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Protection of the Marine Eco-Systems• It is estimated that about 10 billion tons of ballast water aremoved annually by the merchant ships, 100 millions of tons ofsediments and microscopical marine species are transferredto environments in relation to which they are foreign andoften noxious or destructives• The ballast water is responsible, for example, for theintroduction of the toxic dinoflagelaciae, a type of algae• These algae can survive during year inside the ballast tanks• Once discharged into another environment they are able topoison some marine species and even humansM.Ventura <strong>MARPOL</strong> 35Technologies Applied• Reduction of the entry of organisms on board (filters)• Retention of the ballast water on board• Treatment systems by facilities on shore• Renewal of the ballast water in the sea• Treatment of the ballast water on board, before dischargingM.Ventura <strong>MARPOL</strong> 3618