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Homeowners Handbook - The Department of Disaster Management

Homeowners Handbook - The Department of Disaster Management

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LinoleumOverview and General Characteristics:Invented by a British rubber manufacturer in1860, linoleum is a tough, natural ingredientbasedflooring that has enjoyed a slightresurgence with homeowners recently due to itspositive environmental profile. It is still used incommercial applications because of its high durability. It isnearly impossible to tell sheet vinyl from linoleum onceinstalled.Composition: Linseed oil mixed with powdered wood and/or cork,ground limestone, resin binders, drying agents and pigments appliedto a jute backing.Maintenance Characteristics: Linoleum should be kept finished at alltimes since it is quite porous. New installations may be tough tofinish for a few weeks since it off-gases linseed oil vapors. Strippingwith highly alkaline strippers is not recommended since bleachingand fading can occur. Clean with neutral detergent.Man-Made Stone FlooringTerrazzoOverview and General Characteristics: Terrazzo flooring offers highdurability and deep beauty. Its upfront cost is considerably higherthan resilient flooring but when viewed long-term, it can actually beless expensive.Composition: Marble, granite, quartz and/or glass chips mixed withportland cement, polyacrylic-modified portland cement or epoxyresin and poured into place.Maintenance Characteristics: Portland cement and polyacrylicmodifiedportland cement floors hold finish nicely. Some pureepoxy-based floorscan be tough to finishdue to its lowmoisture absorbencyand hydrophobicnature (non-affinityfor water). Avoid usinghigh pH cleaners andacid-based productson terrazzo.76

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