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Renewal of the Ballast WaterAdvantages• Most used• Does not require adaptations of the ship• It is not very costlyDisadvantages• Demands the ballast to be pumped 3 times• Hull subject to a stress increase• Stability problems• Higher FO consumption• More emissionsM.Ventura <strong>MARPOL</strong> 39Ballast Water Treatment Systems• Separation/filtering - to minimize the quantity of sedimentscoming into the ballast tanks• Ultra-Violet RadiationM.Ventura <strong>MARPOL</strong> 4020