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The Walls - The uprights (or posts) are fixed to the wall sill, which isbolted to the foundations wall. Using metal straps with nails improvesthe hurricane resistance of timber houses.Wooden Walls: Wall plate must be fastened and strapped to the top ofuprights. The uprights are fixed to the wall sill. Wall sill is fixed tofoundation wall by anchor bolts. Using hurricane straps improves theresistance against strong winds.Figure 5.16 Wooden Wall ConnectionConnections for timber walls69
Concrete Block WallTimber Walls - In timber houses the rafters or trusses areconnected to a wall plate, which is supported by the vertical posts.Two connections need to be considered.1. The first is the connection between the plate and theuprights which, should be made using metal straps. Theconventional solution is a mortise and tenon joint (FigureA) using glue and sometimes dowel pins. Suction forceson the roof may cause this joint to fail.2. The second connection is that between the rafter and theplate. The standard solution is to nail or spike the rafterto the wall plate.Under high suctionforces these nailsor spikes may pullout. It is stronglyrecommendedthat hurricanestraps (or metalconnectors) beused for theseconnections. Theconnectors mayeither bepurchased off theshelf or made upon site using 20gauge galvanizedsheet.71
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Handbook for2012 EditionHomeowners&
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5.5 Mechanical Engineering Installa
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The Virgin Islands are exposed to a
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Section 1:Getting Started1.1 Knowin
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1.3 Budget and FinanceIt is importa
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Section 2:Selecting the Right Profe
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2.1.4 A Building Contractor: is a c
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Example Interior Light Shelf3.1.2.3
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3.1.2.10 Efficient fixtures/applian
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Lightweight flat roofs are easily b
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Hurricane shutters and other window
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3.2.3 Fires: Fire in a home is a ma
Page 26 and 27: Irrigate plants as well as your wat
Page 28 and 29: The grass and shallowness of the sw
Page 30 and 31: 3.2.5.1 Landslide Resistant Design
Page 32 and 33: Determine how the slope steepness,
Page 34 and 35: 4.3 Avoid building on steep hillsid
Page 36 and 37: (1) Stormwater DetentionOne of the
Page 38 and 39: Typical Fiber Roll InstallationHay
Page 40 and 41: Dust ControlDust control is the pro
Page 42 and 43: Builders RemindersWhen cutting into
Page 44 and 45: Cable, Mesh, Fencing, and Rock Curt
Page 46 and 47: 4.7 Management of Fill and Construc
Page 48 and 49: - the location of medical and welfa
Page 50 and 51: Among the common hazardous tasks wh
Page 52 and 53: 45Sanitary FacilitiesAs a general g
Page 54 and 55: 47- water taps from a public supply
Page 56 and 57: Moving an injured personIn principl
Page 58 and 59: If galvanized sheets are used, ensu
Page 60 and 61: 5.2.4 Sand - The fine aggregate or
Page 62 and 63: 5.3 Sub-structureBuilding LoadsAll
Page 64 and 65: Disposal of debris and keeping exca
Page 66 and 67: Builders RemindersDesign and constr
Page 68 and 69: LOCATIONUnderground and surface cis
Page 70 and 71: The walls of concrete cisterns shou
Page 72 and 73: If the sheeting is too thin or ther
Page 74 and 75: Hipped RoofExample of a Hipped roof
Page 78 and 79: Example of Stud Wall tiesThe Walls
Page 80 and 81: Wall plate strapsTo strengthen use
Page 82 and 83: 5.4.1 Floor FinishesA finish is a s
Page 84 and 85: Unglazed Ceramic (Quarry Tile)Overv
Page 86 and 87: Maintenance Characteristics: Concre
Page 88 and 89: Follow the manufacturers instructio
Page 90 and 91: 5.5 Mechanical Engineering Installa
Page 92 and 93: The installation must have an autom
Page 94 and 95: How to maintain Septic Tanks and Se
Page 96 and 97: effectively, property damage, groun
Page 98 and 99: In more advanced systems, air is in
Page 100 and 101: 5.6 External Works (pavements, drai
Page 102 and 103: 8. French drains can be installed a
Page 104 and 105: Section 6:Post Construction Conside
Page 106 and 107: Section 7:Property Maintenance7.1 M
Page 108 and 109: 7.1.2.1 Tips to make your home safe
Page 110 and 111: Fire ExtinguishersTo guard against
Page 112 and 113: Builders RemBuilders Reminders· It
Page 114 and 115: 107
Page 116 and 117: 8.2 Disaster Supply Kit - Always ke
Page 118 and 119: Building Permit Application111
Page 120 and 121: Virgin Islands Building Ordinance (
Page 122 and 123: Land Development (Control) Ordinanc
Page 124 and 125: Subdivision ApplicationsWhere it is
Page 126 and 127:
Location PlanSite Plan119
Page 128 and 129:
A typical example of an elevation.
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should be made. Also, if any design
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