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Taken! - US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea

Taken! - US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea

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was one of the agents to have received Ch<strong>in</strong>ese language tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g from Ms. Hong <strong>in</strong>1984. 42 Although none of the <strong>for</strong>eigners knew it, modern satellite research suggestswhere this complex may have been—its location would <strong>in</strong>dicate that the regimefound it easier to monitor all the abductees <strong>in</strong> one area of the country. It is likelythat there are abductees <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> still alive today, and it is possible they stilllive <strong>in</strong> this complex.The constant relocation of the abductees to different guest houses is a peculiarexample of the treatment that abductees endured <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>. The moves keptthe abductees from learn<strong>in</strong>g geographical knowledge of their location that couldhelp them escape. Some victims recall return<strong>in</strong>g to familiar guest houses multipletimes.In their memoirs, abductees note that they often had no access to the outsideworld and were secluded <strong>in</strong> compounds “deep <strong>in</strong> the mounta<strong>in</strong>s.” They were kept awayfrom the general public and other neighborhoods. Authorities sent KWP personneland guards to watch over them every hour of the day. Any movement outside theresidence or external communication required the permission of guards. 43The <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>, hav<strong>in</strong>g compared thetestimony from numerous sources, believes the satellite images reproduced on thenext pages shows the location where some abductees lived and might still be liv<strong>in</strong>gtoday. These images appear on the cover of this report.While the abductees who have been used <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g spies may be expectedto be <strong>in</strong> the location shown above, there are other <strong>for</strong>eign language schools thatcould also be expected to have <strong>for</strong>eign captive <strong>in</strong>structors. Furthermore, if some<strong>for</strong>eign captives have become respected agents active <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n espionage,they could be expected to live <strong>in</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g close to their offices. In 2011, <strong>for</strong> example,there was a report that Japanese abductee Yaeko Taguchi (who had taught Japaneseto the terrorist Kim Hyon-hui) was seen <strong>in</strong> the company of two South <strong>Korea</strong>nabductees near her apartment on Changgwang Street <strong>in</strong> Pyongyang. 44When Megumi Yao married the hijacker Yasuhiro Shibata, their apartment<strong>in</strong> “Revolution Town” had three bedrooms, a liv<strong>in</strong>g room, d<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g room, and akitchen, each of which was about 900 square feet. 45 In her memoirs, she drew adiagram of the apartment and a map of “revolution town.” We have not yet locatedthis site <strong>in</strong> satellite images.42“Macau Abduction Victim Taught Ch<strong>in</strong>ese to <strong>for</strong>mer <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n terrorist Kim Hyon-Hui.”NARKN Updates. Mar 10, 2009. http://sukukai.jp/narkn/updates.html43This <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation is corroborated by the accounts of many abductees, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Choi Eun-heeandSh<strong>in</strong> Sang-ok, Charles Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, and Lee Jhe-gun.44Kyodo report January 2011. <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> claims that Yaeko Taguchi died <strong>in</strong> 1986.45Yao, Megumi. Shazai shimasu (Bungeishunjyu, 2002), 125-140.Abductees Had No Choice But to Accept MarriagesArranged by the <strong>Korea</strong>n Workers PartyForced marriages were arranged by Party officials <strong>for</strong> many of the captive<strong>for</strong>eigners. It can be said these marriages gave them a sense of purpose andpermanence. At the same time, an abductee’s family ties gave the regime a sourceof leverage and dim<strong>in</strong>ished an abductee’s desire to flee <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>, s<strong>in</strong>ce do<strong>in</strong>g sowould result <strong>in</strong> retaliation aga<strong>in</strong>st family members leftYao po<strong>in</strong>ts outthe irony thata woman likeher “who had aprogressive m<strong>in</strong>d andbelieved <strong>in</strong> woman’sliberation” endedup <strong>in</strong> a group ofpeople “who weren’tashamed to commitviolence aga<strong>in</strong>sttheir wives and yetcalled themselvesrevolutionaries.”beh<strong>in</strong>d.In 1997, a <strong>for</strong>mer <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>n spy namedKim Gwang-hyeon who had abducted Kim Youngnamfrom South <strong>Korea</strong> reported that <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>,Kim Young-nam had married the famous thirteenyearold abducted from Japan, Megumi Yokota. 46After two Lebanese abductees escaped from<strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1979, Lebanon demanded the returnof the other two women who still rema<strong>in</strong>ed. However,Siham Shraiteh, who had married U.S. military deserterJerry Parrish, chose to stay <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> with herhusband and child. 47Anocha Panjoy, the Thai woman abducted <strong>in</strong>Macau, had the un<strong>for</strong>tunate fate of be<strong>in</strong>g ordered tomarry whomever the regime demanded. She was first<strong>for</strong>ced to marry U.S. military deserter Larry Abshier.After his death by heart attack on July 11, 1983, shetemporarily stayed with the other American families, 48but <strong>in</strong> April 1989 a member of the KWP told Panjoythey had found another husband <strong>for</strong> her, a Germannational <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g, and she was sent to livewith him. 49Kaoru Hasuike and his girlfriend Yukiko, theJapanese couple abducted <strong>in</strong> July of 1978, were <strong>in</strong>itially kept apart <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>and were not allowed to see each other <strong>for</strong> over two years. Dur<strong>in</strong>g those two years,when either of them asked about the other, their captors told them that the otherhad been sent back to Japan. 50 Eventually, the regime allowed them to reunite and46Lewis, Leo. “Boy Kidnapped by Regime 28 Years Ago Meets His Mother.” The Times UK. 29 June2006.47“Father of miss<strong>in</strong>g Japanese urges tough Lebanese approach.” The Japan Times Onl<strong>in</strong>e. June 8,1998.48Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, Charles. To Tell the Truth (Kadokawa Shoten, 2005), 140-143.49Ibid. 155.50Hasuike, Toru. Dakkan Dai Ni Shou (Sh<strong>in</strong>chousha, 2005), p. 57.48 49

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