 0 8 0 260 

Jefferson Medical Women 1 5 2 1 121 9 19 1 0 1 4 1 5 0 1 0 78 0 4 8 129 

College of Thomas Men 3 6 1 1 120 11 11 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 89 0 3 2 131 

Jefferson University 

Subtotal 4 11 3 2 241 20 30 1 0 1 7 2 7 1 2 0 167 0 7 10 260 

Pennsylvania State Women 1 3 0 0 72 5 4 0 1 1 1 2 0 5 0 0 52 0 4 1 77 

University College of Men 0 0 0 0 66 4 5 3 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 48 0 4 1 66 


Subtotal 1 3 0 0 138 9 9 3 1 1 2 3 0 8 0 0 100 0 8 2 143 

Raymond and Ruth Women 0 4 1 2 75 10 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 10 0 0 41 0 6 1 82 

Perelman School of 

Men 5 8 2 0 70 4 7 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 3 0 48 0 3 1 84 

Medicine at the 

University of 

Subtotal 5 12 3 2 145 14 7 0 0 2 4 2 3 15 3 0 89 0 9 2 166 

Women 0 4 1 1 95 8 4 0 1 1 3 1 1 12 1 0 64 0 3 0 101 

Temple University 


Men 0 6 3 0 102 6 13 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 72 0 5 0 110 

Subtotal 0 10 4 1 197 14 17 0 2 2 5 4 3 13 1 0 136 0 8 0 211 

Women 0 0 1 1 31 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 21 0 1 0 33 

The Commonwealth 

Medical College 

Men 0 2 0 0 30 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 23 0 1 0 32 

Subtotal 0 2 1 1 61 2 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 0 44 0 2 0 65 

Women 1 2 0 0 68 17 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 9 0 0 36 0 1 0 71 



Men 3 3 1 0 68 9 6 0 1 2 2 1 4 6 0 0 39 0 3 0 75 

Subtotal 4 5 1 0 136 26 10 0 1 2 4 2 4 15 0 0 75 0 4 0 146 

Ponce School of Women 0 4 2 30 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 36 

Medicine and Health Men 1 1 2 26 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 30 

Sciences 

Subtotal 1 5 4 56 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 66 

Women 4 8 3 16 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 33 

San Juan Bautista 


Men 2 8 2 12 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 30 

Subtotal 6 16 5 28 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 63 

Universidad Central del Women 0 3 2 29 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 33 

Caribe School of Men 0 0 2 30 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 32 


Subtotal 0 3 4 59 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 65 

OK 

OR 

126 

PA 

PR 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 0 0 2 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 



Men 0 0 2 56 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 

Subtotal 0 0 4 111 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 

The Warren Alpert Women 6 1 2 2 47 7 1 1 0 0 3 0 4 6 0 0 27 0 2 0 57 

Medical School of Brown Men 3 2 2 0 47 2 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 0 0 30 0 0 1 52 

University 

Subtotal 9 3 4 2 94 9 7 1 0 0 3 1 5 15 0 0 57 0 2 1 109 

Medical University of Women 1 1 0 4 59 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 39 0 1 0 65 

South Carolina College Men 1 1 1 1 102 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 83 0 3 2 106 


Subtotal 2 2 1 5 161 2 9 1 1 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 122 0 4 2 171 


Carolina School of Men 0 0 0 0 47 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 43 0 0 0 47 


Subtotal 0 0 0 0 92 3 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 7 0 0 77 0 0 0 92 

Sanford School of Women 0 1 0 0 22 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 23 

Medicine The University Men 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 1 0 31 

of South Dakota 

Subtotal 0 1 0 0 53 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 1 0 54 

East Tennessee State Women 0 0 0 0 28 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 24 0 1 0 28 

University James H. 

Men 1 0 0 0 42 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 37 0 1 0 43 

Quillen College of 


Subtotal 1 0 0 0 70 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 61 0 2 0 71 

Women 1 2 1 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 52 1 0 1 0 0 0 58 

Meharry Medical College Men 1 1 0 1 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 41 0 0 1 0 0 0 47 

Subtotal 2 3 1 1 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 93 1 0 2 0 0 0 105 

University of Tennessee Women 0 1 1 0 69 1 5 1 1 2 0 0 1 9 0 0 54 0 0 0 71 

Health Science Center Men 3 0 1 2 89 1 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 72 0 2 0 93 


Subtotal 3 1 2 2 158 2 10 1 1 2 1 1 1 17 1 0 126 0 2 0 164 

Women 0 1 2 1 48 4 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 28 0 4 2 52 

Vanderbilt University 


Men 4 1 1 0 46 4 5 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 1 0 28 0 1 2 52 

Subtotal 4 2 3 1 94 8 8 3 0 1 3 0 3 8 1 0 56 0 5 4 104 

Women 6 9 3 1 65 14 10 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 36 0 3 1 83 

Baylor College of 


Men 3 7 1 0 93 11 12 5 0 1 1 5 1 3 5 0 54 0 3 0 103 

Subtotal 9 16 4 1 158 25 22 6 0 1 2 6 4 4 5 0 90 0 6 1 186 

Texas A&M Health Women 0 9 0 0 89 2 7 3 2 0 0 4 21 1 0 0 49 0 3 0 98 

Science Center College Men 1 11 1 0 87 2 7 2 1 0 4 3 9 2 1 0 57 0 2 1 100 


Subtotal 1 20 1 0 176 4 14 5 3 0 4 7 30 3 1 0 106 0 5 1 198 

Texas Tech University Women 1 3 0 0 33 1 5 1 1 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 37 

Health Sciences Center 

Men 0 1 0 0 43 4 6 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 25 0 1 0 44 

Paul L. Foster School of 


Subtotal 1 4 0 0 76 5 11 2 3 1 5 2 9 1 1 0 43 0 1 0 81 

RI 

127 

SC 

SD 

TN 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Texas Tech University Women 1 10 0 0 56 1 4 2 0 0 0 2 6 1 3 0 39 0 2 0 67 

Health Sciences Center Men 1 2 0 0 77 3 5 1 1 0 1 2 9 0 1 0 56 0 0 0 80 


Subtotal 2 12 0 0 133 4 9 3 1 0 1 4 15 1 4 0 95 0 2 0 147 

The University of Texas Women 5 5 0 1 101 4 7 1 1 0 2 1 11 7 1 0 66 0 2 0 111 

School of Medicine at Men 6 15 0 0 84 6 3 3 1 0 4 3 3 1 0 0 62 0 1 0 105 

San Antonio 

Subtotal 11 20 0 1 185 10 10 4 2 0 6 4 14 8 1 0 128 0 3 0 216 

University of Texas Women 2 18 1 1 92 3 3 0 0 0 0 4 8 35 0 0 40 0 1 5 115 

Medical Branch School of Men 5 15 0 2 94 9 5 2 0 0 1 5 8 9 0 0 56 0 0 1 115 


Subtotal 7 33 1 3 186 12 8 2 0 0 1 9 16 44 0 0 96 0 1 6 230 


Medical School at Men 6 10 0 0 111 2 3 3 1 0 1 2 3 4 1 0 92 0 3 0 128 

Houston 

Subtotal 10 23 0 0 206 6 5 3 1 1 3 3 6 18 3 0 161 0 4 0 240 


Southwestern Medical 

Men 5 10 0 0 100 15 8 0 0 2 6 0 12 3 0 0 55 0 3 1 115 

Center at Dallas 

Southwestern Medical Subtotal 7 14 2 2 206 27 17 3 1 3 9 1 29 7 1 0 112 0 6 2 230 

Women 1 3 0 0 25 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 21 0 1 0 30 

University of Utah School 


Men 0 1 0 0 51 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 47 0 1 0 52 

Subtotal 1 4 0 0 76 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 68 0 2 0 82 

Women 0 0 0 2 59 2 3 4 3 0 3 1 2 11 1 0 26 0 8 0 61 


School 

Men 0 0 0 0 80 8 7 0 2 1 2 0 1 3 1 0 57 0 2 0 80 

Subtotal 0 0 0 2 139 10 10 4 5 1 5 1 3 14 2 0 83 0 10 0 141 

Women 0 3 1 0 68 3 7 1 0 0 2 0 1 7 1 0 40 0 7 2 73 

University of Virginia 


Men 1 6 3 1 72 6 6 2 0 1 2 2 3 5 2 0 42 0 6 1 83 

Subtotal 1 9 4 1 140 9 13 3 0 1 4 2 4 12 3 0 82 0 13 3 156 

Virginia Commonwealth Women 3 0 0 1 88 8 13 1 4 1 6 3 1 5 0 0 44 0 4 0 92 



Subtotal 3 2 1 1 193 13 30 2 4 1 11 7 6 10 0 0 106 0 7 2 200 

Women 0 0 0 0 17 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 17 

Virginia Tech Carilion 


Men 0 0 0 0 25 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 0 3 0 25 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 42 1 6 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 29 0 3 1 42 

Women 0 2 2 0 51 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 39 0 4 0 55 

University of Vermont 


Men 1 4 0 0 49 4 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 36 0 3 0 54 

Subtotal 1 6 2 0 100 7 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 75 0 7 0 109 

Women 6 7 0 1 103 8 3 0 1 2 1 3 3 2 0 0 83 0 4 0 115 



Men 6 1 0 0 97 4 3 0 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 0 80 0 2 0 104 

Subtotal 12 8 0 1 200 12 6 0 2 4 2 4 7 3 3 0 163 0 6 0 219 

TX 

128 

UT 

VA 

VT 

WA 








Ameri- 

Black can 


Non 


No 

can Other 

Hispacan 

or Hawa- 

Race 




Women 2 2 1 1 77 5 9 0 0 1 2 2 2 13 2 0 45 0 1 3 82 

Medical College of 

Wisconsin 

Men 5 1 0 0 117 6 7 1 0 2 3 2 2 5 0 0 86 0 4 0 122 

Subtotal 7 3 1 1 194 11 16 1 0 3 5 4 4 18 2 0 131 0 5 3 204 

WI 

University of Wisconsin Women 4 0 0 0 81 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 1 64 0 1 0 85 


Public Health 

Subtotal 9 1 0 0 163 8 4 0 2 0 1 4 3 8 1 1 132 0 2 0 173 

Marshall University Joan Women 0 0 0 0 22 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 22 

C. Edwards School of Men 0 0 0 0 49 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 45 0 1 0 49 


Subtotal 0 0 0 0 71 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 63 0 2 0 71 

WV 

Women 0 0 0 0 35 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 28 0 0 0 35 



Men 0 0 0 0 69 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 57 0 1 0 69 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 104 4 7 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 0 85 0 1 0 104 

* Starting in 2002, students had the option of reporting their race and ethnicity alone or in combination with some other race and ethnicity, therefore, the unduplicated total was given. 

129 

Data Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant-Matriculant File, as of March 9, 2012 


Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007–2011 

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007-2011 


Total Enrollment, 2007-2011 

2007 2008 2009 2010 

2011 

State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All 

Alabama 286 428 714 299 429 728 305 437 742 319 429 748 336 419 755 

AL 

South Alabama 133 148 281 138 147 285 137 157 294 134 168 302 138 166 304 

AR Arkansas 251 365 616 247 374 621 260 370 630 258 384 642 263 401 664 

AZ Arizona 278 227 505 316 244 560 335 261 596 352 299 651 354 326 680 

Loma Linda 324 408 732 296 428 724 277 439 716 280 432 712 274 432 706 

Southern Cal-Keck 353 370 723 337 376 713 339 371 710 341 381 722 355 381 736 

Stanford 213 258 471 209 255 464 216 254 470 220 238 458 211 237 448 

UC Berkeley/SF Joint Prog 21 22 43 27 17 44 33 15 48 35 13 48 33 15 48 

UC Davis 237 183 420 245 183 428 257 176 433 249 184 433 244 191 435 

CA 

UC Irvine 208 238 446 204 253 457 225 257 482 229 253 482 227 255 482 

UC San Diego 267 305 572 272 304 576 281 309 590 283 307 590 276 309 585 

UC San Francisco 381 320 701 394 322 716 399 336 735 402 338 740 415 346 761 

UCLA Drew 65 43 108 67 44 111 64 44 108 70 48 118 71 55 126 

UCLA-Geffen 317 349 666 316 357 673 313 394 707 314 406 720 332 399 731 

CO Colorado 301 329 630 322 334 656 322 357 679 325 363 688 334 367 701 

Connecticut 213 138 351 211 143 354 204 158 362 208 170 378 202 184 386 

CT 

Yale 265 243 508 254 254 508 249 260 509 245 254 499 245 275 520 

George Washington 411 311 722 432 313 745 448 305 753 431 316 747 416 339 755 

DC Georgetown 397 402 799 388 416 804 398 412 810 390 421 811 393 426 819 

Howard 247 236 483 255 231 486 251 219 470 256 220 476 260 216 476 

Central Florida - - - - - - 22 19 41 57 44 101 96 83 179 

FIU-Wertheim - - - - - - 16 27 43 30 55 85 69 98 167 

Florida 262 256 518 268 267 535 257 283 540 251 296 547 251 309 560 

FL Florida Atlantic-Schmidt - - - - - - - - - - - - 32 32 64 

Florida State 214 144 358 245 171 416 263 192 455 246 232 478 233 249 482 

Miami-Miller 333 387 720 350 410 760 349 426 775 347 417 764 372 422 794 

USF-Morsani 258 225 483 251 232 483 251 235 486 235 245 480 241 265 506 

Emory 266 274 540 278 281 559 305 282 587 313 285 598 317 289 606 

MC Georgia 335 417 752 348 419 767 341 435 776 359 458 817 373 488 861 

GA 

Mercer 113 130 243 124 158 282 142 170 312 167 188 355 189 201 390 

Morehouse 132 85 217 133 84 217 137 80 217 142 83 225 154 79 233 

HI Hawaii-Burns 141 108 249 139 113 252 133 121 254 137 119 256 131 127 258 

IA Iowa-Carver 299 334 633 308 326 634 314 322 636 306 344 650 292 356 648 

Chicago Med-Franklin 355 424 779 359 418 777 350 427 777 360 419 779 372 419 791 

Chicago-Pritzker 249 255 504 240 267 507 229 253 482 215 239 454 201 230 431 

Illinois 691 753 1,444 683 734 1,417 682 736 1,418 670 729 1,399 687 719 1,406 

130 



Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007–2011 (continued) 

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007-2011 (continued) 



2007 2008 2009 2010 

2011 


IL Loyola-Stritch 294 281 575 292 286 578 311 278 589 316 284 600 314 291 605 

Northwestern-Feinberg 363 402 765 360 406 766 358 402 760 363 411 774 350 421 771 

Rush 282 261 543 274 271 545 281 283 564 276 280 556 286 273 559 

Southern Illinois 154 139 293 149 144 293 145 152 297 142 157 299 146 162 308 

IN Indiana 511 661 1,172 522 683 1,205 538 711 1,249 558 735 1,293 568 741 1,309 

KS Kansas 344 371 715 355 363 718 361 371 732 344 388 732 338 417 755 

Kentucky 175 249 424 183 259 442 182 272 454 189 278 467 195 285 480 

KY 

Louisville 253 362 615 260 357 617 276 360 636 294 361 655 306 355 661 

LSU New Orleans 314 400 714 316 420 736 333 432 765 356 432 788 354 435 789 

LA LSU Shreveport 191 253 444 201 255 456 200 264 464 200 266 466 204 261 465 

Tulane 291 381 672 308 385 693 322 411 733 337 419 756 340 429 769 

Boston 398 338 736 407 353 760 412 368 780 416 382 798 415 393 808 

Harvard 407 438 845 399 437 836 395 432 827 390 449 839 384 449 833 

MA 

Massachusetts 258 205 463 267 211 478 279 224 503 284 240 524 302 259 561 

Tufts 336 409 745 337 411 748 348 431 779 374 436 810 381 453 834 

Johns Hopkins 267 294 561 267 309 576 271 298 569 272 296 568 283 304 587 

MD Maryland 382 268 650 382 274 656 394 281 675 390 285 675 387 294 681 

Uniformed Services-Hebert 200 478 678 200 478 678 199 480 679 203 474 677 197 481 678 

Michigan 357 404 761 372 391 763 378 391 769 377 392 769 361 396 757 

Michigan State 270 224 494 292 259 551 313 297 610 340 352 692 360 386 746 

MI 

Oakland Beaumont - - - - - - - - - - - - 23 27 50 

Wayne State 565 636 1,201 578 653 1,231 584 680 1,264 578 694 1,272 560 679 1,239 

Mayo 93 100 193 102 105 207 106 111 217 111 121 232 118 117 235 

MN Minnesota 413 416 829 406 435 841 415 445 860 423 450 873 429 436 865 

Minnesota Duluth 55 61 116 64 58 122 68 55 123 67 59 126 55 68 123 

Missouri Columbia 189 198 387 189 203 392 195 203 398 193 201 394 200 201 401 

Missouri Kansas City 233 165 398 216 172 388 209 184 393 203 191 394 215 192 407 

MO 

St Louis 285 392 677 290 411 701 287 432 719 303 430 733 318 406 724 

Washington U St Louis 282 319 601 283 321 604 286 323 609 294 320 614 299 318 617 

MS Mississippi 189 247 436 194 250 444 220 248 468 208 279 487 212 289 501 

Duke 223 247 470 233 245 478 228 241 469 225 239 464 228 238 466 

East Carolina-Brody 146 155 301 145 154 299 151 156 307 157 160 317 160 160 320 

NC 

North Carolina 356 380 736 363 368 731 378 356 734 385 368 753 391 380 771 

Wake Forest 215 253 468 213 269 482 224 269 493 226 266 492 220 271 491 

ND North Dakota 116 133 249 120 128 248 129 116 245 126 125 251 138 116 254 

Creighton 235 268 503 242 262 504 238 261 499 246 281 527 271 285 556 

NE 

Nebraska 206 281 487 205 292 497 207 294 501 208 298 506 216 303 519 

131 







2007 2008 2009 2010 

2011 


NH Dartmouth 168 167 335 164 178 342 179 185 364 184 187 371 197 197 394 

UMDNJ New Jersey 339 381 720 343 416 759 323 434 757 324 435 759 309 445 754 

NJ 

UMDNJ-RW Johnson 382 318 700 389 321 710 394 323 717 368 306 674 351 294 645 

NM New Mexico 168 155 323 167 156 323 180 151 331 184 161 345 194 162 356 

NV Nevada 111 114 225 116 121 237 120 125 245 116 132 248 123 130 253 

Albany 325 253 578 314 271 585 288 289 577 278 309 587 270 310 580 

Buffalo 305 282 587 314 273 587 290 288 578 298 295 593 279 318 597 

Columbia 323 372 695 338 373 711 336 374 710 340 369 709 357 384 741 

Cornell-Weill 235 252 487 238 253 491 232 270 502 235 265 500 232 273 505 

Einstein 432 414 846 441 415 856 429 426 855 418 439 857 412 436 848 

Hofstra North Shore-LIJ - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 20 40 

NY Mount Sinai 300 281 581 302 294 596 315 304 619 310 330 640 308 344 652 

New York Medical 425 376 801 430 369 799 443 403 846 429 389 818 408 407 815 

New York University 354 376 730 358 389 747 363 388 751 366 379 745 360 376 736 

Rochester 233 220 453 229 233 462 234 243 477 234 246 480 228 245 473 

SUNY Downstate 396 401 797 373 415 788 385 417 802 393 434 827 392 452 844 

SUNY Upstate 324 320 644 324 341 665 323 327 650 312 340 652 294 358 652 

Stony Brook 245 237 482 242 264 506 248 282 530 252 291 543 248 306 554 

Case Western 349 433 782 377 457 834 392 474 866 414 488 902 414 488 902 

Cincinnati 286 385 671 265 399 664 270 403 673 284 395 679 300 391 691 

Northeast Ohio 248 231 479 250 249 499 246 253 499 241 272 513 240 290 530 

OH 

Ohio State 344 534 878 362 522 884 390 512 902 402 509 911 431 532 963 

Toledo 278 357 635 282 381 663 307 391 698 324 394 718 327 403 730 

Wright State-Boonshoft 235 177 412 228 190 418 225 191 416 213 213 426 201 222 423 

OK Oklahoma 250 384 634 252 405 657 263 405 668 270 408 678 273 396 669 

OR Oregon 281 234 515 281 246 527 281 244 525 284 237 521 283 259 542 

Commonwealth - - - - - - 23 42 65 47 83 130 80 115 195 

Drexel 538 551 1,089 534 552 1,086 536 577 1,113 534 582 1,116 539 561 1,100 

Jefferson 521 517 1,038 532 547 1,079 540 535 1,075 540 550 1,090 553 545 1,098 

PA Penn State 294 301 595 296 311 607 298 316 614 302 306 608 301 294 595 

Pennsylvania-Perelman 352 368 720 355 381 736 354 392 746 354 400 754 362 417 779 

Pittsburgh 314 352 666 302 368 670 297 372 669 312 376 688 304 378 682 

Temple 345 384 729 345 382 727 351 406 757 355 411 766 367 429 796 

Caribe 142 135 277 146 144 290 148 144 292 147 144 291 152 146 298 

Ponce 146 147 293 143 149 292 142 143 285 148 141 289 154 139 293 

PR 

Puerto Rico 218 224 442 229 215 444 252 199 451 261 197 458 261 202 463 

San Juan Bautista 164 86 250 157 109 266 147 109 256 143 126 269 134 125 259 

132 







2007 2008 2009 2010 

2011 


RI Brown-Alpert 217 173 390 232 193 425 227 201 428 235 189 424 236 194 430 

MU South Carolina 273 365 638 276 384 660 287 398 685 294 416 710 294 414 708 

SC 

South Carolina 150 169 319 150 175 325 155 180 335 174 172 346 177 177 354 

SD South Dakota-Sanford 100 109 209 102 108 210 98 119 217 100 126 226 96 132 228 

East Tennessee-Quillen 126 124 250 122 130 252 117 137 254 127 134 261 125 148 273 

Meharry 249 186 435 247 185 432 268 201 469 262 197 459 255 209 464 

TN 

Tennessee 234 383 617 240 367 607 249 380 629 248 398 646 257 407 664 

Vanderbilt 217 259 476 232 255 487 240 257 497 245 242 487 252 243 495 

Baylor 356 402 758 358 392 750 383 389 772 385 417 802 371 437 808 

Texas A & M 189 170 359 212 210 422 229 262 491 257 299 556 299 354 653 

Texas Tech 252 330 582 246 335 581 252 340 592 251 338 589 254 324 578 

Texas Tech-Foster - - - - - - 24 15 39 51 48 99 90 93 183 

TX 

UT Galveston 442 454 896 436 491 927 432 511 943 423 525 948 429 524 953 

UT HSC San Antonio 491 391 882 470 427 897 473 444 917 459 461 920 459 458 917 

UT Houston 406 492 898 409 528 937 412 563 975 415 563 978 411 556 967 

UT Southwestern 439 533 972 453 521 974 434 524 958 453 530 983 471 534 1,005 

UT Utah 159 276 435 152 280 432 143 272 415 132 266 398 126 238 364 

Eastern Virginia 223 223 446 215 231 446 205 246 451 218 250 468 222 275 497 

Virginia 278 323 601 283 330 613 282 330 612 272 358 630 280 367 647 

VA 

Virginia Commonwealth 368 398 766 371 406 777 383 418 801 375 430 805 382 446 828 

Virginia Tech Carilion - - - - - - - - - 12 30 42 29 55 84 

VT Vermont 254 185 439 252 215 467 254 219 473 242 232 474 238 229 467 

WA U Washington 442 384 826 462 408 870 492 409 901 514 426 940 528 438 966 

MC Wisconsin 399 429 828 407 440 847 404 436 840 396 452 848 371 469 840 

WI 

Wisconsin 344 320 664 366 329 695 355 332 687 359 350 709 365 367 732 

Marshall-Edwards 107 139 246 134 146 280 144 152 296 145 156 301 127 168 295 

WV 

West Virginia 175 258 433 178 263 441 178 271 449 174 266 440 163 280 443 

133 

Total Count 35,924 38,378 74,302 36,364 39,420 75,784 36,989 40,394 77,383 37,384 41,386 78,770 37,878 42,401 80,279 

* Enrollment does not include students who were graduated, dismissed, withdrawn, deceased, never enrolled, completed fifth pathway, did not complete fifth pathway, or degree revoked. 

Source: AAMC: Data Warehouse: Student file as of 2/15/2012. 


Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2002–2011 

Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2002-2011 


Students' Responses to Race and Ethnicity 

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 

Black or African American 3,265 3,285 3,381 3,363 3,385 3,390 3,409 3,466 3,440 3,472 

American Indian or Alaska Native 236 259 290 301 291 291 274 269 291 269 

Non-Hispanic Asian 6,524 6,764 7,036 7,400 7,587 7,867 8,032 8,274 8,531 8,689 

or Latino Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 74 61 52 40 43 63 81 96 96 93 

White 19,172 19,573 19,950 20,038 20,286 20,386 20,373 20,385 20,278 20,250 

Other Non-Hispanic or Latino Race 88 178 191 196 138 63 54 52 40 30 

Mexican American 782 805 802 864 909 945 981 1,021 977 964 

Hispanic Puerto Rican 702 707 735 772 767 803 801 814 852 879 

or Latino Cuban 39 68 108 151 165 186 214 233 253 299 

Other Hispanic or Latino 650 668 701 756 814 832 873 906 998 1,120 

Non-U.S. Foreign 470 501 553 642 697 767 811 808 779 738 

No Response or Unknown Citizen 375 389 389 333 315 331 461 665 849 1,075 

Unduplicated Total for Women 

32,377 33,258 34,188 34,856 35,397 35,924 36,364 36,989 37,384 37,878 





White 24,141 23,682 23,406 23,399 23,734 24,128 24,551 24,909 25,163 25,622 


Mexican American 922 884 891 911 956 983 1,041 1,074 1,072 1,056 

Hispanic Puerto Rican 629 625 621 662 685 726 750 730 771 764 


Other Hispanic or Latino 781 765 769 775 805 836 874 913 1,016 1,120 

Non-U.S. Foreign 606 611 672 715 783 851 898 896 892 851 

No Response or Unknown Citizen 328 345 356 323 323 365 509 760 1,017 1,235 

Unduplicated Total for Men 

37,338 36,842 36,627 36,927 37,501 38,378 39,420 40,394 41,386 42,401 





White 43,313 43,255 43,356 43,437 44,020 44,514 44,924 45,294 45,441 45,872 


Mexican American 1,704 1,689 1,693 1,775 1,865 1,928 2,022 2,095 2,049 2,020 

Hispanic Puerto Rican 1,331 1,332 1,356 1,434 1,452 1,529 1,551 1,544 1,623 1,643 


Other Hispanic or Latino 1,431 1,433 1,470 1,531 1,619 1,668 1,747 1,819 2,014 2,240 

Non-U.S. Foreign 1,076 1,112 1,225 1,357 1,480 1,618 1,709 1,704 1,671 1,589 

No Response or Unknown Citizen 703 734 745 656 638 696 970 1,425 1,866 2,310 

Unduplicated Total Enrollment 

69,715 70,100 70,815 71,783 72,898 74,302 75,784 77,383 78,770 80,279 

Women 

134 

Men 

All 

* Enrollment does not include students who were graduated, dismissed, withdrawn, deceased, never enrolled, completed fifth pathway, did not complete fifth pathway, or degree revoked. 

Source: AAMC: DW: Student file; App Mat File as of 2/17/2012 


Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 


Non-Hispanic or 


Latino Minorities 

Non-Hispanic or Latino Others 

Ameri- 

Black canMexi- 

or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 

Race UndupliAmeri- 

Puerto 

HispaSubAmeri- Alaska Subiian 

or 

Other 

Rescatedcan Rican Cuban nictotalcan Native total Asian OPI White Race Foreign ponse Total 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 6 1 7 9 0 46 0 0 0 61 

Men 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 14 0 78 0 0 3 99 

Subtotal 2 0 0 0 2 9 1 10 23 0 124 0 0 3 160 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 5 0 21 0 0 0 28 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 4 0 32 0 1 0 41 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 9 0 53 0 1 0 69 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 41 0 0 0 47 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 12 1 77 0 0 0 93 

Subtotal 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 19 1 118 0 0 0 140 

Women 9 1 0 0 10 2 1 3 9 1 59 0 0 0 77 

Men 3 0 1 2 6 2 2 4 12 1 33 0 0 0 48 

Subtotal 12 1 1 2 16 4 3 7 21 2 92 0 0 0 125 

Women 5 0 0 4 9 5 1 6 10 0 47 1 3 0 67 

Men 5 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 26 0 68 0 1 1 96 

Subtotal 10 0 0 7 17 6 2 8 36 0 115 1 4 1 163 

Women 0 1 0 6 7 8 0 8 24 0 36 0 5 0 71 

Men 2 0 0 6 8 3 0 3 30 0 48 0 7 1 91 

Subtotal 2 1 0 12 15 11 0 11 54 0 84 0 12 1 162 

Women 3 0 0 3 6 4 1 5 20 0 27 1 3 0 54 

Men 0 1 1 4 6 0 0 0 17 0 20 2 1 0 41 

Subtotal 3 1 1 7 12 4 1 5 37 0 47 3 4 0 95 

Women 3 0 0 1 4 6 1 7 1 0 4 0 0 0 11 

Men 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 9 

Subtotal 5 0 0 1 6 8 1 9 5 0 5 0 0 0 20 

Women 4 0 0 5 9 2 0 2 22 1 32 2 1 1 58 

Men 2 0 1 1 4 2 0 2 17 0 19 0 0 1 42 

Subtotal 6 0 1 6 13 4 0 4 39 1 51 2 1 2 100 

Women 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 20 0 31 1 0 0 51 

Men 4 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 16 1 31 1 0 0 51 

Subtotal 6 0 0 0 6 2 0 2 36 1 62 2 0 0 102 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 5 1 6 28 0 24 0 0 1 56 

Men 9 0 0 7 16 3 0 3 30 1 49 2 0 0 87 

Subtotal 9 0 0 8 17 8 1 9 58 1 73 2 0 1 143 

Women 4 1 0 2 7 1 1 2 28 0 34 1 0 0 67 

Men 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 23 0 36 0 0 0 60 

Subtotal 8 1 0 2 11 1 1 2 51 0 70 1 0 0 127 

State/School/Gender 

University of Alabama School 


135 

AL 

University of South Alabama 


University of Arkansas for 

Medical Sciences College of 


AR 

University of Arizona College 


AZ 

Keck School of Medicine of 

the University of Southern 

California 

Loma Linda University School 


Stanford University School of 




University of California, Davis, 


CA 

University of California, Irvine, 


University of California, Los 

Angeles David Geffen School 


University of California, San 

Diego School of Medicine 





Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) 






Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 7 1 1 0 9 7 4 11 27 0 56 0 0 0 85 

Men 5 0 0 3 8 4 1 5 19 1 31 1 0 2 58 

Subtotal 12 1 1 3 17 11 5 16 46 1 87 1 0 2 143 

Women 2 0 1 1 4 2 1 3 6 0 58 2 0 0 67 

Men 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 69 0 0 0 77 

Subtotal 2 1 1 1 5 3 2 5 13 0 127 2 0 0 144 

Women 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 3 10 0 35 0 2 0 47 

Men 1 0 0 3 4 2 0 2 8 0 22 0 0 1 34 

Subtotal 2 0 0 4 6 4 1 5 18 0 57 0 2 1 81 

Women 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 12 0 22 0 10 0 44 

Men 2 0 0 2 4 3 0 3 7 0 20 0 5 0 38 

Subtotal 3 1 0 2 6 4 1 5 19 0 42 0 15 0 82 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 15 25 0 60 0 0 0 101 

Men 0 1 1 1 3 7 0 7 22 1 36 0 2 0 66 

Subtotal 0 1 1 2 4 21 1 22 47 1 96 0 2 0 167 

Women 0 0 0 3 3 11 0 11 21 0 61 0 0 0 94 

Men 3 0 0 2 5 4 0 4 13 0 68 0 6 0 95 

Subtotal 3 0 0 5 8 15 0 15 34 0 129 0 6 0 189 

Women 0 1 0 2 3 43 0 43 5 0 6 0 4 0 57 

Men 0 1 0 2 3 33 0 33 8 0 6 0 8 0 53 

Subtotal 0 2 0 4 6 76 0 76 13 0 12 0 12 0 110 

Women 0 0 1 3 4 9 0 9 9 1 48 0 0 0 65 

Men 0 0 2 1 3 1 0 1 6 1 41 0 0 0 48 

Subtotal 0 0 3 4 7 10 0 10 15 2 89 0 0 0 113 

Women 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 3 18 0 33 0 0 0 54 

Men 1 2 2 3 8 2 0 2 16 0 39 0 0 0 58 

Subtotal 2 2 3 3 10 5 0 5 34 0 72 0 0 0 112 

Women 0 0 3 3 6 6 0 6 18 0 35 1 0 1 60 

Men 0 0 3 3 6 2 0 2 13 0 49 0 0 2 67 

Subtotal 0 0 6 6 12 8 0 8 31 0 84 1 0 3 127 

Women 1 2 4 4 11 7 0 7 15 0 56 0 0 0 79 

Men 0 0 8 8 16 4 1 5 22 0 69 0 0 0 93 

Subtotal 1 2 12 12 27 11 1 12 37 0 125 0 0 0 172 

Women 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 3 18 0 43 0 2 2 67 

Men 0 1 0 6 7 3 1 4 11 0 43 1 1 0 61 

Subtotal 0 1 0 8 9 6 1 7 29 0 86 1 3 2 128 


University of California, San 

Francisco, School of Medicine 

136 

University of Colorado School 


CO 



CT 



George Washington University 

School of Medicine and Health 

Sciences 

Georgetown University School 


DC 

Howard University College of 




USF Health Morsani College 


FL 

University of Florida College 


University of Miami Leonard 

M. Miller School of Medicine 

Emory University School of 












Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 1 1 0 0 2 9 0 9 15 0 51 0 1 0 77 

Men 0 1 1 5 7 2 0 2 14 0 84 0 0 0 102 

Subtotal 1 2 1 5 9 11 0 11 29 0 135 0 1 0 179 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 19 0 1 1 24 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 33 0 0 2 41 

Subtotal 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 9 0 52 0 1 3 65 

Women 0 1 0 0 1 23 0 23 3 0 2 0 0 0 28 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 12 4 0 2 0 0 0 18 

Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 35 0 35 7 0 4 0 0 0 46 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 29 6 11 0 1 0 37 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 5 8 0 1 0 25 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 46 11 19 0 2 0 62 

Women 6 0 0 0 6 3 2 5 2 0 64 0 0 0 73 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 7 0 63 0 0 0 74 

Subtotal 6 0 0 0 6 8 2 10 9 0 127 0 0 0 147 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 3 24 0 51 0 6 0 82 

Men 0 1 0 1 2 4 0 4 33 0 49 0 6 0 92 

Subtotal 0 1 0 2 3 7 0 7 57 0 100 0 12 0 174 

Women 3 3 0 0 6 3 0 3 8 0 56 0 0 0 70 

Men 2 1 0 0 3 1 0 1 11 0 56 0 0 0 69 

Subtotal 5 4 0 0 9 4 0 4 19 0 112 0 0 0 139 

Women 2 0 0 4 6 4 4 8 34 1 49 0 3 0 91 

Men 3 0 1 3 7 5 1 6 22 0 50 1 3 0 83 

Subtotal 5 0 1 7 13 9 5 14 56 1 99 1 6 0 174 

Women 3 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 22 0 37 0 0 0 57 

Men 2 2 0 3 7 1 0 1 20 0 43 0 0 0 64 

Subtotal 5 2 1 4 12 1 0 1 42 0 80 0 0 0 121 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 4 5 0 26 0 0 0 33 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 24 0 0 0 29 

Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 5 9 0 50 0 0 0 62 

Women 2 3 0 0 5 9 1 10 18 2 29 0 0 0 58 

Men 2 0 0 1 3 5 1 6 14 0 35 0 2 0 53 

Subtotal 4 3 0 1 8 14 2 16 32 2 64 0 2 0 111 

Women 11 1 1 8 21 13 2 15 52 0 66 3 0 0 138 

Men 10 3 0 7 20 8 0 8 56 0 91 1 0 0 166 

Subtotal 21 4 1 15 41 21 2 23 108 0 157 4 0 0 304 


Medical College of Georgia at 

Georgia Health Sciences 

University 

137 

GA 

Mercer University School of 




University of Hawaii, John A. 

Burns School of Medicine 

HI 

University of Iowa Roy J. and 

Lucille A. Carver College of 


Chicago Medical School at 

Rosalind Franklin University of 

Medicine & Science 

IA 

Loyola University Chicago 

Stritch School of Medicine 

Northwestern University The 

Feinberg School of Medicine 

Rush Medical College of Rush 

University Medical Center 

IL 

Southern Illinois University 


University of Chicago Division 

of the Biological Sciences The 

Pritzker School of Medicine 

University of Illinois College of 












Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 4 1 0 1 6 11 1 12 22 0 101 0 1 0 132 

Men 8 0 0 2 10 6 2 8 29 0 125 0 1 0 167 

Subtotal 12 1 0 3 16 17 3 20 51 0 226 0 2 0 299 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 5 2 7 12 0 73 0 0 0 88 

Men 8 0 0 1 9 5 1 6 7 0 61 1 0 0 78 

Subtotal 9 0 0 1 10 10 3 13 19 0 134 1 0 0 166 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 30 0 1 0 37 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 0 45 0 4 2 58 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 12 0 75 0 5 2 95 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 6 1 7 12 0 53 0 0 0 69 

Men 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 7 0 65 0 0 2 77 

Subtotal 0 1 0 1 2 8 1 9 19 0 118 0 0 2 146 

Women 1 0 0 1 2 9 1 10 8 0 64 0 0 0 81 

Men 2 0 0 2 4 3 0 3 7 2 87 0 0 3 99 

Subtotal 3 0 0 3 6 12 1 13 15 2 151 0 0 3 180 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 1 0 38 0 0 0 42 

Men 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 2 5 0 62 0 0 3 70 

Subtotal 1 1 1 1 4 5 0 5 6 0 100 0 0 3 112 

Women 0 0 0 3 3 7 0 7 17 0 60 0 1 0 82 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 4 19 1 71 0 0 0 94 

Subtotal 1 0 0 4 5 10 1 11 36 1 131 0 1 0 176 

Women 2 2 1 4 9 12 2 14 26 1 40 0 5 0 83 

Men 5 1 0 5 11 5 0 5 23 0 42 1 3 0 75 

Subtotal 7 3 1 9 20 17 2 19 49 1 82 1 8 0 158 

Women 3 0 1 3 7 8 1 9 28 0 42 0 6 0 84 

Men 2 1 0 4 7 8 1 9 19 0 47 1 10 1 90 

Subtotal 5 1 1 7 14 16 2 18 47 0 89 1 16 1 174 

Women 0 1 1 0 2 4 0 4 24 0 54 0 0 1 83 

Men 0 1 1 5 7 2 1 3 23 0 64 0 1 0 92 

Subtotal 0 2 2 5 9 6 1 7 47 0 118 0 1 1 175 

Women 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 5 4 0 40 0 0 0 49 

Men 1 1 0 0 2 3 0 3 6 0 28 0 0 0 37 

Subtotal 1 1 0 2 4 8 0 8 10 0 68 0 0 0 86 

Women 2 1 0 0 3 4 0 4 15 0 22 2 3 0 45 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 4 1 5 26 0 25 0 2 0 55 

Subtotal 3 1 0 1 5 8 1 9 41 0 47 2 5 0 100 


Indiana University School of 


IN 

138 

University of Kansas School of 


KS 

University of Kentucky College 


KY 

University of Louisville School 


Louisiana State University 

School of Medicine in New 

Orleans 

Louisiana State University 

School of Medicine in 

Shreveport 

LA 

Tulane University School of 


Boston University School of 


Harvard Medical School 

MA 

Tufts University School of 


University of Massachusetts 














Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 1 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 9 0 48 0 0 0 59 

Men 3 1 0 3 7 2 1 3 23 0 89 1 0 0 109 

Subtotal 4 2 0 4 10 2 2 4 32 0 137 1 0 0 168 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 20 0 60 0 0 1 88 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 20 0 39 1 0 1 63 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 14 40 0 99 1 0 2 151 

Women 4 0 0 1 5 10 1 11 17 0 47 0 3 0 79 

Men 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 0 52 0 0 0 64 

Subtotal 5 0 0 1 6 10 2 12 25 0 99 0 3 0 143 

Women 1 1 1 4 7 7 2 9 22 0 70 0 0 0 96 

Men 0 1 0 2 3 5 0 5 21 1 56 1 1 0 84 

Subtotal 1 2 1 6 10 12 2 14 43 1 126 1 1 0 180 

Women 3 0 0 0 3 22 0 22 27 1 85 0 2 1 136 

Men 1 1 1 1 4 10 2 12 39 0 122 0 2 2 175 

Subtotal 4 1 1 1 7 32 2 34 66 1 207 0 4 3 311 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 12 0 0 0 16 

Men 2 1 0 0 3 4 1 5 4 0 25 1 0 0 33 

Subtotal 2 1 0 0 3 4 1 5 8 0 37 1 0 0 49 

Women 2 1 0 3 6 2 4 6 11 0 97 0 1 0 114 

Men 3 0 0 1 4 3 7 10 13 0 99 1 1 0 123 

Subtotal 5 1 0 4 10 5 11 16 24 0 196 1 2 0 237 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 15 1 54 0 0 0 70 

Men 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 31 0 76 0 0 0 110 

Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 4 46 1 130 0 0 0 180 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 37 0 0 0 42 

Men 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 50 0 0 0 51 

Subtotal 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 87 0 0 0 93 

Women 0 0 0 2 2 6 0 6 23 0 26 0 0 0 58 

Men 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 17 0 21 0 0 2 43 

Subtotal 1 0 0 4 5 7 0 7 40 0 47 0 0 2 101 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 14 0 35 0 1 0 53 

Men 2 1 1 2 6 3 1 4 23 0 35 1 2 0 62 

Subtotal 3 1 1 2 7 6 1 7 37 0 70 1 3 0 115 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 5 0 40 0 0 0 52 

Men 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 7 0 60 0 0 0 68 

Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 11 12 0 100 0 0 0 120 


Uniformed Services University 

of the Health Sciences F. 

Edward Hebert School of 

MD 

139 

University of Maryland School 


Michigan State University 

College of Human Medicine 

University of Michigan Medical 

School 

MI 



Mayo Medical School 

MN 



Saint Louis University School 


University of Missouri- 

Columbia School of Medicine 

MO 

University of Missouri-Kansas 

City School of Medicine 

Washington University in St. 

Louis School of Medicine 



MS 











Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 1 0 0 0 1 14 3 17 10 0 23 0 4 0 50 

Men 1 0 1 0 2 6 0 6 11 0 32 0 1 0 50 

Subtotal 2 0 1 0 3 20 3 23 21 0 55 0 5 0 100 

Women 0 0 0 2 2 6 1 7 5 0 25 0 0 0 35 

Men 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 3 4 0 28 0 0 0 35 

Subtotal 0 0 0 5 5 9 1 10 9 0 53 0 0 0 70 

Women 2 1 0 2 5 12 1 13 16 0 54 0 1 0 81 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 4 0 63 0 0 0 73 

Subtotal 2 1 0 2 5 18 1 19 20 0 117 0 1 0 154 

Women 2 1 0 0 3 7 0 7 4 0 46 0 1 0 59 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 13 0 44 0 1 0 60 

Subtotal 3 1 0 1 5 9 0 9 17 0 90 0 2 0 119 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 17 0 0 0 18 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 36 0 0 0 37 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 53 0 0 0 55 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 0 44 0 0 0 54 

Men 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 3 10 0 51 0 1 0 65 

Subtotal 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 5 19 0 95 0 1 0 119 

Women 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 40 0 0 0 42 

Men 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 2 2 0 61 0 1 2 68 

Subtotal 3 0 0 2 5 1 1 2 3 0 101 0 1 2 110 

Women 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 19 0 4 3 34 

Men 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 10 1 19 0 2 0 34 

Subtotal 4 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 17 1 38 0 6 3 68 

Women 1 2 5 3 11 9 0 9 34 0 37 0 0 0 81 

Men 0 3 4 8 15 6 0 6 39 1 48 1 0 1 99 

Subtotal 1 5 9 11 26 15 0 15 73 1 85 1 0 1 180 

Women 0 1 0 6 7 9 0 9 30 0 47 0 0 1 89 

Men 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 5 26 0 34 0 0 0 68 

Subtotal 0 1 0 8 9 14 0 14 56 0 81 0 0 1 157 

Women 8 0 0 5 13 0 2 2 5 0 29 0 0 1 41 

Men 11 0 0 3 14 0 1 1 2 1 29 1 0 0 39 

Subtotal 19 0 0 8 27 0 3 3 7 1 58 1 0 1 80 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 0 18 0 0 0 22 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 6 0 26 0 0 0 33 

Subtotal 2 0 0 1 3 0 2 2 10 0 44 0 0 0 55 


Duke University School of 


140 

The Brody School of Medicine 

at East Carolina University 

NC 

University of North Carolina at 

Chapel Hill School of Medicine 

Wake Forest School of 

Medicine of Wake Forest 


University of North Dakota 

School of Medicine and Health 

Sciences 

ND 

Creighton University School of 


NE 



NH Dartmouth Medical School 

University of Medicine and 

Dentistry of New Jersey-New 

Jersey Medical School 

University of Medicine and 

Dentistry of New Jersey- 

Robert Wood Johnson 

NJ 



NM 

University of Nevada School 


NV 











Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 2 2 0 1 5 0 2 2 23 1 38 0 2 4 77 

Men 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 24 0 39 1 1 3 71 

Subtotal 2 2 0 2 6 1 2 3 47 1 77 1 3 7 148 

Women 0 1 1 0 2 7 1 8 26 2 44 1 6 0 87 

Men 2 1 1 2 6 7 0 7 21 0 66 0 5 1 101 

Subtotal 2 2 2 2 8 14 1 15 47 2 110 1 11 1 188 

Women 4 1 0 5 10 5 0 5 12 0 44 0 6 0 67 

Men 1 3 2 0 6 6 0 6 8 0 49 0 2 1 66 

Subtotal 5 4 2 5 16 11 0 11 20 0 93 0 8 1 133 

Women 2 2 2 4 10 3 1 4 13 0 45 2 3 0 65 

Men 0 2 3 2 7 3 1 4 11 0 35 0 4 1 57 

Subtotal 2 4 5 6 17 6 2 8 24 0 80 2 7 1 122 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 3 40 1 63 0 2 7 113 

Men 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 36 1 44 0 2 2 86 

Subtotal 0 0 0 5 5 2 1 3 76 2 107 0 4 9 199 

Women 2 3 1 6 12 5 0 5 27 1 44 0 1 5 86 

Men 1 1 1 3 6 5 2 7 24 0 53 0 0 3 86 

Subtotal 3 4 2 9 18 10 2 12 51 1 97 0 1 8 172 

Women 1 3 1 3 8 14 0 14 29 1 37 1 0 13 96 

Men 0 1 0 4 5 4 1 5 24 0 56 0 1 9 97 

Subtotal 1 4 1 7 13 18 1 19 53 1 93 1 1 22 193 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 10 15 0 43 0 6 0 74 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 18 0 51 0 9 0 82 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 13 33 0 94 0 15 0 156 

Women 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 3 22 0 25 1 1 9 63 

Men 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 3 18 0 28 1 1 2 55 

Subtotal 1 1 1 3 6 6 0 6 40 0 53 2 2 11 118 

Women 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 33 0 41 0 0 0 75 

Men 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 3 14 0 47 0 0 1 65 

Subtotal 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 5 47 0 88 0 0 1 140 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 8 11 0 37 0 0 0 56 

Men 1 1 0 1 3 3 0 3 11 0 33 1 0 0 51 

Subtotal 1 1 0 1 3 8 3 11 22 0 70 1 0 0 107 

Women 0 1 0 5 6 8 0 8 10 0 30 0 0 0 51 

Men 4 1 0 2 7 6 1 7 3 0 29 1 0 1 42 

Subtotal 4 2 0 7 13 14 1 15 13 0 59 1 0 1 93 


Albany Medical College 

141 

Albert Einstein College of 

Medicine of Yeshiva 

University 

Columbia University College 

of Physicians and Surgeons 



New York Medical College 

New York University School of 


NY 

State University of New York 

Downstate Medical Center 


State University of New York 

Upstate Medical University 

The School of Medicine at 

Stony Brook University 

Medical Center 

University at Buffalo State 

University of New York School 

of Medicine & Biomedical 

University of Rochester 

School of Medicine and 

Dentistry 

Weill Cornell Medical College 











Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 0 3 1 2 6 3 1 4 28 0 44 0 9 0 86 

Men 1 0 0 2 3 4 1 5 26 0 68 0 2 2 104 

Subtotal 1 3 1 4 9 7 2 9 54 0 112 0 11 2 190 

Women 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 3 26 1 30 0 0 1 59 

Men 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 20 0 43 0 0 2 64 

Subtotal 0 1 1 2 4 4 1 5 46 1 73 0 0 3 123 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 18 0 63 0 1 0 89 

Men 2 5 1 1 9 2 0 2 20 0 91 0 0 0 117 

Subtotal 2 5 1 1 9 12 0 12 38 0 154 0 1 0 206 

Women 0 0 1 0 1 8 0 8 20 0 48 0 0 0 74 

Men 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 18 0 63 0 1 0 86 

Subtotal 2 0 1 0 3 10 0 10 38 0 111 0 1 0 160 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 10 0 52 0 0 0 64 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 8 0 8 20 0 65 0 0 0 91 

Subtotal 1 0 0 1 2 10 0 10 30 0 117 0 0 0 155 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 8 11 0 36 0 0 0 53 

Men 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 41 0 0 0 46 

Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 7 1 8 17 0 77 0 0 0 99 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 1 9 10 13 0 45 0 0 0 65 

Men 2 0 0 2 4 1 10 11 16 0 71 2 0 0 99 

Subtotal 2 0 0 3 5 2 19 21 29 0 116 2 0 0 164 

Women 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 48 1 0 0 56 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 0 39 0 0 1 45 

Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 10 0 87 1 0 1 101 

Women 2 0 0 4 6 8 1 9 43 0 71 0 0 0 125 

Men 1 0 0 3 4 4 0 4 54 1 88 0 0 3 148 

Subtotal 3 0 0 7 10 12 1 13 97 1 159 0 0 3 273 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 35 0 74 0 6 0 117 

Men 1 0 0 4 5 5 2 7 38 1 86 0 4 4 134 

Subtotal 1 0 0 4 5 11 2 13 73 1 160 0 10 4 251 

Women 1 1 1 0 3 7 0 7 12 1 51 0 7 0 76 

Men 1 1 1 0 3 3 0 3 12 1 51 0 8 0 74 

Subtotal 2 2 2 0 6 10 0 10 24 2 102 0 15 0 150 

Women 0 3 1 3 7 7 1 8 12 0 54 0 1 0 75 

Men 2 2 0 4 8 7 0 7 14 0 43 0 1 3 71 

Subtotal 2 5 1 7 15 14 1 15 26 0 97 0 2 3 146 


Case Western Reserve 

University School of Medicine 

142 


University 

Ohio State University College 


OH 





Wright State University 

Boonshoft School of Medicine 



OK 

Oregon Health & Science 


OR 

Drexel University College of 


Jefferson Medical College of 

Thomas Jefferson University 

Pennsylvania State University 


PA 

Raymond and Ruth Perelman 

School of Medicine at the 

University of Pennsylvania 











Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 0 4 3 3 10 11 1 12 24 0 56 0 0 0 91 

Men 4 1 3 3 11 1 3 4 10 0 77 1 0 0 94 

Subtotal 4 5 6 6 21 12 4 16 34 0 133 1 0 0 185 

Women 2 1 1 6 10 11 0 11 17 1 48 0 0 0 78 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 25 0 42 0 0 0 71 

Subtotal 2 1 1 6 10 17 0 17 42 1 90 0 0 0 149 

Women 0 23 3 3 29 1 0 1 1 0 26 0 0 1 32 

Men 1 22 1 2 26 1 0 1 1 1 18 0 0 1 27 

Subtotal 1 45 4 5 55 2 0 2 2 1 44 0 0 2 59 

Women 0 24 0 1 25 2 0 2 1 0 19 0 0 9 35 

Men 0 18 0 0 18 1 0 1 0 0 14 0 0 6 24 

Subtotal 0 42 0 1 43 3 0 3 1 0 33 0 0 15 59 

Women 1 22 3 4 30 1 0 1 0 0 23 1 0 0 29 

Men 1 28 1 1 31 1 0 1 0 0 28 0 1 0 33 

Subtotal 2 50 4 5 61 2 0 2 0 0 51 1 1 0 62 

Women 0 44 0 2 46 5 0 5 0 0 37 0 0 0 47 

Men 1 50 0 0 51 5 1 6 0 0 34 1 0 0 51 

Subtotal 1 94 0 2 97 10 1 11 0 0 71 1 0 0 98 

Women 2 1 0 0 3 4 0 4 10 0 30 0 4 0 54 

Men 0 0 1 2 3 2 0 2 12 0 23 0 2 0 46 

Subtotal 2 1 1 2 6 6 0 6 22 0 53 0 6 0 100 

Women 1 0 0 1 2 8 0 8 4 0 47 0 0 0 59 

Men 1 0 0 1 2 10 3 13 9 1 83 1 1 0 104 

Subtotal 2 0 0 2 4 18 3 21 13 1 130 1 1 0 163 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 10 0 25 0 0 0 40 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 35 0 0 0 40 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 15 0 60 0 0 0 80 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 26 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 23 0 0 0 25 

Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 49 0 0 0 51 

Women 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 27 0 0 0 30 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 27 0 0 0 30 

Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 5 0 54 0 0 0 60 


Temple University School of 


143 



Ponce School of Medicine and 


San Juan Bautista School of 


PR 

Universidad Central del Caribe 




The Warren Alpert Medical 

School of Brown University 

RI 

Medical University of South 

Carolina College of Medicine 

SC 

University of South Carolina 


Sanford School of Medicine 

The University of South 

Dakota 

East Tennessee State 

University James H. Quillen 


SD 











Ameri- 


or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 0 0 1 2 3 51 1 52 5 0 4 0 1 0 61 

Men 0 1 1 0 2 25 0 25 1 0 5 0 0 0 31 

Subtotal 0 1 2 2 5 76 1 77 6 0 9 0 1 0 92 

Women 0 1 0 2 3 14 0 14 9 0 37 0 0 0 60 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 7 8 0 69 0 0 0 82 

Subtotal 0 1 0 2 3 20 1 21 17 0 106 0 0 0 142 

Women 0 0 0 1 1 6 1 7 16 0 22 0 4 0 45 

Men 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 6 0 38 0 4 1 52 

Subtotal 1 0 1 1 3 8 1 9 22 0 60 0 8 1 97 

Women 13 1 2 7 23 5 1 6 34 0 55 0 1 0 96 

Men 9 0 0 2 11 2 3 5 23 1 47 0 0 0 80 

Subtotal 22 1 2 9 34 7 4 11 57 1 102 0 1 0 176 

Women 7 0 0 4 11 1 0 1 21 0 32 1 0 0 56 

Men 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 17 0 23 3 0 0 43 

Subtotal 9 0 0 5 14 1 0 1 38 0 55 4 0 0 99 

Women 3 0 0 4 7 1 1 2 22 0 31 1 1 0 57 

Men 9 0 0 3 12 1 1 2 16 1 59 2 0 2 86 

Subtotal 12 0 0 7 19 2 2 4 38 1 90 3 1 2 143 

Women 13 0 0 6 19 8 3 11 25 0 75 1 0 0 109 

Men 14 1 0 3 18 5 0 5 18 0 71 2 1 2 107 

Subtotal 27 1 0 9 37 13 3 16 43 0 146 3 1 2 216 

Women 10 0 1 3 14 17 0 17 10 0 62 2 5 0 103 

Men 14 1 0 4 19 8 2 10 20 0 78 0 0 0 110 

Subtotal 24 1 1 7 33 25 2 27 30 0 140 2 5 0 213 

Women 13 0 1 5 19 9 0 9 16 0 79 1 2 0 113 

Men 10 0 1 2 13 7 0 7 20 1 91 0 1 4 129 

Subtotal 23 0 2 7 32 16 0 16 36 1 170 1 3 4 242 

Women 10 1 2 2 15 16 0 16 34 1 38 2 2 0 94 

Men 11 2 0 5 18 3 2 5 38 0 57 2 1 4 113 

Subtotal 21 3 2 7 33 19 2 21 72 1 95 4 3 4 207 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 23 0 1 0 32 

Men 1 1 0 3 5 1 0 1 6 0 65 0 0 0 74 

Subtotal 1 1 0 3 5 1 0 1 14 0 88 0 1 0 106 


Meharry Medical College 

TN 

University of Tennessee 

Health Science Center 


144 

Vanderbilt University School 


Baylor College of Medicine 

Texas A&M Health Science 


Texas Tech University Health 

Sciences Center School of 


The University of Texas 

School of Medicine at San 

Antonio 

TX 


Branch School of Medicine 


School at Houston 

University of Texas 

Southwestern Medical Center 

at Dallas Southwestern 

University of Utah School of 


UT 











Ameri- 



or Indian 

Native 

No 

can 

Other 

African or 

Hawa- 


Puerto 


or 

Other 


Women 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 6 12 0 36 0 2 0 53 


Men 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 38 0 3 0 51 

School 

Subtotal 2 0 0 0 2 5 1 6 22 0 74 0 5 0 104 

Women 2 2 2 1 7 6 0 6 11 0 46 0 1 0 65 

University of Virginia School of 

VA 

Men 0 0 1 4 5 1 0 1 13 1 57 0 1 0 71 


Subtotal 2 2 3 5 12 7 0 7 24 1 103 0 2 0 136 

Women 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 7 27 1 48 0 0 0 85 

Virginia Commonwealth 

Men 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 22 0 67 0 0 0 92 


Subtotal 0 0 0 2 2 9 1 10 49 1 115 0 0 0 177 

Women 2 1 0 1 4 1 0 1 9 0 46 0 1 0 56 

University of Vermont College 

VT 

Men 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 4 0 45 0 4 0 56 


Subtotal 2 2 0 2 6 2 0 2 13 0 91 0 5 0 112 

Women 2 0 0 3 5 0 1 1 16 0 82 0 0 0 98 


WA 

Men 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 13 0 77 0 0 0 90 


Subtotal 3 1 0 4 8 1 2 3 29 0 159 0 0 0 188 

Women 5 2 0 1 8 3 0 3 24 0 79 0 1 0 108 

Medical College of Wisconsin Men 3 2 1 2 8 3 1 4 13 0 80 1 2 0 99 

Subtotal 8 4 1 3 16 6 1 7 37 0 159 1 3 0 207 

WI 

University of Wisconsin Women 1 0 0 2 3 4 0 4 13 0 59 0 0 0 77 

School of Medicine and Public Men 1 0 0 1 2 4 0 4 11 0 56 0 0 1 72 

Health 

Subtotal 2 0 0 3 5 8 0 8 24 0 115 0 0 1 149 

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 33 0 0 1 35 

Marshall University Joan C. 

Men 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 31 0 0 0 37 

Edwards School of Medicine 

Subtotal 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 9 0 64 0 0 1 72 

WV 

Women 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 8 1 35 0 0 0 44 


Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 42 0 0 0 50 


Subtotal 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 16 2 77 0 0 0 94 

* Starting in 2002, students had the option of reporting their race and ethnicity alone or in combination with some other race and ethnicity, 

therefore, the unduplicated total was given. 

Data Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Student_Ind_R and App_Bio_R, as of March 16, 2012. 

145 



Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1980–2011 

Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1980-2011 

Year 

Mexican 

American 


Puerto 

Rican Cuban 

Other 

Hispanic Subtotal 

146 

Black or 

African 

American 

American 

Indian or 

Alaska 

Native Asian 

Native 

Hawaiian 

or OPI White 

Other 

Race Foreign Unknown 

Unduplicated 

Total 

1980 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 24 1 0 15 44 

1981 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 36 1 1 10 52 

1982 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 47 3 1 11 66 

1983 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 47 0 1 8 59 

1984 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 1 0 64 1 4 5 79 

1985 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 63 0 1 5 73 

1986 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 8 0 80 0 2 3 95 

1987 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 7 0 100 0 2 3 117 

1988 1 1 0 3 5 2 0 12 0 104 0 2 3 128 

1989 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 13 0 126 0 3 2 148 

1990 1 0 0 5 6 5 0 21 0 174 0 3 2 211 

1991 2 0 0 1 3 6 0 26 0 166 0 3 3 207 

1992 1 0 0 4 5 0 0 32 0 207 0 2 2 248 

1993 0 0 0 4 4 5 0 34 0 201 0 4 0 248 

1994 0 1 0 6 7 9 1 50 0 226 0 4 0 297 

1995 3 1 0 2 6 9 1 52 0 236 0 8 2 313 

1996 3 2 0 5 10 8 1 53 0 243 0 5 5 325 

1997 5 3 0 6 14 10 1 63 0 269 0 10 7 374 

1998 13 2 0 5 20 13 1 84 0 268 0 10 4 400 

1999 5 0 0 10 15 9 1 73 0 237 0 14 2 351 

2000 5 4 0 4 13 14 1 74 0 271 0 11 2 386 

2001 2 0 0 4 6 18 0 89 0 263 0 15 1 392 

2002 3 1 0 6 10 13 2 97 0 194 0 7 4 327 

2003 2 3 0 9 14 23 1 106 0 263 0 15 6 428 

2004 11 5 0 7 23 20 1 105 0 238 0 10 3 400 

2005 3 1 0 11 15 14 2 99 0 239 0 15 5 389 

2006 4 2 0 10 16 21 0 108 0 259 0 6 7 417 

2007 10 3 0 15 28 20 0 113 0 301 1 26 7 494 

2008 6 4 0 7 17 28 2 112 0 318 1 21 4 499 

2009 8 4 0 12 24 39 1 93 0 365 5 21 10 547 

2010 9 4 1 19 33 32 0 121 1 346 17 20 5 535 

2011 13 4 3 11 31 26 6 119 0 377 18 20 1 564 

Data Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student_Ind_R and App_Bio_R, as of March 19, 2012 

Non-Hispanic or Latino 


Table 37a: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Table 37A: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Hispanic or Latino Non-Hispanic or Latino 

Table 37A: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Applicants, 2011 

Other Multiple Black or 

Native Hawaiian 

Mexican Puerto 


Other No Race More than Foreign All 

Cuban Hispanic or Hispanic or African Asian 

or Other Pacific White 

American Rican Hispanic or Latino or Alaska Native Non-Hispanic or Latino Race Response One Race 

Latino Latino American 

Islander 

MCAT Applicants, VR 2011 



Mean Mexican 8.6 Puerto 6.5 8.4 8.2 8.3 7.1 9.0 American 8.6 Indian 7.8 9.4 Other 8.5 No 9.7 Race More 9.3than Foreign 

8.6 9.0 All 



SD* 

American 

2.1 

Rican 

2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 

or Alaska 

2.0 

Native 

2.0 1.9 

Race 

2.7 

Response 

2.0 

One 

2.0 

Race 


Islander 

2.2 2.1 

MCAT PS Mean 8.6 7.0 8.9 8.3 8.0 7.2 10.1 8.0 8.2 9.5 9.1 10.1 9.5 10.1 9.4 

MCAT VR Mean 8.6 6.5 8.4 8.2 8.3 7.1 9.0 8.6 7.8 9.4 8.5 9.7 9.3 8.6 9.0 

SD 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 

SD* 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 

MCAT BS Mean 9.5 7.7 9.5 9.0 8.7 7.7 10.2 8.7 8.5 10.1 9.5 10.4 10.1 10.4 9.9 

MCAT PS Mean 8.6 7.0 8.9 8.3 8.0 7.2 10.1 8.0 8.2 9.5 9.1 10.1 9.5 10.1 9.4 

SD 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 

SD 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 

Total MCAT** Mean 26.6 21.1 26.8 25.6 25.1 22.0 29.2 25.2 24.6 29.0 27.1 30.2 28.9 29.1 28.2 

MCAT BS Mean 9.5 7.7 9.5 9.0 8.7 7.7 10.2 8.7 8.5 10.1 9.5 10.4 10.1 10.4 9.9 

SD 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.8 6.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.5 

SD 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 

MCAT WS Median O M O O N N P O O P Q P P Q P 


GPA Science Mean 3.25 3.20 3.37 3.27 3.22 3.07 3.44 3.30 3.21 3.50 3.46 3.49 3.40 3.52 3.43 

SD 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.8 6.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.5 

SD 0.46 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.38 0.28 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.43 

MCAT WS Median O M O O N N P O O P Q P P Q P 

GPA non-Science Mean 3.54 3.59 3.65 3.58 3.56 3.49 3.65 3.60 3.57 3.68 3.70 3.68 3.65 3.66 3.65 


SD 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.30 

SD 0.46 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.38 0.28 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.43 

GPA total Mean 3.38 3.37 3.49 3.41 3.37 3.26 3.53 3.46 3.37 3.58 3.56 3.57 3.51 3.58 3.53 


SD 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.34 

SD 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.30 

Total Applicants 816 677 302 1,487 177 3,215 8,941 101 84 23,958 13 1,304 1,197 1,647 43,919 

GPA total Mean 3.38 3.37 3.49 3.41 3.37 3.26 3.53 3.46 3.37 3.58 3.56 3.57 3.51 3.58 3.53 

SD 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.34 

Total Applicants 816 677 302 1,487 177 3,215 8,941 101 84 23,958 13 1,304 1,197 1,647 43,919 


147 

Table 37B: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Table 37b: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Hispanic or Latino Non-Hispanic or Latino 

Table 37B: MCAT Scores and GPAs for U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Matriculants, 2011 





Other No Race More than Foreign All 



American Rican Hispanic or Latino or Alaska Native 

Race Response One Race 


Non-Hispanic 

Islander 

or Latino 

MCAT Matriculants, VR 2011 Mean 9.3 7.5 9.3 Other 9.2 Multiple 9.4 Black 8.4or 9.9 9.4 Native 8.6 Hawaiian 



10.1 Other 10.3 No 10.4 Race More 10.0 than Foreign 9.7 9.8 All 



SD* American 1.8 Rican 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 or Alaska 1.7Native 1.7 1.5 Race 2.2 Response 1.5 One 1.6 Race 1.7 1.7 


Islander 

MCAT PS Mean 9.5 7.9 9.8 9.5 9.2 8.6 11.2 9.0 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.0 10.5 11.3 10.4 

MCAT VR Mean 9.3 7.5 9.3 9.2 9.4 8.4 9.9 9.4 8.6 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.0 9.7 9.8 

SD 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 

SD* 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 

MCAT BS Mean 10.3 8.8 10.2 10.3 10.0 9.3 11.2 9.8 10.0 10.9 11.0 11.2 10.9 11.4 10.8 

MCAT PS Mean 9.5 7.9 9.8 9.5 9.2 8.6 11.2 9.0 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.0 10.5 11.3 10.4 

SD 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 

SD 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 


MCAT BS Mean 10.3 8.8 10.2 10.3 10.0 9.3 11.2 9.8 10.0 10.9 11.0 11.2 10.9 11.4 10.8 

SD 4.0 4.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.7 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.1 

SD 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 

MCAT WS Median P M P P O O Q O O Q R Q Q Q Q 



SD 4.0 4.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.7 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.1 

SD 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.29 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.32 

MCAT WS Median P M P P O O Q O O Q R Q Q Q Q 



SD 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.23 0.10 0.21 0.26 0.22 0.25 

SD 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.29 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.32 

GPA total Mean 3.53 3.53 3.65 3.58 3.54 3.44 3.69 3.59 3.68 3.70 3.75 3.72 3.64 3.73 3.67 


SD 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.22 0.27 0.22 0.26 

SD 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.23 0.10 0.21 0.26 0.22 0.25 

Total Matriculants 426 359 148 629 71 1,182 3,859 41 21 11,060 4 623 579 228 19,230 

GPA total Mean 3.53 3.53 3.65 3.58 3.54 3.44 3.69 3.59 3.68 3.70 3.75 3.72 3.64 3.73 3.67 

* SD = standard deviation ** The table presents the most recent MCAT scores. 

SD 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.22 0.27 0.22 0.26 

Source: AAMC website: https://www.aamc.org/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 19) 

Total Matriculants 426 359 148 629 71 1,182 3,859 41 21 11,060 4 623 579 228 19,230 

* SD = standard deviation ** The table presents the most recent MCAT scores. 

Source: AAMC website: https://www.aamc.org/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 19) 


Table 38: Level of Education Indebtedness of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and 

School Type, 2011 

Table 38: Level of Educational Indebtedness* of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and by School Type, 

2011 

Level of Debt 

Percent 

with Debt 

>= 

$200,000 

Percent 

with Debt 

between 

$175,000 

and 

$199,999 

Percent 

with Debt 

Between 

$150,000 

and 

$174,999 

Percent 

with Debt 

Between 

$125,000 

and 

$149,999 

Percent 

with Debt 

between 

$100,000 

and 

$124,999 

Percent 

with Debt 

between 

$75,000 

and 

$99,999 

Percent 

with Debt 

Between 

$50,000 

and 

$74,999 

Percent 

with Debt 

Between 

$25,000 

and 

$49,999 

Median 

Educational 

Debt of 

Indebted 

Graduates 

Type of Schools / Race and 

Ethnicity** 

Percent 

with Debt 

up to 

$24,999 

Percent 

with No 

Debt* 

Mean 

Educational 

Debt of 

Indebted 

Graduates 

Number of 

Respondents 

All 

Black or African American 766 $164,000 $161,030 21.7% 2.6% 2.1% 4.6% 5.6% 10.6% 5.4% 12.7% 8.1% 26.8% 


Hispanic/Latino 931 $150,000 $146,866 25.5% 2.3% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 11.7% 7.5% 10.9% 6.8% 20.0% 

American Indian/Alaska Native 40 $150,000 $137,091 17.5% 7.5% 0.0% 15.0% 10.0% 2.5% 0.0% 15.0% 7.5% 25.0% 

148 

Asian 2,449 $140,000 $135,143 33.4% 3.5% 8.1% 4.9% 5.0% 8.4% 4.7% 10.5% 5.5% 15.9% 

White 8,161 $160,000 $156,967 24.2% 2.6% 4.6% 3.9% 4.4% 7.8% 6.7% 13.7% 8.7% 23.4% 

Other 1,114 $138,000 $140,768 31.4% 3.3% 4.3% 5.0% 6.1% 10.4% 8.5% 10.2% 4.7% 16.1% 

Total 13,461 $156,000 $151,600 26.4% 2.8% 5.1% 4.4% 4.8% 8.5% 6.5% 12.6% 7.6% 21.4% 

Public 




Asian 1,285 $130,000 $125,412 34.5% 3.4% 9.2% 4.6% 5.5% 9.1% 5.8% 11.7% 5.2% 10.9% 

White 5,044 $150,000 $146,287 23.8% 2.4% 4.6% 4.0% 4.6% 9.0% 8.7% 17.1% 10.0% 15.9% 

Other 675 $133,000 $134,258 29.3% 2.7% 4.9% 4.1% 5.9% 13.4% 9.9% 12.9% 4.8% 11.9% 

Total 7,890 $150,000 $141,254 26.0% 2.6% 5.4% 4.4% 5.2% 9.9% 8.1% 15.2% 8.4% 14.7% 

Private 




Asian 1,164 $150,000 $145,528 32.3% 3.7% 6.8% 5.3% 4.4% 7.6% 3.6% 9.3% 5.7% 21.2% 

White 3,117 $189,000 $174,527 25.0% 2.9% 4.6% 3.8% 3.9% 5.7% 3.6% 8.2% 6.6% 35.6% 

Other 439 $150,000 $151,627 34.7% 4.3% 3.4% 6.4% 6.4% 5.7% 6.2% 5.9% 4.3% 22.6% 

Total 5,571 $176,000 $166,452 27.0% 3.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 6.5% 4.1% 8.8% 6.5% 30.8% 

*The debt here refers to the medical school education debt. 

** The total number of respondents for this debt question was 13,461. "Other" includes unknown race/ethnicity, unduplicated multiple race, and foreign graduates. 

Source: AAMC Medical School Graduation Questionnaire 2011, as of 3/20/2012. 



Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Reporting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Reporting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 

American Native Latino Asian White Others 

Specialties 

# % # % # % # % # % # % 

Allergy and Immunology 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 7 0.3% 3 0.0% 2 0.2% 

Anesthesiology 61 8.0% 0 0.0% 53 5.7% 173 7.1% 447 5.5% 58 5.1% 

Colon and Rectal Surgery 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.0% 2 0.0% 1 0.1% 

Dermatology 12 1.6% 0 0.0% 13 1.4% 42 1.7% 179 2.2% 21 1.9% 

Emergency Medicine 37 4.8% 3 7.5% 59 6.3% 94 3.9% 655 8.0% 67 5.9% 

Family Practice 38 5.0% 6 15.0% 61 6.6% 45 1.8% 446 5.5% 47 4.2% 

Medical Genetics 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.0% 1 0.1% 

Internal Medicine 74 9.7% 2 5.0% 111 11.9% 410 16.8% 884 10.8% 144 12.8% 

Neurological Surgery 8 1.0% 0 0.0% 13 1.4% 28 1.2% 71 0.9% 13 1.2% 

Neurology 14 1.8% 0 0.0% 17 1.8% 71 2.9% 170 2.1% 17 1.5% 

Obstetrics and Gynecology 70 9.1% 2 5.0% 57 6.1% 68 2.8% 402 4.9% 55 4.9% 

Ophthalmology 7 0.9% 0 0.0% 16 1.7% 85 3.5% 162 2.0% 23 2.0% 

Orthopedic Surgery 19 2.5% 5 12.5% 29 3.1% 56 2.3% 410 5.0% 38 3.4% 

Otolaryngology 2 0.3% 0 0.0% 12 1.3% 37 1.5% 137 1.7% 21 1.9% 

Pathology 6 0.8% 0 0.0% 12 1.3% 30 1.2% 121 1.5% 22 1.9% 

Pediatrics 74 9.7% 3 7.5% 76 8.2% 126 5.2% 710 8.7% 78 6.9% 

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 6 0.8% 0 0.0% 10 1.1% 31 1.3% 63 0.8% 10 0.9% 

Plastic Surgery 1 0.1% 1 2.5% 14 1.5% 16 0.7% 67 0.8% 17 1.5% 

Preventive Medicine 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 4 0.0% 0 0.0% 

Psychiatry 28 3.7% 0 0.0% 41 4.4% 59 2.4% 284 3.5% 38 3.4% 

Radiology 18 2.3% 1 2.5% 35 3.8% 159 6.5% 390 4.8% 50 4.4% 

Radiation Oncology 7 0.9% 0 0.0% 2 0.2% 33 1.4% 60 0.7% 12 1.1% 

Surgery 34 4.4% 2 5.0% 53 5.7% 101 4.1% 379 4.6% 51 4.5% 

Thoracic Surgery 2 0.3% 0 0.0% 4 0.4% 6 0.2% 23 0.3% 6 0.5% 

Urology 8 1.0% 0 0.0% 11 1.2% 28 1.2% 113 1.4% 20 1.8% 

Internal Medicine/Pediatrics 10 1.3% 0 0.0% 8 0.9% 16 0.7% 105 1.3% 6 0.5% 

Other 5 0.7% 2 5.0% 7 0.8% 32 1.3% 93 1.1% 36 3.2% 

Unknown 223 29.1% 13 32.5% 216 23.2% 678 27.9% 1778 21.8% 275 24.4% 

Total 766 100.0% 40 100.0% 931 100.0% 2,434 100.0% 8,161 100.0% 1,129 100.0% 

Others includes Unknown race and ethnicity, unduplicated multiple race, and foreign graduates. 

Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Graduation Questionnaire 2011 data, as of March 12, 2012 

149 

Black or 

African 

American 

Indian or 

Alaskan 

Hispanic or 



Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2007–2011 

Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2007-2011 

Gender 

2007 2008 

2009 2010 

2011 

Race Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 

All 

Men 

Asian 16,560 12.9% 16,668 12.8% 16,950 12.7% 17,141 12.5% 17,131 12.5% 

Black 3,748 2.9% 3,839 2.9% 3,897 2.9% 3,938 2.9% 3,945 2.9% 

Native American/Alaskan 146 0.1% 158 0.1% 170 0.1% 193 0.1% 189 0.1% 

Native Hawaiian/OPI 218 0.2% 199 0.2% 184 0.1% 175 0.1% 177 0.1% 

White 85,614 66.9% 84,849 65.1% 84,888 63.4% 84,893 61.8% 84,042 61.2% 

Other 451 0.4% 444 0.3% 448 0.3% 408 0.3% 403 0.3% 

Unknown 12,989 10.1% 15,893 12.2% 19,107 14.3% 22,473 16.4% 23,390 17.0% 

Multiple Race 2,910 2.3% 2,815 2.2% 2,725 2.0% 2,656 1.9% 2,614 1.9% 

Cuban 66 0.1% 71 0.1% 71 0.1% 68 0.0% 69 0.1% 

Mexican American 629 0.5% 626 0.5% 659 0.5% 681 0.5% 678 0.5% 

Puerto Rican 928 0.7% 940 0.7% 951 0.7% 995 0.7% 999 0.7% 

Other Hispanic 3,504 2.7% 3,526 2.7% 3,505 2.6% 3,487 2.5% 3,474 2.5% 

Multiple Hispanic 234 0.2% 243 0.2% 238 0.2% 246 0.2% 246 0.2% 

Total 127,997 100.0% 130,271 100.0% 133,793 100.0% 137,354 100.0% 137,357 100.0% 

Asian 10,652 12.7% 10,624 12.6% 10,779 12.5% 10,854 12.3% 10,822 12.3% 

Black 1,879 2.2% 1,889 2.2% 1,911 2.2% 1,917 2.2% 1,929 2.2% 



White 58,164 69.4% 57,436 67.9% 57,281 66.4% 57,105 65.0% 56,451 64.4% 

Other 276 0.3% 273 0.3% 270 0.3% 252 0.3% 247 0.3% 

Unknown 7,403 8.8% 8,912 10.5% 10,620 12.3% 12,374 14.1% 12,859 14.7% 

Multiple Race 1,879 2.2% 1,824 2.2% 1,763 2.0% 1,709 1.9% 1,680 1.9% 

Cuban 42 0.1% 44 0.1% 43 0.0% 40 0.0% 40 0.0% 


Puerto Rican 518 0.6% 527 0.6% 545 0.6% 574 0.7% 574 0.7% 



Total 83,862 100.0% 84,598 100.0% 86,272 100.0% 87,887 100.0% 87,651 100.0% 

Women 

Asian 5,908 13.4% 6,044 13.2% 6,171 13.0% 6,287 12.7% 6,309 12.7% 

Black 1,869 4.2% 1,950 4.3% 1,986 4.2% 2,021 4.1% 2,016 4.1% 



White 27,450 62.2% 27,413 60.0% 27,607 58.1% 27,788 56.2% 27,591 55.5% 

Other 175 0.4% 171 0.4% 178 0.4% 156 0.3% 156 0.3% 

Unknown 5,586 12.7% 6,981 15.3% 8,487 17.9% 10,099 20.4% 10,531 21.2% 

Multiple Race 1,031 2.3% 991 2.2% 962 2.0% 947 1.9% 934 1.9% 

Cuban 24 0.1% 27 0.1% 28 0.1% 28 0.1% 29 0.1% 


Puerto Rican 410 0.9% 413 0.9% 406 0.9% 421 0.9% 425 0.9% 



Total 44,135 100.0% 45,673 100.0% 47,521 100.0% 49,467 100.0% 49,706 100.0% 

Note: Missing gender were excluded: year 2007 = 79; year 2008 = 127; year 2009 = 165; year 2010 = 247; year 2011 = 289. 

Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of March 21, 2012. 

150 



Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 

All 

Associate Assistant 

Professor Professor Professor Instructor Other 

Total 

Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % 

Asian 2,725 8.4% 3,530 12.4% 8,929 15.1% 1,633 11.4% 357 10.9% 17,174 12.5% 

Black 447 1.4% 738 2.6% 2,275 3.8% 436 3.1% 56 1.7% 3,952 2.9% 

Native American/Alaskan 13 0.0% 27 0.1% 117 0.2% 29 0.2% 4 0.1% 190 0.1% 

Native Hawaiian/OPI 9 0.0% 20 0.1% 128 0.2% 17 0.1% 2 0.1% 176 0.1% 

White 26,112 80.3% 19,922 69.8% 31,042 52.4% 5,891 41.3% 1,228 37.5% 84,195 61.1% 

Other 45 0.1% 87 0.3% 235 0.4% 24 0.2% 13 0.4% 404 0.3% 

Unknown 1,671 5.1% 2,379 8.3% 12,422 21.0% 5,659 39.6% 1,469 44.9% 23,600 17.1% 

Multiple Race 420 1.3% 664 2.3% 1,330 2.2% 157 1.1% 47 1.4% 2,618 1.9% 

Cuban 12 0.0% 18 0.1% 33 0.1% 2 0.0% 4 0.1% 69 0.1% 

Mexican American 99 0.3% 141 0.5% 359 0.6% 66 0.5% 24 0.7% 689 0.5% 

Puerto Rican 187 0.6% 209 0.7% 501 0.8% 92 0.6% 14 0.4% 1,003 0.7% 

Other Hispanic 733 2.3% 755 2.6% 1,701 2.9% 237 1.7% 54 1.7% 3,480 2.5% 

Multiple Hispanic 29 0.1% 59 0.2% 126 0.2% 34 0.2% 0 0.0% 248 0.2% 

Total 32,502 100.0% 28,549 100.0% 59,198 100.0% 14,277 100.0% 3,272 100.0% 137,798 100.0% 


Men 


Total 


Asian 2,129 8.1% 2,430 12.5% 5,223 15.3% 865 13.0% 206 12.7% 10,853 12.3% 

Black 328 1.3% 424 2.2% 995 2.9% 155 2.3% 29 1.8% 1,931 2.2% 



White 21,128 80.8% 13,608 70.2% 18,421 53.9% 2,788 42.0% 602 37.2% 56,547 64.3% 

Other 39 0.1% 62 0.3% 129 0.4% 8 0.1% 10 0.6% 248 0.3% 

Unknown 1,325 5.1% 1,585 8.2% 6,914 20.2% 2,473 37.2% 690 42.6% 12,987 14.8% 

Multiple Race 346 1.3% 448 2.3% 776 2.3% 85 1.3% 28 1.7% 1,683 1.9% 

Cuban 10 0.0% 10 0.1% 16 0.0% 2 0.0% 2 0.1% 40 0.0% 


Puerto Rican 118 0.5% 128 0.7% 269 0.8% 56 0.8% 4 0.2% 575 0.7% 

Other Hispanic 588 2.3% 516 2.7% 1,003 2.9% 126 1.9% 32 2.0% 2,265 2.6% 


Total Male 26,133 100.0% 19,374 100.0% 34,156 100.0% 6,645 100.0% 1,618 100.0% 87,926 100.0% 


Women 


Total 


Asian 596 9.4% 1,100 12.0% 3,706 14.8% 768 10.1% 151 9.1% 6,321 12.7% 

Black 119 1.9% 314 3.4% 1,280 5.1% 281 3.7% 27 1.6% 2,021 4.1% 



White 4,984 78.3% 6,314 68.8% 12,621 50.4% 3,103 40.7% 626 37.8% 27,648 55.4% 

Other 6 0.1% 25 0.3% 106 0.4% 16 0.2% 3 0.2% 156 0.3% 

Unknown 346 5.4% 794 8.7% 5,508 22.0% 3,186 41.7% 779 47.1% 10,613 21.3% 

Multiple Race 74 1.2% 216 2.4% 554 2.2% 72 0.9% 19 1.1% 935 1.9% 

Cuban 2 0.0% 8 0.1% 17 0.1% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 29 0.1% 


Puerto Rican 69 1.1% 81 0.9% 232 0.9% 36 0.5% 10 0.6% 428 0.9% 

Other Hispanic 145 2.3% 239 2.6% 698 2.8% 111 1.5% 22 1.3% 1,215 2.4% 


Total Female 6,369 100.0% 9,175 100.0% 25,042 100.0% 7,632 100.0% 1,654 100.0% 49,872 100.0% 

Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. 

Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of 3/23/2012. 

Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 

151 



Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 

Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 

MD/PhD or Masters or 

All 

MD only PhD or OHD MD/OHD Other Unknown Total 

Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % 

Asian 4,539 14.7% 3,852 11.7% 1,895 18.6% 123 3.0% 111 6.0% 17,174 12.5% 

Black 1,685 5.4% 410 1.2% 186 1.8% 85 2.1% 17 0.9% 3,952 2.9% 



White 18,165 58.7% 18,323 55.6% 6,273 61.7% 1,915 46.4% 382 20.8% 84,195 61.1% 

Other 93 0.3% 108 0.3% 19 0.2% 12 0.3% 5 0.3% 404 0.3% 

Unknown 4,016 13.0% 9,192 27.9% 1,165 11.5% 1,873 45.3% 1,286 70.1% 23,600 17.1% 

Multiple Race 748 2.4% 305 0.9% 264 2.6% 12 0.3% 3 0.2% 2,618 1.9% 

Cuban 21 0.1% 14 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.1% 0 0.0% 69 0.1% 


Puerto Rican 364 1.2% 86 0.3% 16 0.2% 23 0.6% 8 0.4% 1,003 0.7% 



Total 30,935 100.0% 32,978 100.0% 10,173 100.0% 4,131 100.0% 1,835 100.0% 137,798 100.0% 


Men 



Asian 6,654 11.5% 2,685 13.2% 1,396 18.0% 51 4.5% 67 7.3% 10,853 12.3% 

Black 1,569 2.7% 206 1.0% 125 1.6% 22 1.9% 9 1.0% 1,931 2.2% 



White 39,137 67.8% 11,691 57.4% 4,960 64.0% 577 50.7% 182 19.8% 56,547 64.3% 

Other 167 0.3% 59 0.3% 16 0.2% 4 0.4% 2 0.2% 248 0.3% 

Unknown 6,068 10.5% 5,049 24.8% 787 10.2% 445 39.1% 638 69.5% 12,987 14.8% 

Multiple Race 1,286 2.2% 212 1.0% 182 2.3% 3 0.3% 0 0.0% 1,683 1.9% 

Cuban 31 0.1% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 40 0.0% 


Puerto Rican 506 0.9% 44 0.2% 12 0.2% 9 0.8% 4 0.4% 575 0.7% 

Other Hispanic 1,721 3.0% 309 1.5% 209 2.7% 15 1.3% 11 1.2% 2,265 2.6% 


Total 57,746 100.0% 20,370 100.0% 7,753 100.0% 1,139 100.0% 918 100.0% 87,926 100.0% 


Women 



Asian 4,539 14.7% 1,167 9.3% 499 20.6% 72 2.4% 44 4.8% 6,321 12.7% 

Black 1,685 5.4% 204 1.6% 61 2.5% 63 2.1% 8 0.9% 2,021 4.1% 



White 18,165 58.7% 6,632 52.6% 1,313 54.3% 1,338 44.7% 200 21.8% 27,648 55.4% 

Other 93 0.3% 49 0.4% 3 0.1% 8 0.3% 3 0.3% 156 0.3% 

Unknown 4,016 13.0% 4,143 32.9% 378 15.6% 1,428 47.7% 648 70.7% 10,613 21.3% 

Multiple Race 748 2.4% 93 0.7% 82 3.4% 9 0.3% 3 0.3% 935 1.9% 

Cuban 21 0.1% 6 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 0 0.0% 29 0.1% 


Puerto Rican 364 1.2% 42 0.3% 4 0.2% 14 0.5% 4 0.4% 428 0.9% 



Total 30,935 100.0% 12,608 100.0% 2,420 100.0% 2,992 100.0% 917 100.0% 49,872 100.0% 


Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of 3/23/2012. 

152 


Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Department, 2011 

Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Departments, 2011 

Black or American 

African Indian or Native 

Mexican 

Multiple 

Department 

Asian American Alaska Native Hawaiian / OPI White Other Race Unknown Race Multiple Races Cuban American Puerto Rican Other Hispanic Hispanic 

Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Total 

Basic Sciences 

Anatomy 143 54 12 4 1 0 0 0 794 308 2 0 212 143 14 4 0 0 5 2 6 4 26 10 0 0 1,744 

Biochemistry 277 119 15 11 0 3 1 0 1,180 393 4 2 434 194 21 1 1 0 1 2 7 5 38 8 0 0 2,717 

Microbiology 194 67 20 9 1 0 1 0 845 362 3 0 302 178 17 6 1 2 2 0 9 8 31 17 0 0 2,075 

Pathology (Basic) 159 100 9 26 3 0 4 5 693 380 5 3 207 197 20 6 1 1 3 2 4 6 31 17 1 1 1,884 

Pharmacology 216 77 14 6 3 0 4 2 850 273 2 2 283 172 18 3 1 0 5 2 4 4 27 15 1 0 1,984 

Physiology 146 58 20 10 1 1 4 2 850 255 3 1 268 134 5 1 2 0 7 2 6 3 27 9 0 0 1,815 

Other Basic Sciences 416 217 32 18 3 0 7 2 1,846 896 12 7 877 598 32 12 3 1 5 5 4 6 62 35 0 0 5,096 

Subtotal 1,551 692 122 84 12 4 21 11 7,058 2,867 31 15 2,583 1,616 127 33 9 4 28 15 40 36 242 111 2 1 17,315 


153 

Clinical Sciences 

Anesthesiology 601 346 112 117 6 2 9 0 2,910 1,239 16 6 591 448 107 55 3 3 19 10 24 17 119 52 10 5 6,827 

Dermatology 80 83 9 16 1 0 0 0 338 272 0 0 82 81 9 10 1 0 5 6 5 5 11 4 2 2 1,022 

Emergency Medicine 186 90 82 71 2 4 0 0 1,604 584 1 1 255 166 43 14 0 0 14 6 24 18 34 21 4 0 3,224 

Family Medicine 141 159 81 150 4 5 0 2 1,789 1,158 4 7 310 457 31 31 0 0 31 28 33 32 62 49 6 4 4,574 

Internal Medicine 3,040 1,837 493 469 21 20 29 14 13,433 6,186 65 40 3,252 2,301 473 268 12 6 110 53 162 94 603 310 43 29 33,363 

Neurology 357 217 27 24 2 1 2 1 1,901 847 4 4 456 337 66 32 1 0 15 8 5 1 82 38 5 2 4,435 

Obstetrics & Gynecolog 182 257 125 216 2 9 3 1,547 1,537 6 2 256 380 43 53 1 0 14 18 44 30 70 66 7 4 4,878 

Ophthalmology 250 187 21 28 1 0 0 1 1,116 407 4 2 241 166 42 10 2 0 6 3 4 3 29 18 5 2 2,548 

Orthopedic Surgery 221 37 65 11 2 2 3 0 1,709 276 6 0 249 89 42 11 2 1 12 1 11 1 40 4 0 2 2,797 

Otolaryngology 149 45 21 15 3 0 1 0 841 249 0 3 121 130 26 14 0 0 2 1 5 1 34 8 1 0 1,670 

Pathology (Clinical) 365 232 31 23 1 2 2 2 1,524 802 7 3 320 251 50 43 1 1 8 6 8 8 67 41 2 4 3,804 

Pediatrics 973 963 190 381 15 11 6 13 5,714 5,089 32 39 925 1,519 169 191 4 5 44 58 54 100 270 235 16 21 17,037 

Physical Medicine 68 77 20 22 0 0 1 3 448 318 3 2 121 118 21 8 0 0 3 1 11 8 11 12 1 1 1,278 

Psychiatry 404 293 93 150 10 8 4 0 3,569 2,381 21 16 816 1,163 67 51 1 4 27 21 26 32 145 104 9 10 9,425 

Public Health 34 52 21 47 0 1 1 1 272 248 1 0 137 162 4 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 17 12 1 2 1,021 

Radiology 980 367 93 79 9 3 11 3 3,650 1,233 17 6 948 431 107 48 1 2 21 10 29 25 129 63 14 5 8,284 

Surgery 1,118 307 288 89 22 3 12 4 6,372 1,365 27 7 1,087 468 238 49 1 2 59 16 86 13 266 48 17 9 11,973 

Other Clinical Sciences 103 47 22 8 3 0 1 1 403 223 0 0 93 88 14 4 1 0 3 3 2 1 19 10 0 0 1,049 

Subtotal 9,252 5,596 1,794 1,916 104 68 91 48 49,140 24,414 214 138 10,260 8,755 1,552 896 31 25 394 251 533 389 2,008 1,095 143 102 119,209 

Other 

Dentistry 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 20 2 0 0 15 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 49 

Other Health Profession 5 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 126 156 1 3 45 111 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 4 0 0 473 

Social Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 12 0 0 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 42 

Veterinary Sciences 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 12 8 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 

All Others 43 28 12 17 1 1 0 1 184 189 2 0 72 111 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 681 

Subtotal 50 33 15 21 1 1 1 4 349 367 3 3 144 242 4 6 0 0 0 1 2 3 15 9 0 0 1,274 

Total 10,853 6,321 1,931 2,021 117 73 113 63 56,547 27,648 248 156 12,987 10,613 1,683 935 40 29 422 267 575 428 2,265 1,215 145 103 137,798 


Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, as of 3/23/2012. 



Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and 

Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, 1980–2009 

Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of 

Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, 1980-2009 

Race/ethnicity of student and type and control of 

institution 

1980 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 

All students, total 12,086.8 13,818.6 15,312.3 16,911.5 17,272.0 17,487.5 17,758.9 18,248.1 19,102.8 20,427.7 

White 9,833.0 10,722.5 10,462.1 11,280.9 11,422.8 11,495.4 11,572.4 11,756.2 12,088.8 12,730.8 

Total Minorities 1,948.8 2,704.7 4,321.5 5,032.9 5,259.1 5,407.2 5,590.6 5,867.4 6,353.5 7,012.1 

Black 1,106.8 1,247.0 1,730.3 2,068.4 2,164.7 2,214.6 2,279.6 2,383.4 2,584.5 2,919.8 

Hispanic 471.7 782.4 1,461.8 1,716.3 1,809.6 1,882.0 1,964.3 2,076.2 2,272.9 2,546.7 

Asian/Pacific Islander 286.4 572.4 978.2 1,075.6 1,108.7 1,134.4 1,165.5 1,217.9 1,302.8 1,337.7 

American Indian/Alaska Native 83.9 102.8 151.2 172.6 176.1 176.3 181.1 190.0 193.3 207.9 

Nonresident alien 305.0 391.5 528.7 597.7 590.2 584.8 595.9 624.5 660.6 684.8 

Public 9,456.4 10,844.7 11,752.8 12,858.7 12,980.1 13,021.8 13,180.1 13,490.8 13,972.2 14,810.6 

White 7,656.1 8,385.4 7,963.4 8,534.0 8,546.3 8,518.2 8,540.5 8,640.3 8,817.7 9,234.6 


Black 876.1 976.4 1,319.2 1,532.7 1,574.6 1,580.4 1,612.6 1,667.6 1,759.2 1,937.2 

Hispanic 406.2 671.4 1,229.3 1,414.8 1,477.4 1,525.6 1,594.3 1,685.4 1,832.4 2,017.7 

Asian/Pacific Islander 239.7 461.0 770.5 845.0 866.1 881.9 903.8 942.5 982.9 1,018.5 



Private 2,630.4 2,973.9 3,559.5 4,052.8 4,291.9 4,465.6 4,578.7 4,757.3 5,130.7 5,617.1 

White 2,176.9 2,337.0 2,498.7 2,746.9 2,876.5 2,977.3 3,032.0 3,116.0 3,271.1 3,496.2 

Total Minorities 352.7 505.5 875.2 1,096.2 1,196.7 1,276.4 1,333.9 1,418.6 1,625.9 1,876.9 

Black 230.7 270.6 411.1 535.7 590.1 634.2 667.0 715.7 825.3 982.7 

Hispanic 65.6 111.0 232.5 301.5 332.2 356.4 370.1 390.7 440.5 529.0 

Asian/Pacific Islander 46.7 111.5 207.7 230.6 242.6 252.4 261.7 275.4 319.9 319.1 



4-year, total 7,565.4 8,578.6 9,363.9 10,417.2 10,726.2 10,999.4 11,240.3 11,630.2 12,131.4 12,906.3 

White 6,274.5 6,768.1 6,658.0 7,202.8 7,359.0 7,496.9 7,603.4 7,781.0 7,987.1 8,357.4 


Black 634.3 722.8 995.4 1,188.5 1,258.9 1,313.4 1,361.7 1,441.7 1,565.0 1,767.0 

Hispanic 216.6 358.2 617.9 783.7 837.2 900.5 950.0 1,008.7 1,092.2 1,237.7 




Public 5,127.6 5,848.2 6,055.4 6,649.4 6,736.5 6,837.6 6,955.0 7,166.7 7,331.8 7,709.2 

White 4,243.0 4,605.6 4,311.2 4,611.0 4,642.9 4,678.1 4,720.8 4,813.6 4,879.2 5,057.8 

Total Minorities 740.8 1,046.2 1,486.4 1,744.7 1,811.5 1,876.9 1,942.8 2,045.3 2,128.2 2,307.6 

Black 438.2 495.1 627.8 717.9 741.2 754.0 770.1 801.7 827.3 896.7 

Hispanic 156.4 262.5 420.0 528.4 555.8 595.6 629.8 668.6 709.9 794.1 




Private 2,437.8 2,730.3 3,308.5 3,767.8 3,989.6 4,161.8 4,285.3 4,463.5 4,799.6 5,197.1 

White 2,031.5 2,162.5 2,346.9 2,591.8 2,716.1 2,818.8 2,882.6 2,967.5 3,107.9 3,299.5 

Total Minorities 309.2 439.8 779.7 968.3 1,056.5 1,132.5 1,191.6 1,275.3 1,460.2 1,656.7 

Black 196.1 227.7 367.6 470.7 517.7 559.4 591.6 640.0 737.6 870.3 

Hispanic 60.2 95.7 197.9 255.3 281.3 304.9 320.2 340.1 382.3 443.6 




2-year, total 4,521.4 5,240.1 5,948.4 6,494.2 6,545.9 6,488.1 6,518.5 6,617.9 6,971.4 7,521.4 

White 3,558.5 3,954.3 3,804.1 4,078.1 4,063.8 3,998.6 3,969.1 3,975.2 4,101.6 4,373.4 


Black 472.5 524.3 734.9 879.8 905.8 901.1 917.9 941.7 1,019.5 1,152.8 

Hispanic 255.1 424.2 843.9 932.5 972.4 981.5 1,014.3 1,067.4 1,180.7 1,309.0 




Public 4,328.8 4,996.5 5,697.4 6,209.3 6,243.6 6,184.2 6,225.1 6,324.1 6,640.3 7,101.4 

White 3,413.1 3,779.8 3,652.2 3,923.1 3,903.4 3,840.1 3,819.7 3,826.7 3,938.5 4,176.8 


Black 437.9 481.4 691.4 814.8 833.4 826.3 842.5 865.9 931.9 1,040.4 

Hispanic 249.8 408.9 809.2 886.4 921.6 930.0 964.4 1,016.8 1,122.5 1,223.6 




Private 192.6 243.6 251.0 285.0 302.3 303.8 293.4 293.8 331.0 420.0 

White 145.4 174.5 151.8 155.1 160.4 158.4 149.4 148.5 163.2 196.6 

Total Minorities 43.5 65.6 95.5 127.9 140.2 143.8 142.3 143.3 165.7 220.2 

Black 34.6 42.9 43.5 65.0 72.5 74.8 75.4 75.7 87.7 112.4 

Hispanic 5.3 15.3 34.7 46.2 50.8 51.4 49.8 50.6 58.2 85.4 




NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Because of underreporting and nonreporting of racial/ethnic data, some figures are slightly lower than corresponding data in 

other tables. Data through 1990 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees 

and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges 

and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities" 

surveys, 1976 and 1980; and 1990 through 2009 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:90), and Spring 2001 through Spring 

2010. (This table was prepared October 2010.) 

154 



Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and 

State of Jurisdiction: 2009 

Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of 

Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009 

155 

Total White Black Hispanic 

Asian/ Pacific American Indian/ 

Islander Alaska Native 

Non-resident 

alien 

United States 20,427,711 12,730,780 2,919,826 2,546,710 1,337,671 207,917 684,807 

Alabama 311,740 196,790 94,302 6,492 5,235 2,601 6,320 

Alaska 32,406 23,628 1,091 1,149 1,757 4,184 597 

Arizona 828,631 497,461 133,415 124,983 29,623 22,669 20,480 

Arkansas 168,352 121,219 33,147 5,117 3,052 1,781 4,036 

California 2,735,579 1,077,169 223,827 829,598 492,564 22,791 89,630 

Colorado 352,034 253,720 28,175 43,281 14,192 5,461 7,205 

Connecticut 191,806 131,675 22,213 20,141 9,269 695 7,813 

Delaware 55,174 36,835 11,530 2,637 2,186 188 1,798 

District of Columbia 136,851 58,897 55,399 7,200 8,355 706 6,294 

Florida 1,053,221 556,680 202,182 220,610 38,517 5,019 30,213 

Georgia 532,493 292,413 182,151 19,435 21,816 1,949 14,729 

Hawaii 74,809 18,090 1,722 3,322 46,313 446 4,916 

Idaho 84,450 73,353 948 5,072 1,888 1,219 1,970 

Illinois 900,824 559,591 140,536 114,735 53,343 3,280 29,339 

Indiana 441,294 351,369 45,791 15,703 9,952 1,762 16,717 

Iowa 350,631 268,332 36,150 21,342 10,749 2,583 11,475 

Kansas 210,843 163,525 14,837 11,685 5,656 3,506 11,634 

Kentucky 277,907 236,229 28,598 4,281 3,609 982 4,208 

Louisiana 251,853 151,097 78,669 7,299 5,829 1,833 7,126 

Maine 70,170 63,464 1,687 1,233 1,407 1,036 1,343 

Maryland 358,941 196,157 104,938 16,267 25,396 1,560 14,623 

Massachusetts 497,290 342,550 43,248 39,038 37,418 2,061 32,975 

Michigan 686,049 509,320 101,671 20,952 23,008 6,385 24,713 

Minnesota 442,281 340,261 51,991 12,717 19,967 5,281 12,064 

Mississippi 173,136 96,574 70,040 1,859 1,699 701 2,263 

Missouri 424,944 324,124 59,770 13,725 11,997 2,723 12,605 

Montana 51,588 42,883 566 1,214 736 5,045 1,144 

Nebraska 138,645 115,365 7,747 6,581 3,567 1,370 4,015 

Nevada 125,320 71,516 10,969 24,251 14,449 1,526 2,609 

New Hampshire 74,234 64,366 2,038 2,953 2,192 568 2,117 

New Jersey 432,127 245,433 62,825 67,690 37,488 1,370 17,321 

New Mexico 152,752 62,147 5,098 64,839 3,165 13,993 3,510 

New York 1,289,604 749,077 183,482 161,351 109,992 5,640 80,062 

North Carolina 568,865 368,984 142,866 20,991 15,646 6,901 13,477 

North Dakota 54,433 45,579 1,130 697 646 3,540 2,841 

Ohio 711,095 555,596 99,094 17,026 15,899 2,980 20,500 

Oklahoma 220,650 150,872 22,078 10,177 5,951 22,632 8,940 

Oregon 243,412 191,978 6,900 16,940 15,978 4,514 7,102 

Pennsylvania 778,123 590,734 87,946 33,913 35,095 2,478 27,957 

Rhode Island 84,673 64,528 5,403 6,785 3,898 397 3,662 

South Carolina 246,667 162,776 69,554 5,725 4,108 934 3,570 

South Dakota 53,342 45,689 1,099 863 607 3,839 1,245 

Tennessee 332,918 241,043 69,274 8,422 6,702 1,247 6,230 

Texas 1,447,868 682,891 193,287 430,457 80,169 7,998 53,066 

Utah 236,590 199,608 4,656 14,413 8,657 2,717 6,539 

Vermont 44,975 40,514 1,068 1,184 1,106 240 863 

Virginia 545,036 346,927 119,457 27,956 33,028 2,707 14,961 

Washington 382,532 277,383 18,098 29,390 37,984 6,201 13,476 

West Virginia 142,484 119,069 12,136 5,406 2,379 726 2,768 

Wisconsin 373,228 310,658 23,744 14,058 12,124 4,097 8,547 

Wyoming 37,093 32,480 463 2,044 396 722 988 

US Service Academies 15,748 12,161 820 1,511 912 133 211 

Other jurisdictions 243,792 563 2,215 226,800 13,128 24 1,062 

American Samoa 

Federated States of 

2,189 6 0 2 2,003 1 177 

Micronesia 3,401 3 0 0 3,398 0 0 

Guam 5,755 200 32 44 5,420 10 49 

Marshall Islands 847 0 0 0 842 0 5 

Northern Marianas 989 0 1 1 748 0 239 

Palau 651 0 0 0 651 0 0 

Puerto Rico 227,358 238 82 226,569 53 9 407 

US Virgin Islands 2,602 116 2,100 184 13 4 185 

NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title 

IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. 

SOURCE: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2009 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), 

Spring 2010 (This table was prepared October 2010). 



Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry, 

Medicine, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected 

Years, 1949–2008 

Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry, Medicine, 

and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years 1949-2008 

Dentistry (DDS or DMD) 

Medicine (MD) 

Law (LLB or JD) 

Degrees conferred 



Number of 

Number of 

Number of 

Year 

Schools 

Total Men Women Schools 

Total Men Women Schools 

Total Men Women 

1949-50 40 2,579 2,561 18 72 5,612 5,028 584 --- --- --- --- 

1951-52 41 2,918 2,895 23 72 6,201 5,871 330 --- --- --- --- 

1953-54 42 3,102 3,063 39 73 6,712 6,377 335 --- --- --- --- 

1955-56 42 3,009 2,975 34 73 6,810 6,464 346 131 8,262 7,974 288 

1957-58 43 3,065 3,031 34 75 6,816 6,469 347 131 9,394 9,122 272 

1959-60 45 3,247 3,221 26 79 7,032 6,645 387 134 9,240 9,010 230 

1961-62 46 3,183 3,166 17 81 7,138 6,749 389 134 9,364 9,091 273 

1963-64 46 3,180 3,168 12 82 7,303 6,878 425 133 10,679 10,372 307 

1964-65 46 3,108 3,086 22 81 7,304 6,832 472 137 11,583 11,216 367 

1965-66 47 3,178 3,146 32 84 7,673 7,170 503 136 13,246 12,776 470 

1967-68 48 3,422 3,375 47 85 7,944 7,318 626 138 16,454 15,805 649 

1968-69 --- 3,408 3,376 32 --- 8,025 7,415 610 --- 17,053 16,373 680 

1969-70 48 3,718 3,684 34 86 8,314 7,615 699 145 14,916 14,115 801 

1970-71 48 3,745 3,703 42 89 8,919 8,110 809 147 17,421 16,181 1,240 

1971-72 48 3,862 3,819 43 92 9,253 8,423 830 147 21,764 20,266 1,498 

1972-73 51 4,047 3,992 55 97 10,307 9,388 919 152 27,205 25,037 2,168 

1973-74 52 4,440 4,355 85 99 11,356 10,093 1,263 151 29,326 25,986 3,340 

1974-75 52 4,773 4,627 146 104 12,447 10,818 1,629 154 29,296 24,881 4,415 

1975-76 56 5,425 5,187 238 107 13,426 11,252 2,174 166 32,293 26,085 6,208 

1976-77 57 5,138 4,764 374 109 13,461 10,891 2,570 169 34,104 26,447 7,657 

1977-78 57 5,189 4,623 566 109 14,279 11,210 3,069 169 34,402 25,457 8,945 

1978-79 58 5,434 4,794 640 109 14,786 11,381 3,405 175 35,206 25,180 10,026 

1979-80 58 5,258 4,558 700 112 14,902 11,416 3,486 179 35,647 24,893 10,754 

1980-81 58 5,460 4,672 788 116 15,505 11,672 3,833 176 36,331 24,563 11,768 

1981-82 59 5,282 4,467 815 119 15,814 11,867 3,947 180 35,991 23,965 12,026 

1982-83 59 5,585 4,631 954 118 15,484 11,350 4,134 177 36,853 23,550 13,303 

1983-84 60 5,353 4,302 1,051 119 15,813 11,359 4,454 179 37,012 23,382 13,630 

1984-85 59 5,339 4,233 1,106 120 16,041 11,167 4,874 181 37,491 23,070 14,421 

1985-86 59 5,046 3,907 1,139 120 15,938 11,022 4,916 181 35,844 21,874 13,970 

1986-87 58 4,741 3,603 1,138 121 15,428 10,431 4,997 179 36,056 21,561 14,495 

1987-88 57 4,477 3,300 1,177 122 15,358 10,278 5,080 180 35,397 21,067 14,330 

1988-89 58 4,265 3,124 1,141 124 15,460 10,310 5,150 182 35,634 21,069 14,565 

1989-90 57 4,100 2,834 1,266 124 15,075 9,923 5,152 182 36,485 21,079 15,406 

1990-91 55 3,699 2,510 1,189 121 15,043 9,629 5,414 179 37,945 21,643 16,302 

1991-92 52 3,593 2,431 1,162 120 15,243 9,796 5,447 177 38,848 22,260 16,588 

1992-93 55 3,605 2,383 1,222 122 15,531 9,679 5,852 184 40,302 23,182 17,120 

1994-95 53 3,897 2,480 1,417 119 15,537 9,507 6,030 183 39,349 22,592 16,757 

1995-96 53 3,697 2,374 1,323 119 15,341 9,061 6,280 183 39,828 22,508 17,320 

1996-97 52 3,784 2,387 1,397 118 15,571 9,121 6,450 184 40,079 22,548 17,531 

1997-98 53 4,032 2,490 1,542 117 15,424 9,006 6,418 185 39,331 21,876 17,455 

1998-99 53 4,144 2,674 1,470 118 15,562 8,954 6,608 188 39,167 21,628 17,539 

1999-2000 54 4,250 2,547 1,703 118 15,286 8,761 6,525 190 38,152 20,638 17,514 

2000-01 54 4,391 2,696 1,695 118 15,403 8,728 6,675 192 37,904 19,981 17,923 

2001-02 53 4,239 2,608 1,631 118 15,237 8,469 6,768 192 38,981 20,254 18,727 

2002-03 53 4,345 2,654 1,691 118 15,034 8,221 6,813 194 39,067 19,916 19,151 

2003-04 53 4,335 2,532 1,803 118 15,442 8,273 7,169 195 40,209 20,332 19,877 

2004-05 53 4,454 2,505 1,949 120 15,461 8,151 7,310 198 43,423 22,297 21,126 

2005-06 54 4,389 2,435 1,954 119 15,455 7,900 7,555 197 43,440 22,597 20,843 

2006-07 55 4,596 2,548 2,048 120 15,730 7,987 7,743 200 43,486 22,777 20,709 

2007-08 55 4,795 2,661 2,134 120 15,646 7,935 7,711 201 43,769 23,197 20,572 

2008-09 

---Not available 

55 4,918 2,637 2,281 120 15,987 8,164 7,823 203 44,045 23,860 20,185 

NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. 

SOURCE: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred, 1949-50 through 1964-65; Higher Education General 

Information Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred" surveys, 1965-66 through 1985-86; and 1986-87 through 2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary 

Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:87-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall 2009 (This table was prepared September 2010 

156 


Control of institution and field of study 


Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree-Granting Institution and Field 

of Study: Selected Years, 1985–2008 

Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree-Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, 1985-2009 

1985- 

1986 

1990- 

1991 

Total, all institutions 73,910 71,948 76,734 80,057 79,707 80,698 80,897 83,041 87,289 87,655 90,064 91,309 92,004 

Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.) 5,046 3,699 3,697 4,250 4,391 4,239 4,345 4,335 4,454 4,389 4,596 4,795 4,918 

Medicine (M.D.) 15,938 15,043 15,341 15,286 15,403 15,237 15,034 15,442 15,461 15,455 15,730 15,646 15,987 

Optometry (O.D.) 1,029 1,115 1,231 1,293 1,289 1,280 1,281 1,275 1,252 1,198 1,311 1,304 1,338 

Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 1,547 1,459 1,895 2,236 2,450 2,416 2,596 2,722 2,762 2,718 2,992 3,232 3,665 

Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 903 1,244 2,555 5,669 6,324 7,076 7,474 8,221 8,885 9,292 10,439 10,932 11,291 

Podiatry (Pod.D. or D.P.) or 

podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 612 589 650 569 528 474 439 382 343 347 331 555 431 

Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 2,270 2,032 2,109 2,251 2,248 2,289 2,354 2,228 2,354 2,370 2,443 2,504 2,377 

Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.) 3,395 2,640 3,379 3,809 3,796 3,284 2,718 2,730 2,560 2,564 2,525 2,639 2,512 

Law (LL.B. or J.D.) 35,844 37,945 39,828 38,152 37,904 38,981 39,067 40,209 43,423 43,440 43,486 43,769 44,045 

Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., 

or Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 7,283 5,695 5,879 6,129 5,026 5,195 5,360 5,332 5,533 5,666 5,990 5,751 5,362 

Other 43 487 170 413 348 227 229 165 262 216 221 182 78 

Total, public institutions 29,568 29,554 29,882 32,247 32,633 33,439 33,549 34,499 35,768 36,269 36,855 37,278 37,357 



Optometry (O.D.) 441 477 499 493 497 503 481 476 477 462 518 492 517 

Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 486 493 528 535 562 538 571 586 568 585 637 634 679 

Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 


473 808 1,557 3,485 3,876 4,382 4,558 4,930 5,352 5,523 5,903 6,218 6,395 


Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 1,931 1,814 1,889 2,021 2,017 2,052 2,023 1,912 2,033 2,048 2,116 2,123 1,968 

Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Law (LL.B. or J.D.) 


13,419 14,290 13,841 13,728 13,712 13,974 14,066 14,615 15,161 15,267 15,113 15,332 15,065 

or Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Total, private institutions 44,342 42,394 46,852 47,810 47,074 47,259 47,348 48,542 51,521 51,386 53,209 54,031 54,647 



Optometry (O.D.) 588 638 732 800 792 777 800 799 775 736 793 812 821 

Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 1,061 966 1,367 1,701 1,888 1,878 2,025 2,136 2,194 2,133 2,355 2,598 2,986 

Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 


430 436 998 2,184 2,448 2,694 2,916 3,291 3,533 3,769 4,536 4,714 4,896 


Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 339 218 220 230 231 237 331 316 321 322 327 381 409 

Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.) 3,395 2,640 3,379 3,809 3,796 3,284 2,718 2,730 2,560 2,564 2,525 2,639 2,512 

Law (LL.B. or J.D.) 


22,425 23,655 25,987 24,424 24,192 25,007 25,001 25,594 28,262 28,173 28,373 28,437 28,980 

or Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 7,283 5,695 5,879 6,129 5,026 5,195 5,360 5,332 5,533 5,666 5,990 5,751 5,362 

Other 43 487 170 413 348 227 229 165 262 216 221 182 78 

NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees that require at least six years of college work 

for completion (including at least two years of preprofessional training). 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred," 

1985-86; and 1990-91 through 2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:91-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall 2009. (This table was prepared 

September 2010.) 

157 

1995- 

1996 

1999- 

2000 

2000- 

2001 

2001- 

2002 

2002- 

2003 

2003- 

2004 

2004- 

2005 

2005- 

2006 

2006- 

2007 

2007- 

2008 

2008- 

2009 



Table 48: Bachelor’s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and 

Gender of Student: Table 48: Selected Bachelor's Years, Degrees 1976–2008 

Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, 

and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1976-2008 

Year and Gender 

Total 

Total 

1976-77\1\ 917,900 807,688 58,636 18,743 13,793 3,326 15,714 

1980-81\2\ 934,800 807,319 60,673 21,832 18,794 3,593 22,589 

1989-90 1,051,344 887,151 61,046 32,829 39,230 4,390 26,698 

1990-91 1,094,538 914,093 66,375 37,342 42,529 4,583 29,616 

1993-94 1,169,275 939,008 83,909 50,299 55,689 6,192 34,178 

1994-95 1,160,134 914,610 87,236 54,230 60,502 6,610 36,946 

1995-96 1,164,792 905,846 91,496 58,351 64,433 6,976 37,690 

1996-97 1,172,879 900,809 94,349 62,509 68,859 7,425 38,928 

1997-98 1,184,406 901,344 98,251 66,005 71,678 7,903 39,225 

1998-99 1,200,303 907,245 102,214 70,085 74,197 8,423 38,139 

1999-2000 1,237,875 929,106 108,013 75,059 77,912 8,719 39,066 

2000-01 1,244,171 927,357 111,307 77,745 78,902 9,049 39,811 

2001-02 1,291,900 958,597 116,623 82,966 83,093 9,165 41,456 

2002-03 1,348,811 994,616 124,253 89,029 87,964 9,875 43,074 

2003-04 1,399,542 1,026,114 131,241 94,644 92,073 10,638 44,832 

2004-05 1,439,264 1,049,141 136,122 101,124 97,209 10,307 45,361 

2005-06 1,485,242 1,075,561 142,420 107,588 102,376 10,940 46,357 

2006-07 1,524,092 1,099,850 146,653 114,936 105,297 11,455 45,901 

2007-08 1,563,069 1,122,675 152,457 123,048 109,058 11,509 44,322 

2008-09 1,601,368 1,144,612 156,615 129,526 112,510 12,222 45,883 

Men 

1976-77\1\ 494,424 438,161 25,147 10,318 7,638 1,804 11,356 

1980-81\2\ 469,625 406,173 24,511 10,810 10,107 1,700 16,324 

1989-90 491,696 414,982 23,257 14,932 19,711 1,860 16,954 

1990-91 504,045 421,290 24,800 16,598 21,203 1,938 18,216 

1993-94 532,422 430,526 30,766 21,834 26,952 2,620 19,724 

1994-95 526,131 417,878 31,793 23,626 28,992 2,739 21,103 

1995-96 522,454 409,565 32,974 25,029 30,669 2,885 21,332 

1996-97 520,515 403,366 33,616 26,318 32,521 2,996 21,698 

1997-98 519,956 399,553 34,510 27,677 33,445 3,151 21,620 

1998-99 518,746 396,996 34,876 28,662 34,225 3,323 20,664 

1999-2000 530,367 402,961 37,024 30,301 35,853 3,464 20,764 

2000-01 531,840 401,780 38,103 31,368 35,865 3,700 21,024 

2001-02 549,816 414,892 39,196 32,951 37,660 3,624 21,493 

2002-03 573,258 430,248 41,494 35,101 40,230 3,870 22,315 

2003-04 595,425 445,483 43,851 37,288 41,360 4,244 23,199 

2004-05 613,000 456,592 45,810 39,490 43,711 4,143 23,254 

2005-06 630,600 467,467 48,079 41,814 45,809 4,203 23,228 

2006-07 649,570 480,558 49,685 44,750 47,582 4,505 22,490 

2007-08 667,928 492,137 52,247 47,884 49,485 4,523 21,652 

2008-09 685,382 503,356 53,473 50,628 50,743 4,849 22,333 

158 

White 

Number of degrees conferred 

Black 

Hispanic 

American 

Asian/ Pacific Indian/ 


Non-resident 

Alien 



Table 48: Bachelor’s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and 

Table 48: Bachelor's Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Gender of Student: Institutions, Selected Race Years, and Ethnicity, 1976–2008 (continued) 

and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1976-2008 (continued) 

Year and Gender 

Women 

1976-77\1\ 423,476 369,527 33,489 8,425 6,155 1,522 4,358 

1980-81\2\ 465,175 401,146 36,162 11,022 8,687 1,893 6,265 

1989-90 559,648 472,169 37,789 17,897 19,519 2,530 9,744 

1990-91 590,493 492,803 41,575 20,744 21,326 2,645 11,400 

1993-94 636,853 508,482 53,143 28,465 28,737 3,572 14,454 

1994-95 634,003 496,732 55,443 30,604 31,510 3,871 15,843 

1995-96 642,338 496,281 58,522 33,322 33,764 4,091 16,358 

1996-97 652,364 497,443 60,733 36,191 36,338 4,429 17,230 

1997-98 664,450 501,791 63,741 38,328 38,233 4,752 17,605 

1998-99 681,557 510,249 67,338 41,423 39,972 5,100 17,475 

1999-2000 707,508 526,145 70,989 44,758 42,059 5,255 18,302 

2000-01 712,331 525,577 73,204 46,377 43,037 5,349 18,787 

2001-02 742,084 543,705 77,427 50,015 45,433 5,541 19,963 

2002-03 775,553 564,368 82,759 53,928 47,734 6,005 20,759 

2003-04 804,117 580,631 87,390 57,356 50,713 6,394 21,633 

2004-05 826,264 592,549 90,312 61,634 53,498 6,164 22,107 

2005-06 854,642 608,094 94,341 65,774 56,567 6,737 23,129 

2006-07 .........… 874,522 619,292 96,968 70,186 57,715 6,950 23,411 

2007-08 .........… 895,141 630,538 100,210 75,164 59,573 6,986 22,670 

2008-09 .........… 915,986 641,256 103,142 78,898 61,767 7,373 23,550 

\1\Excludes 1,121 males and 528 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available. 

\2\Excludes 258 males and 82 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available. 

NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid 

programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For 1989-90 and later years, reported racial/ethnic 

distributions of students by level of degree, field of degree, and gender were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students 

whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information 

Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred" surveys, 1976-77 and 1980-81; and 1989-90 through 

2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:90-99), and Fall 2000 through 

Fall 2009. (This table was prepared September 2010.) 

159 

Number of degrees conferred 

Total White Black Hispanic 

American 

Asian/ Pacific Indian/ 


Non-resident 

alien 



Table 49: Bachelor’s Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Major Field of 

Study, 2006–2009 

Table 49: Bachelor's Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Major Field of Study, 

2006-2009 



Major 

All Graduates American Hispanic / Latino or Alaska Native Asian 

Year Fields Gender # % # % # % # % # % 

Men 630,600 42.5% 48,079 33.8% 41,814 38.9% 4,203 38.4% 45,809 44.7% 

All Fields Women 854,642 57.5% 94,341 66.2% 65,774 61.1% 6,737 61.6% 56,567 55.3% 

Total 1,485,242 100.0% 142,420 100.0% 107,588 100.0% 10,940 100.0% 102,376 100.0% 

2006 

2007 

2008 

2009 

Biology 

/Biomedical 

Sciences 

Physical 

Sciences 

Health 

Professions 

All Fields 

Biology 

/Biomedical 

Sciences 

Physical 

Sciences 

Health 

Professions 

All Fields 

Biology 

/Biomedical 

Sciences 

Physical 

Sciences 

Health 

Professions 

All Fields 

Biology 

/Biomedical 

Sciences 

Physical 

Sciences 

Health 

Professions 

Men 26,651 38.5% 1,398 25.8% 1,573 37.4% 164 33.5% 3,957 38.9% 

Women 42,527 61.5% 4,011 74.2% 2,630 62.6% 325 66.5% 6,208 61.1% 

Total 69,178 100.0% 5,409 100.0% 4,203 100.0% 489 100.0% 10,165 100.0% 

Men 11,831 58.2% 477 40.5% 494 54.7% 83 53.5% 884 48.6% 

Women 8,487 41.8% 701 59.5% 409 45.3% 72 46.5% 934 51.4% 

Total 20,318 100.0% 1,178 100.0% 903 100.0% 155 100.0% 1,818 100.0% 

Men 12,914 14.0% 1,339 13.0% 920 17.6% 100 14.9% 1,001 19.6% 

Women 79,059 86.0% 8,929 87.0% 4,310 82.4% 573 85.1% 4,101 80.4% 

Total 91,973 100.0% 10,268 100.0% 5,230 100.0% 673 100.0% 5,102 100.0% 

Men 649,570 42.6% 49,685 33.9% 44,750 38.9% 4,505 39.3% 47,582 45.2% 

Women 874,522 57.4% 96,968 66.1% 70,186 61.1% 6,950 60.7% 57,715 54.8% 

Total 1,524,092 100.0% 146,653 100.0% 114,936 100.0% 11,455 100.0% 105,297 100.0% 

Men 29,951 39.9% 1,577 26.5% 1,807 38.9% 209 38.8% 4,727 40.5% 

Women 45,200 60.1% 4,373 73.5% 2,844 61.1% 330 61.2% 6,938 59.5% 

Total 75,151 100.0% 5,950 100.0% 4,651 100.0% 539 100.0% 11,665 100.0% 

Men 12,455 59.1% 522 43.2% 548 57.5% 78 49.7% 1,018 50.1% 

Women 8,618 40.9% 686 56.8% 405 42.5% 79 50.3% 1,013 49.9% 

Total 21,073 100.0% 1,208 100.0% 953 100.0% 157 100.0% 2,031 100.0% 

Men 14,325 14.1% 1,483 13.0% 1,043 17.2% 120 15.4% 1,182 19.7% 

Women 87,485 85.9% 9,930 87.0% 5,026 82.8% 657 84.6% 4,811 80.3% 

Total 101,810 100.0% 11,413 100.0% 6,069 100.0% 777 100.0% 5,993 100.0% 

Men 667,928 42.7% 52,247 34.3% 47,884 38.9% 4,523 39.3% 49,485 45.4% 

Women 895,141 57.3% 100,210 65.7% 75,164 61.1% 6,986 60.7% 59,573 54.6% 

Total 1,563,069 100.0% 152,457 100.0% 123,048 100.0% 11,509 100.0% 109,058 100.0% 

Men 31,637 40.6% 1,639 26.8% 2,031 39.2% 223 42.7% 5,520 42.6% 

Women 46,217 59.4% 4,474 73.2% 3,149 60.8% 299 57.3% 7,441 57.4% 

Total 77,854 100.0% 6,113 100.0% 5,180 100.0% 522 100.0% 12,961 100.0% 

Men 12,959 59.1% 536 42.4% 636 55.9% 70 47.0% 1,163 52.3% 

Women 8,975 40.9% 728 57.6% 502 44.1% 79 53.0% 1,062 47.7% 

Total 21,934 100.0% 1,264 100.0% 1,138 100.0% 149 100.0% 2,225 100.0% 

Men 16,286 14.6% 1,807 14.1% 1,173 17.4% 126 15.1% 1,494 21.2% 

Women 95,192 85.4% 11,035 85.9% 5,576 82.6% 708 84.9% 5,547 78.8% 

Total 111,478 100.0% 12,842 100.0% 6,749 100.0% 834 100.0% 7,041 100.0% 

Men 685,382 42.8% 53,473 34.1% 50,628 39.1% 4,849 39.7% 50,743 45.1% 

Women 915,986 57.2% 103,142 65.9% 78,898 60.9% 7,373 60.3% 61,767 54.9% 

Total 1,601,368 100.0% 156,615 100.0% 129,526 100.0% 12,222 100.0% 112,510 100.0% 

Men 32,925 40.8% 1,755 27.5% 2,199 39.7% 232 39.3% 5,754 42.1% 

Women 47,831 59.2% 4,624 72.5% 3,340 60.3% 358 60.7% 7,912 57.9% 

Total 80,756 100.0% 6,379 100.0% 5,539 100.0% 590 100.0% 13,666 100.0% 

Men 13,299 59.2% 567 43.1% 642 54.9% 104 57.8% 1,192 51.2% 

Women 9,167 40.8% 748 56.9% 528 45.1% 76 42.2% 1,138 48.8% 

Total 22,466 100.0% 1,315 100.0% 1,170 100.0% 180 100.0% 2,330 100.0% 

Men 17,792 14.8% 1,987 14.4% 1,255 16.9% 135 14.5% 1,726 21.0% 

Women 102,696 85.2% 11,840 85.6% 6,175 83.1% 793 85.5% 6,511 79.0% 

Total 120,488 100.0% 13,827 100.0% 7,430 100.0% 928 100.0% 8,237 100.0% 

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 

Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2010. The data were recompiled. 

160 


Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the 

United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 

Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 

Gender, Race, and April 1, 

Hispanic Origin 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 

Both Men & Women 281,424,600 282,162,411 284,968,955 287,625,193 290,107,933 292,805,298 295,516,599 298,379,912 301,231,207 304,093,966 306,771,529 308,745,538 309,349,689 

1 

Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, 

2010 2 

July 1, 

2010 3 

One Race 277,526,878 278,202,854 280,751,836 283,145,208 285,356,777 287,765,603 290,177,504 292,723,217 295,238,527 297,748,279 300,065,151 301,761,343 302,323,458 

White 228,106,498 228,530,479 230,049,196 231,446,915 232,717,191 234,120,447 235,491,577 236,954,818 238,378,087 239,783,014 241,034,399 241,937,061 242,295,420 

Black 35,704,871 35,814,706 36,263,029 36,684,650 37,066,096 37,510,582 37,961,688 38,443,048 38,935,533 39,429,414 39,902,270 40,250,635 40,357,516 

AIAN 2,663,851 2,684,491 2,769,731 2,857,113 2,947,575 3,044,517 3,147,772 3,258,666 3,377,213 3,504,878 3,636,766 3,739,506 3,753,858 


Asian 10,589,122 10,705,839 11,182,404 11,649,265 12,099,525 12,542,740 13,007,663 13,475,846 13,934,641 14,395,296 14,833,733 15,159,516 15,239,011 

NHPI 462,536 467,339 487,476 507,265 526,390 547,317 568,804 590,839 613,053 635,677 657,983 674,625 677,653 

161 

Two or More Races 3,897,722 3,959,557 4,217,119 4,479,985 4,751,156 5,039,695 5,339,095 5,656,695 5,992,680 6,345,687 6,706,378 6,984,195 7,026,231 

Not Hispanic 246,118,224 246,500,526 247,824,859 249,007,573 250,058,504 251,303,923 252,492,985 253,773,607 255,034,354 256,300,181 257,444,040 258,267,944 258,539,476 

One Race 242,711,940 243,048,504 244,184,157 245,176,106 246,032,211 247,069,890 248,046,478 249,102,115 250,125,106 251,141,985 252,032,611 252,663,468 252,901,195 

White 195,576,996 195,701,752 195,974,813 196,140,540 196,232,760 196,461,761 196,620,983 196,832,697 197,011,394 197,183,535 197,274,549 197,318,956 197,380,184 

Black 34,313,716 34,405,800 34,780,280 35,130,061 35,438,251 35,797,599 36,147,348 36,520,961 36,905,758 37,290,709 37,656,592 37,922,522 38,012,830 

AIAN 2,097,464 2,101,969 2,119,929 2,136,918 2,152,127 2,169,359 2,186,123 2,203,091 2,220,301 2,237,304 2,252,408 2,263,258 2,270,371 

Asian 10,356,661 10,468,759 10,925,853 11,372,498 11,801,041 12,219,990 12,657,844 13,097,737 13,526,680 13,955,911 14,361,474 14,661,516 14,738,414 

NHPI 367,103 370,224 383,282 396,089 408,032 421,181 434,180 447,629 460,973 474,526 487,588 497,216 499,396 


Hispanic 35,306,376 35,661,885 37,144,096 38,617,620 40,049,429 41,501,375 43,023,614 44,606,305 46,196,853 47,793,785 49,327,489 50,477,594 50,810,213 

One Race 34,814,938 35,154,350 36,567,679 37,969,102 39,324,566 40,695,713 42,131,026 43,621,102 45,113,421 46,606,294 48,032,540 49,097,875 49,422,263 

White 32,529,502 32,828,727 34,074,383 35,306,375 36,484,431 37,658,686 38,870,594 40,122,121 41,366,693 42,599,479 43,759,850 44,618,105 44,915,236 

Black 1,391,155 1,408,906 1,482,749 1,554,589 1,627,845 1,712,983 1,814,340 1,922,087 2,029,775 2,138,705 2,245,678 2,328,113 2,344,686 

AIAN 566,387 582,522 649,802 720,195 795,448 875,158 961,649 1,055,575 1,156,912 1,267,574 1,384,358 1,476,248 1,483,487 

Asian 232,461 237,080 256,551 276,767 298,484 322,750 349,819 378,109 407,961 439,385 472,259 498,000 500,597 

NHPI 95,433 97,115 104,194 111,176 118,358 126,136 134,624 143,210 152,080 161,151 170,395 177,409 178,257 

Two or More Races 491,438 507,535 576,417 648,518 724,863 805,662 892,588 985,203 1,083,432 1,187,491 1,294,949 1,379,719 1,387,950 




United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) 

July 1, 

2010 3 





1 


2010 2 

Men 138,056,128 138,443,407 139,891,492 141,230,559 142,428,897 143,828,012 145,197,078 146,647,265 148,064,854 149,489,951 150,807,454 151,781,326 152,107,993 

One Race 136,145,830 136,502,222 137,823,151 139,032,956 140,099,073 141,355,568 142,577,716 143,871,466 145,124,083 146,375,906 147,517,315 148,355,036 148,660,198 

White 112,478,128 112,710,885 113,534,140 114,269,447 114,897,973 115,664,854 116,388,486 117,160,246 117,889,727 118,611,132 119,242,290 119,698,920 119,900,452 

Black 16,971,838 17,027,514 17,249,678 17,454,795 17,631,747 17,856,753 18,079,607 18,319,259 18,560,639 18,803,371 19,033,988 19,205,040 19,261,272 

AIAN 1,332,962 1,343,592 1,386,766 1,431,081 1,476,657 1,526,559 1,579,417 1,637,319 1,699,452 1,766,088 1,835,413 1,889,695 1,897,163 

Asian 5,127,697 5,182,557 5,404,575 5,619,624 5,825,262 6,029,141 6,241,041 6,454,207 6,662,593 6,872,141 7,071,165 7,218,477 7,256,825 


NHPI 235,205 237,674 247,992 258,009 267,434 278,261 289,165 300,435 311,672 323,174 334,459 342,904 344,486 


162 

Not Hispanic 119,894,001 120,101,363 120,806,379 121,412,514 121,910,556 122,592,198 123,209,018 123,880,397 124,520,814 125,167,045 125,743,410 126,162,526 126,313,918 

One Race 118,225,817 118,410,427 119,022,976 119,536,377 119,940,182 120,519,619 121,033,029 121,594,427 122,118,869 122,643,958 123,097,400 123,422,809 123,556,920 

White 95,697,274 95,778,530 95,977,450 96,101,267 96,155,748 96,345,151 96,473,133 96,634,152 96,761,624 96,888,612 96,967,512 97,017,621 97,062,393 

Black 16,293,733 16,340,639 16,526,760 16,697,032 16,839,027 17,022,156 17,195,036 17,381,618 17,570,226 17,759,656 17,938,016 18,068,911 18,116,542 

AIAN 1,036,267 1,038,554 1,047,311 1,055,340 1,062,183 1,070,779 1,078,657 1,086,919 1,095,236 1,103,404 1,110,569 1,115,756 1,119,358 

Asian 5,012,924 5,065,475 5,277,648 5,482,580 5,677,382 5,868,951 6,067,137 6,265,903 6,459,261 6,652,963 6,835,430 6,969,823 7,006,807 

NHPI 185,619 187,229 193,807 200,158 205,842 212,582 219,066 225,835 232,522 239,323 245,873 250,698 251,820 


Hispanic 18,162,127 18,342,044 19,085,113 19,818,045 20,518,341 21,235,814 21,988,060 22,766,868 23,544,040 24,322,906 25,064,044 25,618,800 25,794,075 

One Race 17,920,013 18,091,795 18,800,175 19,496,579 20,158,891 20,835,949 21,544,687 22,277,039 23,005,214 23,731,948 24,419,915 24,932,227 25,103,278 

White 16,780,854 16,932,355 17,556,690 18,168,180 18,742,225 19,319,703 19,915,353 20,526,094 21,128,103 21,722,520 22,274,778 22,681,299 22,838,059 

Black 678,105 686,875 722,918 757,763 792,720 834,597 884,571 937,641 990,413 1,043,715 1,095,972 1,136,129 1,144,730 

AIAN 296,695 305,038 339,455 375,741 414,474 455,780 500,760 550,400 604,216 662,684 724,844 773,939 777,805 

Asian 114,773 117,082 126,927 137,044 147,880 160,190 173,904 188,304 203,332 219,178 235,735 248,654 250,018 

NHPI 49,586 50,445 54,185 57,851 61,592 65,679 70,099 74,600 79,150 83,851 88,586 92,206 92,666 

Two or More Races 242,114 250,249 284,938 321,466 359,450 399,865 443,373 489,829 538,826 590,958 644,129 686,573 690,797 




United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) 






Women 143,368,472 143,719,004 145,077,463 146,394,634 147,679,036 148,977,286 150,319,521 151,732,647 153,166,353 154,604,015 155,964,075 156,964,212 157,241,696 

One Race 141,381,048 141,700,632 142,928,685 144,112,252 145,257,704 146,410,035 147,599,788 148,851,751 150,114,444 151,372,373 152,547,836 153,406,307 153,663,260 

White 115,628,370 115,819,594 116,515,056 117,177,468 117,819,218 118,455,593 119,103,091 119,794,572 120,488,360 121,171,882 121,792,109 122,238,141 122,394,968 

Black 18,733,033 18,787,192 19,013,351 19,229,855 19,434,349 19,653,829 19,882,081 20,123,789 20,374,894 20,626,043 20,868,282 21,045,595 21,096,244 

AIAN 1,330,889 1,340,899 1,382,965 1,426,032 1,470,918 1,517,958 1,568,355 1,621,347 1,677,761 1,738,790 1,801,353 1,849,811 1,856,695 

Asian 5,461,425 5,523,282 5,777,829 6,029,641 6,274,263 6,513,599 6,766,622 7,021,639 7,272,048 7,523,155 7,762,568 7,941,039 7,982,186 

NHPI 227,331 229,665 239,484 249,256 258,956 269,056 279,639 290,404 301,381 312,503 323,524 331,721 333,167 


Not Hispanic 126,224,223 126,399,163 127,018,480 127,595,059 128,147,948 128,711,725 129,283,967 129,893,210 130,513,540 131,133,136 131,700,630 132,105,418 132,225,558 

One Race 124,486,123 124,638,077 125,161,181 125,639,729 126,092,029 126,550,271 127,013,449 127,507,688 128,006,237 128,498,027 128,935,211 129,240,659 129,344,275 

White 99,879,722 99,923,222 99,997,363 100,039,273 100,077,012 100,116,610 100,147,850 100,198,545 100,249,770 100,294,923 100,307,037 100,301,335 100,317,791 

Black 18,019,983 18,065,161 18,253,520 18,433,029 18,599,224 18,775,443 18,952,312 19,139,343 19,335,532 19,531,053 19,718,576 19,853,611 19,896,288 

AIAN 1,061,197 1,063,415 1,072,618 1,081,578 1,089,944 1,098,580 1,107,466 1,116,172 1,125,065 1,133,900 1,141,839 1,147,502 1,151,013 

Asian 5,343,737 5,403,284 5,648,205 5,889,918 6,123,659 6,351,039 6,590,707 6,831,834 7,067,419 7,302,948 7,526,044 7,691,693 7,731,607 

NHPI 181,484 182,995 189,475 195,931 202,190 208,599 215,114 221,794 228,451 235,203 241,715 246,518 247,576 


Hispanic 17,144,249 17,319,841 18,058,983 18,799,575 19,531,088 20,265,561 21,035,554 21,839,437 22,652,813 23,470,879 24,263,445 24,858,794 25,016,138 

One Race 16,894,925 17,062,555 17,767,504 18,472,523 19,165,675 19,859,764 20,586,339 21,344,063 22,108,207 22,874,346 23,612,625 24,165,648 24,318,985 

White 15,748,648 15,896,372 16,517,693 17,138,195 17,742,206 18,338,983 18,955,241 19,596,027 20,238,590 20,876,959 21,485,072 21,936,806 22,077,177 

Black 713,050 722,031 759,831 796,826 835,125 878,386 929,769 984,446 1,039,362 1,094,990 1,149,706 1,191,984 1,199,956 

AIAN 269,692 277,484 310,347 344,454 380,974 419,378 460,889 505,175 552,696 604,890 659,514 702,309 705,682 

Asian 117,688 119,998 129,624 139,723 150,604 162,560 175,915 189,805 204,629 220,207 236,524 249,346 250,579 

NHPI 45,847 46,670 50,009 53,325 56,766 60,457 64,525 68,610 72,930 77,300 81,809 85,203 85,591 

Two or More Races 249,324 257,286 291,479 327,052 365,413 405,797 449,215 495,374 544,606 596,533 650,820 693,146 697,153 

1 

The April 1, 2000 Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. The original race data from 

Census 2000 are modified to reclassify the Some Other Race category. For more information see http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/files/MRSF-01-US1.html. 

2 

The data source for April 1, 2010 is the 2010 Census count. The original race data from the 2010 Census are modified to reclassify the Some Other Race category. For more information see 

http://www.census.gov/popest/methodology/intercensal_nat_meth.pdf. 

3 

The values for July 1, 2010 were produced by applying estimates of change in the population between April 1 and July 1 of 2010 to the 2010 Census counts. Further details on this methodology are available at 

http://www.census.gov/popest/methodology/intercensal_nat_meth.pdf. 

Note: Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race. Hispanics may be of any race. Abbreviations: Black = Black or African American; AIAN = American Indian and Alaska Native; NHPI = Native 

Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. 

1 


2010 2 

July 1, 

2010 3 

163 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division 

Release Date:September 2011

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