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Taken! - US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea

Taken! - US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea

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Other Abductees, Some of Whom May Still Be Alive <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>,Have Been Identified, But Very Little is Known About ThemLittle is known about Kenzo Kozumi’s abduction <strong>in</strong> 1961, and even less aboutthe rest of his life <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>. However, the Japanese National Police Agencyhave issued an arrest warrant <strong>for</strong> a <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n operative named Choe Sung Cholwho assumed Mr. Kozumi’s identity <strong>in</strong> Japan. Pretend<strong>in</strong>g to be Kozumi, OperativeChoe conducted espionage operations <strong>for</strong> many years, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g abduct<strong>in</strong>g KaoruHasuike and Yukiko Okudo on July 31, 1978. 71Ms. Hong Leng-ieng was abducted from Macau on July 2, 1978, alongwith another native of Macau named Ms. So Mio-chun. Their abduction to <strong>North</strong><strong>Korea</strong> was noted <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dependent accounts of Choi Eun-hee, Kim Hyon-hui, andCharles Robert Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, all of whom knew Ms. Hong <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>.Hong told Choi that soon after be<strong>in</strong>g sent to Pyongyang, she and Ms. Sovisited the Indonesian Embassy there to plead <strong>for</strong> asylum. After deliberat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong>some time, Indonesian officials brought out a magaz<strong>in</strong>e conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a picture of Choiand asked if they had seen her. Their <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> Ms. Choi can only be expla<strong>in</strong>ed byher fame; she was not an Indonesian citizen. After reply<strong>in</strong>g that they hadn’t seen thefamous actress, the embassy officials turned the two women away, say<strong>in</strong>g they couldbe of no further assistance s<strong>in</strong>ce the women did not hold Indonesian citizenship.When they were told to leave the embassy, Ms. So resisted strongly. The two womenwere then separated and never saw each other aga<strong>in</strong>. 72Ms. So Mio-chun was never heard from aga<strong>in</strong>. Ms. Hong’s present status andwhereabouts are also unknown. It is possible that they could still be liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong><strong>Korea</strong>. Hong was only 20 years old at the time of her abduction <strong>in</strong> 1978.A Thai national, Ms. Anocha Panjoy, was also abducted <strong>in</strong> Macau, andtransported to <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> <strong>in</strong> the same boat with Hong and So. Ms. Panjoy wasreported miss<strong>in</strong>g on July 2, 1978, although she was probably abducted earlier. Whenshe left her Macau apartment on May 21, 1978, she told friends that she was on herway to the beauty salon. Until Charles Jenk<strong>in</strong>s told her story 27 years later, no onehad any idea what had become of her. 73In <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>, Ms. Panjoy lived near Jenk<strong>in</strong>s <strong>for</strong> n<strong>in</strong>e years (1980-1989).Jenk<strong>in</strong>s recalled that she had been <strong>for</strong>ced to marry U.S. military deserter LarryAbshier. She was with Abshier when he died of a heart attack on July 11, 1983.Because they had no children, she stayed with the Americans until April 1989, whena member of the KWP told Panjoy they had found another husband <strong>for</strong> her. She was71Kozumi is not yet listed by the Government as a victim of abduction by the DPRK, but the two majorJapanese NGOs list him as a victim based on the <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation they have gathered on their own. See also1978Abductions: Police Get Warrants <strong>for</strong> Pyongyang Agents. The Japan Times Onl<strong>in</strong>e. 24 February 2006.; NiigataPrefectural Police Department Document: http://www.police.pref.niigata.jp/onegai/ratiyougi/e_page02.html72Choi Eun-hee and Sh<strong>in</strong> Sang-ok, Jogukeun Jeohaneul Jeommeolli (Kidnapped to the K<strong>in</strong>gdom of Kim Jong-Il),Vol I., p. 306-307.73In<strong>for</strong>mation obta<strong>in</strong>ed from the Association <strong>for</strong> the Rescue of <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n Abductees (ARNKA), Chiangmai,Thailand.moved to be with a German national <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g, and she has never beenseen outside of <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce then. 74In June 1979, a South <strong>Korea</strong>n teacher named Ko Sang-moon was abductedwhile <strong>in</strong> Europe. Some sources <strong>in</strong>dicate that he disappeared <strong>in</strong> Norway; 75 others,perhaps because of problems of translation, say the Netherlands. 76 <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> laterclaimed he defected to <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> of his own volition after he entered the <strong>North</strong><strong>Korea</strong>n Embassy <strong>in</strong> Oslo, Norway; South <strong>Korea</strong>ns suggested that Ko’s taxi drivermight have mistakenly delivered him to the wrong <strong>Korea</strong>n Embassy. 77In 2005, Jenk<strong>in</strong>s reported that between the years of 1980 and 1981 he saw a<strong>for</strong>eigner operat<strong>in</strong>g a ride at an amusement park <strong>in</strong> Pyongyang.Five women were abducted from S<strong>in</strong>gapore <strong>in</strong> 1978. They were: Yeng Yoke-Fun, Yap Me Leng, Seetoh Taih Thim, Margaret Ong Gat Choo, Diana Ng KumYim. 78In August 1987, Lee Chae-hwan, a South <strong>Korea</strong>n study<strong>in</strong>g at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology, was abducted while visit<strong>in</strong>g Austria. 79 Hisfather had sent him to Europe <strong>for</strong> the summer hop<strong>in</strong>g he could “absorb a little ofEuropean culture.” 80The Lebanese women referred to earlier <strong>in</strong> this chapter were sent to anespionage tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g facility where they saw a number of <strong>for</strong>eigners whose presence<strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> is noted only because they gave this eyewitness account:“Once our passports were confiscated, we were sent to an <strong>in</strong>stitution where we weretra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> spy activities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g judo, taekwondo, karate, eavesdropp<strong>in</strong>g as well asbe<strong>in</strong>g given <strong>in</strong>doctr<strong>in</strong>ation lectures to believe the teach<strong>in</strong>gs of Kim Il-Sung. Therewere 28 young ladies <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitute <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g 3 French, 3 Italian, 2 Dutch ladiesamong other Western-European and Middle-Eastern ladies. They were equallypowerless <strong>in</strong> rebell<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st their captors.” 10The rest of the story of these un<strong>for</strong>tunate <strong>for</strong>eigners whose names are notknown, but who were seen <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>, may never be known.Countless others may be captives <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>, victims of a regime thatkeeps their existence secret. They may be unknown to anyone except their captors.74Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, Charles. To Tell the Truth, (Kadokawa Shoten, 2005), 140-148, 155.75Kyodo News Service, “Taguchi Seen Alive Last Year <strong>in</strong> Pyongyang Along with Two South Abductees,” January20, 2011.76Lankov, Andrei. “Body snatch<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n style,” Asian Times Onl<strong>in</strong>e. February 26, 2005. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/<strong>Korea</strong>/GB26Dg01.html77Ibid.78“<strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> denies Jenk<strong>in</strong>s’ claims”. News Straits Times (Malaysian Newspaper, <strong>in</strong> English translation),December 20, 2005.79U.S. Congressional Research Service. <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n Provocative Actions, 1950-2007. Order Code RL30004,20 April 2007. By Hannah Fischer. Accessed: 3 January 2011.80Sakie Yokota, ‘<strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> Kidnapped My Daughter,” p.122.81Translation by HRNK staff of an article from the Lebanese newspaper El Nahar, November 9, 1979.32 33

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